List of Parmotrema species
Appearance
This is a list of species in the lichen genus Parmotrema. A 2016 estimate places about 300 species in the genus.[1]
A
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Parmotrema_austrosinense_977507.jpg/220px-Parmotrema_austrosinense_977507.jpg)
- Parmotrema aberrans (Vain.) Canêz & Marcelli (2008)
- Parmotrema abessinicum (Kremp.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema abnuens (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema acanthifolium (Pers.) A.A.Spielm. & Marcelli (2020)
- Parmotrema acrotrychum (Kurok.) Streimann (1986)
- Parmotrema acutatum Kurok. (2001)
- Parmotrema adspersum (Vain.) Elix (2002)
- Parmotrema afrocetratum Elix, Eb.Fischer & Killmann (2005) – Rwanda[2]
- Parmotrema albinatum (K.H.Moon, Kurok. & Kashiw.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
- Parmotrema aldabrense (C.W.Dodge) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema alectoronicum C.H.Ribeiro & Marcelli (2002) – Brazil[3]
- Parmotrema alidactylatum Estrabou & Adler (1998) – Argentina[4]
- Parmotrema amaniense (J.Steiner & Zahlbr.) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
- Parmotrema amboimense (C.W.Dodge) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema anchietanum Marcelli, Benatti & Elix (2008) – Brazil[5]
- Parmotrema andinum (Müll.Arg.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema appendiculatum (Fée) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema applanatum Marcelli & C.H.Ribeiro (2002) – Brazil[3]
- Parmotrema apricum (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
- Parmotrema aptrootii Aubel (1992) – Guyana[6]
- Parmotrema araucariarum (Zahlbr.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema argentinum (Kremp.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema arnoldii (Du Rietz) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema arteagum Egan (1982) – Mexico[7]
- Parmotrema asperum Benatti, Marcelli & Elix (2008) – Brazil[5]
- Parmotrema aurantiacoparvum Sipman (1992) – Guyana[6]
- Parmotrema austrocetratum Elix & J.Johnst. (1988) – New Zealand[8]
- Parmotrema austromaculatum A.A.Spielm. & Marcelli (2020)
- Parmotrema austrosinense (Zahlbr.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema awasthii Divakar & Upreti (2003) – India[9]
B
[edit]- Parmotrema balense (Winnem) Hale (1997)
- Parmotrema bangii (Vain.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema barioense Elix, Laily & G.Ismail (1997) – Malaysia[10]
- Parmotrema betaniae Hale (1986) – Venezuela[11]
- Parmotrema bifidum A.A.Spielm. & Marcelli (2020)
- Parmotrema blanchetianum (Müll.Arg.) Kalb (1986)
- Parmotrema bonplandii (Mata) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
- Parmotrema brasiliense Hale (1990) – Brazil[12]
C
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Parmotrema_crinitum_-_Flickr_-_pellaea_%281%29.jpg/220px-Parmotrema_crinitum_-_Flickr_-_pellaea_%281%29.jpg)
- Parmotrema cachimboense Hale (1990) – Brazil[12]
- Parmotrema cactacearum Bungartz & Spielmann (2019)[13]
- Parmotrema catarinae Hale (1990) – Brazil[12]
- Parmotrema chiapense (Hale) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema chinense (Osbeck) Hale & Ahti (1986)
- Parmotrema clavuliferum (Räsänen) Streimann (1986)
- Parmotrema clercianum A.A.Spielm. (2020)
- Parmotrema ciliiferum Hale (1990) – Brazil[12]
- Parmotrema circinatum Elix & R.W.Rogers (2004) – Australia[14]
- Parmotrema compositum (Hale) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema concors (Kremp.) A.A.Spielm. & Marcelli (2020)
- Parmotrema concurrens Hale (1977) – Brazil[15]
- Parmotrema conferendum Hale (1977)
- Parmotrema conformatum (Vain.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema confusum Hale (1990) – Brazil[12]
- Parmotrema conidioarcuatum Marcelli, Benatti & Elix (2011)
- Parmotrema conjunctum Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema consors (Nyl.) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
- Parmotrema convolutum Elix & J.Johnst. (1988)
- Parmotrema cooperi (J.Steiner & Zahlbr.) Sérus. (1984)
- Parmotrema coralliforme (Hale) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema corniculans (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema cornigerum Kurok. (2001)
