Jump to content

List of animated films with LGBTQ characters

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Following is a list of animated feature films featuring lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and otherwise LGBTQ characters. For each animated film, the year of release, title, characters, identities, and country of origin are given. Any applicable franchise associated with the film is also noted. For each animated film, notes are given to indicate the nature of the featured LGBTQ characters.

There are also separate lists of LGBTQ-related films, films with LGBTQ themes organized by year and animated series with LGBTQ characters.[a]

Film franchises

[edit]
Franchise Year Title Characters Identity Notes Country
Angry Birds 2016 The Angry Birds Movie Stella Lesbian Stella is a lesbian in the movie continuity.[1] Stella is voiced by lesbian comedian and actress Kate McKinnon. Finland-United States
Willow Aromantic Willow was confirmed to be aromantic.[2]
2019 The Angry Birds Movie 2 Silver Genderfluid Silver was confirmed to be genderfluid.[3]
Zeta Genderqueer Zeta was confirmed to be genderqueer.[4]
DC Animated Movie Universe 2016 Batman: Bad Blood Katherine "Kate" Kane (Batwoman) Lesbian The lesbian superheroine Batwoman has a major role in this film. This is the first time she is openly shown as a lesbian woman in animated media.[5][6] She is seen flirting with the lesbian detective Renee Montoya. Kate's father, Colonel Jacob Kane, is supportive of her sexual orientation.[7] United States
Renee Montoya
2018 Suicide Squad: Hell to Pay Scandal Savage Lesbian During the animated film, Scandal and Knockout, prominent characters in the film,[8] are displayed as lovers.[9][10] Knockout first appears alongside Scandal breaking through Professor Pyg's lair and taking him hostage to their apartment. She is later seen in the hospital in critical condition after being shot, but with a concerned Scandal by her side. At one point in the film, Savage and Knockout share a kiss, while Knockout is shown fully nude at one point.[11]
Knockout Bisexual
2019 Wonder Woman: Bloodlines Etta Candy Lesbian Etta Candy appears in the animated film as an openly lesbian African-American, voiced by Adrienne C. Moore.[12][13]
2020 Justice League Dark: Apokolips War John Constantine Bisexual They are ex-boyfriends, as noted by Constantine's voice actor, Matt Ryan, in an interview.[14]
King Shark
Futurama 2008 Futurama: The Beast with a Billion Backs Colleen O'Hallahan Polyamorous Colleen has five boyfriends: Fry, Chu, Ndulu, Schlomo and Bolt Rolands.[15][better source needed] After Yivo the planet-sized alien marries and breaks up with all people of the universe at once,[16] she remains in a relationship only with Yivo.[17]
Yivo Non-binary Yivo is a planet-sized alien with no determinable gender, dating, then marrying all people of the universe at once.[16] Later, they break up. Afterwards, Yivo remains in a relationship with Colleen.[17] Some have said that Yivo may have been "the first non-binary character defined as such in animated history."[18]
How to Train Your Dragon 2014 How to Train Your Dragon 2 Gobber the Belch Gay The character's voice actor Craig Ferguson ad-libbed a line in the second film in which he mentions that he never got married for an undisclosed reason. Ferguson and director Dean DeBlois have confirmed that this was in reference to the character's homosexuality.[19][20] His sexuality was also hinted at again in the third film, where he seems to fall for Eret.
2019 How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World
My Little Pony: Equestria Girls 2013 My Little Pony: Equestria Girls Curly Winds Gay In this film, Curly saves Wiz from falling off a ladder in the movie's song, "Time to Come Together." Ishi Rudell, Michael Vogel, and Jayson Thiessen said that the two become a romantic couple after this moment.[21] Other media of the franchise shows them sitting together, including in the film Rainbow Rocks, the song "Coinky-Dink World" in the 2017 Equestria Girls music videos, the episode "Queen of Clubs" of Equestria Girls: Better Together, Rollercoaster of Friendship and Sunset's Backstage Pass. In the audio commentary of the Rainbow Rocks home media, Michael Vogel refers to "Curly Winds" and "Wiz Kid" as a "couple" during their shot singing together in "Welcome to the Show". United States/Canada
Wiz Kid
Neon Genesis Evangelion 1997 The End of Evangelion Maya Ibuki Lesbian Over the course of the original Neon Genesis Evangelion anime series, it is implied that Maya gradually develops feelings beyond professional respect for Ritsuko which turns into a crush.[22] She also sees Ritsuko before reverting back into LCL during Human Instrumentality in the 1997 film The End of Evangelion. Maya Ibuki has also appeared in the Rebuild of Evangelion film series. Japan
2007 Evangelion: 1.0 You Are (Not) Alone
2009 Evangelion: 2.0 You Can (Not) Advance
2012 Evangelion: 3.0 You Can (Not) Redo
2021 Evangelion: 3.0+1.0 Thrice Upon a Time
Sailor Moon 1993 Sailor Moon R: The Movie Usagi Tsukino (Sailor Moon) Bisexual Usagi develops attraction to both her fellow Guardians and men like Mamoru Chiba (Tuxedo Mask), that she comes to love and hate, including the likes of Seiya Kou and Haruka Tenoh, the former whom becomes one of her love interests and the latter that she seems to have a crush on regardless of Haruka's gender.[23]
1994 Sailor Moon S: The Movie
1995 Sailor Moon Super S: The Movie
2021 Sailor Moon Eternal
2023 Sailor Moon Cosmos
1993 Sailor Moon R: The Movie Fiore Gay Fiore is an alien who landed on Earth and met Mamoru Chiba (Tuxedo Mask) when they were both children. Years later, as adults, Fiore comes back to Earth and tries to reconnect with Mamoru. It is strongly implied that Fiore's feelings for Mamoru are romantic.[24][25]
1994 Sailor Moon S: The Movie Haruka Tenoh (Sailor Uranus) Lesbian Haruka and Michiru are in a romantic relationship, as shown in Sailor Moon S: The Movie and Sailor Moon Super S.[26][27] They also reappear in the 2021 two-part film, Sailor Moon Eternal, a continuation of the Sailor Moon Crystal series.[28] Due to their relationship, Haruka regularly cross-dresses as a boy.[26]
1995 Sailor Moon Super S: The Movie Michiru Kaioh (Sailor Neptune)
2021 Sailor Moon Eternal Fish Eye Gay Fish Eye is an effeminate circus performer who cross-dresses as a woman due to his romantic affections towards other men in the original Sailor Moon anime series.[26] In the two-part film, he tries to lure Ami Mizuno (Sailor Mercury) into a nightmarish trap, and is voiced by Shouta Aoi.[29]
2023 Sailor Moon Cosmos Seiya Kou (Sailor Star Fighter) Genderqueer In the original Sailor Moon anime series, Seiya is female in sailor senshi form and male in civilian form.[30][31][32] In both the original Sailor Moon anime series and the two-part film, Seiya is in love with Usagi.[33]
Lesbian
The Garden of Sinners 2007 The Garden of Sinners: Overlooking View Shiki Ryōgi ("Void") Genderqueer Shiki is a teenage girl who has recently awoken from a two-year coma.[34][35] She originally had three personalities: a male personality named SHIKI (織 Shiki), an original female personality Shiki (式 Shiki), and a third, gender-less personality known as "Void" who never manifests due to extreme apathy but who is also the embodiment of the Root of all existence.[36] While she knows she is Shiki, she does not feel that she is. In the hopes of regaining herself and the "dead" SHIKI, she puts on a cold façade that somewhat resembles the female Shiki's and tries to act as the male SHIKI did. Tōko understands the sense of detachment Shiki feels but considers the current Shiki a third, new personality.
