Helen Acquroff
Helen Acquroff | |
|---|---|
| Born | October 12, 1831 Edinburgh, Scotland |
| Died | September 18, 1887 (aged 55) Edinburgh, Scotland |
| Other names | Sister Cathedral |
| Movement | Temperance |
Helen Acquroff (12 October 1831 – 18 September 1887) was a musician, pianist, music teacher, singer and poet who was born and lived in the Newington area of Edinburgh. She was blind from the age of 11 and grew to be active in the Temperance Movement.
Biography
[edit]Helen's parents were John Acquroff (born 1795) a Russian hairdresser, and Sophia Campbell Fletcher (born 22 May 1808) from Ardelach, Nairn. They had ten children of which Helen was the second eldest.[1][2] She had poor sight from birth and was totally blind by the age of 11. She attended the Blind Asylum School (later the Royal Blind Asylum and School), and later taught there.[3][2] Her son James was born in 1862 and she remained unmarried throughout her life.[2] Helen died of Nephritis at 51 Clerk Street, Edinburgh, aged 55.[1]
Temperance movement
[edit]Helen was an active supporter of the Temperance Movement, singing and speaking in concert halls and theatres in Edinburgh and across Scotland. She was noted for her sense of humour, often opening Temperance meetings with light-hearted, amusing songs. She adopted the name Sister Cathedral (initially Sister Helen Acquroff) after an address for Glasgow Cathedral was published, warning people of Glasgow of the perils of intemperance.[2][3]
Poetry
[edit]She wrote many hundreds of songs, hymns, temperance music and poems, of which much has been lost. Some works appear in her collection Good Templar Songs, published in 1872.[4][5] They include Polly Hopkins, Sabbath School Song, The Swiss Girl, When We Were Bairns Thegither, The Reformed Drunkard To His Wife. Her works are also included in the anthologies Working-Class Women Poets in Victorian Britain: An Anthology, and in One hundred modern Scottish poets: with biographical and critical notices.[3][4]
When We Were Bairns Thegither
It's forty years, my ain gudeman.
Since I was made your wife;
An' nane in a' this warld can say
But(?) we've led a happy life.
But ah, waes me, it's sixty year
Since we kent ane anither
For hand in hand we gaed to schule
When we were bairns ....
Memorial
[edit]
There is a marble memorial drinking fountain to Helen in the Meadows, near the junction of Jawbone and Coronation Walks on the west side of the path, inside railings, near the pavilion, Melville Drive, Edinburgh.[6][7][8] The inscription reads:
IN MEMORIUM
HELEN ACQUROFF SISTER CATHEDRAL
1889
ERECTED BY MEMBERS OF THE IOCT
AND OTHER FRIENDS
The IOGT were the Independent Order of Good Templars.[9] It appears as a C on the memorial, not a G.
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Searches of Birth and Death and Census Records: Helen Acquroff birth, death". Scotland's People.
- ^ a b c d Ewan, Elizabeth, ed. (15 October 2018). The new biographical dictionary of Scottish women. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 4. ISBN 9781474436298. OCLC 1057237368.
- ^ a b c Edwards, D. H. (David Herschell), ed. (1888). One hundred modern Scottish poets : with biographical and critical notices (Eleventh series ed.). Brechin: D.H. Edwards. pp. 275-278.
- ^ a b Boos, Florence S. (ed.). Working-Class Women Poets in Victorian Britain: An Anthology. Broadview Press.
- ^ Acquroff, Helen (1872). Good Templar Songs. Edinburgh: J.C. Morton.
- ^ "History and Archaeology". Friends of the Meadows and Bruntsfield Links.
- ^ "Monuments in Parks and Greenspaces - Sister Cathedral Fountain". The City of Edinburgh Council. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
- ^ "Edinburgh, The Meadows, Coronation Walk, Helen Acquroff Memorial Fountain - Drinking Fountain". Canmore.
- ^ "Independent Order of Good Templars". Templar History. Archived from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 1 February 2019.