- Parmotrema cornutum (Lynge) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema crassescens (Stirt.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema crinitoides J.C.Wei (1991)
- Parmotrema crinitum (Ach.) M.Choisy (1952)[16]
- Parmotrema cristatum (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema cristiferum (Taylor) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema cristobalii (L.I.Ferraro & Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
- Parmotrema crocoides (Hale) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema cryptoxanthoides (Kurok.) Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
- Parmotrema cryptoxanthum (Abbayes) Hale (1974)
D
[edit]- Parmotrema dactylosum Fleig (1999) – Brazil[17]
- Parmotrema defectum (Hale) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema deflectens (Kurok.) Streimann (1986)
- Parmotrema degelianum Krog & Swinscow (1983)
- Parmotrema delicatulum (Vain.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema demethylmicrophyllinicum Elix (1986)
- Parmotrema despectum Kurok. (2001)
- Parmotrema diacidulum (Hale) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema dilatatum (Vain.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema direagens (Hale) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema disparile (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema dissimile Fleig (1999) – Brazil[17]
- Parmotrema diversum (Hale) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema dolosum (Abbayes) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema dominicanum (Vain.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema durumae (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
E
[edit]- Parmotrema eborinum (Hale) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema eciliatum (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema eitenii Marcelli & Benatti (2007) – Brazil[18]
- Parmotrema elacinulatum (Kurok.) Streimann (1986)
- Parmotrema eliasaroanum Benatti, Marcelli & Elix (2008) – Brazil[19]
- Parmotrema elixii A.A.Spielm. & Marcelli (2020)
- Parmotrema endosulphureum (Hillmann) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema enteroxanthum Hale (1977) – Venezuela[15]
- Parmotrema epileucum (Hale) Kirika, Divakar & Lumbsch (2016)
- Parmotrema erasmium (Hale) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema erectociliatum Spielmann & Bungartz (2019)[13]
- Parmotrema erhizinosum (D.D.Awasthi) Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
- Parmotrema erubescens (Stirt.) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
- Parmotrema eunetum (Stirt.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema euplectinum Elix, Noich. & Wolseley (2003)
- Parmotrema eurysacum (Hue) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema expansum Hale (1977) – Costa Rica[15]
- Parmotrema explanatum (Hale) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema exquisitum (Kurok.) DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
F
[edit]- Parmotrema fasciculatum (Vain.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema fistulatum (Taylor) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
- Parmotrema flaccidifolium (Kurok.) Streimann (1986)
- Parmotrema flavescens (Kremp.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema flavomedullosum Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema flavotinctum (Hale) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema fleigiae Canêz & Marcelli (2007) – Brazil[18]
- Parmotrema foliolosum (C.W.Dodge) A.A.Spielm. & Marcelli (2020)
- Parmotrema forsteri Elix & R.W.Rogers (2004) – Australia[14]
- Parmotrema fractum (Hale) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema fragilescens Krog (1991)
- Parmotrema friabile Marcelli & C.H.Ribeiro (2002) – Brazil[3]
- Parmotrema fumarprotocetraricum Marcelli & Hale (1986)
G
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Parmotrema_dilatatum-gardneri_-_Flickr_-_pellaea.jpg/220px-Parmotrema_dilatatum-gardneri_-_Flickr_-_pellaea.jpg)
- Parmotrema gardneri (C.W.Dodge) Sérus. (1984)
- Parmotrema gibberosum Kurok. (1998)[20]
- Parmotrema glaucocarpoides (Zahlbr.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema gloriosum (Kurok.) Streimann (1986)
- Parmotrema gradsteinii Aubel (1992) – Guyana[6]
- Parmotrema graniticum Benatti, Marcelli & Elix (2008) – Brazil[19]