The Garden of Sinners: A Study in Murder – Part 1
2008 The Garden of Sinners: Remaining Sense of Pain
The Garden of Sinners: The Hollow Shrine
The Garden of Sinners: Paradox Spiral
The Garden of Sinners: Oblivion Recording
2009 The Garden of Sinners: A Study in Murder – Part 2
2013 The Garden of Sinners: Future Gospel
The SpongeBob Movie 2004 The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie SpongeBob SquarePants Asexual In 2002, Stephen Hillenburg clarified in an interview that SpongeBob is neither gay nor straight but is asexual.[37] He went on to say that Sea Sponges reproduce asexually by "budding",[38] much like real-life sea sponges, likewise SpongeBob wouldn't necessarily need romance. This was once again discussed in 2005, a few months after the first movie was released, due to controversy as to whether SpongeBob and Patrick were homosexuals.[37] Years later, it was revealed that Hillenburg instructed the showrunners that SpongeBob should never have a romantic relationship, since he is asexual and too innocent for it.[39] United States
2015 The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water
2020/2021 The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge on the Run

Stand-alone films

[edit]
Year Title Characters Identity Notes Country
1970s–80s
1970 Cleopatra Apollodoria Lesbian Apollodoria is attracted to Cleopatra and has feelings for her.[40] Japan
Octavian Gay Octavian is attracted to Ionius and spares his life.[40]
1974 The Nine Lives of Fritz the Cat Adolf Hitler Gay The film depicts Adolf Hitler as a gay man.[41][better source needed] United States
Lucifer Lucifer, is portrayed as a flamboyant gay man who is looking for an earring that features a picture of Errol Flynn.[41][better source needed]
1986 Project A-ko B-ko Daitokuji Bisexual Although seemingly calm and poised in public, deferring to her teachers' authorities, B-ko is haughty and goes to great lengths to get what she wants. Her desire to steal C-ko's affection away from A-ko Magami develops into an obsession.[42] Japan
1990s
1994 Rocky & Hudson Rocky Gay Protagonists Rocky and Hudson are openly gay cowboys.[43] They are named after Rock Hudson.[44] Brazil
Hudson
1996 Fake Dee Laytner Bisexual Dee Laytner and Ryo Maclean are cops and partners who work in New York. Dee has deep feelings for Ryo and makes advances towards Ryo, who claims to be straight.[45][46] Despite this, he has been shown to reciprocate his feelings and is jealous when JJ hits on Dee. Japan
Randy "Ryo" Maclean
1999 South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut Big Gay Al Gay In the series, Big Gay Al is a stereotypical homosexual man known for his flamboyant and cheery demeanor.[47] In the movie, he sings: "Everything is super when you're gay!" United States
Saddam Hussein Within the South Park series and film, Saddam Hussein and Satan are shown having a gay relationship in Hell. Hussein is depicted as wanting a more sexual relationship while Satan is shown as wanting an emotionally fulfilling partner.[48]
Satan
1999 Adolescence of Utena Juri Arisugawa Lesbian Juri is explicitly in love with her female classmate, Shiori, in both the TV series and movie. She is described as "homosexual" by the creators in the DVD booklet.[49] The commentary in the booklet indicated that Shiori also had feelings for her, but was too troubled and insecure to act on them in a healthy way.[50] Japan
Utena Tenjou Bisexual When Utena arrives at Ohtori Academy as a transfer student, she hits on Wakaba. Later, Utena and Anthy flirt and kiss, more overt than in the Revolutionary Girl Utena anime and the associated manga.[51] A kiss was included due to a decision from the film's director, Kunihiko Ikuhara.[52] Like in the anime, Utena and Anthy, who are in love with each other,[53][54] are both bisexual. In the anime, Anthy is engaged to an abusive man, Kyouichi Saionji, at the beginning of the series, and Akio has been sexually assaulting Anthy,[55] while Utena is in love with Akio Ohtori as shown in episodes like "The Barefoot Girl." The film has become popular among fans of yuri (lesbian manga and anime), and is often categorized as LGBT cinema[51] with some critics saying the film seeks "a rejection of dominant discourses of gender and sexuality"[51] with the joining of the masculine Utena and the feminine Anthy being "an acknowledgement of the need for an integrate psyche, regardless of gender or sexual orientation."[56]
Anthy Himemiya
2000s
2000 Is It Fall Yet? Alison Bisexual Alison tries to seduce her best friend Jane Lane, but Jane turns her down by making it clear she is heterosexual.[57][58] The next day, Alison apologizes to Jane. The latter nearly accepts the advances until she realizes that Alison has slept with their male art camp teacher. United States
2003 Tokyo Godfathers Hana Trans woman Hana, a protagonist in the film, is a homeless trans woman who is flamboyant, dresses in the "most feminine clothes she can find," and searches for the mother of an abandoned baby.[59][60] Japan
2007 Persepolis Various Gay Marjane lives for some time in a communal apartment with eight gay men in Vienna, Austria.[61][62] France
Fernando Marjane's boyfriend Fernando (named Enrique in the comic) reveals to her that he is gay.[63][64] He thanks her because she helped him to discover his own sexuality. He states that if a relationship with her does not work out, it would not work with any other girl. Iran
2009 Coraline April Spink Lesbian April, a retired burlesque dancer who may know about magic and fairies, and Miriam, another retired burlesque actress, are lovers. On multiple occasions, Neil Gaiman, who wrote the 2002 novel the movie is based on, stated that they are an elderly couple and are together,[65][66][67][68][69] relating to the many lesbians he put in his other works like Sandman, Death: The Time of Your Life, Neverwhere, American Gods, and Miracleman.[70] He also confirmed that this was reflected in the movie,[71] noting a review on the movie in 2009,[72] stating that they had been called "thespians" in a Coraline musical in 2007,[73] and stated that he did not call them a couple in the text because he wanted readers to have the same experience he had "with the couple that Spink and Forcible were based on."[74] United States
Miriam Forcible
2009 Mary and Max Damien Popodopoulos Bisexual Damien, a funny man who stutters,[75][76] leaves his wife Mary, who was previously his neighbor,[77][78] to be with his male pen friend in New Zealand.[79] The two enter into a relationship.[80] Director and writer Adam Elliot is gay.[81] Australia
2009 My Dog Tulip J. R. Ackerley Gay The film is an adaptation of J. R. Ackerley's 1956 memoir of the same name. Ackerley was a gay man who was open about his sexuality. The film makes a few allusions to his sexuality.[82] United States
2010s
2010 The Drawn Together Movie: The Movie! Captain Leslie Hero Pansexual Captain Hero, lecherous parody of Superman and other superheroes, is a "brawny classic cartoon superhero" who is shown to be sexually aroused, due to his erectile dysfunction,[83] by an array of paraphilias like necrophilia and will have sex with anything and anyone. He and Foxxy Love form a brief BDSM relationship in one episode of the Drawn Together series which the movie is based on, "Requiem for a Reality Show", and as his gay alter ego Tim Tommerson, has an affair with Xandir in another episode, "Xandir and Tim, Sitting in a Tree".[84] United States
Foxxy Love Bisexual Foxxy, a "sexy mystery-solver" and a parody of Valerie Brown from Josie and the Pussycats, has relations with both men and women but preferably with the former.[85][83] She makes out with Princess Clara in the show's first episode,[85] and has a brief BDSM relationship with Captain Hero in another episode, "Requiem for a Reality Show".[84]
Xandir P. Whifflebottom Gay Xandir is a homosexual and effeminate video game platformer.[85] He is thought to be straight when on a "never-ending quest to save his girlfriend" but is revealed to be gay, as first shown in the episode "Gay Bash" when the Wood Beast, a creature which bites off the arms of homosexual people, bites off his arm.[84] He is also labeled as a "gay video game adventurer" in the first episode.[83] Xandir is a parody of video game heroes such as Link from The Legend of Zelda series and Cloud Strife from Final Fantasy VII, and in another episode, "Xandir and Tim, Sitting in a Tree", he has an affair with Captain Hero's gay alter ego, Tim Tommerson.
2012 Strange Frame Parker Lesbian In the distant future, two women fall in love, but when Parker is taken away and enslaved by greedy businessmen, the Naia must save her, in this film which has been praised for its "hybrid of cut out and CGI animation"[86] and has been described as possibly "the trippiest lesbian film ever made."[87] United States
Naia
2012 ParaNorman Mitch Downe Gay Courtney has a crush on Mitch and invites him to watch a horror movie. She, however, discovers that he is gay and already in a relationship when he says, "You know, you're gonna love my boyfriend. He's like a total chick flick nut!"[88][89] Co-director Chris Butler said that the character's sexual orientation was explicitly connected with the film's message: "If we're saying to anyone that watches this movie don't judge other people, then we've got to have the strength of our convictions."[90] United States
2012 Foodfight! Vlad Chocool Gay During Dex Dogtective's investigation of Sunshine's disappearance and the arrival of Brand X, he meets with Vlad Chocool, an Ike similar to Count Chocula. He is heavily attracted to Dex's sidekick Daredevil Dan due to him being made of chocolate, which makes Dan uncomfortable. The character was criticized for being a gay stereotype.[91][better source needed] United States
2014 Bodacious Space Pirates: Abyss of Hyperspace Jenny Dolittle Lesbian Jenny and Lynn are president and vice president of the Space Yacht Club but are also lesbian lovers.[92] They also appear in the middle of the series this film is branched off, titled Bodacious Space Pirates.[93] Japan
Lynn Lambretta
2015 Harmony Miach Mihie Lesbian Miach passionately kisses Tuan during the movie. It is also shown throughout the movie that they are romantically involved with one another.[94] Japan
Tuan Kirie
2016 Doukyusei: Classmates Hikaru Kusakabe Gay The two main characters slowly fall in love with each other after Hikaru helps Rihito with choir practice.[95] Hikaru is musically inclined and hopes to get a job in the music industry. Japan
Rihito Saijou
2016 Zootopia Bucky Oryx-Antlerson Gay Bucky and Pronk are an anthropomorphic kudu and oryx, respectively, who are loud and argumentative neighbors to main protagonist Judy Hopps. Given their differing species and sharing a hyphenated surname, viewers and fans speculated the pair were a married same-sex couple. This was later confirmed by co-director Jared Bush.[96][better source needed] They also appeared in Zootopia+. United States
Pronk Oryx-Antlerson
2016 Batman: The Killing Joke Reese Gay Reese is a character who only appears in the animated adaptation. He is Barbara Gordon's college friend. This character was criticized for being a gay stereotype and having no actual depth.[97] Reese is voiced by gay and non-binary actor JP Karliak. United States
2016 Sausage Party Teresa Del Taco Lesbian Teresa is a Mexican lesbian taco who has a crush on Brenda,[98][99][100] a hot dog bun from an eight-bun package of Glamour Buns who is Frank's love interest.[101] United States-Canada
Kareem Abdul Lavash Gay Though enemies at first,[102][98][103] Kareem and Sammy eventually form a relationship.[101]Kareem and Sammy appeared in Sausage Party: Foodtopia in where their relationship ends in tragedy as Kareem is killed off.[104]
Sammy Bagel Jr.
