Leptosphaerulina
| Leptosphaerulina | |
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| Leptosphaerulina sp. | |
| Scientific classification | |
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| Genus: | Leptosphaerulina |
| Type species | |
| Leptosphaerulina australis | |
Leptosphaerulina is a genus of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes.[1] The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class was unknown in 2007 until it was placed within the Didymellaceae family in the Pleosporales order.[2] The genus was first described by Australian plant pathologist Daniel McAlpine in 1902.[3]
Situation: A range of cool season grasses.[citation needed]
Turf damage: Uniform yellow or brown lesions may extend down to the leaf sheath. Water-soaked lesions, which quickly fade to a bleached white, may also occur on the leaf blades.[citation needed]
Occurrence: Disease outbreaks can occur during warm, humid weather on fescue, ryegrass or bentgrass. Large turf areas become uniformly blighted or appear patchy with individual leaves dying back from the tip.[citation needed]
Species
[edit]As accepted by Species Fungorum;[4]
- Leptosphaerulina albulae Crivelli (1983)
- Leptosphaerulina alpina Crivelli (1983)
- Leptosphaerulina americana (Ellis & Everh.) J.H. Graham & Luttr. (1961)
- Leptosphaerulina arachidicola W.Y. Yen, M.J. Chen & K.T. Huang (1956)
- Leptosphaerulina argentinensis (Speg.) J.H. Graham & Luttr. (1961)
- Leptosphaerulina australis McAlpine (1902)
- Leptosphaerulina bataticola Khokhr. & Dyur. (1934)
- Leptosphaerulina brassicae Karan (1964)
- Leptosphaerulina calamagrostidis Pisareva (1964)
- Leptosphaerulina caricis Pisareva (1964)
- Leptosphaerulina coccispora (Norman) Sacc. & D. Sacc. (1905)
- Leptosphaerulina convolvuli Byzova (1987)
- Leptosphaerulina conyzicola L.L. Duarte & R.W. Barreto (2016)
- Leptosphaerulina crassiasca (Séchet) C.R. Jacks. & D.K. Bell (1968)
- Leptosphaerulina cryptomeriae Sawada (1950)
- Leptosphaerulina dracocephali Kalymb. (1961)
- Leptosphaerulina dryadis (Starbäck) L. Holm (1979)
- Leptosphaerulina fontium Scheuer (1988)
- Leptosphaerulina fuliginosa Bondartsev (1921)
- Leptosphaerulina guaranitica (Speg.) Wehm. (1961)
- Leptosphaerulina heterophracta (Nyl.) Sacc. & D. Sacc. (1905)
- Leptosphaerulina hyperborea (Fuckel) M.E. Barr (1972)
- Leptosphaerulina kiusiana Naito (1952)
- Leptosphaerulina kochiae Kalymb. (1961)
- Leptosphaerulina lignicola Panwar & S.J. Kaur (1978)
- Leptosphaerulina longiflori Tennakoon, C.H. Kuo & K.D Hyde (2019)
- Leptosphaerulina macrospora J.M. Liang & L. Cai (2021)
- Leptosphaerulina mangrovei Inderb. & E.B.G. Jones (2000)
- Leptosphaerulina moricola Sawada (1919)
- Leptosphaerulina mycophaga Bat. & J.L. Bezerra (1966)
- Leptosphaerulina myrtillina (Sacc. & Fautrey) Petr. (1959)
- Leptosphaerulina nitida Crivelli (1983)
- Leptosphaerulina obtusispora L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous (2020)
- Leptosphaerulina olivaceogrisea Nograsek (1990)
- Leptosphaerulina oryzae (I. Miyake) Phook., Jian K. Liu & K.D. Hyde (2013)
- Leptosphaerulina peltigerae (Fuckel) Riedl (1969)
- Leptosphaerulina personata (Niessl) M.E. Barr (1972)
- Leptosphaerulina phaseolina Bondartsev (1921)
- Leptosphaerulina platycodonis J.F. Lue & P.K. Chi (1994)
- Leptosphaerulina polyphragmia Nograsek (1990)
- Leptosphaerulina potentillae (E. Müll.) Crivelli (1983)
- Leptosphaerulina pulchra (G. Winter) M.E. Barr (1959)
- Leptosphaerulina ricini Karan (1964)
- Leptosphaerulina rupestris Crivelli (1983)
- Leptosphaerulina saccharicola Phook., Jian K. Liu & K.D. Hyde (2013)
- Leptosphaerulina senecionis Crivelli (1983)
- Leptosphaerulina sibirica Chleb. (2002)
- Leptosphaerulina sidalceae Zeller (1935)
- Leptosphaerulina sieversiae (E. Müll.) Crivelli (1983)
- Leptosphaerulina sisyrinchiicola L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous (2020)
- Leptosphaerulina trifolii (Rostr.) Petr. (1959)
- Leptosphaerulina vitrea (Rostr.) Woron. (1927)
Former species;[4]
- L. briosiana (Pollacci) J.H. Graham & Luttr. (1961) = Leptosphaerulina trifolii
- L. carinthiaca (Petr.) Crivelli (1983) = Wettsteinina carinthiaca, Dothideomycetes
- L. chartarum Cec. Roux (1986) = Pseudopithomyces chartarum, Didymosphaeriaceae
- L. gaeumannii (E. Müll.) Wehm. (1961) = Leptosphaerulina australis
- L. japonica Kasai (1917) = Sydowia japonica, Dothioraceae
- L. mucosa (Speg.) Wehm. (1961) = Sporidesmium mucosum, Pleosporomycetidae
- L. nigritella (Nyl.) Sacc. & D. Sacc. (1905) = Merismatium nigritellum, Verrucariaceae
- L. oryzae (I. Miyake) Karan (1964) = Phaeosphaeria oryzae, Phaeosphaeriaceae
- L. sojicola (Miura) Byzova (1987) = Pleosphaerulina sojicola, Saccotheciaceae
- L. vignae Tehon & G.L. Stout (1928) = Leptosphaerulina trifolii
References
[edit]- ^ Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM. (December 2007). "Outline of Ascomycota – 2007". Myconet. 13. Chicago, USA: The Field Museum, Department of Botany: 1–58. Archived from the original on 2009-03-18.
- ^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. hdl:10481/61998.
- ^ McAlpine D. (1902). Fungus diseases of stone-fruit trees in Australia and their treatment. p. 103.
- ^ a b "Species Fungorum - Search Page - Leptosphaerulina". www.speciesfungorum.org. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
External links
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