- Parmotrema granulare (Asahina) A.A.Spielm. & Marcelli (2020)
- Parmotrema grayanum (Hue) Hale (1974)
H
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Parmotrema_hypotropum-hypoleucinum_-_Flickr_-_pellaea.jpg/220px-Parmotrema_hypotropum-hypoleucinum_-_Flickr_-_pellaea.jpg)
- Parmotrema hababianum (Gyeln.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema haitiense (Hale) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema hanningtonianum (Müll.Arg.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema hawaiiensis (H.Magn.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
- Parmotrema hensseniae Krog (1990)[21]
- Parmotrema herrei (Zahlbr.) Spielmann & Marcelli (2011)
- Parmotrema hicksii Krog & Swinscow (1986) – Tanzania[22]
- Parmotrema hololobum (Hale) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema homotomum (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema horridum Fleig (1999) – Brazil[17]
- Parmotrema hydrium M.N.Benatti (2013)
- Parmotrema hyperlaciniatulum Benatti, Marcelli & Elix (2010) – Brazil[23]
- Parmotrema hypermaculatum Marcelli, Benatti & Elix (2008)– Brazil[5]
- Parmotrema hypoleucinum (J.Steiner) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema hypomiltoides (Vain.) Kurok. (1998)[20]
- Parmotrema hypotropum (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema hypotrypum (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
I
[edit]- Parmotrema immiscens (Nyl.) Kurok. (1997)
- Parmotrema incrassatum Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
- Parmotrema indicum Hale (1977) – India[15]
- Parmotrema inexspectatum (Abbayes) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema insuetum (Kurok.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema internexum (Nyl.) Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
- Parmotrema iringense Krog (2000)
- Parmotrema isidioinsuetum Elix (1995)
J
[edit]- Parmotrema jacarandicola (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
- Parmotrema judithae Elix & J.Johnst. (1988)
K
[edit]- Parmotrema kahuziense Sérus. (1984)
- Parmotrema kainantum Kurok. & K.H.Moon (1998)[20]
- Parmotrema kaisenikianum (Kurok.) Streimann (1986)
- Parmotrema kamatii Patw. & Prabhu (1977) – India[24]
- Parmotrema kwalense (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
L
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Parmotrema_latissimum_-_Flickr_-_pellaea.jpg/220px-Parmotrema_latissimum_-_Flickr_-_pellaea.jpg)
- Parmotrema laciniatulum Krog (1991)
- Parmotrema laciniellum (L.I.Ferraro & Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
- Parmotrema lacteum Marcelli & Spielmann (2007) – Brazil[18]
- Parmotrema laeve (J.D.Zhao) J.B.Chen & Elix (2005)
- Parmotrema lambinonii Sérus. (1984)
- Parmotrema lambleyi Elix (1995)
- Parmotrema laongii (Lynge) Marcelli & Jungbluth (2007)
- Parmotrema larense López-Fig. (1979)
- Parmotrema latissimum (Fée) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema lawreyi Bungartz & Spielmann (2019)
- Parmotrema leonis (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
- Parmotrema lichexanthonicum Eliasaro & Adler (1997)
- Parmotrema lividotessellatum (Hue) A.A.Spielm. & Marcelli (2020)
- Parmotrema lobulascens (J.Steiner) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema lobulatum Marcelli & Hale (1990) – Brazil[12]
- Parmotrema lobuliferum (C.H.Ribeiro & Marcelli) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
- Parmotrema lopezii Hale (1977) – Venezuela[15]
- Parmotrema lophogenum (Abbayes) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema louisianae (Hale) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema luminosum Marcelli (2002)
- Parmotrema lyngeanum (Zahlbr.) Hale (1974)
M
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Lecanora_floridulaParmotrema_madagascariaceum_-_Flickr_-_pellaea.jpg/220px-Lecanora_floridulaParmotrema_madagascariaceum_-_Flickr_-_pellaea.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Parmotrema_mellissii_-_Flickr_-_pellaea.jpg/220px-Parmotrema_mellissii_-_Flickr_-_pellaea.jpg)
- Parmotrema machupicchuense Kurok. (1998)[20]
- Parmotrema maclayanum (Müll.Arg.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema macrocarpum (Pers.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema madagascariaceum (Hue) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema madilynae A.Fletcher (1986) – Brazil[12]