2016 Storks Various couples Lesbian Near the end of the film, the storks deliver babies to straight, lesbian and gay couples, and single parents.[105][106] United States
Gay
2018 Kase-san Yui Lesbian Yui Yamada, a timid girl who enjoys tending her school's gardens, falls in love with the boyish and athletic Tomoka Kase.[107] The two eventually begin dating, and the story follows the pair as they face various challenges in their relationship, as depicted in the five-minute "Your Light ~Kase-san and Morning Glories" film, and the 58-minute "Kase-san and Morning Glories" film.[108][109] Japan
Tomoka
2018 Marvel Rising: Secret Warriors America Chavez Lesbian Chavez is a Latina,[110]and lesbian,[111] superheroine who has two mothers, Elena and Amalia Chavez, who sacrifice themselves to save her in the film.[112][113] She is voiced by Cierra Ramirez,[114][115] who is of Colombian and Mexican descent[116] and voices Chavez throughout the Marvel Rising media franchise. United States
2019 Promare Galo Thymos Gay Galo and Lio start out at opposing sides: the first as a member of Burning Rescue, a "firefighting" unit that seeks to contain combustions caused by the Burnish, who are a group of humans who developed pyrokinetic abilities; and the second Mad Burnish, a group of radicalized Burnish. In a confrontation, Galo manages to capture Lio, as part of a Burnish plan to be intentionally imprisoned and then help set free others of their kind who are under state custody. As planned, Lio breaks free and ends up capturing Galo. During his imprisonment Galo starts to see the conflict with the Burnish from their perspective. As the two fight together, Lio is almost brought down by Kray, Galo's former boss, but is brought back to life by Galo in what is technically a mouth-to-mouth magic technique but contains all the undertones of a romantic kiss.[117] A romantic bond between the pair is hinted at in other moments, such as when the two men combine their powers and produce an explosion that causes a giant, heart-shaped smoke to rise; and when Galo rebuffs a woman's attempt to kiss him to be with Lio.[118] Japan
Lio Fotia
2019 Toy Story 4 Unnamed couples Lesbian A scene from the film shows a couple of lesbian mothers with a child at a kindergarten orientation. Despite being somewhat brief on screen, this prompted One Million Moms, a conservative group in the United States, to call for a boycott of Toy Story 4.[119] United States
2019 KonoSuba: God's Blessing on this Wonderful World! Legend of Crimson Sylvia Trans woman Sylvia is a chimera and one of the eight generals of the Demon King who served as the primary antagonist of the Konosuba Movie.[120][121] As a chimera, Sylvia possessed traits typically unique to both males and females. She had the breasts and figure of a woman, but also had male features which could not be picked up on as easily, such as male genitalia. However, through the movie only female pronouns were used to refer to her and she was only referred to as a woman, her male genitalia was only mentioned in a comedic scene some viewers and reviewers consider transphobic.[122] Japan
2019 Steven Universe: The Movie[b] Ruby Lesbian Ruby and Sapphire are a married lesbian couple who spend most of their time fused into one being as Garnet, marrying in the episode "Reunited." In the film, after Spinel rides in to Earth on a planet-destroying weapons and attacks Steven Universe and the other three Crystal Gems (Pearl, Garnet, and Amethyst),[123] causing all them to be "rejuvenated" into their original forms.[124] As Pearl and Amethyst are left with a sort of amnesia, Garnet splits into her component pieces: Ruby and Sapphire.[125] While Steven works with his friends to bring back the memories of Pearl and Amethyst, he also recreates the moment which brought Ruby and Sapphire together into Garnet, and is successful in restoring Garnet first to "cotton candy" form, then to her original self. Garnet also sings a song about love, titled "Isn't It Love?".[126] United States
Sapphire
Pearl In the original Steven Universe series, it is very apparent that Pearl, a female-presenting non-binary Gem, is attracted to another Gem named Rose Quartz, her now-deceased leader.[127] Her feelings are shown to be romantic and reciprocated by Rose, who is later shown to be Pink Diamond.[128] As a result of Spinel's rejuvenator, Pearl is sent back to factory settings and put in a form of amnesia. In the process, Amethyst and Steven work together to get her memories back, including Amethyst transforming into Rose, who she calls Pearl's "love of her life." While this is not successful, Steven later succeeds by fusing with his father, into Steg, causing Pearl to come back to her original self.
2019 Fragtime Misuzu Moritani Lesbian Misuzu is shown to have romantic feelings (which later develops into a sexual obsession) for Haruka, a popular girl in her class. Haruka is the only other person who is aware of Misuzu's ability, hence why she was able to discover Misuzu's closeted lesbianism.[129] Japan
Haruka Murakami
2020s
2020 Twittering Birds Never Fly – The Clouds Gather' Yashiro Gay Yashiro is a masochist and yakuza boss warms up to his new bodyguard, Chikara Doumeki. As his entreaties fail, he discovers why his bodyguard only wants to stay at "arm's length" to himself, rather than get involved in a relationship.[130] An anime film with these characters was released on February 15, 2020, titled Twittering Birds Never Fly – The Clouds Gather while an OAD was released on March 1, 2021, titled Twittering Birds Never Fly – Don't Stay Gold. There are two upcoming films, one of which is titled Twittering Birds Never Fly – The Storm Breaks.[131] Japan
2020 Onward Officer Specter Lesbian Officer Specter briefly appears in the film and in one scene she discusses her girlfriend's daughter pulling her hair out.[132] She is voiced by Lena Waithe, a lesbian actress.[133][134]
2020 Superman: Red Son Wonder Woman Bisexual Wonder Woman's bisexuality is shown in the film.[135] United States
2020 Given Haruki Nakayama Gay Haruki has a longstanding crush on Akihiko, and resents his relationship with Ugetsu.[136] Akihiko has had relationships with women and men and is experienced in matters of love and romance, as was the case in the anime series which aired in 2019.[137] He lives with his ex-boyfriend Ugetsu, which whom he maintains a strictly physical relationship.[138] Japan
Akihiko Kaji Bisexual
Ugetsu Murata Gay
2020 L'étranger de la Plage Mio Gay Mio, a high school boy whose parents died at a young age, meets an up-and-coming novelist and gay man, Shun, who lives near his house on a remote Okinawan island.[139][140] Although they grow closer, Mio has to leave, and he recognizes his feelings three years later. Japan
Shun
2020 Burn the Witch Macy Baljure Lesbian Macy is in love with Ninny Spancole and is hostile toward anyone she views as being too friendly with her, including Ninny's work partner, and fellow witch, Noel Niihashi.[141] Japan
2020 Happy-Go-Lucky Days Yuri Lesbian In the film's first segment, "Happy," a woman attended the wedding of a girl she kissed in high school named Yuri, and at the meeting she meets another woman who declares she is "also in love with Yuri".[142] Japan
Male admirer Gay In the film's second segment, a male teacher at a high school, Sawa, "receives a love confession from one of his former charges," but does nothing about it, and is later introduced to a man who bears a strong resemblance to the person who made the confession.[142]
2021 The Mitchells vs. the Machines Katie Mitchell Lesbian[c] The film's writers, Michael Rianda and Jeff Rowe, wrote the character of Katie to be LGBT but without necessarily drawing attention to her sexuality,[143] while Abbi Jacobson, a bisexual actress who voices Katie, affirmed her character is "queer".[144][145] Katie wears a rainbow pride flag pin on her jacket and talks about it taking a while to figure herself out,[146] and at the end of the film, she has a girlfriend at film school in Los Angeles named Jade.[144] The film was nominated for a GLAAD Award for Outstanding Film - Wide Release.[147] United States
2021 Flee Amin Nawabi Gay The film is an animated documentary that centers on director Jonas Poher Rasmussen's friend Amin, a refugee who is about to marry his husband.[148] The film was nominated for a GLAAD Award for Outstanding Documentary.[147] United States-United Kingdom-France-Sweden-Norway-Denmark
2022 Catwoman: Hunted Catwoman Bisexual At one point, Catwoman flirts with Batwoman in an attempt to escape.[149][150] Batwoman is voiced by bisexual actress Stephanie Beatriz.
