List of ambassadors of Russia to Estonia
| Ambassador of the Russian Federation to the Republic of Estonia | |
|---|---|
 Emblem of the Russian Foreign Ministry | |
Incumbent since 31 March 2023vacant | |
| Ministry of Foreign Affairs Embassy of Russia in Tallinn | |
| Style | His Excellency The Honourable |
| Reports to | Minister of Foreign Affairs |
| Seat | Tallinn |
| Appointer | President of Russia |
| Term length | At the pleasure of the President |
| Website | Embassy of Russia in Tallinn |
The Ambassador of Russia to Estonia is the official representative of the President and the Government of the Russian Federation to the President and the Government of Estonia.
Before the downgrading in diplomatic relations, the ambassador and his staff used to work at large in the Russian embassy in Tallinn.[1] There was a consular section in Tartu, and a consulate general in Narva.
Following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, in 2022, the Estonian government closed the consular section in Tartu and the consulate general in Narva and expelled its staff.[2] In 2023, following the expulsion of the Estonian ambassador to Russia, Russia recalled its ambassador to Estonia. The post has been vacant ever since.[3]
History of diplomatic relations
[edit]Diplomatic relations between the Republic of Estonia and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic were established on 2 February 1920, when Bolshevist Russia recognized de jure the independence of the Republic of Estonia, and renounced in perpetuity all rights to the territory of Estonia, via the Treaty of Tartu.[4] Relations were maintained after the establishment of the Soviet Union in 1923, but deteriorated after the signing of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact between Germany and the USSR, and its provisions for the domination of the Baltic countries by the Soviet Union. Estonia in the Second World War was at first pressured to accept Soviet military domination, and then occupied by Soviet forces in 1940. A pro-Soviet government was installed, and on 6 August 1940 Estonia was annexed into the Soviet Union as the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic.[4]
During the late Soviet Glasnost policy of Mikhail Gorbachev, new elections were held, returning a parliament that introduced a resolution for independence on 8 May 1990. Anticipating Estonian independence, Boris Yeltsin, chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR met with his counterpart, Arnold Rüütel, chairman of the Estonian SSR, in January 1991 to plan for transition. During the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, the Estonian parliament issued a Declaration of Independence from the Soviet Union on 20 August 1991, which was recognized by the State Council of the Soviet Union on 6 September 1991. With the dissolution of the Soviet Union at the end of the year, the Russian Federation was created. The first ambassador of the Russian Federation to Estonia, Aleksandr Kuznetsov, was appointed on 24 January 1992.[4][5]
Amid a breakdown of diplomatic relations, in 2023, following the expulsion of the Estonian ambassador to Russia, Russia recalled its ambassador to Estonia. The post has been vacant ever since.[3]
List of representatives (1920–present)
[edit]Representatives of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic to Estonia (1920–1923)
[edit]| Name | Title | Appointment | Termination | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isidore Gukovsky | Diplomatic representative | 11 February 1920 | 1920 | |
| Nikolai Klyshko | Diplomatic representative | 1920 | 1921 | |
| Maxim Litvinov | Acting diplomatic representative | 26 December 1920 | 12 September 1921 | |
| Leonid Stark | Diplomatic representative Acting, prior to 15 November 1922 |
12 September 1921 | 1923 |
Representatives of the Soviet Union to Estonia (1923–1940)
[edit]| Name | Title | Appointment | Termination | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leonid Stark | Diplomatic representative | 1923 | 12 May 1924 | |
| Yuri Maltsev | Chargé d'affaires | 1924 | 1924 | |
| Mikhail Kobetsky | Diplomatic representative | 21 June 1924 | 10 December 1924 | |
| Adolf Petrovsky | Diplomatic representative | 10 December 1924 | 31 January 1930 | |
| Aleksandr Gambarov | Chargé d'affaires | 1924 | 1 January 1927 | |
| Fyodor Raskolnikov | Diplomatic representative | 6 March 1930 | 18 August 1933 | |
| Aleksei Ustinov | Diplomatic representative | 27 January 1934 | 26 September 1937 | |
| Kuzma Nikitin | Diplomatic representative | 1 November 1937 | 10 July 1940 | |
| Vladimir Bochkaryov | Diplomatic representative | 29 July 1940 | 6 August 1940 |
Representatives of the Russian Federation to Estonia (1992–present)
[edit]| Name | Title | Appointment | Termination | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aleksandr Kuznetsov | Ambassador | 24 January 1992 | 1 September 1992 | |
| Aleksandr Trofimov | Ambassador | 1 September 1992 | 23 July 1997 | |
| Aleksei Glukhov | Ambassador | 23 July 1997 | 15 September 2000 | |
| Konstantin Provalov | Ambassador | 15 September 2000 | 25 July 2006 | |
| Nikolai Uspensky | Ambassador | 25 July 2006 | 14 July 2010 | |
| Yuri Merzlyakov | Ambassador | 14 July 2010 | 18 August 2015 | |
| Aleksandr Petrov | Ambassador | 18 August 2015 | 14 December 2021 | |
| Vladimir Lipayev | Ambassador | 14 December 2021 | 23 January 2023 | Declared Persona non grata[3] |
References
[edit]- ^ "Посольство Российской Федерации в Эстонской Республике" (in Russian). Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Russia). Retrieved 9 April 2021.
- ^ "Estonia expels 14 consular staff of Russia and closes Russia's consulate general in Narva and Tartu office | Välisministeerium". vm.ee. Retrieved 2024-10-03.
- ^ a b c "Estonia and Latvia remove Russian ambassadors as tensions rise". 23 January 2023.
- ^ a b c "Полномочное представительство РСФСР - СССР в Эстонии" (in Russian). Справочник по истории Коммунистической партии и Советского Союза 1898 - 1991. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
- ^ "Чрезвычайный и полномочный посолы" (in Russian). Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Russia). Retrieved 9 April 2021.