- Parmotrema magnum (Lynge) A.A.Spielm. & Marcelli (2020)
- Parmotrema mantiqueirense Hale (1990) – Brazil[12]
- Parmotrema maraense Hale (1990) – Brazil[12]
- Parmotrema marcellianum Spielmann & Bungartz (2019)[13]
- Parmotrema marcellii A.C.L.Gerlach & Eliasaro (2014)
- Parmotrema margaritatum (Hue) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema masonii L.I.Ferraro (1979)
- Parmotrema matudae (Kurok.) Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
- Parmotrema maximum (Hue) A.A.Spielm. & Marcelli (2020)
- Parmotrema melanochaetum (Kurok.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
- Parmotrema melanothrix (Mont.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema mellissii (C.W.Dodge) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema menyamyaense Louwhoff & Elix (1999) – Papua New Guinea[25]
- Parmotrema merrillii (Vain.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema mesogenes (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema mesotropum (Müll. Arg.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema milanezii Marcelli, Benatti & Elix (2008) – Brazil[19]
- Parmotrema mirandum (Hale) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema mordenii (Hale) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema moreliense (B. de Lesd.) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb. (1981)
- Parmotrema muelleri (Vain.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
- Parmotrema myelochroum (Hale) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema myriolobulatum (J.D.Zhao) J.C.Wei (1991)
N
[edit]- Parmotrema nanfongense (Kurok.) DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
- Parmotrema naonii Elix (1997) – Papua New Guinea (1997)[10]
- Parmotrema natalense (J.Steiner & Zahlbr.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema negrosorientalum Elix & Schumm (2001)
- Parmotrema neocaledonicum (Nyl.) Elix (1977)
- Parmotrema neodiffractaicum Egan (2016)
- Parmotrema neolobulascens (Winnem) Hale (1977)
- Parmotrema neopustulatum Kurok. (2006)
- Parmotrema neosticticum Kurok. (2006)
- Parmotrema neosubcrinitum C.H.Ribeiro & Marcelli (1992) – Brazil[3]
- Parmotrema neotropicum Kurok. ex Hale (1977) – Southern United States; Cuba; Mexico[15]
- Parmotrema nilgherrense (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema norsticticatum (G.N.Stevens) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix (2010)
- Parmotrema nudum (Hue) A.A.Spielm. & Marcelli (2020)
- Parmotrema nylanderi (Lynge) Hale (1976)
O
[edit]- Parmotrema ochrocrinitum Elix & J.Johnst. (1988)[8]
- Parmotrema ochroglaucum (Hale) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema ornatulum (Hale) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema overeemii (Zahlbr.) Elix (1988)
P
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Parmotrema_perforatum_-_Flickr_-_pellaea.jpg/220px-Parmotrema_perforatum_-_Flickr_-_pellaea.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Parmotrema_praesorediosum_-_Flickr_-_pellaea.jpg/220px-Parmotrema_praesorediosum_-_Flickr_-_pellaea.jpg)
- Parmotrema pachydermum (Hue) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
- Parmotrema pacificum (Kurok.) Kurok. (1991)
- Parmotrema pancheri (Hue) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema paracrinitum Elix (2007)
- Parmotrema paraense Hale (1990) – Brazil[12]
- Parmotrema parahypotropum (W.L.Culb.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema paramoreliense W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb. (1981)
- Parmotrema pardi (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
- Parmotrema paulense (Zahlbr.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema pectinatum Jungbluth & Marcelli (2007) – Brazil[18]
- Parmotrema peralbidum (Hale) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema perforatum (Jacq.) A.Massal. (1860)
- Parmotrema perlatum (Huds.) M.Choisy (1952)
- Parmotrema permaculatum (Hale) Kurok. (2001)
- Parmotrema permutatum (Stirt.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema petropoliense (Zahlbr.) A.A.Spielm. & Marcelli (2020)
- Parmotrema pigmentiferum (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
- Parmotrema pigmentosum Hale (1990) – Brazil[12]