Batwoman Lesbian
2022 Turning Red Priya Mangal Queer Priya is one of Meilin's friends. She is seen dancing with a goth girl at a party. Priya was confirmed to be queer by Pixar layout artist and cultural trustee Andrea Goh.[151] United States
2022 Lightyear Alisha Hawthorne Lesbian Alisha Hawthorne was a member of Star Command and one of the grandmothers of Izzy Hawthorne. She was married to another woman Kiko Hawthorne. Their same-sex kiss was originally removed but as since been reinstated due to the backlash towards Bob Chapek's response to Florida Parental Rights in Education Act and the internal uproar within The Walt Disney Company.[152] The film was nominated for a GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Film - Wide Release.[153] United States
Kiko Hawthorne
2022 DC League of Super-Pets Nancy Lesbian A dog notes that his owner, Nancy, used to exclusively pay attention to him until she got hitched to her fiancée. During this conversation, the movie shows Nancy speaking to her unnamed fiancée.[154] United States
2022 Trick or Treat Scooby-Doo! Velma Dinkley Lesbian In the film, Velma has a crush on monster designer Coco Diablo. Coco reciprocates it.[155][156] Velma had been previously portrayed as a lesbian in Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated. The film was nominated for a GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Kids & Family Programming.[157] United States
Coco Diablo
2022 Wendell & Wild Raúl Cocolotl Trans man Raúl is a transgender boy in an all-girls Catholic school. He is one of Kat's very few friends.[158] He is the first transgender male character in a major animated film. Raúl is voiced by transgender actor Sam Zelaya. The film was nominated for a GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Film – Limited Release.[157][153] United States
2022 Strange World Ethan Clade Gay Ethan Clade is the son of Searcher and Meridian Clade. He is shown to have a crush on a boy named Diazo. Ethan is the first gay lead character in a Disney animated film.[159] Ethan Clade is voiced by gay comedian Jaboukie Young-White. The film was nominated for a GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Film - Wide Release.[153] United States
Diazo
2023 Elemental Lake Ripple Non-binary Lake Ripple is Wade and Alan's sibling. Lake uses they/them and she/her pronouns. Lake is Pixar's first non-binary character.[160] Lake is voiced by non-binary actor Kai Ava Hauser. United States
Ghibli Queer Ghibli is Lake's girlfriend.[citation needed]
2023 The Missing Eric Gay Eric is a mouthless animator in the Philippines, who has found a boy he likes.[161] Philippines
2023 Nimona Ballister Blackheart Gay Ballister Blackheart is a former knight who was kicked out after losing his arm in a joust. He and another knight Ambrosius Goldenloin have feelings for each other.[162] The film was originally scrapped by Disney due to a same-sex kiss.[163] It was eventually rescued by Annapurna Pictures.[164] Ambrosius Goldenloin is voiced by gay internet celebrity Eugene Lee Yang. The film was nominated for a GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Kids & Family Programming or Film (Animated).[165] United States
Ambrosius Goldenloin
2023 Ruby Gillman, Teenage Kraken Margot Queer Margot is Ruby Gillman's best friend. Margot is revealed to be queer as she asks out a girl to go to prom with her.[166] United States
2023 Justice League x RWBY: Super Heroes & Huntsmen--Part One Yang Xiao Long Queer In the Volume 9 episode, "Confessions Within Cumulonimbus Clouds", of RWBY, the animated series that the film is based on, she accepts the feelings of fellow huntress Blake Belladonna and both kiss.[167][168] Film director Kerry Shawcross said they added it into the film because it was "something that we liked", adding that this is "before Bumblebee is a thing" and noted that Blake and Yang had "a lot" they could relate to and talk about with Wonder Woman, noting that it was "natural to throw in a couple of those moments."[169] United States
Blake Belladonna Bisexual In the film, there is romantic subtext showing that Yang and Blake have feelings for one another, as confirmed by film director Kerry Shawcross.[169] In the RWBY series, Blake is bisexual, as her voice actress Arryn Zech confirmed,[170] as she had a previous relationship with her abusive boyfriend, Adam Taurus.[171] and in the RWBY episode "Confessions Within Cumulonimbus Clouds", she accepts the feelings of Yang, who she also has feelings for, and kisses her.[167][168]
2026 Zsazsa Zaturnnah vs. the Amazonistas of Planet X Ada Gay The film will center on Ada, a gay salon owner who transforms into a voluptuous superhero Zsazsa.[172] Philippines

Short films

[edit]
Years Title Character Identity Notes Country
1971 Thank You Mask Man The Lone Ranger Gay In this cartoon, The Lone Ranger and Tonto are depicted as lovers.[173] United States
1995 Achilles Achilles Bisexual Achilles and Patroclus are depicted as lovers in this short film.[174] United Kingdom
Patroclus Gay
2003 Apples and Oranges Anta's Moms Lesbian The first segment "Anta's Revenge" features Anta's two mothers. Anta is bullied for having two moms.[175][176] Canada
Jeroux Gay In the second segment "Defying Gravity", Jeroux is a skateboarder who comes out as gay.[176]
2004 John and Michael John Two men with Down's syndrome share a loving relationship.[177] Canada
Michael
Two Lovely Maids Mei Lesbian A short yuri animation by Naoya Ishikawa, the creator of Kuttsukiboshi.[178] Mei and Idid are two maids who come from outer space to protect Earth as well as a girl Izumi. They are openly a lesbian couple.[179] Japan
Idid
2008 The Butterfly from Ural Gustaf Mannerheim Gay A short film about the former president of Finland and his lover. The short caused an uproar in Finland due to the film's portrayal of Mannerheim.[180] Finland
Butterfly
2010 A Kiss for the Petals: Becoming your Lover Mai Sawaguchi Lesbian This story follows Mai and Reo after they confess their love to one another.[181] Japan
Reo Kawamura
2013 Angel's Drop Botan Botan and Shinobu are romantically involved.[182] The story follows the couple's adventure in a new school filled with angels.[183] Japan
Shinobu
2015 Prince Henry Henry Gay A gay fairytale romance story aimed at younger audiences.[184] Prince Henry's parents invite all the eligible princes and princesses in the land so that Henry may choose one of them to marry. However, Prince Henry is already in love with his servant Thomas. Class issues rather than sexuality prove discriminating factors. United Kingdom
Thomas
2016 I Like Girls Charlotte Lesbian An adaptation of Diane Obonsawin's 2014 graphic novel On Loving Women; the short is a collection of four stories that centered on lesbian romance.[176] Canada
Mathilde
Marie
Diane
2017 In a Heartbeat Sherwin Gay A closeted boy's heart pops out of his chest to chase Jonathan, the boy of his dreams. Sherwin fears being identified as gay.[185] United States
Jonathan
Manivald Manivald He is a fox in his early 30s who is trying to find love.[186] Canada-Croatia-Estonia
Toomas Bisexual Toomas is a wolf repairman and the object of Manivald and his mother's affection. However, it is revealed that he is married to a woman named Vivi and they have two kids with a third one on the way. This is expanded upon in the 2019 follow-up film Toomas Beneath the Valley of the Wild Wolves in which he becomes a gigolo after getting fired from his job but he hides it from his family.[187]
Soggy Flakes Dr. Bird Berry Trans woman She was the mascot of Berry Delicious before she got a PhD and transitioned.[188] Canada
Captain Kale Gay The mascot of Kale Flakes. He was in a relationship with Dr. Bird Berry before Bird Berry transitioned.[188]
2019 Shannon Amen Shannon Lesbian The film is a tribute to Shannon Jamieson, a friend and creative collaborator of the filmmaker who committed suicide after being unable to accept her sexuality.[189][190] Canada
2020 Out Greg Gay The short Pixar film revolves around Greg attempting to hide a framed photo of him and his boyfriend Manuel from his parents, out of fear for their disapproval. The seventh short film in the SparkShorts series, it is both Disney's and Pixar's first short to feature a gay main character and storyline, including an on-screen same-sex kiss.[191] The film was directed and written by Steven Clay Hunter, an openly gay animator.[192][193] United States
Manuel
Cwch Deilen[d] Heledd Lesbian Heledd and Celyn are two people who try to navigate the "scary, murky waters" of their relationship, learning to trust each other and overcome their fears.[194] This film was originally presented at the 2020 Anima Pride event, part of the Animasyros film festival in Greece. Wales
Celyn
2021 Brianna Brianna Bisexual In this animated film, Brianna is committed to make sure every Black, and bisexual, woman has enough confidence to feel they are "good enough."[195][196][197] United States
Cal Cal Trans man In this animated film, Cal comes out as a trans man to his family, throwing a ceremony, and party, for his new identity and name.[195][196][197] United States
Cheyenne Cheyenne Genderfluid Cheyenne, in this film, expresses her gender identity through cosplaying and creating her own LGBTQ characters through shipping them with other characters.[195][198][197] United States
Juliana Juliana's mom Queer In this film, Juliana has a queer mom and works to tell the LGBTQ community she is "an ally who understands what it is like to feel 'different.'"[195][197] United States
Ken Ken Non-binary In this animated film, holding hands with their girlfriend in a public place is an intimate form of love for Ken.[195][199][197] United States
Logan Logan Bisexual Logan struggles to figure out her sexual and gender identity, creating her own way of defining what it means to be a woman and to be bisexual.[195][198][197] United States
Sarah Sarah In this animated film, Sarah is pressured by her friends to "find out" whether she is straight or gay after she gets a crush on Keira Knightley.[195][199][197] United States
Vivi Vivi Lesbian In this animated film, she explores her new identity, finding support at school to "help her live her best, out, queer life."[195][196][197] United States
Will Will Gay After the homophobia at his high school seems never-ending, Will's mom comes up with an idea to change that.[195][197] United States
Zion Zion Lesbian This animated film focuses on the gender and sexual identity of Zion.[195][196][197] United States
2023 My Parent Neal Neal Trans man An animated documentary short that is about director Hannah Saidner's parent Neal who transitioned at the age of 62.[200] United States
Pete Pete Lesbian Pete, is a gender non-conforming girl who is part of a baseball team. The animated short is based on the childhood of director Bret Parker's wife Pete Barma.[201] Barma also voices as herself. United States
Pacemaker Cody Jackson Trans man Cody, is a transgender boy who has a crush on a girl. His grandfather is still trying to get used to his gender identity.[202] Cody is voiced by non-binary and gay actor and singer Alex Newell. United States
2024 Luz Diabla Martin Gay Martin, is a flamboyant gay man who makes out with multiple men as shown in the trailer.[203] Canada-Argentina
Dragfox Sam Non-binary Sam is a non-binary child struggling with their identity.[204] United Kingdom

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ There are also pages listing characters by their LGBTQ identity, specifically for asexual characters, aromantic characters bisexual characters, gay characters, intersex characters, lesbian characters, List of fictional non-binary characters, lesbian characters, polyamorous characters, and trans characters.
  2. ^ This is not an exhaustive list. As many of the characters may also be found in the Steven Universe series, additional characters may be found in the page: List of animated series with LGBT characters: 2010–2014
  3. ^ While Katie never directly calls herself a lesbian in the film, Rianda and Rowe says she "likes girls," supporting the contention by reviewers that she is lesbian
  4. ^ Also known as "Leaf Boat."

References

[edit]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^ @AngryBirds (June 17, 2024). "let's go, lesbians! there are only a few universal truths and one of them is: taking a nap with your girlfriend is great. WLW are always a win ❤️🤍🩷" (Tweet). Retrieved August 15, 2024 – via Twitter.
  2. ^ @AngryBirds (June 10, 2024). "some people just don't experience romantic attraction! that doesn't make them any less capable of having meaningful relationships, just means they're not going to be romantic ones 😄 we belong together (just platonically) 💖" (Tweet). Retrieved August 15, 2024 – via Twitter.
  3. ^ @AngryBirds (June 21, 2024). "we are ever-changing, and for some, so is their gender! what fits one day might not fit the next! it doesn't invalidate how you've identified previously, it just means you get to experience a wide spectrum! no matter your gender identity, we belong together 🩷🤍💜🖤💙" (Tweet). Retrieved August 15, 2024 – via Twitter.
  4. ^ @AngryBirds (June 13, 2024). "exploration of gender grows, umbrella terms arise! genderqueer can cover a variety of gender identities, but ultimately means someone who doesn't experience gender the conventional binary way. no matter how you take your gender, you belong! 💜🤍💚" (Tweet). Retrieved August 15, 2024 – via Twitter.
  5. ^ snicks (February 2, 2016). "Badass Lesbian Batwoman Makes Her Animated Debut In "Batman: Bad Blood" DVD". Newnownext. Archived from the original on March 31, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2017.
