List of animated television series of 2005
Appearance
Animated television series |
---|
![]() |
By decade |
A list of animated television series first aired in 2005.
Title | Seasons | Episodes | Country | Year | Original Channel | Technique |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 Kingdoms Super Fun | 2 | 52 | Thailand | 2005–06 | Channel 7 | |
12 oz. Mouse | 3 | 31 | United States | 2005–20 | Adult Swim, Adult Swim Video (webisode) | Flash |
A.T.O.M. | 2 | 52 | France | 2005–07 | Jetix | Traditional/CGI |
Acadieman | 3 | 12+ | Canada | 2005–09[1] | Rogers TV | Flash |
The Adventures of Bottle Top Bill and His Best Friend Corky | 4 | 104 | Australia | 2005–09 | ABC2 | Stop-Motion |
The Adventures of Jeffrey | 1 | 10 | United Kingdom | 2005 | Flash | |
Alien Racers | 1 | 26 | Canada, United States | 2005–06 | 4Kids TV | CGI |
American Dad! | 20 | 352+ | United States | 2005–present | Fox (2005–2014), TBS (2014–present) | Traditional (seasons 1–3), Flash (season 4–present) |
American Dragon: Jake Long | 2 | 52 | United States | 2005–07 | Disney Channel | Traditional |
Anabel | 2 | 23 | Brazil | 2005–11 | Nickelodeon (Season 1), TV Rá-Tim-Bum (Season 2) | Flash |
Auto-B-Good | 2 | 63 | United States | 2005–06 | Syndication | CGI |
Avatar: The Last Airbender | 3 | 61 | United States | 2005–08 | Nickelodeon | Traditional |
BB3B | 1 | 13 | United Kingdom | 2005 | CBBC | Traditional |
Bebidu | 1 | 13 | Germany | 2005[2] | KI.KA | Flash |
Being Ian | 3 | 63 | Canada | 2005–08 | YTV | Flash |
Ben 10 (2005) | 4 | 52 | United States | 2005–08 | Cartoon Network | Traditional |
Bob the Builder: Project: Build It | 7 | 93 | United Kingdom | 2005–08 | CBeebies | Stop-Motion |
The Boondocks | 4 | 55 | United States, South Korea (season 4) | 2005–14 | Adult Swim, Teletoon at Night | Traditional |
BOZ the Bear | 1 | 16 | Canada | 2005–07 | Reel FX Animation Exclaim Entertainment |
CGI |
Brady's Beasts | 1 | 26 | Canada | 2005–06 | YTV | Traditional |
Bratz | 2 | 40 | United States | 2005–08 | 4Kids TV | CGI |
Bromwell High | 1 | 13 | Canada, United Kingdom | 2005 | Channel 4 (UK), Teletoon (Canada) | Flash |
The Buzz on Maggie | 1 | 21 | United States | 2005–06 | Disney Channel | Flash |
Camp Lazlo | 5 | 61 | United States | 2005–08 | Cartoon Network | Traditional |
Carl² | 4 | 65 | Canada | 2005–11 | Teletoon | Flash |
Catscratch | 1 | 20 | United States | 2005–07 | Nickelodeon | Traditional |
Charlie and Lola | 3 | 78 | United Kingdom | 2005–08 | CBeebies | Flash |
Class of the Titans | 2 | 52 | Canada | 2005–08 | Teletoon | Traditional |
Classical Baby | 1 | 6 | United States | 2005 | HBO Family | Traditional |
Coconut Fred's Fruit Salad Island | 2 | 13 | Canada, United States | 2005–06 | Kids' WB | Flash |
Commander Safeguard | 1 | 12 | Pakistan | 2005 | CGI | |
Cooking? Child's Play! | 1 | 39 | France | 2005 | TiJi, France 5 | Flash |
Danger Rangers | 1 | 16 | United States | 2005–06 | PBS Kids, CBS | Traditional |
Delilah & Julius | 2 | 52 | Canada | 2005–08 | Teletoon | Flash |
Diego and Glot | 2 | 20 | Chile | 2005–09 | Canal 13 | Traditional |
Dive Olly Dive! | 1 | 26 | Australia | 2005–11 | Qubo | CGI |
The Dreaming Girl | 1 | 26 | China | 2005–06 | CCTV | Traditional |
Ebb and Flo | 1 | 26 | Germany, United Kingdom | 2005 | Five | Traditional |
Bird Bath | 1 | 60 | United Kingdom | 2005 | Five | CGI |
Elias: The Little Rescue Boat | 3 | 91 | Norway | 2005–15 | TV 2, NRK Super | CGI |
Faireez | 1 | 52 | Australia, Canada | 2005 | Flash | |
Ein Fall für Freunde | 2 | 52 | Germany | 2005–12[3] | Das Erste | Traditional |
Farhat: The Prince of the Desert | 2 | 52 | Italy | 2005–09[4] | Rai Uno | Traditional |
Fifi and the Flowertots | 3 | 117 | United Kingdom | 2005–10 | Five, Nick Jr. | Stop motion |
Firehouse Tales | 1 | 26 | United States | 2005–06 | Cartoon Network | Traditional/CGI |
Foot 2 rue | 4 | 104 | France, Italy | 2005–present | Rai Due, France 3, Okoo | |
Fudêncio e Seus Amigos | 6 | 179 | Brazil | 2005–11 | MTV Brasil | Flash |
Funpak | 1 | 13 | Canada | 2005 | YTV | Flash/CGI/Stop-motion/Traditional |