- Parmotrema pilosum (Stizenb.) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
- Parmotrema planatilobatum (Hale) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema platyphyllinum (Vain.) Elix (1998)
- Parmotrema pontagrossense (Eliasaro & Adler) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
- Parmotrema poolii (C.W.Dodge) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
- Parmotrema praeinsuetum (Kurok.) Louwhoff & Elix (1999)
- Parmotrema praeisidiosum Fleig (1999) – Brazil[17]
- Parmotrema praesorediosum (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema preperforatum (W.L.Culb.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema procerum (J.Steiner & Zahlbr.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema progenes Hale (1977) – Brazil; Peru; San Martin[15]
- Parmotrema protolobulatum C.H.Ribeiro & Marcelli (1992) – Brazil[3]
- Parmotrema pseudeunetum Sérus. (1984)
- Parmotrema pseudobreviciliatum Adler, Elix & Hale (1989) – Argentina[26]
- Parmotrema pseudocrinitum (Abbayes) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema pseudoexquisitum Michlig, Elix & L.I.Ferraro (2014)
- Parmotrema pseudograyanum (Hale) Sérus. (1984)
- Parmotrema pseudonilgherrense (Asahina) Hale (1977)
- Parmotrema pseudoreticulatum (Tav.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema pseudotinctorum (Abbayes) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema pustulatum Louwhoff & Elix (2000) – New Caledonia[27]
- Parmotrema pustulotinctum Spielmann & Bungartz (2019)[13]
- Parmotrema pycnidiocarpum Benatti, Marcelli & Elix (2011)
Q
[edit]- Parmotrema queenslandense Elix (1986) – Australia[28]
R
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Parmotrema_rampoddense_-_Flickr_-_pellaea.jpg/220px-Parmotrema_rampoddense_-_Flickr_-_pellaea.jpg)
- Parmotrema radiatum (Lynge) A.A.Spielm. & Marcelli (2020)
- Parmotrema ramescens (Zahlbr.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
- Parmotrema rampoddense (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema ramusculum (Hale) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema ravum (Krog & Swinscow) Sérus. (1983)
- Parmotrema recipiendum (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema reitzii Hale (1977) – Brazil; Venezuela[15]
- Parmotrema reparatum (Stirt.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
- Parmotrema restingense Marcelli, Benatti & Elix (2010) – Brazil[23]
- Parmotrema reterimulosum (J.Steiner & Zahlbr.) A.A.Spielm. & Marcelli (2020)
- Parmotrema reticulatum (Taylor) M.Choisy (1952)
- Parmotrema rigidum (Lynge) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema rimulosum (C.W.Dodge) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema robustum (Degel.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema rubifaciens (Hale) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema rubromarginatum Elix & Pooprang (1999) – Thailand[29]
- Parmotrema ruminatum (Zahlbr.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
- Parmotrema ruptum (Lynge) Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
S
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Parmotrema_stuppeum_-_Flickr_-_pellaea.jpg/220px-Parmotrema_stuppeum_-_Flickr_-_pellaea.jpg)
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- Parmotrema saccatilobum (Taylor) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema sampaioi Paz-Berm. & Elix (2004)
- Parmotrema sanctae-candidae Eliasaro (2009)[30] – Brazil
- Parmotrema sanctiangelii (Lynge) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema sarrameanum Louwhoff & Elix (2000)[27] – New Caledonia
- Parmotrema saxoisidiatum Spielmann & Bungartz (2019)[13]
- Parmotrema schindleri Hale (1986)[12] – Brazil
- Parmotrema screminiae A.A.Spielm. & Canêz (2016)[31] – Brazil
- Parmotrema setchellii (Vain.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema sieberi (C.W.Dodge) A.A.Spielm. & Marcelli (2020)
- Parmotrema sorediiferum Hale (1986)[12] – Venezuela
- Parmotrema soredioaliphaticum Estrabou & Adler (1998)[4] – Argentina
- Parmotrema sorediosulphuratum Eliasaro & Donha (2006)[32] – Brazil
- Parmotrema soyauxii (Müll.Arg.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema spilotum (Hale) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema spinibarbe (Kurok.) Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
