Herbert Heron (writer)
Herbert Heron | |
|---|---|
 Heron in Romeo and Juliet at Forest Theater | |
| 9th and 13th Mayor of Carmel-by-the-Sea | |
| In office 1930–1932 | |
| Preceded by | Ross E. Bonham |
| Succeeded by | John C. Catlin |
| In office 1938–1940 | |
| Preceded by | Everett Smith |
| Succeeded by | Keith Evans |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Herbert Heron Peet October 26, 1883 Englewood, New Jersey, US |
| Died | January 7, 1968 (aged 84) Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, US |
| Spouses | |
| Occupation | Writer, actor, mayor |
Herbert "Bert" Heron (born Herbert Heron Peet; October 26, 1883 – January 7, 1968) was an American writer, actor, producer and mayor.[1] Heron is best known for founding the Forest Theater in 1910. He was the mayor of Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, for two terms in the 1930s. He lived in Carmel for 62 years.[2]
Early life
[edit]Heron was born on September 9, 1868, in Englewood, New Jersey. His parents were Gilead Smith Peet (1847–1885) and Jeannie Spring (1843–1921). He came from a family of writers and dramatists. On July 17, 1911, he changed his name to Herbert Heron in Superior Court because he wrote and was known under that name.[3]
He grew up in Los Angeles, California, graduated from Harvard Military School in 1901 and attended Stanford University, but left to go on the stage. He joined the Belasco Stock Company, the Crawley-Meatayer Company, and the Morosco Stock Company in southern California, where he gained experience in Shakespearean acting.[4][5]
Career
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Heron married Sara Opal Piontkowski Heron Search in 1905, the daughter of a Polish Count.[4] In 1908, Heron, his wife and daughter, came to the art colony at Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, where he built a home and was among the earliest writers.[4] In 1910, he approached James Franklin Devendorf, co-founder of the Carmel Development Company, to purchase a lot for an outdoor theater.[5] By February 1910, construction began on what would be called the Forest Theater with a platform stage and wooded benches. Devendorf paid the expenses to benefit Carmel. There was no electricity at the theater, so Heron used limelight floodlights brought by covered wagon from Monterey to light the stage.[5][6]
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On July 9, 1910, Heron put on the first of the annual theatrical productions at Forest Theater. It was David, a biblical drama by Constance Lindsay Skinner, under the direction of Garnet Holme of University of California, Berkeley. Heron played the title role as David and writer Alice MacGowan played Astar.[7][6][8] The play was reviewed in both Los Angeles and San Francisco newspapers, and it was reported that over 1,000 theatergoers attended the production.[9] The second play was Twelfth Night, on July 3 and 4, 1911. Heron played Feste. In Carmel, he became part of the cultural circle that included Jack London, James Hopper, Mary Hunter Austin, Alice MacGowan, and Sinclair Lewis.[8] In 1911, Heron directed the play The Land of Heart's Desire, by W. B. Yeats, at Forest Theater.[10] One of his 1914 productions was Montezuma, with himself in the title role; it was the first of the plays he had written that he produced at the Forest Theater.[11]
In 1916, Heron left Carmel with his wife and children for Los Angeles to be a director of the Little Theatre at the request of producer Aline Barnsdall. After his return to Carmel, he and his wife eventually divorced.[4] In 1918, Heron opened the first Seven Arts bookstore, selling books, art materials, poetry, and antiques near Forest Theater. In 1923, Heron commissioned Michael J. Murphy to build the Seven Arts Shop for him and in partnership with Helena Conger, next to Edward G. Kuster's Carmel Weavers Studio in Carmel.[12] In 1924, Heron maried Conger.[4] In 1925, he hired architect Albert B. Coats and builder Percy Parkes to build the Tudor Revival style building called the Seven Arts Building. The building is now the Carmel Bay Company.[12] The building accommodated several art organizations, including the Carmel Art Association, and the studio of photographer Edward Weston.[13][14]
In the late 1920s, concerned about Carmel being commercialized, Heron entered city politics. He was elected to city council and, in the 1930s, he served twice as mayor of Carmel. He was on Carmel's first planning commission.[1][15] Heron resigned from the council in 1941 to devote more time to producing the Carmel Shakespeare Festival.[16] He also owned and operated the Seven Art Book Shop in Carmel, which specialized in rare books.[2]
In 1960, Heron finished his 50th year with Forest Theater with his play, Pharaoh.[15]
Death
[edit]Heron died on January 7, 1968, in Carmel-by-the-Sea, at the age of 84. Funeral services were private and held in the Little Chapel by the Sea in Pacific Grove, California.[2]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Herb Heron, Poet and Actor, Now Mayor of Carmel", Santa Cruz Evening News, April 23, 1930, p. 10
- ^ a b c "Herbert Heron Former Carmel Mayor, Dies". The Sacramento Bee. Sacramento, California. January 8, 1968. p. 22. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
- ^ "Change of Name Is Asked By Author". The Californian. Salinas, California. July 17, 1911. p. 8. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e Watkins, Rolin G.; Hoyle, Millard F. (1925). History of Monterey, Santa Cruz and San Benito Counties, California: Biographical. Illinois: S.J. Clarke. pp. 199–200. Retrieved January 28, 2024.
- ^ a b c Rose McClendon (June 12, 1963). "History of Forest Theater". Forest Theater Foundation. Retrieved January 28, 2024.
- ^ a b Edwards, Robert W. (2012). "Chapter Two – Western Frontiers: Birth of the Carmel Art Colony (1896-1909)". Jennie V. Cannon: The Untold History of the Carmel and Berkeley Art Colonies, Vol. 1 (PDF). Oakland, Calif.: East Bay Heritage Project. p. 39. ISBN 9781467545679..
- ^ Hudson, Monica (2006). Carmel-by-the-sea. Carmel-by-the-Sea, California: Arcadia. pp. 56, 82, 88. ISBN 9780738531229. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
- ^ a b "Forest Theater Plays". Harrison Memorial Library. Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. July 9, 1910. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
- ^ "Poet Walks With Plumber In Play". he San Francisco Call. San Francisco, California. July 10, 1910. p. 39. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
- ^ "Fairy Play In Forest Theater. The Land of Heart's Desire Is Given by the Carmel Club". The San Francisco Call. San Francisco, California. September 24, 1911. p. 18. Retrieved March 12, 2022.
- ^ "Montezuma to Be Given This Week", San Francisco Chronicle, July 26, 1914, p. 36
- ^ a b Dramov, Alissandra (2019). Historic Buildings of Downtown Carmel-by-the-Sea. Arcadia. pp. 38, 73, 74, 77. ISBN 9781467103039.
- ^ "About Us". Carmel Bay Company. Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
- ^ Kent L. Seavey (January 31, 2003). "Department Of Parks And Recreation" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
- ^ a b "Herbert Heron Collection" (PDF). Harrison Memorial Library. Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
- ^ "Bill Shakespeare Lures Hamlet Heron Away from Carmel's August Legislators", Pacific Grove Tribune ("Tide), September 5, 1941, pp. 13 and 16 (A and D)
External links
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