G4's Late Night Peepshow | 1 | 34 | United States | 2005–06 | G4 | Traditional |
Gerald McBoing-Boing | 2 | 26 | Canada, United States | 2005–07 | Cartoon Network (US), Teletoon (Canada) | Flash |
Get Ed | 1 | 26 | Canada, United States | 2005–06 | Toon Disney, ABC Family | CGI |
GG Bond | 17 | 1116 | China | 2005–present | CGI | |
Gift | 1 | 26 | France | 2005[5] | France 2 | CGI |
Go Player | 2 | 52 | China | 2005–09[6][7] | CCTV-1 | Traditional |
Go, Diego, Go! | 5 | 80 | United States | 2005–11 | Nickelodeon | Traditional |
Gordon the Garden Gnome | 1 | 52 | Australia, United Kingdom | 2005–06 | CBeebies (UK), ABC Kids (Australia) | Traditional |
Harry and His Bucket Full of Dinosaurs | 2 | 52 | Canada, United Kingdom | 2005–08 | Teletoon (Canada), Treehouse TV (Canada), Playhouse Disney (UK) | Traditional |
Heaven Pig | 208 | China | 2005 | CCTV-1 | Traditional | |
Hopeless Pictures | 1 | 9 | United States | 2005 | IFC | Flash |
Honk Toot & Swo-Swoosh | 7 | Netherlands | 2005 | BabyFirstTV | CGI | |
Howie & Landau | China | 2005[7] | Traditional/CGI | |||
The Invisible Man | 1 | 26 | France, Italy, Spain | 2005 | M6 | Traditional |
Jane and the Dragon | 1 | 26 | Canada, New Zealand | 2005–06 | YTV (Canada), ABC (Australia) | CGI |
Jang Geum's Dream | 2 | 52 | South Korea | 2005–07 | MBC | Traditional |
Johnny Test (2005) | 6 | 117 | Canada, United States | 2005–14 | Kids' WB (US), Cartoon Network (US), Teletoon (Canada) | Traditional (Season 1), Flash (Season 2–6) |
King Arthur's Disasters | 2 | 26 | United Kingdom | 2005–06 | CITV | Flash |
Kiri le clown | 1 | 65 | France | 2005 | France 5 | CGI |
Krypto the Superdog | 2 | 39 | United States | 2005–06 | Cartoon Network | Traditional |
Laku noć, Hrvatska | 252 | Croatia | 2005–08 | Nova TV, OTV | Flash | |
Lazy Lucy | 1 | 52 | France, Germany | 2005[8] | KI.KA | |
Legend of the Dragon | 2 | 39 | Germany, United Kingdom | 2005–08 | CBBC | Traditional |
The Life and Times of Juniper Lee | 3 | 40 | United States | 2005–06 | Cartoon Network | Traditional |
Little Einsteins | 2 | 67 | United States | 2005–09 | Playhouse Disney | Flash |
Loonatics Unleashed | 2 | 26 | United States | 2005–07 | Kids' WB | Traditional |
Maple Shorts | 2 | 26 | Canada | 2005–06 | CBC Television | Flash |
Mask Man | 1 | 39 | South Korea | 2005–06 | KBS2 | Traditional |
Mighty Bug 5 | 5 | United States | 2005-06 | Nickelodeon | Flash | |
Mischief City | 1 | 26 | Canada | 2005 | YTV | Flash |
Miss BG | 2 | 52 | Canada, France | 2005–08 | TVOKids | CGI |
Missy Milly | 1 | 13 | Germany | 2005–06[9] | Super RTL | |
Moby Dick and the Secret of Mu | 1 | 26 | France | 2005 | TF1 | Traditional |
Monster Allergy | 2 | 52 | France, Germany, Italy | 2005–09 | Toon Disney | Traditional |
Moral Orel | 3 | 43 | United States | 2005–08 | Adult Swim | Stop motion |
Mountain of Gems | 87 | Russia | 2005–present | Channel One | Traditional/Stop motion | |
Muffin the Mule | 1 | 26 | United Kingdom | 2005 | CBeebies | Traditional |
Munchies | United States | 2005–06 | Fuse | Traditional | ||
My Gym Partner's a Monkey | 4 | 56 | United States | 2005–08 | Cartoon Network | Traditional |
New Captain Scarlet | 2 | 26 | United Kingdom | 2005 | ITV | CGI |
Pet Alien | 2 | 52 | United States | 2005 | Cartoon Network | CGI |
Pinky Dinky Doo | 2 | 52 | Canada, United States | 2005–10[10] | Noggin, HBO Kids | Flash |
Pitt & Kantrop | 2 | 39 | France, United Kingdom | 2005 | CBBC | Traditional |
Pixcodelics | 65 | Brazil | 2005 | Cartoon Network | CGI | |
Planet Sketch | 2 | 39 | Canada, United Kingdom | 2005–07 | CITV | Flash/CGI |
Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf | 530 | China | 2005–present | Traditional | ||
Pocoyo | 4 | 209 | Spain, United Kingdom (Seasons 1–2) | 2005–present | CITV (UK), Clan (Spain) | CGI |
Popetown | 1 | 10 | France, United Kingdom | 2005 | C4 | Traditional |
Pozzie | 13 | Italy | 2005-2008 | CBeebies | Stop Motion | |
Pulentos | 2 | 22 | Chile | 2005–09 | Canal 13 | CGI |
Razzledazzle | 1 | 20 | United Kingdom | 2005 | CBeebies | CGI/Live-action |