  6. ^ Jusino, Teresa (February 15, 2016). "Batwoman Actually Gets to Be a Lesbian Openly in New Animated Film Batman: Bad Blood". The Mary Sue. Archived from the original on November 2, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2017. However, DC seems to be coming to its senses, recognizing the importance of offering positive representations to all ages of LGBTQ+ relationships in the new DCUAOM, Batman: Bad Blood. As Kane's story unfolds, her sexuality is treated as of no real issue.
  7. ^ Hogan, Heather (February 15, 2016). "Batwoman Makes Her Surprisingly Gay (And Surprisingly Great) Animated Debut in "Batman: Bad Blood"". Autostraddle. Archived from the original on July 19, 2020. Retrieved December 17, 2017.
  8. ^ Cecchini, Mike (April 10, 2018). "Suicide Squad: Hell to Pay is Better Than the DCEU Movie". Den of Geek. Archived from the original on July 3, 2020. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  9. ^ Zachary, Brandon (October 2, 2020). "Secret Six: How DC's Other Suicide Squad Almost Took Over Hell". CBR. Archived from the original on November 2, 2020. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  10. ^ "DC Universe Animated Original Movies (Part 31): Suicide Squad: Hell To Pay". Casual Comix Critique. June 30, 2018. Archived from the original on August 11, 2020. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  11. ^ Schonfeld, Renee (November 15, 2019). "Suicide Squad: Hell to Pay [Review]". Common Sense Media. Archived from the original on July 29, 2020. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  12. ^ Anderson, Matthew (July 29, 2019). "Wonder Woman Bloodlines Gets Synopsis, Art, Voice Cast". CBR. Archived from the original on July 30, 2019. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  13. ^ Matadeen, Renaldo (October 24, 2019). "Wonder Woman: Bloodlines Confirms [SPOILER] Is a Lesbian in the DCAMU". CBR. Archived from the original on November 13, 2022. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
  14. ^ Dominguez, Noah (May 7, 2020). "Matt Ryan Says Constantine Isn't Just Bisexual - He's 'Bi-Specieal'". CBR. Archived from the original on June 1, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  15. ^ O'Connor, Stuart (May 16, 2008). "Futurama: The Beast With a Billion Backs (DVD)". ScreenJabber. Archived from the original on June 4, 2017. Retrieved July 31, 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  16. ^ a b Callan, Jonathan (June 25, 2008). "REVIEW - Futurama: The Beast with a Billion Backs". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
  17. ^ a b Handlen, Zack (August 27, 2015). "Futurama: The Beast With A Billion Backs". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on December 25, 2019. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
  18. ^ Opie, David (January 21, 2021). "Disenchantment just confirmed Bean is queer in groundbreaking episode". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  19. ^ Wong, Curtis M. (May 19, 2014). "'How To Train Your Dragon 2' Character Gobber The Belch Will Come Out As Gay". HuffPost. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved December 26, 2014.
  20. ^ "'How to Train Your Dragon 2': Is Gobber really gay? – SPOILERS". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on January 18, 2015. Retrieved December 26, 2014.
  21. ^ Thiessen, Jayson [@goldenrusset] (July 27, 2019). "It was a subtle-not-subtle 🌈 moment" (Tweet). Archived from the original on September 11, 2020. Retrieved September 10, 2020 – via Twitter. The tweets of Vogel and Rudell are listed above the one by Thiessen.
  22. ^ Evangelion Chronicle (in Japanese). Vol. 7. Sony Magazines. pp. 6–8.
  23. ^ Gramuglia, Anthony (June 9, 2020). "Sailor Moon: Usagi Tsukino Is One of Manga's Best Bisexual Characters". CBR. Archived from the original on December 29, 2021. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
  24. ^ Silverman, Rebecca (January 19, 2017). "Sailor Moon R: The Movie – Review". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on February 1, 2017. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
  25. ^ Solomon, Charles (January 19, 2017). "Girl power and pratfalls prevail in new dub of 1993's 'Sailor Moon R: The Movie'". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
  26. ^ a b c Necessary, Terra (June 30, 2019). "9 Ways Sailor Moon Was Way Gayer Than You Remember". Pride.com. Archived from the original on July 13, 2020. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
  27. ^ Casalena, Em (June 30, 2017). "Sailor Moon: 15 Things You Never Knew About Uranus And Neptune". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on May 13, 2021. Retrieved June 13, 2021.
  28. ^ Swift, Andy (May 6, 2021). "Sailor Moon Eternal: Netflix Drops English Trailer Ahead of June Premiere". TVLine. Archived from the original on May 7, 2021. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
  29. ^ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (August 4, 2020). "Sailor Moon Eternal Films Casts Amazon Trio Characters". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on August 20, 2020. Retrieved May 8, 2021.
  30. ^ Necessary, Terra (June 30, 2019). "9 Ways Sailor Moon Was Way Gayer Than You Remember". Pride.com. Archived from the original on July 13, 2020. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
  31. ^ Gramuglia, Anthony (June 4, 2020). "Sailor Moon: The Complicated Romance of Sailor Uranus & Sailor Neptune". CBR. Archived from the original on July 13, 2020. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
  32. ^ Thomas, Jessica (October 22, 2020). "Sailor Moon: 10 Things You Need to Know About The Sailor Starlights". CBR. Archived from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
  33. ^ Steele, Chelsea; Benenhaley, Nick (July 1, 2022). "10 Sailor Moon Characters Who Are LGBTQ+". CBR. Archived from the original on April 28, 2023. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
  34. ^ "The Garden Of Sinners Movie 1: Overlooking View". The Anime Review. July 29, 2019. Archived from the original on December 25, 2013. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  35. ^ H. Jessett (July 7, 2017). "The Garden Of Sinners Movie 1: Overlooking View". The Anime Accord. Archived from the original on December 7, 2017. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  36. ^ Sammut, Mark (September 29, 2020). "The Garden Of Sinners: All Of The Anime's Movies, Ranked". CBR. Archived from the original on November 5, 2020. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  37. ^ a b "Camp cartoon star 'is not gay'". BBC News. BBC. October 9, 2002. Archived from the original on April 19, 2020. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
  38. ^ Writers: Jay Lender, William Reiss, David Fain (March 8, 2001). "Pressure". SpongeBob SquarePants. Season 2. Episode 32a. Nickelodeon.
  39. ^ Waller, Vincent [@VincentWaller72] (May 20, 2016). "Probably not. It's definitely on the Steve short list, of NOs" (Tweet). Archived from the original on June 22, 2020. Retrieved July 14, 2020 – via Twitter.
  40. ^ a b "Tezuka's Adult Features: "Cleopatra" (1970)". Fred Patten. March 30, 2014. Archived from the original on September 22, 2019. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
  41. ^ a b "Nine Lives of Fritz the Cat (1974) – Blu-Ray Review". ZekeFilm. November 30, 2021. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
  42. ^ Anderson, Matthew (April 15, 2003). "Project Ako Review". DVD Vision Japan. Archived from the original on December 12, 2007. Retrieved November 10, 2020. Yes, B-ko is a lesbian, in love with C-ko, and all of the people on the ship were women.
  43. ^ ""Rocky & Hudson" estreia no Canal Brasil" ["Rocky & Hudson" debuts on Canal Brasil]. Roger Latina (in Portuguese). August 6, 2020. Archived from the original on September 20, 2020. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  44. ^ Downie, Andrew (March 5, 2006). "Cowboys drawn to each other before film / 'Brokeback' success gives cartoonist wealth of new ideas". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on June 28, 2023. Retrieved August 8, 2021.
  45. ^ Ross, Christina (2003). "Fake [Review]". THEM Anime Reviews. Archived from the original on October 15, 2003. Retrieved November 9, 2020. Yes, so Dee and Ryou are gay, but unlike many other entrants in the yaoi genre, it's not the primary focus of the anime
  46. ^ "Fake - VHS [Review]". Anime News Network. 2007. Archived from the original on November 7, 2020. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  47. ^ Weinstock, Jeffrey Andrew (September 11, 2008). Taking South Park Seriously. SUNY Press. pp. 155–. ISBN 9780791475669. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
  48. ^ Runions, Erin (March 1, 2014). The Babylon Complex: Theopolitical Fantasies of War, Sex, and Sovereignty. Fordham University Press. pp. 185–. ISBN 9780823257362. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
  49. ^ Revolutionary Girl Utena: Student Council Saga Limited Edition Set (Booklet interview with Chiho Saito). Nozomi Entertainment. 2011.
  50. ^ Revolutionary Girl Utena: Student Council Saga Limited Edition Set (Kunihiko Ikuhara's DVD Booklet commentary for episode 17). Nozomi Entertainment. 2011.
  51. ^ a b c Charlton, Sabdha (May 2001). "Utena: Adolescence Mokushiroku (The Adolescence of Utena)". Review. Intersections: Gender, History and Culture in the Asian Context (5). ISSN 1440-9151. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
  52. ^ Ikuhara, Kunihiko (director, commentary) (October 23, 2001). Adolescence of Utena Director's Commentary (DVD). Central Park Media.
  53. ^ Kunihiko Ikuhara (Director) (December 16, 2011). Episode 37: Commentary | Revolutionary Girl Utena: Apocalypse Saga Box Set 3 Limited Edition (DVD). Nozomi Entertainment.
  54. ^ Kunihiko Ikuhara (Director) (December 16, 2011). Episode 39: Commentary | Revolutionary Girl Utena: Apocalypse Saga Box Set 3 Limited Edition (DVD). Nozomi Entertainment.
  55. ^ Silverman, Rebecca (February 22, 2018). "Review: Revolutionary Girl Utena Blu-Ray 3 - The Apocalypse Saga". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on March 26, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
  56. ^ Napier, Susan J. (December 2005). "Now You See Her, Now You Don't: The Disappearing Shōjo". Anime from Akira to Howl's Moving Castle: Experiencing Contemporary Japanese Animation. New York, United States: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 169–193. ISBN 1-4039-7052-1.
