List of bus garages in London
This article needs additional citations for verification. (October 2022) |
Every garage operating services that form part of the London bus network has a one or two letter garage code. Such codes are not only for garages operating Transport for London contracts, but also to those operating commercial bus services under London bus agreements. There is also a code for Tramlink. The codes are used internally by London Buses, for administrative purposes.
History
[edit]Many of the codes are long-established, going back to London Buses Limited (LBL) (and in many cases earlier) days, and are well known among staff and enthusiasts. There is usually some sort of logic to the code allocated. In the early part of the 20th century, the London General Omnibus Company allocated its garages codes by going through the alphabet — initially A, B, C, etc.; and then AA, AB, AC, etc. Codes allocated since often reflect the geographical name of the garage (e.g. Fulwell, Alperton), New Cross (NX).) although some have since been renamed (HT, Holloway, was called Highgate).[1][2]
Since the start of tendering in 1985, some codes have also reflected the name of the owning company, examples being AH (Armchair, Brentford), EL (Eastern National, Chelmsford), WI (Wings, Uxbridge), BE (Blue Triangle, Rainham). Such company names may not still be in use today: DX (Arriva London North East, Barking) originates from Dix Travel, which was absorbed into Grey-Green, becoming its Dagenham operation, and subsequently relocated to Barking, and now absorbed by Arriva London. Similarly BT (Sovereign, Edgware) comes from BTS, which was subsequently bought out by Sovereign, and Hounslow Heath code WK originates from Westlink. The official code FR for Metrobus's Crayford base is especially obscure, referring to the original owner, one Chris Freeman of Freeman's Coaches, which was absorbed into Crystals, which subsequently sold out to Tellings-Golden Miller in 2003, who then sold it on to Metrobus in 2005.[3]
In several cases (TB/TC/TL and QB) the code reflects both the location (Bromley/Croydon/Lewisham (Catford), Battersea) and the original owning company (Tilling, Q-Drive). For example TB is Tilling Bromley, QB is Q-Drive Battersea.[3]
Some garage codes have been used for more than one garage over the years, sometimes when an entire garage has moved such as at Peckham (PM), and sometimes when a code has been dormant for some years and then been reused. Some premises have had different codes at different times in their life. Three garages (Ash Grove, Edgware and Fulwell) have two codes, one for each operator.[2][3]
During the period of operation by London Transport and its predecessors, indeed back to the earliest motor buses in the early 20th century, the garage code was clearly carried on both sides of the vehicle. The code was usually in the form of a metal (later plastic) stencil plate carried in a holder beside the running duty number plate. Latterly, the garage codes took the form of painted stencils or adhesive characters. In the post London Transport/ London Buses period, the display of garage codes is no longer universal and many vehicles carry no visible identification.[3]
There are a number of historical anomalies with the allocation of codes. When Ash Grove garage opened in 1981, it was coded AG by London Transport. As an operational garage that has opened and closed several times over the years, it now carries the code HK, formerly the code of the long closed Hendon garage and the AG code is currently unused.[citation needed]
Current codes
[edit]A
[edit]Code | Garage | Operator | London Buses Code | Opened | Closed | Picture | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | Sutton | London General | A | 1924 | ![]() |
[4] | |
AC | Willesden | Metroline | AC | 1912 | ![]() |
||
AD | Palmers Green | Arriva London | AD | 1912 | |||
AE | Ash Grove | Kentish Bus (1994-98)
East Thames Buses (2000-05) HCT Group (2001-2022) Arriva London (2005-2024) East London (from 2022) |
AE | 1981 | ![]() |
[5] | |
AF | Putney | London General | AF | 1888 (horsebus)
1912 (motorbus) |
![]() |
||
AH | Brentford | Armchair (1999-2006)
Metroline (from 2006) |
AH | 1999 | |||
AL | Merton | London General | AL | 1913 | ![]() |
||
AR | Tottenham | Arriva London | AR | 1913 | ![]() |
||
AV | Hounslow | London United | AV | 1913 | ![]() |
||
AW | Walthamstow Avenue | East London | AW | 2016 | [6] |
B
[edit]Code | Garage | Operator | London Buses Code | Opened | Closed | Picture | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BC | Beddington | Transport UK London Bus | BC | 1999 | ![]() |
[7] | |
BK | Barking | East London | BK | 1924 | ![]() |
||
BN | Brixton | Arriva London | BN | 1892 (cable trams)
1906 (trams) 1951 (buses) |
![]() |
||