Ribert and Robert's Wonderworld | 5 | 78 | United States | 2005–08 | PBS Kids | CGI/Live-action |
Robot Chicken | 11 | 220 | United States | 2005–present | Adult Swim | Stop motion |
Robotboy | 2 | 52 | France, United Kingdom | 2005–08 | Cartoon Network | Traditional |
Roobarb and Custard Too | 39 | United Kingdom | 2005 | Five | Flash | |
Rugrats Pre-School Daze | 1 | 4 | United States | 2005 | Direct-to-video (2005), Nickelodeon (2008) | Traditional |
Shadow Fighter | 1 | 26 | South Korea | 2005–06 | MBC | CGI |
Shane's Kindergarten Countdown | United States | 2005[11] | Playhouse Disney | Flash | ||
SkyEye | 500 | China | 2005–present | CGI | ||
Skyland | 2 | 26 | Canada, France | 2005–07 | Teletoon (Canada), France 2 (France) | CGI |
Sons of Butcher | 2 | 26 | Canada | 2005–07 | Teletoon at Night | Flash |
Squidbillies | 13 | 132 | United States | 2005–21 | Adult Swim | Traditional |
Station X | 1 | 13 | Canada | 2005 | Teletoon at Night | Traditional |
Summerton Mill | 2 | 26 | United Kingdom | 2005 | CBeebies | Stop motion |
Sunday Pants | 5 | United States | 2005 | Cartoon Network | CGI/Flash/Traditional | |
SuperNews! | 2 | 67 | United States | 2005–10 | Current TV | Flash |
LnM Projekt featuring Bonnie Bailey Everywhere[citation needed] | 1 | United Kingdom | 2005 | Channel 4 | CGI | |
Those Scurvy Rascals | 26 | United Kingdom | 2005–06 | Nickelodeon | CGI | |
Time Warp Trio | 1 | 26 | Canada, United States | 2005–06 | Discovery Kids | Flash |
Tít và Mít | 1 | 10 | Vietnam | 2005[12] | VTV3 | Traditional |
Tom und das Erdbeermarmeladebrot mit Honig | 4 | 52 | Germany | 2005–12 | KI.KA | Flash |
Toopy and Binoo | 2 | 32 | Canada | 2005–06 | Treehouse TV | Flash |
Trollz | 1 | 27 | United States | 2005 | DIC Kids Network | Traditional |
Walter and Tandoori | 2 | 104 | Canada, France | 2005–10 | TV5 | |
Wapos Bay | 34 | Canada | 2005–10 | APTN | Stop motion | |
We Are Catholic | 3 | 13 | United States | 2005–09 | EWTN | Flash |
Weebles | 10 | United States | 2005 | Direct-to-video | CGI | |
Willo the Wisp | 1 | 26 | United Kingdom | 2005 | Playhouse Disney | Traditional |
Wonder Showzen | 2 | 16 | United States | 2005–06 | MTV2 | Traditional/Live-action |
The X's | 1 | 20 | United States | 2005–06 | Nickelodeon | Traditional |
Yakari | 5 | 156 | Belgium, France | 2005–17 | France 3 | Traditional |
The Zimmer Twins | 30 | Canada | 2005 | Teletoon | Flash | |
Zombie Hotel | 1 | 26 | France, Ireland | 2005 | France 3 | Traditional |
The Zula Patrol | 3 | 52 | United States | 2005–08 | PBS Kids | CGI |
Title | Episodes | Country | Year | Original Channel | Technique |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Absolute Boy | 26 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Ah My Buddha | 12 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Ah! My Goddess | 24 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Air | 13 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Akagi | 26 | Japan | 2005–06 | Traditional | |
Akahori Gedou Hour Rabuge | 13 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Akuei to Gacchinpo: Tenkomori | 12 | Japan, Taiwan | 2005 | ||
Angel Heart | 50 | Japan | 2005–06 | Traditional | |
Animal Yokochō | 51 | Japan | 2005–06 | Traditional | |
Aria the Animation | 13 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Basilisk | 24 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Battle B-Daman: Fire Spirits! | 51 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Beet the Vandel Buster: Excellion | 25 | Japan | 2005–06 | Traditional | |
Best Student Council | 26 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Black Cat | 24 | Japan | 2005–06 | Traditional | |
Blood+ | 50 | Japan | 2005–06 | Traditional | |
Bludgeoning Angel Dokuro-chan | 4 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Buzzer Beater | 13 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Canvas 2: Niji Iro no Sketch | 24 | Japan | 2005–06 | Traditional | |
Capeta | 52 | Japan | 2005–06 | Traditional | |
Cluster Edge | 25 | Japan | 2005–06 | Traditional | |