  57. ^ Tyner, Adam (January 15, 2002). "Daria: Is it Fall Yet?". DVD Talk. Archived from the original on January 13, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  58. ^ Gates, Anita (August 27, 2000). "SPOTLIGHT; Daria: Smart, Alienated and ... Dating?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  59. ^ Ross, Carlos (2004). "Tokyo Godfathers [Review]". THEM Anime Reviews. Archived from the original on August 12, 2020. Retrieved November 9, 2020. Hana is a flamboyant, aging transwoman who uses feminine speech and dresses in the most feminine clothes she can find
  60. ^ Anderson, Tre'vell (March 9, 2020). "How Shakina Nayfack used her voice to reclaim trans representation in animation". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 24, 2024.
  61. ^ Berlatsky, Noah (March 19, 2013). "Sex, Violence, and Radical Islam: Why 'Persepolis' Belongs in Public Schools". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on October 18, 2020. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  62. ^ "Introduction to Persepolis". Department of English and Comparative Literary Studies, Humanities Building, University of Warwick. May 2013. Archived from the original on March 7, 2017. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  63. ^ Manzur, Hannah (May 24, 2013). "Feminist Critique of Persepolis 2013". Department of English and Comparative Literary Studies, Humanities Building, University of Warwick. Archived from the original on August 3, 2017. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  64. ^ Rowin, Michael Joshua (October 13, 2007). "Persepolis [Review]". Reverse Shot. Museum of the Moving Image. Archived from the original on October 2, 2017. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  65. ^ Gaiman, Neil (August 31, 2014). "Hello. I was reading Coraline again and something hit me: are Miss Spink and Miss Forcible a couple? Thanks, have a nice week :)". Neil Gaiman's official Tumblr. Archived from the original on March 19, 2019. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  66. ^ Gaiman, Neil (October 24, 2016). "Are Ms. Spink and Forcible together?". Neil Gaiman's official Tumblr. Archived from the original on December 20, 2018. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  67. ^ Gaiman, Neil (July 8, 2018). "Do fans ever ask questions about your characters or plots that make you think up new things about previously-released works? Thinking about you stating that Miss Spink and Miss Forcible are a couple, discussing gender identities for the good omens adaptation, etc.; are they typically things you've thought about before and made conscious choices about?". Neil Gaiman's official Tumblr. Archived from the original on December 20, 2018. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  68. ^ Gaiman, Neil (July 6, 2018). "hello i was just wondering, are miss spink and miss forcible a couple?". Neil Gaiman's official Tumblr. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  69. ^ Gaiman, Neil [@neilhimself] (March 30, 2019). "Um, people have been asking since 2002 and I've been saying yes since then. Eg http://neil-gaiman.tumblr.com/post/96248654066/hello-i-was-reading-coraline-again-and-something" (Tweet). Archived from the original on October 25, 2020. Retrieved October 25, 2020 – via Twitter. In the original tweet, the tweet he replied to is gone, but this tweet clarifies that he was referring to this couple. Also see here.
  70. ^ Gaiman, Neil (July 11, 2016). "do any of your books have lesbians in them (i gotta know which ones to read next)?". Neil Gaiman's official Tumblr. Archived from the original on November 1, 2018. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  71. ^ Gaiman, Neil [@neilhimself] (March 31, 2019). "Oh. Here's an article from 2009, then. http://sffoghorn.com/director-henry-selick-crafts-romantically-macabre-world-incoraline/ And lyrics from 2007. http://journal.neilgaiman.com/2007/08/thunder.html "Aftermarket diversity" is a slightly creepy term. Do you have other theories for why these two women have lived together for so long?" (Tweet). Archived from the original on October 25, 2020. Retrieved October 25, 2020 – via Twitter.
  72. ^ "Director Henry Selick Crafts Romantically Macabre World In "Coraline"". San Francisco Foghorn. February 18, 2009. Archived from the original on October 25, 2020. Retrieved October 25, 2020. Miss Spink and Miss Forcible...the lesbian couple of especially plump proportions who excel in Scottie (dog) taxidermy.
  73. ^ Gaiman, Neil (February 18, 2009). "thunder". Neil Gaiman's Official Website. Archived from the original on October 25, 2020. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  74. ^ Gaiman, Neil [@neilhimself] (March 31, 2019). "Because I wanted the readers to have the same experience I did with the couple that Spink and Forcible were based on. It hadn't occurred to me anyone would think that answering people's questions about them in later years would be seen as a marketing tool" (Tweet). Archived from the original on October 25, 2020 – via Twitter.
  75. ^ Damar, Paskalis (January 1, 2014). "Mary and Max (2009)". Sinekdoks. Archived from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
  76. ^ Hurst, Sharon (May 16, 2013). "Mary & Max [Review]". Cinephila. Archived from the original on March 2, 2020. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
  77. ^ Eggert, Brian (October 9, 2009). "Mary and Max [Review]". Deep Focus Review. Archived from the original on May 16, 2020. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
  78. ^ "Mary and Max [Review]". Australian Council on Children and Media. Archived from the original on March 12, 2019. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  79. ^ Melander-Dayton, Adele (June 13, 2010). "'Mary and Max' Is Better Than 'Avatar' and 'Shrek' Combined". Pop Matters. Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  80. ^ "Mary and Max (2009) [Review]". Movie Pooper. February 10, 2014. Archived from the original on February 9, 2019. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  81. ^ Power, Shannon (January 12, 2016). "Oscar winner Adam Elliott [sic] brings his new film Ernie Biscuit to Flicker Fest". Star Observer. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
  82. ^ Ebert, Roger (January 5, 2011). "Love is all you need". RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on August 5, 2024. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
  83. ^ a b c Heffernan, Virginia (October 27, 2004). "Cartoon Goal: Parody of Self-Parody". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 30, 2017. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  84. ^ a b c Misits, Éva (2006). "'Just when you thought racism couldn't get any more racismer': The Treatment of Stereotypes in Drawn Together". Americana: e-Journal of American Studies in Hungary. 2 (2). Archived from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  85. ^ a b c Oldenburg, Ann (October 27, 2004). "'Drawn': Animated raunch meets reality TV". USA Today. Archived from the original on April 20, 2016. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  86. ^ "Strange Frame: Love & Sax". Sci-fi London. March 25, 2012. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
  87. ^ Riendeau, Danielle (January 22, 2013). "'Strange Frame': The trippiest lesbian movie ever made". AfterEllen. Archived from the original on February 15, 2013. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  88. ^ French, Nancy (August 22, 2012). "ParaNorman Has Gay Sub-Plot". National Review. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016.
  89. ^ Ryan, Mike (August 13, 2012). "'ParaNorman': The Movie You May Not Be Planning To See, Though You Should". HuffPost. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016.
  90. ^ "The Film Strip: 'ParaNorman' Says You Can be Weird but Bullying is Not Ok". Eurweb.com. Archived from the original on August 11, 2017. Retrieved January 7, 2013.
  91. ^ Brannan, Alex (July 24, 2016). "Foodfight! (2012): The Most Terrifying, Inappropriate Children's Movie". CineFiles Movie Reviews. Archived from the original on June 27, 2023. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
  92. ^ Høgset, Stig; MacLean, Nicole (2016). "Bodacious Space Pirates: Abyss of Hyperspace". T.H.E.M. Anime Reviews. Archived from the original on March 7, 2019. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
  93. ^ Høgset, Stig (2012). "Bodacious Space Pirates: [Review]". T.H.E.M. Anime Reviews. Archived from the original on March 7, 2019. Retrieved November 10, 2020. And speaking of "straight" (in that "not quite" way), Moretsu Pirates also portrays a surprisingly straight lesbian couple somewhere in the middle of the show.
  94. ^ Friedman, Erica (December 28, 2016). "Top Yuri Anime of 2016". Okazu. Archived from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
  95. ^ Chapman, Jacob. "Doukyusei -Classmates- Blu-Ray". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on February 19, 2020. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
  96. ^ Bush, Jared [@thejaredbush] (November 30, 2016). "They are a gay married couple. But they don't yell at each other because they're gay, they yell because they're real. ;)" (Tweet). Archived from the original on July 29, 2018. Retrieved September 18, 2020 – via Twitter.
  97. ^ Pulliam-Moore, Charles (July 27, 2016). "'Batman: The Killing Joke' insults everything Batgirl stands for". Splinter News. Archived from the original on June 27, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2021.
  98. ^ a b Wintraub, Steve (May 7, 2014). "Seth Rogen Talks Neighbors, Expanding Rose Byrne's Role, the R-rated Animated Comedy Sausage Party, The Interview, Preacher, and More". Collider. Archived from the original on May 7, 2014. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
  99. ^ Yamato, Jen (April 9, 2014). "Salma Hayek Invited To Seth Rogen & Evan Goldberg's 'Sausage Party'". Deadline. Archived from the original on November 10, 2020. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
  100. ^ Williams, Joe (August 11, 2016). "Salma Hayek opens up about playing a lesbian taco in Sausage Party (VIDEO)". PinkNews. Archived from the original on February 14, 2020. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
  101. ^ a b Zane, Zachary (September 14, 2016). "Sausage Party's Depiction of Bisexuality is Actually Brilliant". HuffPost. Archived from the original on November 10, 2020. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  102. ^ Goldberg, Matt (May 6, 2014). "Writer Evan Goldberg and Executive Producer James Weaver Talk R-Rated Animated Film SAUSAGE PARTY; Pixar Movies Will Get "Ripped Apart"". Collider. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
  103. ^ Sneider, Jeff (January 28, 2014). "Seth Rogen, James Franco, Jonah Hill, Kristen Wiig Lead 'Sausage Party' Voice Cast". The Wrap. Archived from the original on November 18, 2019. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
  104. ^ Fineberg, Daniel (July 9, 2024). "'Sausage Party: Foodtopia' Review: Amazon Series Spreads Original Film's Fornicating Food Formula Even Thinner". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on August 24, 2024. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
  105. ^ GLAAD [@glaad] (May 25, 2017). "It's refreshing to see a "family" oriented film like Storks be so casually inclusive of same-sex couples" (Tweet). Archived from the original on November 10, 2020. Retrieved November 10, 2020 – via Twitter.
