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Jay Houston Hoofnagle

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Jay Houston Hoofnagle
Born1943
NationalityAmerican
Alma materYale University, University of Virginia
Known forUse of interferon in treatment of hepatitis
AwardsAASLD, Canadian Liver Foundation Gold Metal Award, NIH Director's Award, Hepatitis B Foundation Distinguished Scientist
Scientific career
FieldsDiseases of the liver
InstitutionsNational Institutes of Health

Jay Houston Hoofnagle is an American Doctor of Medicine. He is a leading expert in hepatotoxicity, hepatitis, cirrhosis and other diseases of the liver, and director of the Liver Disease Research Branch in the Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition at the National Institutes of Health.[1]

Hoofnagle performed the first clinical trial on interferon for chronic hepatitis B. While it was believed that hepatitis was untreatable in the 1980s, Hoofnagle's trials at the National Institutes of Health using interferon during that period resulted in the first cures of hepatitis C infected patients.[2] His graduate work is notable for elucidating serologic response to hepatitis infection and is included in many textbook descriptions of hepatitis infection as a classic piece of virology. Hoofnagle is the author of over 500 peer-reviewed articles on liver diseases, and his Scopus h-index as of August 2019 is 120.[3]

Career

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Hoofnagle leads the Liver Disease Research Branch at NIDDK,[4] and has done so since he was tapped for the position in 2003.[5] In this capacity, Hoofnagle oversees the Drug-Induced Liver Injury Network and LiverTox, a database that provides "comprehensive and unbiased information about drug induced liver injury caused by prescription and nonprescription drugs, herbal and dietary supplements."[6] Data produced from this network showed that dietary supplements account for nearly 20 percent of drug-induced liver injuries.[7]

Prior to his current role, Hoofnagle was the Director of the Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition at the National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases. Before joining the National Institutes of Health, he was a senior scientist at the Hepatitis Branch, Division of Blood and Blood Products, Food and Drug Administration. Commissioned in the United States Public Health Service in 1978, he rose to the rank of Captain before retirement from the Public Health Service and switch to Civil Service.

Education and training

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  • Fellow in gastroenterology and hepatology, Virginia Hospital, Washington, D.C., 1976–78
  • Medical residency, Virginia Hospital, Washington, D.C., 1975–76
  • Staff fellow, Bureau of Biologics, Food and Drug Administration, Bethesda, Maryland, 1973–75
  • Resident in internal medicine, University of Virginia Hospital, 1972
  • Medical intern, University of Virginia Hospital, 1971
  • M.D., Yale University, 1970
  • BA, German Literature, University of Virginia, 1965

Awards

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  • National Institutes of Health Director's Award 2013, For outstanding contributions to the development and implementation of the DHHS Action Plan for the Prevention, Care & Treatment of Viral Hepatitis[8]
  • Hepatitis B Foundation Distinguished Scientist 2003, for outstanding contributions to advancing out the Foundation's "Cause for a Cure."[9]
  • American Association for the Study of Liver diseases distinguished achievement award 2001[10]
  • Gold Medal from the Canadian Association for the Study of the Liver 2001, for contributions to liver disease research.[11]

Books

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References

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  1. ^ NIH, Jay H. Hoofnagle, M.D., http://www.niddk.nih.gov/about-niddk/staff-directory/extramural/jay-hoofnagle/pages/biography.aspx Archived 2014-02-01 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ NIH, New NIDDK Branch Focuses on Liver Disease, July 22, 2003, http://nihrecord.od.nih.gov/newsletters/07_22_2003/story05.htm Archived 2013-03-27 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ "Scopus preview - Hoofnagle, Jay H. - Author details - Scopus". www.scopus.com. Retrieved 2022-10-14.
  4. ^ "Well". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-10-14.
  5. ^ NIH, New NIDDK Branch Focuses on Liver Disease, Jul. 22, 2003, http://nihrecord.od.nih.gov/newsletters/07_22_2003/story05.htm Archived 2013-03-27 at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ About Livertox, http://www.livertox.nih.gov/aboutus.html Archived 2014-01-12 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ O’Connor, Anahad (2013-12-21). "Spike in Harm to Liver Is Tied to Dietary Aids". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-10-14.
  8. ^ NIH, NIH Director's Awards Ceremony, 2013, http://hr.od.nih.gov/performance/awards/documents/2013NIHDirectorsAwardsCeremonyBrochure.pdf Archived 2014-02-01 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ Dr. Jay Hoofnagle Honored by the HBF, April 2003, http://www.hepb.org/about/hufnagle.htm Archived 2014-02-01 at the Wayback Machine
  10. ^ NIDDK's Hoofnagle Honored, Dec. 11, 2001, http://nihrecord.od.nih.gov/newsletters/12_11_2001/awardees.htm Archived 2013-03-27 at the Wayback Machine
  11. ^ Canada Liver Foundation, CLF-CASLGold Medal Award, http://www.liver.ca/who-we-are/clf-awards/gold-medal-award.aspx Archived 2014-02-01 at the Wayback Machine
  12. ^ Guardia, Jaime (2000-12-21). "Book Review". New England Journal of Medicine. 343 (25): 1899–1900. doi:10.1056/NEJM200012213432517. ISSN 0028-4793.
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