- Parmotrema stenopteris (Kurok.) Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
- Parmotrema sticticum (Louwhoff & Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
- Parmotrema stuhlmannii (C.W.Dodge) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
- Parmotrema stuppeum (Taylor) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema subarnoldii (Abbayes) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema subcaperatum (Kremp.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema subcoloratum (Hale) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema subcompositum Hale (1977)[15] – Africa
- Parmotrema subcorallinum (Hale) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema subhanningtonianum Sérus. (1984)
- Parmotrema subisidiosum (Müll. Arg.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema sublatifolium (J.D.Zhao, L.W.Hsu & Z.M.Sun) J.C.Wei (1991)
- Parmotrema submarginale (Michx.) DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
- Parmotrema submoreliense Egan (2016)
- Parmotrema subochraceum Hale (1990)[12] – Brazil
- Parmotrema subpallescens (Kurok.) Kurok. (1991)
- Parmotrema subrigidum Egan (2005)
- Parmotrema subrugatum (Kremp.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema subschimperi (Hale) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema subsumptum (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema subthomsonii (D.D.Awasthi) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix (2010)
- Parmotrema subtropicum (J.D.Zhao) J.C.Wei (1991)
- Parmotrema succinreticulatum (Eliasaro & Adler) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
- Parmotrema sulphuratum (Nees & Flot.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema superaguiense Donha & Eliasaro (2006)[32] – Brazil
T
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Parmotrema_tinctorum_-_Flickr_-_pellaea.jpg/220px-Parmotrema_tinctorum_-_Flickr_-_pellaea.jpg)
- Parmotrema taitae (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
- Parmotrema tandilense (Adler & Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
- Parmotrema thailandicum Elix & Pooprang (1999)[29] – Thailand
- Parmotrema thomsonii (Stirt.) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix (2010)
- Parmotrema tinctorum (Despr. ex Nyl.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema tongaense Elix (1996)[33] – Tonga
- Parmotrema tsavoënse (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
U
[edit]- Parmotrema uberrimum (Hue) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema ultralucens (Krog) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema umbrosum (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
- Parmotrema upretii Divakar (2003)[9] – India
- Parmotrema uruguense (Kremp.) Hale (1974)
V
[edit]- Parmotrema vartakii Hale (1977)[15] – India
- Parmotrema ventanicum (Adler & Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
- Parmotrema verrucisetosum Sipman (1992)[6] – Guyana
- Parmotrema virescens Hale (1986)[12] – Venezuela
- Parmotrema viridiflavum (Hale) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema vividum (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1987)
W
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Parmotrema_xanthinum_-_Flickr_-_pellaea.jpg/220px-Parmotrema_xanthinum_-_Flickr_-_pellaea.jpg)
- Parmotrema wainii (A.L.Sm.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema warmingii (Vain.) A.A.Spielm. & Marcelli (2020)
- Parmotrema weberi Hale ex Spielmann & Bungartz (2019)
- Parmotrema wirthii Hale (1990)[12] – Brazil
- Parmotrema wrightii L.I.Ferraro & Elix (1993)[34] – Brazil
X
[edit]- Parmotrema xanthinum (Müll.Arg.) Hale (1974)
- Parmotrema xanthopustulatum Elix & T.H.Nash (2002)
Y
[edit]- Parmotrema yodae (Kurok.) Hale (1977)
- Parmotrema yunnanum (Sheng L.Wang, J.B.Chen & Elix) Marcelli & Benatti (2010)
Z
[edit]- Parmotrema zicoi Marcelli & C.H.Ribeiro (2002)[3] – Brazil
- Parmotrema zimbabwense (Hale) Kirika, Divakar & Lumbsch (2016)
- Parmotrema zollingeri (Hepp) Hale (1974)
References
[edit]- ^ Lücking, Robert; Hodkinson, Brendan P.; Leavitt, Steven D. (2017). "The 2016 classification of lichenized fungi in the Ascomycota and Basidiomycota–Approaching one thousand genera". The Bryologist. 119 (4): 361–416. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-119.4.361.
