John Wosky
John Wosky | |
|---|---|
| Born | September 11, 1904 Iowa |
| Died | July 28, 1979 |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation | Architect |
| Buildings | Crane Flat Fire Lookout, Chinquapin Ranger Station |
| Projects | Generals' Highway Stone Bridges |
John Bernard Wosky (September 11, 1904 – July 28, 1979) was an American architect and landscape architect and park superintendent. He worked for the National Park Service from the 1920s through the 1950s and designed a number of works that have been listed on the National Register of Historic Places. He was assigned to Yosemite National Park from 1928 to 1952, initially as the parks's resident architect, and later as its assistant superintendent. He later served as the superintendent at Crater Lake National Park and Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.
Early years
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Wosky was born in Iowa in 1904.[1] His father Joseph Wosky was an immigrant from Bavaria who worked as a blacksmith in an Iowa coalmine. His mother Jane Wosky was an immigrant from Ireland.[2] At the time of the 1920 United States Census, Wosky was living with his parents and three siblings in Des Moines, Iowa.[2]
Architectural career
[edit]In 1924, he moved to California and began working as a draftsman in the Los Angeles office of Gilbert Stanley Underwood (1899–1960),[3] an architect best known for his design of National Park lodges, including the Old Faithful Lodge (1923), Bryce Canyon Lodge (1925), and Ahwahnee Hotel (1926). By 1926, he began working with NPS Chief Landscape Architect Thomas Chalmers Vint at the National Park Service (NPS).[3]
Wosky returned to Iowa in approximately 1926.[1] However, he returned to California in 1927 and became employed as an associate landscape architect by the NPS. He trained under Vint and developed a reputation as "an accomplished rustic architect."[1] According to one historical account of NPS landscape architecture, "Vint took the opportunity to develop a designer with little design education into a specialized professional who could, for example, produce Park Service Rustic architecture designs, assess a Bureau of Public Roads location survey, and work with superintendents drafting development outlines."[3] Many of Wosky's works while employed by NPS were in the "rustic" style that became known as "National Park Service rustic" architecture.
From 1928 to 1933, Wosky was assigned to Yosemite National Park as the park's resident landscape architect.[1] In 1929, Lassen and Crater Lake National Parks were also placed within Wosky's area of responsibility.[4] His surviving works at Yosemite include the Crane Flat Fire Lookout (1931), which was designed to blend with its natural surroundings and became a prototype for general use within the Park Service.[5] Other works by Wosky at Yosemite include Buck Creek Cabin (1931),[6] Henness Ridge Fire Lookout and the Chinquapin and Wawona ranger stations.[7][8] Wosky also designed the Generals' Highway Stone Bridges, including the Clover Creek Bridge,[9] Marble Fork Bridge,[10][11] and Lodgepole Bridge (1930–1931).[12]
Administrative career
[edit]From 1934 to 1952, Wosky was the assistant superintendent at Yosemite.[13][14][15] He also served as the park's acting superintendent from March to June 1937.[16]
He also served as the superintendent of Crater Lake National Park from March 1952 to October 1953.[17] From 1953 to 1959, he was the superintendent of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.[18] He concluded his career as the Chief of Operations for the NPS Western Regional Office.[13]
Family and death
[edit]Wosky was married to B. Frances Wosky.[15][19] They had a daughter, Joan, who was born in approximately 1933 in San Francisco, California.[15] Frances passed away in 1946, he remarried in 1947 to Naomi Davies.
Wosky died at Sebastopol, Sonoma County, California in July 1979.[20]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d William C. Tweed; Laura E. Soulliere; Henry G. Law (February 1977). Rustic Architecture 1916–1942. National Park Service.
- ^ a b Year: 1920; Census Place: Des Moines Ward 7, Polk, Iowa; Roll: T625_509; Page: 7A; Enumeration District: 164; Image: 780. Ancestry.com. 1920 United States Federal Census [database on-line].
- ^ a b c Ethan Carr (1999). Wilderness by Design: Landscape Architecture and the National Park Service. University of Nebraska Press. p. 192. ISBN 080326383X.
- ^ Linda Flint McClelland (1993). "Presenting Nature: The Historic Landscape Design of the National Park Service, 1916–1942, Chapter IV". National Park Service.
- ^ Jamie M. Donahoe (November 8, 1995). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Crane Flat Fire Lookout". National Park Service.
- ^ "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form" (PDF). National Park Service.
- ^ Linda W. Greene (1987). Yosemite: the Park and its Resources, Chapter 10.
- ^ Linda Flint McClelland (1993). "Presenting Nature: The Historic Landscape Design of the National Park Service, 1916–1942, Chapter VI". National Park Service.
- ^ "Generals Highway, Clover Creek Bridge" (PDF). Historic American Engineering Record, National Park Service.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Marble Fork Bridge". List of Classified Structures. National Park Service. 2008-12-09. Archived from the original on 2011-05-21.
- ^ William Tweed (March 28, 1977). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Generals' Highway Stone Bridges" (pdf). National Park Service.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ "Generals Highway, Lodgepole Bridge" (PDF). Historic American Engineering Record, National Park Service.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b "John P. Wosky". Crater Lake Institute.
- ^ "Changes In Park Service Positions Are Announced". The Modesto Bee. March 13, 1952.
- ^ a b c Year: 1940; Census Place: Mariposa, California; Roll: T627_262; Page: 6A; Enumeration District: 22-12. Ancestry.com. 1940 United States Federal Census [database on-line].
- ^ "Historic Listing of National Park Service Officials: Superintendents of National Park System Areas". National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2012-11-04.
- ^ "Historic Listing of National Park Service Officials: Superintendents of National Park System Areas: C". National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2012-11-04.
- ^ "Historic Listing of National Park Service Officials: Superintendents of National Park System Areas: H". National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2012-11-04.
- ^ Year: 1930; Census Place: San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Roll: 206; Page: 7A; Enumeration District: 306; Image: 67.0; FHL microfilm: 2339941. Ancestry.com. 1930 United States Federal Census [database on-line].
- ^ Ancestry.com. California, Death Index, 1940–1997 [database on-line]. Original data: State of California. California Death Index, 1940–1997. Sacramento, CA, USA: State of California Department of Health Services, Center for Health Statistics.