  106. ^ Anderson, Tre'vell (May 25, 2017). "Here's how major Hollywood studios stack up on LGBTQ representation". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 21, 2020. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
  107. ^ Sato, Takuyo; Tereda, Yusuke (August 31, 2018). "Interview: Kase-san and Morning Glories Director Takuya Sato and Producer Yusuke Terada". Anime News Network (Interview). Interviewed by Zac Bertschy. Archived from the original on May 27, 2019. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  108. ^ Friedman, Erica (July 25, 2018). "Yuri Anime: Asagao to Kase-san OVA (あさがおと加瀬さん)". Okazu. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
  109. ^ "Series: Kase-san and..." Seven Series Entertainment. Archived from the original on August 18, 2021. Retrieved August 28, 2021.
  110. ^ "Cierra Ramirez to Voice America Chavez, Marvel's First Queer Latina Superhero". Remezcla. December 11, 2017. Archived from the original on July 30, 2019. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
  111. ^ Free, Jakob (December 18, 2017). "New Cartoon Will Feature Marvel's First Animated Lesbian Superhero". NewNowNext. Archived from the original on December 4, 2020. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
  112. ^ "Marvel Rising: Secret Warriors tackles diversity without breaking a sweat". CNET. September 30, 2018. Archived from the original on January 28, 2021. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
  113. ^ Damore, Meagan (September 29, 2018). "REVIEW: Marvel Rising: Secret Warriors Brims With Heart & Hope". CBR. Archived from the original on August 15, 2024. Retrieved September 20, 2024.
  114. ^ Deerwater, Raina (September 30, 2018). "Must-See LGBTQ TV: 'Marvel Rising: Secret Warriors,' 'Versailles' final season, return of 'Will & Grace,' 'Superstore,' plus Alyssa Edwards' 'Dancing Queen'". GLAAD. Archived from the original on May 10, 2021. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
  115. ^ Dinh, Christina (March 22, 2018). "Meet the Secret Warriors in 'Marvel Rising'". Marvel. Archived from the original on December 10, 2023. Retrieved September 20, 2024.
  116. ^ Ramirez, Cierra [@cierraramirez] (June 28, 2014). "For everyone that's asking...my dad's Colombian and my mom's Mexican...so that makes me Mexilombian pic.twitter.com/xjxGI3UjEl" (Tweet). Archived from the original on April 29, 2023. Retrieved January 2, 2018 – via Twitter.
  117. ^ "Are Promare and The Lighthouse 'Queer Cinema'?". CBR. October 29, 2019. Archived from the original on February 15, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  118. ^ "Promare Is Action-Packed, Queer, & Way Too Fun to Ignore". Pride.com. December 9, 2019. Archived from the original on December 26, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  119. ^ "One Million Moms Protests 'Toy Story 4' Over 'Dangerous' Lesbian Scene". Newsweek. July 10, 2019. Archived from the original on January 14, 2024. Retrieved September 19, 2024.
  120. ^ Kanasaki, Takaomi (Director), Masato Kōda (Music), Makoto Uezu (screenplay) (August 15, 2019). Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku o! Kurenai Densetsu [KonoSuba: God's Blessing on this Wonderful World! Legend of Crimson] (Motion picture). Japan: J.C. Staff.
  121. ^ Kurland, Daniel (November 5, 2019). "KonoSuba – God's Blessing on This Wonderful World: Legend of Crimson Movie Review". Den of Geek. Archived from the original on July 12, 2020. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
  122. ^ Ramee, Jordan (November 15, 2019). "Konosuba: Legend Of Crimson Review - Falls Short". GameSpot. Archived from the original on July 6, 2020. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
  123. ^ Holloway, Daniel (March 18, 2020). "'Steven Universe' Creator Looks Back on Her Groundbreaking Series as It Comes to a Close". Variety. Archived from the original on April 5, 2020. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
  124. ^ Zachary, Brandon (September 4, 2019). "Steven Universe: The Movie Features the Scariest (and Most Tragic) Gem Ever". CBR. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  125. ^ Pulliam-Moore, Charles (September 4, 2019). "Steven Universe: The Movie's New Fusion Is Remixed Storytelling At Its Best". Kotaku. Archived from the original on March 25, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  126. ^ Pulliam-Moore, Charles; Whitbrook, James (September 10, 2019). "io9 Discusses the Musical Delights of Steven Universe: The Movie's Killer Soundtrack". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on August 19, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  127. ^ Therm, Eric (June 18, 2015). "Steven Universe: "We Need To Talk"". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on June 15, 2020. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
  128. ^ Aquino, Jimmy. "It's a Wonderful Jimmy Aquino — Comic News Insider Episode 679 – MoCCA Mirth w/..." It's a Wonderful Jimmy Aquino. Archived from the original on June 15, 2020. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
  129. ^ Morrisy, Kim (December 4, 2019). "Fragtime - Review". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
  130. ^ Hazra, Adriana (October 2, 2020). "Twittering Birds Never Fly OAD's Promo Video Streamed". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on October 5, 2020. Retrieved October 6, 2020.
  131. ^ Komatsu, Mikikazu (February 17, 2020). "BL Anime Film Saezuru Tori wa Habatakanai Gets Its 2nd Chapter 'The storm breaks'". Crunchyroll. Archived from the original on February 20, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  132. ^ "Onward's openly gay character still leaves Disney miles behind its competitors". Polygon. March 6, 2020. Archived from the original on July 9, 2024. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
  133. ^ Brown (March 10, 2020). "Commentary: With 'Onward,' Disney continues its token LGBTQ representation. We're ready for more". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on April 19, 2024. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
  134. ^ "Pixar's Onward Has a Lesbian Character Voiced by Lena Waithe". The Advocate. February 21, 2020. Archived from the original on July 14, 2024. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
  135. ^ Metadeen, Renaldo (February 26, 2020). "Superman: Red Son Establishes a Major DC Hero As LGBT". CBR. Archived from the original on March 1, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  136. ^ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (February 13, 2020). "Given Boys-Love Anime Film Reveals Theme Song Artist, May 16 Opening". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on April 16, 2020. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
  137. ^ Liu, Michelle. "Best LGBTQ+ Characters of 2019". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on January 8, 2020. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
  138. ^ Mateo, Alex (September 9, 2020). "Given, Umibe no Étranger Boys-Love Anime Films Get Collaboration Promo Video". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on November 10, 2020. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
  139. ^ Morrissy, Kim (October 3, 2020). "Umibe no Étranger [Review]". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on October 6, 2020. Retrieved October 6, 2020.
  140. ^ Komatsu, Mikikazu (March 30, 2020). "Boys Love Anime Film Umibe no Étranger Sets Its Release Date for September 11, 2020". Crunchyroll. Archived from the original on April 1, 2020. Retrieved October 6, 2020.
  141. ^ Dupree, Nicholas; Jones, Steve (October 3, 2020). "This Week in Anime--Bleach the Witch". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on October 6, 2020. Retrieved October 6, 2020.
  142. ^ a b Ruh, Brian (September 15, 2020). "Happy-Go-Lucky Days". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  143. ^ Zuckerman, Esther (April 29, 2021). "Why Netflix's 'The Mitchells vs. the Machines' Is a Major Moment for Animated Movies". Thrillist. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  144. ^ a b Yang, Michelle (April 30, 2021). "Netflix's 'The Mitchells vs. the Machines' is how to do LGBTQ representation in kids' movies". NBC News. Archived from the original on April 30, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  145. ^ Ermac, Raffy (April 30, 2021). "The Mitchells vs. The Machines Is Filled With Fun, Heart, & Positive Queer Representation". Pride.com. Archived from the original on April 30, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  146. ^ Baron, Reuben (April 30, 2021). "The Mitchells vs. The Machines Breaks New Ground for LGBTQ Representation in Animation". CBR. Archived from the original on April 30, 2021.
  147. ^ a b "GLAAD announces nominees for the 33rd Annual GLAAD Media Awards". GLAAD. January 19, 2022. Archived from the original on February 15, 2023. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
  148. ^ Milligan, Mercedes (July 14, 2021). "Sundance, Annecy Winner 'Flee' Gets Official Trailer & Poster Reveal". Animation Magazine. Archived from the original on July 14, 2021. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  149. ^ Wilding, Rory (February 10, 2022). "Catwoman: Hunted review: Standard buddy movie". AIPT Comics. Archived from the original on February 10, 2022. Retrieved February 24, 2022.
  150. ^ Leszczynski, Jimmy (January 29, 2022). "Greg Weisman Shares Biggest Inspiration for Catwoman: Hunted". Bleeding Cool. Avatar Press. Archived from the original on February 6, 2022. Retrieved February 24, 2022.
  151. ^ Goh, Andrea [@Andreagoh] (March 12, 2022). "My first Cultural Trust credit: The team already knew what to do since they ARE those characters, so it's more just tweaks for specificity here and there. I am proud of this moment because as nerve wrecking as it was, I asked for a slice of queer representation anyways" (Tweet). Retrieved March 16, 2022 – via Twitter.
  152. ^ Vary, Adam B. (March 18, 2022). "Same-Sex Kiss Restored in Pixar's 'Lightyear' Following Staff Uproar Over 'Don't Say Gay' Bill (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Archived from the original on September 17, 2024. Retrieved March 18, 2022.