Comic Party Revolution | 13 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
D.I.C.E. | 40 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Da Capo: Second Season | 26 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Damekko Dōbutsu | 26 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Doraemon | 1312+ | Japan | 2005–present | Traditional | |
Elemental Gelade | 26 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Emma – A Victorian Romance | 12 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Eureka Seven | 50 | Japan | 2005–06 | Traditional | |
Eyeshield 21 | 145 | Japan | 2005–08 | Traditional | |
Fighting Beauty Wulong | 50 | Japan | 2005–06 | Traditional | |
Full Metal Panic! The Second Raid | 13 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Futakoi Alternative | 13 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Futari wa Pretty Cure Max Heart | 47 | Japan | 2005–06 | Traditional | |
Gag Manga Biyori | 12 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Gaiking: Legend of Daiku-Maryu | 39 | Japan | 2005–06 | Traditional | |
Gallery Fake | 37 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Genesis of Aquarion | 26 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Ginban Kaleidoscope | 12 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Ginga Densetsu Weed | 26 | Japan | 2005–06 | Traditional | |
Glass Mask (2005) | 51 | Japan | 2005–06 | Traditional | |
Gokiburi-chan | 20 | Japan | 2005 | ||
Gun X Sword | 26 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Gunparade Orchestra | 24 | Japan | 2005–06 | Traditional | |
Guyver: The Bioboosted Armor | 26 | Japan | 2005–06 | Traditional | |
Happy Seven | 13 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
He Is My Master | 12 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Hell Girl | 26 | Japan | 2005–06 | Traditional | |
Honey and Clover | 24 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Idaten Jump | 52 | Japan | 2005–06 | Traditional | |
Immortal Grand Prix | 26 | Japan | 2005–06 | Traditional | |
Izumo: Takeki Tsurugi no Senki | 12 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Jinki: Extend | 12 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Kamichu! | 12 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Karin | 24 | Japan | 2005–06 | Traditional | |
The King of Braves GaoGaiGar Final Grand Glorious Gathering | 12 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Koi Koi Seven | 13 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Kotencotenco | 52 | Japan | 2005–06 | Traditional | |
Lamune | 12 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
The Law of Ueki | 51 | Japan | 2005–06 | Traditional | |
Lime-iro Ryūkitan X | 13 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Loveless | 12 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Magical Canan | 13 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Magical Girl Lyrical Nanoha A's | 13 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Mahoraba ~Heartful Days~ | 26 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Majime ni Fumajime Kaiketsu Zorori | 97 | Japan | 2005–07 | Traditional | |
MÄR | 102 | Japan | 2005–07 | Traditional | |
MegaMan NT Warrior Beast | 25 | Japan | 2005–06 | Traditional | |
Minami no Shima no Chiisana Hikouki Birdy | 105 | Japan | 2005–07 | NHK E | CGI |
Mix Master | 39 | Japan, South Korea | 2005–06 | KBS2 | Traditional |
Moeyo Ken | 13 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Momonga-mon | 15 | Japan | 2005–17 | NHK E | Stop motion |
Mushiking: The King of Beetles | 52 | Japan | 2005–06 | Traditional | |
Mushishi | 26 | Japan | 2005–06 | Traditional | |
My-Otome | 26 | Japan | 2005–06 | Traditional | |
Negima! | 26 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Nepos Napos | 26 | Japan | 2005 | CGI | |
Noein: To Your Other Self | 24 | Japan | 2005–06 | Traditional | |
Odenkun | 156 | Japan | 2005–09 | NHK E | Traditional |
