Kfar Hasidim
Kfar Hasidim | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Kfar Hasidim  Kfar Hasidim | |
| Coordinates: 32°44′36″N 35°5′37″E / 32.74333°N 35.09361°E | |
| Country | Israel |
| District | Haifa |
| Council | Zevulun |
| Founded | 1924 |
| Founded by | Polish Jews |
| Population (2022)[1] | 840 |
Kfar Hasidim (Hebrew: כְּפַר חֲסִידִים, lit. 'Village of Hasidim'), also known as Kfar Hasidim Alef to distinguish it from Kfar Hasidim Bet, is a moshav in northern Israel. Located near Kiryat Ata, it falls under the jurisdiction of Zevulun Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 840.[1]
History
[edit]Ottoman-period village of Harbaj
[edit]During the Ottoman period there was a Muslim village called Harbaj at this place.[2] In 1162 A.H. (~1748 CE) it was fortified by Zahir al-Umar, and traces of the wall still existed in the late 19th century.[3] The village appeared as El Harchieh on the map that Pierre Jacotin compiled in 1799.[4]
In 1875, Victor Guérin found here about 30 inhabited houses. In the centre of the village was a large well, partly filled.[5] In 1881, the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine described El Harbaj as "a small adobe village, on the plain, with a well to the north and olives to the east."[3]
A population list from about 1887 showed that el Harbaj had about 75 inhabitants; all Muslims.[6]
British Mandate period
[edit]Harbaj village
[edit]In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Harbaj had a population 177, all Muslims.[7]
Kfar Hasidim and the end of Harbaj
[edit]Kfar Hasidim was founded in 1924 by two groups of Polish Hasidic immigrants of the Fourth Aliyah, followers of Rabbi Yehezkel Taub and Rabbi Israel Hoffstein, the rabbis of Yablono and Kozienice.[8][9] They bought land east of Haifa Bay with the help of Rabbi Yeshayahu Shapira of Hapoel Hamizrachi and established Nahalat Ya’akov and Avodat Yisrael,[10] which later merged into Kfar Hasidim.[11]
In 1925 the Palestine Jewish Colonization Association purchased 70 feddans in Harbaj from Alexander Sursuk, as part of a larger series of land purchases from the Sursuk family of Beirut. At the time, there were 50 families living there.[12] From 1931, and lasting several years, the Jewish Agency struggled to evict the tenant farmers from Harbaj, from the land which was to become Kfar Hasidim.[13]
In the 1931 census, Kfar Hassidim had a population of 420, all Jews, in a total of 104 houses.[14] By the 1945 statistics, Kfar Hasidim had 980 residents, all Jewish.[15][16]
In 1935, Makhouly visited Tal Harbaj on behalf of the Department of Antiquities. He noted that: "the portion of the outer wall on the eastern top of the site was demolished and all stones from it were taken away."[17]
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Kfar Hasidim first houses 1925 -
Kfar Hasidim 1925 -
Kfar Hasidim lime kiln 1925 -
Nahalat Ya'akov, 1926 -
Kfar Hasidim 1929 -
Kfar Hasidim 1930 -
Kfar Hasidim synagogue, 1934-1939 -
Kfar Hasidim 1937
State of Israel
[edit]In 1950, Kfar Hasidim Bet was established nearby by non-agricultural residents of Kfar Hasidim.[18]
Kfar HaNoar HaDati youth village, founded in 1937, lies adjacent to the moshav.[18] Yityish Titi Aynaw, an Ethiopian Jew who won the Miss Israel beauty pageant in 2013, was a graduate of the school.[19]
The immigrant absorption center in Kfar Hasidim is the first stop for members of the Bnei Menashe community from North-Eastern India who settle in Israel.[20]
Prominent residents
[edit]Shlomo Goren, future head of the Military Rabbinate of the Israel Defense Forces and subsequently Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Israel from 1973 to 1983, was raised in Kfar Hasidim, which his father helped to found.[21]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Regional Statistics". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
- ^ from a personal name, Palmer, 1881, p. 109
- ^ a b Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. 285
- ^ Karmon, 1960, p. 162 Archived 2018-09-05 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Guérin, 1880, p. 401
- ^ Schumacher, 1888, p. 177
- ^ Barron, 1923, Table XI, Sub-district of Haifa, p. 33
- ^ Dunner, Pini (17 September 2018). "The Amazing Return of the Yabloner Rebbe". Tablet Magazine. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
- ^ Kefar Hasidim
- ^ Perpetual Dilemma: Jewish Religion in the Jewish State, S. Zalman Abramov
- ^ "Rav Yesha'ayahu Shapira (1891-1945)". Archived from the original on 2020-10-20. Retrieved 2017-05-09.
- ^ List of villages sold by Sursocks and their partners to the Zionists since British occupation of Palestine, evidence to the Shaw Commission, 1930
- ^ Avneri, 1984, pp. 156-7
- ^ Mills, 1932, p. 98
- ^ Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 14
- ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 48
- ^ Petersen, 2001, p. 290
- ^ a b Kefar Hasidim
- ^ Miss Israel to dine with Obama
- ^ Shavei Israel Conversion Authority Visits Bnei Menashe in Kfar Hasidim
- ^ Rabbi Shlomo Goren Dead at 77 was a Colorful, Controversial Figure
Bibliography
[edit]- Avneri, Arieh L. (1984). The Claim of Dispossession: Jewish Land-settlement and the Arabs, 1878-1948. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 0-87855-964-7.
- Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. Vol. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945. Government of Palestine.
- Guérin, V. (1880). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (in French). Vol. 3: Galilee, pt. 1. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
- Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
- Karmon, Y. (1960). "An Analysis of Jacotin's Map of Palestine" (PDF). Israel Exploration Journal. 10 (3, 4): 155–173, 244–253. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-09-05. Retrieved 2015-11-16.
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Petersen, Andrew (2001). A Gazetteer of Buildings in Muslim Palestine (British Academy Monographs in Archaeology). Vol. I. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-727011-0.
- Schumacher, G. (1888). "Population list of the Liwa of Akka". Quarterly Statement - Palestine Exploration Fund. 20: 169–191.
External links
[edit]- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 5: IAA, Wikimedia commons
