Lázaro Mangubat
| Royal coat of arms of Mangubat and the Kingdom of Mactan | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Armiger | Rajah Mangubat, Mangubat People, The Kingdom of Mactan, Filipino native conquestadores of the Spanish East Indies (most warlike division) |
| Adopted | 1576 |
Gabriel Lázaro de Mangubat, also known as Capitán Loreto Mangubat,[2] was a Visayan Filipino conquistador, Spanish nobleman, and armiger of Spanish Heraldic shield from the early 17th century.[1]
According to the Centuries old Oral Tradition of Lawis Madridejos Bantayan Island, He was the builder of the Fort in Lawis, and a grandson of Lapu-lapu.
History
[edit]In year 1628 Lázaro the Mangubat( meaning: the raider) established the first organized settlement in Bantayan in the aftermath of Muslim raid on that year.
He built a presidio (fort) in the northernmost part of Bantayan Island where Madridejos formerly Lawis also spelled Lauis or Louis -meaning " Point to the sea" is now located to protect the inhabitants.
It is believed that the Construction of the fort (presidio) began in 1628 and lasted around 1635 the time when the Visayan tattooed warriors who were the most warlike Spanish infantry unit under the flag of Lazaro Mangubat left Visayas, and Bantayan Island, for the conquest of Mindanao Island, Sulu, Borneo, and the Molucas, to avenge the deaths of many innocent and unarmed civilians in the hands of the Muslim raiders.
In Bantayan, Lazaro the Mangubat regrouped and organized the survivors and formed a government then known as "the Lawis government".
In year 1800s he was commemorated, and proclaimed (by the Spanish Superior Government) as the "founder of Lawis",[3] and founder of all the other settlements that came into existence later on the Island, including the settlements of Suba and Binaobao in central Bantayan Island that later combined to form what is now called the Municipality of Bantayan (formally became a pueblo in 1763), and the settlement of Octong formally became a pueblo in 1872 known as Pueblo de Octon or Gogtong today municipality of Santa Fe (Holy Faith).[4]
Lázaro also built a stone church (the third in Bantayan Island) whose ruined walls and post from the ravages of war and Moro raid can still be seen towering in the northernmost part of the town in the 1960s.[5]
It was also him who proclaimed the place a "VISITA" (this marks the beginnings of a new parish (founded and built in 1800s) in the Municipality of Bantayan.
though in year 1580 there's already a Parochial Church and convent established on the Island but it ceased to exist.
the church, convent and villages were destroyed, people were killed and only few have survived during the Muslim raid in year 1600.
the Northern part of Cebu Island (Daan Bantayan) and Northern part of Bantayan Island (Lawis) were originally used as a "guarding post" or look out Station in year 1574 to monitor the Visayan Sea against perceived Chinese threats led by Limahong who invaded Manila, the location gives a timely warning and preparation for the Spanish City of Cebu located in Fort San Pedro in case of Chinese attack originating from Luzon. thus the island got its name "Bantayan" a Filipino term that means "to guard"
In 1635 Lazaro moved to Mindanao and established a Kota (camp) and a Fuerte (fort) in the Southern part of Mindanao now known as Zamboanga del Sur facing the Island of Basilan, Jolo, and Borneo. It was Fray Melchor de Vera, was appointed designer of the fort.
Although today the construction of the fort Pilar in Zamboanga was attributed by modern historians to Fr. Melchor de Vera, but priests were known to build churches not government fortresses and Cotas(camps) like the Fort Pilar, and they worked separately and independently in the past, and several times in history priest missionaries often comes in conflict with the government during the early period of Spanish colonization according to the accounts of religious missionaries at the time.
The people of Madridejos honoured its founder by naming one of the streets Lazaro Mangubat Street.[6] Lazaro was from Opon before settling in Madridejos, hence, in reverence to his roots, a street in Poblacion (Opon) Lapu-Lapu City, the G (ABRIEL) MANGUBAT Street was named after his memory.
Time line
[edit]1574
Bantayan Island was used as Observation Post and Choke point after Daan Bantayan by the Spanish Army to monitor and to safeguard Cebu City leading the place to be known as Bantayan (to Guard)
1574–1580
The church in Bantayan was constructed by the Augustinians
1588
The church built in Bantayan by the Augustinians was abandoned
1600
First moro raid took place destroyed the first stone church (laid down 1574 – consecrated 1580)
1615
Fray Garcia Jacome Served as Spiritual counsellor for the people of bantayan, candaya
1627 Francisco Rodriguez Relator March 2, 1627 Cura Bantayan
1627 Juan Nuñez Crespo March 3, 1627 cura Bantayan
1628 Moro raid took place, destroying the Church (Chapel) standing from 1600–1628 that was made of Wood and Nipa
1628 Spanish and Visayan forces landed on Bantayan Island led by Lazaro Mangubat New stone church was built the third in Bantayan and the second church that was made of stone; A Military Fort was also built (1628–1635)
1635 the Spanish Military abandoned the fort they built in Northern tip of Bantayan Island, handed the church to the religious, and moved to Mindanao and then to Mindanao Island’s southern region (now Zamboanga) where they established a military settlement and built a fort now known as the Fort Pilar
1635 Carlos de Figueroa December 4, 1635 Bantayan Island
1639 Juan Roa September 26, 1639 cura intero Bantayan
1646 Francisco de Acosta January 13, 1646 Cura Bantayan
1763 The Municipality of Bantayan was created and called "Pueblo de Bantayan" bearing the Island’s name and the name of the defunct settlement established in 1574 in the northern region of Bantayan Island. (Binaobao, Suba and other adjacent settlements combined to form the Pueblo) and it became the CABECERA (center) politically and ecclesiastically of Bantayan Island as it surpassed LAWIS an old settlement (founded in 1628) economically and by means of numbers of settlers and population growth
1872 Pueblo (town) of OCTONG now (municipality of Santa Fe) was created.
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Madridejos, Bantayan Island History".
- ^ LA PATRONA DE MADRIDEJOS madridejos.net
- ^ https://www.pressreader.com/philippines/superbalita-cebu/20170421/281672549822616. Retrieved 2 December 2023 – via PressReader.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ HISTORIA madridejos.net
- ^ Gervasio L. Lavilles (1965). History: Cebu's 4 cities & 49 municipalities with trimmed accounts of Christianization of the Philippines. p. 92. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
- ^ Lavilles, Gervasio L. (1965). History: Cebu's 4 cities & 49 municipalities with trimmed accounts of Christianization of the Philippines. Lavilles, 1965 – Social Science. p. 93. Retrieved 23 April 2016.