Oku-sama wa Joshi Kōsei | 13 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Oku-sama wa Mahō Shōjo: Bewitched Agnes | 13 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Onegai My Melody | 52 | Japan | 2005–06 | Traditional | |
Pandalian | 26 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Pani Poni Dash! | 26 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Paradise Kiss | 12 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Patalliro Saiyuki! | 26 | Japan | 2005 | Kids Station | Traditional |
Peach Girl | 25 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Petopeto-san | 13 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Play Ball | 26 | Japan | 2005–06 | Traditional | |
Rozen Maiden: Träumend | 12 | Japan | 2005–06 | Traditional | |
Shakugan no Shana | 24 | Japan | 2005–06 | Traditional | |
Shinshaku Sengoku Eiyū Densetsu - Sanada Jū Yūshi The Animation | 12 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Shuffle! | 24 | Japan | 2005–06 | Traditional | |
The Snow Queen | 36 | Japan | 2005–06 | Traditional | |
SoltyRei | 24 | Japan | 2005–06 | Traditional | |
Speed Grapher | 24 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Starship Operators | 13 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Strawberry 100% | 12 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Strawberry Marshmallow | 12 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Sugar Sugar Rune | 51 | Japan | 2005–06 | Traditional | |
Sukima no Kuni no Polta | 13 | Japan | 2005–07 | NHK E | |
Sukisho | 13 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Suzuka | 26 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Taiko no Tatsujin | 26 | Japan | 2005–06 | Kids Station | Stop motion |
Tide-Line Blue | 13 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
To Heart 2 | 13 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Transformers: Cybertron | 52 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional/CGI | |
Trinity Blood | 24 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle | 52 | Japan | 2005–06 | Traditional | |
Twin Princess of Wonder Planet | 51 | Japan | 2005–06 | Traditional | |
Ultimate Girls | 12 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Witch Village Story | 24 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
The World of Golden Eggs | 26 | Japan | 2005–06 | CGI | |
Xenosaga: The Animation | 12 | Japan | 2005 | Traditional | |
Zoids: Genesis | 50 | Japan | 2005–06 | Traditional |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Acadieman series cancelled by TV5". CBC News. October 22, 2010. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
- ^ "Bebidu". Fernsehserien.de (in German). Retrieved 27 April 2023.
- ^ "Ein Fall für Freunde". Fernsehserien.de (in German). Retrieved 27 April 2023.
- ^ Cacace, Rossana (19 May 2009). "Farhat, principe del deserto". Film.it (in Italian). Retrieved 27 April 2023.
- ^ "Philippe Ulrich, malheureux dans le jeu vidéo mais chanceux dans la musique". Les Echos (in French). 4 February 2004. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
« Je prépare également une série animée pour la télévision, "Gift", qui devrait sortir début 2005 et dont je réalise la musique », explique Philippe Ulrich.
- ^ "围棋少年". CCTV (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 23 September 2005. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
- ^ a b "广电总局关于推荐2005年度第三批优秀国产动画片的通知". Sarft.gov.cn (in Chinese). 2005-11-03. Archived from the original on 16 April 2018. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
- ^ "Die faule Paula". Fernsehserien.de (in German). Retrieved 27 April 2023.
- ^ "Missy Milly". Fernsehserien.de (in German). Retrieved 27 April 2023.
- ^ Pounsett, Geoffrey. (September 1, 2005). "Here's looking beyond you, kid…". Kidscreen. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
- ^ Baisley, Sarah (20 June 2005). "Disney Playhouse Adds More Captain Carlos & New Shane's Kindergarten Countdown". Animation World Network. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
- ^ "Ra mắt phim hoạt hình chiếu Tết Ất Dậu". TuoiTre Online (in Vietnamese). 1 January 2005. Retrieved 24 May 2023.