- ^ Elix, John A.; Fischer, Eberhard; Killmann, Dorothee (2005). "New saxicolous species of Hypotrachyna and Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae) from Rwanda". The Lichenologist. 37 (2): 101–104. doi:10.1017/S0024282905014799.
- ^ a b c d e f Marcelli, M.; Ribeiro, C.H. (2002). "Twenty-one new species of Parmeliaceae (lichenized fungi) from southeastern Brazil". Mitteilungen aus dem Institut für Allgemeine Botanik Hamburg. 30–32: 125–155.
- ^ a b Estrabou, Cecilia; Adler, Monica T. (1998). "Two new species of Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae sensu stricto, lichenized Ascomycotina) from Argentina". Mycotaxon. 66: 131–136.
- ^ a b c Benatti, Michel N.; Marcelli, Marcelo P.; Elix, John A. (2008). "Three new species of Parmotrema containing salazinic acid from the coast of São Paulo State, southeastern Brazil". Mycotaxon. 103: 41–52.
- ^ a b c d Sipman, H.; Aubel, R.J.M.T. van. (1992). "New Parmeliaceae (Lichenes) from the Guianas and surroundings". Mycotaxon. 44 (1): 1–12.
- ^ Egan, R.S. (1982). "Parmotrema arteagum, a new lichen species from Mexico". The Bryologist. 85 (1): 79–83.
- ^ a b Elix, John A.; Johnston, Jen (1988). "New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from the southern hemisphere". Mycotaxon. 31 (2): 491–510.
- ^ a b Divakar, P.K.; Upreti, D.K. (2003). "New species and new records of Parmotrema Massal. (Parmeliaceae) from India". The Lichenologist. 35 (1): 21–26. doi:10.1006/lich.2002.0426.
- ^ a b Elix, John A.; Din, Laily B.; Ismail, Ghazally (1997). "New species and combinations in the lichen genus Parmotrema (Ascomycotina, Parmeliaceae) from Malaysia and Papua New Guinea". Mycotaxon. 62: 341–348.
- ^ Hale, Mason E. (1986). "New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina)". Mycotaxon. 25 (1): 85–93.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Hale, M.E. (1990). "New species of Parmotrema (Ascomycotina: Parmeliaceae) from tropical America". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 38: 109–119.
- ^ a b c d e Bungartz, Frank; Spielmann, Adriano A. (2019). "The genus Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae, Lecanoromycetes) in the Galapagos Islands". Plant and Fungal Systematics. 64 (2): 173–231. doi:10.2478/pfs-2019-0018.
- ^ a b Elix, John A.; Rogers, R.W. (2004). "New species and new records of Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) from Queensland, Australia". Australasian Lichenology. 54: 14–18.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Hale, Mason E. (1977). "New species in the lichen genus Parmotrema Mass". Mycotaxon. 5 (2): 432–448.
- ^ Yahr, R., Allen, J., Lymbery, C., Bungartz, F., Batallas-Molina, R., Dal Forno, M., Howe, N., Lendemer, J., McMullin, T., Mertens, A., Paquette, H., Petix, M., Reese Næsborg, R., Roberts, F., Sharrett, S., Spielmann, A., Vargas, R. & Villella, J. 2021. Parmotrema crinitum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T194661476A194678149. Downloaded on 06 September 2021.