  153. ^ a b c Chuba, Kirsten (March 30, 2023). "GLAAD Media Awards: 'Bros,' 'A League of Their Own' Take Top Prizes". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 30, 2023. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
  154. ^ Laman, Douglas (August 6, 2022). "How Did Summer 2022 Become the Summer of Blink-and-You-Miss-'Em Queers?". Collider. Archived from the original on May 21, 2023. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
  155. ^ Shanfeld, Ethan (October 4, 2022). "Velma Is Officially a Lesbian in New 'Scooby-Doo' Film, Years After James Gunn and More Tried to Make Her Explicitly Gay". Variety. Archived from the original on July 29, 2024. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
  156. ^ France, Lisa Respers (October 5, 2022). "Velma in new 'Scooby Doo' clip delights fans who say her LGBTQ+ identity has been confirmed". Archived from the original on April 11, 2023. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
  157. ^ a b Complex, Valerie (January 18, 2023). "GLAAD Announces Nominees For The 34th Annual GLAAD Media Awards". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on September 6, 2024. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
  158. ^ Robinson, Tasha (October 28, 2022). "Netflix's Key & Peele reunion Wendell & Wild is a crafting miracle with a big story problem". Polygon. Archived from the original on November 27, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
  159. ^ Dudok De Wit, Alex (June 17, 2022). "Disney Offers Exclusive Looks at 'Strange World,' 'Baymax!' & 'Zootopia+' at Annecy". Animation Magazine. Archived from the original on June 20, 2022. Retrieved June 17, 2022.
  160. ^ Williamson, Hilary (June 18, 2023). "Disney's Pixar unveils historic first ever non-binary character". PinkNews. Archived from the original on June 18, 2024. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  161. ^ Lang, Jamie (October 25, 2023). "The Philippines Submits 'The Missing' For Best International Feature Oscar Race". Cartoon Brew. Archived from the original on November 30, 2023. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
  162. ^ Strapagiel, Lauren (February 24, 2021). "Disney's First Feature Animated Movie With Queer Leads May Never Be Released". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  163. ^ Clark, Travis. "Disney raised concerns about a same-sex kiss in the unreleased animated movie 'Nimona,' former Blue Sky staffers say". Business Insider. Archived from the original on March 17, 2022. Retrieved March 17, 2022.
  164. ^ Lang, Jamie (April 11, 2022). "'Nimona' Gets New Release Date As Netflix Acquires The Long-Awaited Sci-Fi Epic". Cartoon Brew. Archived from the original on April 11, 2022.
  165. ^ Swift, Andy (January 17, 2024). "GLAAD Media Award Nominations: Heartstopper, The Last of Us, RuPaul's Drag Race and More — See Full List". TVLine. Archived from the original on March 1, 2024. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
  166. ^ McNamara, Tara. "Ruby Gillman, Teenage Kraken". Common Sense Media. Archived from the original on September 15, 2024. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  167. ^ a b Dunkelman, Barbara; Rivas, Eddy; Shawcross, Kerry; Jones, Lindsey; Winn, Erin (March 28, 2023). "Blake and Yang Hold Nothing Back". Rooster Teeth Animation (Online). Interviewed by Jack Pattillo. YouTube/RoosterTeeth. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
  168. ^ a b Zech, Arryn (March 28, 2023). "The Voices of Blake and Yang from RWBY talk Bumbleby - Always Open". All Good No Worries (Online). Interviewed by Barbara Dunkelman. YouTube/Rooster Teeth. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
  169. ^ a b Shawcross, Kerry (April 25, 2023). "Kerry Shawcross Interview: RWBY x Justice League Superheroes & Huntsmen Part One". CBR (Interview). Interviewed by Caitlin Tyrrell. Archived from the original on May 1, 2023. Retrieved July 28, 2023.
  170. ^ "Arryn Zech Confirms Blake is Bi??". The ModernCamEraGuy. May 24, 2020. Archived from the original on May 25, 2020. Retrieved May 25, 2020 – via YouTube.
  171. ^ "Rooster Teeth RWBY Interview: PAX East 2013". The ModernCamEraGuy. March 29, 2013. Archived from the original on June 23, 2016. Retrieved May 25, 2020 – via YouTube. See conversation beginning at 9:42 in this video. Also see the Volume 3 Directors Commentary at 2:26:40 where he is called a "crazy, abusive ex-boyfriend"
  172. ^ "SC Films Picks Up Queer Filipino Comics Adaptation 'Zsazsa Zaturnnah'". Animation Magazine. April 19, 2022. Archived from the original on April 19, 2022. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
  173. ^ Russo, Vito (1987). The Celluloid Closet: Homosexuality in the Movies (Revised ed.). New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 978-0060961329.
  174. ^ Milligan, Mercedes (April 18, 2023). "2023 Annecy Festival Celebrates Queer Stories in Animation". Animation Magazine. Archived from the original on April 19, 2023. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
  175. ^ Rapp, Linda (2012). "Fernie, Lynne (b. 1946)". In Summers, Claude (ed.). The Queer Encyclopedia of Film and Television. San Francisco, California: Cleis Press Start. p. 138. ISBN 9781573448826.
  176. ^ a b c "Gay culture & the NFB". National Film Board of Canada. Archived from the original on April 15, 2021. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
  177. ^ "Our Collection -- John and Michael". National Film Board of Canada. August 15, 2017. Archived from the original on September 25, 2018. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  178. ^ "どっちもメイド" [Both Maids]. Official website of Naoya Ishikawa. Ishikawa Pro. Archived from the original on October 18, 2019. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  179. ^ "どっちもメイド" [Both Maids]. sugurunaka. July 30, 2010. Archived from the original on June 23, 2018. Retrieved September 18, 2020 – via YouTube. Near the end of this short, Mei and Idid sleep naked together and passionately kiss.
  180. ^ "Uralin Perhonen" (in Finnish). Katariina Lillqvist. Archived from the original on January 6, 2009.
  181. ^ "ふぐり屋 Official Web Site". fuguriya.sakura.ne.jp. Archived from the original on February 19, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2021.
  182. ^ "Fairy Tale Fantasy Anime "Angel's Drop" to Begin Broadcasting This Month | Tokyo Otaku Mode News". otakumode.com. May 14, 2013. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
  183. ^ "天使のどろっぷ | 日本最大級の無料Webコミック[COMICメテオ]" [Tenshi no Drop | Japan's Largest Free Web Comic]. COMIC Meteor (in Japanese). Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
  184. ^ "Meet Prince Henry: A Gay Fairytale for Children". Out of Office. Archived from the original on November 10, 2020. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  185. ^ Pant, Priyanka (August 14, 2017). "'In A Heartbeat': Over 14 Million Views For This Animated Short Film". NDTV. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  186. ^ Ricker, Ko (December 13, 2017). "Human After All: The Social Satire of Chintis Lundgren's 'Manivald'". Animation World Network. Archived from the original on January 15, 2020. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
  187. ^ "The Animation Pimp: Deviated Preverts or Making 'Toomas Beneath the Valley of the Wild Wolves'". Animation World Network. January 27, 2021. Archived from the original on February 4, 2021. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
  188. ^ a b "Soggy Flakes". 2016. Archived from the original on June 25, 2020. Retrieved January 31, 2021.
  189. ^ Lewis, Philip (July 17, 2019). "Shannon Amen: Chris Dainty's Animated Elegy". NFB. Archived from the original on August 8, 2020. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  190. ^ Dainty, Chris (October 2019). "Festival du Nouveau Cinema 2019 – Shannon Amen". We Are Moving Stories (Interview). Archived from the original on November 2, 2019. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  191. ^ Welk, Brian (May 22, 2020). "Pixar's New Short Film 'Out' Features Studio's 1st Gay Main Character". TheWrap. Archived from the original on June 4, 2020. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  192. ^ Aviles, Gwen (May 22, 2020). "New short film 'Out' features Pixar's first gay main character". NBC News. Archived from the original on October 3, 2023. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
  193. ^ Moreau, Jordan (May 23, 2020). "Pixar Short Film 'Out' Features Studio's First Gay Main Character". Variety. Archived from the original on August 26, 2024. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
  194. ^ Denney-Phelps, Nancy (November 9, 2020). "ANIMASYROS 13 and THE 6th AGORA 23 – 27 SEPTEMBER 2020 - SYROS ISLAND, CYCLADES, GREECE". Animation World Network. Archived from the original on November 10, 2020. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
  195. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Milligan, Mercedes (May 24, 2021). "Future Perfect Kickstarts Pride with Queer Youth Shorts Series 'How Life Is'". Animation Magazine. Archived from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
  196. ^ a b c d "'How Life Is: Queer Youth Animated' Shorts Celebrate Pride Month 2021". Animation World Network. June 8, 2021. Archived from the original on June 10, 2021. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
  197. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Final 'How Life Is: Queer Youth Animated' Shorts Released". Animation World Network. June 30, 2021. Archived from the original on July 1, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
  198. ^ a b Sarto, Dan (June 23, 2021). "New 'How Life Is: Queer Youth Animated' Shorts Released". Animation World Network. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  199. ^ a b Sarto, Dan (June 15, 2021). "2 New 'How Life Is: Queer Youth Animated' Shorts Released". Animation World Network. Archived from the original on June 23, 2021.
  200. ^ Milligan, Mercedes (March 15, 2023). "Animated Gender Transition Doc 'My Parent, Neal' Debuts Online with New Yorker Studios". Animation Magazine. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
  201. ^ Zahed, Ramin (November 10, 2023). "Director Bret Parker Hits a Home Run with Her Gentle New Short, 'Pete'". Animation Magazine. Archived from the original on September 18, 2024. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  202. ^ Milligan, Mercedes (November 14, 2023). "Oscar-Qualified Trans-Positive Short 'Pacemaker' Debuts Online". Animation Magazine. Archived from the original on September 18, 2024. Retrieved November 14, 2023.
  203. ^ Milligan, Mercedes (May 17, 2024). "Lakeside Animation Announces Two New Adult-Targeted Shorts". Animation Magazine. Archived from the original on September 18, 2024. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  204. ^ Milligan, Mercedes (June 28, 2024). "Ian McKellan and Divina De Campo Lead LGBTQ+ Animated Musical 'Dragfox'". Animation Magazine. Archived from the original on September 18, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.