- ^ a b c d Fleig, Mariana (1999). "New species in the lichen genus Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae Ascomycotina) from southern Brazil". Mycotaxon. 71: 199–206.
- ^ a b c d Marcelli, Marcelo P.; Jungbluth, Patricia; Benatti, Michel N.; Spielmann, Adriano A.; Canêz, Luciana S.; Cunha, Iane P.R.; Martins, Milton F.N. (2007). "Some new species and combinations of Brazilian lichenized fungi". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 96: 209–228.
- ^ a b c Marcelli, Marcelo P.; Benatti, Michel N.; Elix, John A. (2008). "New species of Parmotrema containing protocetraric or stictic acid from the coast of São Paulo State, southeastern Brazil". Mycotaxon. 105: 235–248.
- ^ a b c d Kurokawa, S.; Moon, K.H. (1998). "Three new species and a new combination in Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae)". Bulletin of the Botanical Garden of Toyama. 3: 17–23.
- ^ Krog, H. (1990). "Parmotrema hensseniae sp. nov". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 38: 307–310.
- ^ Krog, Hildur; Swinscow, T.D.V. (1986). "Parmotrema hicksii sp.nov. described from Tanzania". The Lichenologist. 18 (3): 292–293. doi:10.1017/S0024282986000385.
- ^ a b Benatti, Michel N.; Marcelli, Marcelo P.; Elix, John A. (2010). "Two new species of the Parmotrema subrugatum group from the coast of São Paulo State, southeastern Brazil". Mycotaxon. 112: 377–388.
- ^ Patwardhan, P.G.; Prabhu, A.V. (1977). "Three species of Parmeliaceae from India". The Bryologist. 80 (2): 348–350. doi:10.2307/3242485.
- ^ Louwhoff, S.H.J.J.; Elix, J.A. (1999). Parmotrema and allied lichen genera in Papua New Guinea. Bibliotheca Lichenologica. Vol. 73. Berlin: J. Cramer. pp. 1–152. ISBN 978-3-443-58052-0.
- ^ Adler, Mónica T. (1989). "Two new species in Parmeliaceae (lichenized Ascomycotina) and new records for Argentina". Mycotaxon. 35 (2): 399–404.
- ^ a b Louwhoff, Simone H.J.J.; Elix, John A. (2000). "Five new species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Grande Terre, New Caledonia". Mycotaxon. 75: 195–203.
- ^ Lichenes Australasici Exsiccati: no. 116
- ^ a b Pooprang, Thitiporn; Boonpragob, Kansri; Elix, John A. (1999). "New species and new records in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Thailand". Mycotaxon. 71: 111–127.
- ^ Eliasaro, Sionara (2008). "Parmotrema sanctae-candidae, a new species in the Parmeliaceae (lichenized Ascomycota) from Brazil". Mycotaxon. 106: 431–434.
- ^ Honda, Neli Kika; Freitas, Deisy Santos; Micheletti, Ana Camila; Pereira Carvalho, Nadia Cristina; Spielmann, Adriano Afonso; Da Silva Canêz, Luciana (2016). "Parmotrema screminiae (Parmeliaceae), a novel lichen species from Brazil with potent antimicrobial activity". Orbital - The Electronic Journal of Chemistry. 8 (6). doi:10.17807/orbital.v8i6.877.
- ^ a b Donha, Cristine G.; Eliasaro, Sionara (2006). "Two new species of Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) from Brazil". Mycotaxon. 95: 241–245.
- ^ Elix, John A. (1996). "New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Australasia and Oceania". Mycotaxon. 59: 407–417.
- ^ Ferraro, Lidia I.; Elix, John A. (1993). "Two new species of Parmeliaceae (lichenized Ascomycotina) from South America". Mycotaxon. 49: 405–409.