BT | Edgware | London Sovereign | BT | 1925 | ![]() |
||
BW | Bow | East London | BW | 1908 (trams)
1939 (trolley buses) 1959 (buses) |
![]() |
||
BX | Bexleyheath | London Central | BX | 1935 | ![]() |
[4] |
C
[edit]Code | Garage | Operator | London Buses Code | Opened | Closed | Picture | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | Croydon | London General | C | 2005 | |||
CP | Parr Road | London Sovereign | BT | 2018 | |||
CT | Clapton | Arriva London | CT | ![]() |
D
[edit]Code | Garage | Operator | London Buses Code | Opened | Closed | Picture | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DT | Dartford | Arriva London | DT | 1933 (original)
19 January 1986 |
18 January 1986 (original) | ![]() |
[8] |
DS | Henley Road | Blue Triangle | DS | 2021 | [9] | ||
DX | Barking | Grey-Green (1991-98)
Arriva London (from 1998) |
DX | 1991 | ![]() |
[10] |
E
[edit]Code | Garage | Operator | London Buses Code | Opened | Closed | Picture | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
E | Enfield | Arriva London | E | 1927 | |||
EC | Edmonton | Arriva London | EC | 1997 | ![]() |
||
EW | Edgware | Metroline | EW | 1925 | ![]() |
F
[edit]Code | Garage | Operator | London Buses Code | Opened | Closed | Picture | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FW | Fulwell | London United | FW | 1904 (tram)
1931 (trolleybus) 1962 (bus) |
![]() |
[11][4] |
G
[edit]Code | Garage | Operator | London Buses Code | Opened | Closed | Picture | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G | Greenford | First London (1997-2013)
Ealing Community Transport (2003-09) Metroline (from 2013) |
G | 1993 | |||
GM | Goat Road | London General | GM | 2023 | |||
GW | Armstrong Way | Transport UK London Bus | GW | 2019 | |||
GY | Grays | Arriva London | 1935 (original)
1993 |
1993 (original) |
H
[edit]Code | Garage | Operator | London Buses Code | Opened | Closed | Picture | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HD | Harrow Weald | Metroline | HD | 1930 | ![]() |
||
HK | Ash Grove | East London | HK | 1981 | ![]() |
||
HT | Holloway | Metroline | HT | 1907 (trams)
1938 (trolleybuses) 1961 (buses) |
![]() |
[4] | |
HZ | Hayes | Metroline | HZ | 2005 | 2017 |
K
[edit]Code | Garage | Operator | London Buses Code | Opened | Closed | Picture | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KC | King's Cross | Metroline | KC | 2010 | 2023 |
L
[edit]Code | Garage | Operator | London Buses Code | Opened | Closed | Picture | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LI | Lea Interchange | East London | HO | 2007 | ![]() |
M
[edit]Code | Garage | Operator | London Buses Code | Opened | Closed | Picture | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MB | Orpington | London General | MB | ![]() |
|||
MG | Morden Wharf | London Central | MG | 2017 |
N
[edit]Code | Garage | Operator | London Buses Code | Opened | Closed | Picture | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | Norwood | Arriva London | N | 1909 | ![]() |
||
NP | Northumberland Park | Capital Citybus (1991-7)
First London (1997-2012) London General (from 2012) |
NP | 1991 | |||
NS | Romford | East London | NS | 1953 | ![]() |
[4] | |
NX | New Cross | London Central | NX | 1906 (trams)
1962 (buses) |
![]() |
P
[edit]Code | Garage | Operator | London Buses Code | Opened | Closed | Picture | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PA | Perivale West | Metroline | PA | 2022 | ![]() |
||
PB | Potters Bar | Metroline | PB | 1930 | ![]() |
[12] | |
PD | Plumstead | Selkent | PD | 1981 | ![]() |
[13] | |
PF | Purfleet | EnsignBus | |||||
RP | Park Royal | London United | RP | 2007 | |||
PL | Waterside Way | London General | PL | 2003 | 2023 | [14] | |
PM | Peckham | London Central | PM | 1905 | ![]() |
[15] | |
PV | Perivale | Metroline | PV | [16] |
Q
[edit]Code | Garage | Operator | London Buses Code | Opened | Closed | Picture | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q | Camberwell | London Central | 1919 | ![]() |
[4] | ||
QB | Battersea | Transport UK London Bus | 1990s |
R
[edit]Code | Garage | Operator | London Buses Code | Opened | Closed | Picture | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RA | Waterloo | London General | RA | 1951 | ![]() |
[4][17] | |
RM | Rainham | Thameside | RM | 2007 | |||
RR | River Road | Blue Triangle | RR | 2016 | [18][19] |
S
[edit]Code | Garage | Operator | London Buses Code | Opened | Closed | Picture | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S | Shepherd's Bush | London United | S | 1906 | ![]() |
||
SF | Stamford Hill | Arriva London | SF | 2024 | |||
SI | Silvertown | Docklands Buses | SI | ||||
SM | South Mimms | Sullivan Buses | SN | 1998 | ![]() |
||
SO | Harrow | London Sovereign | SO | 1994 | ![]() |
||
SW | Stockwell | London General | SW | 1952 | ![]() |
[4] |
T
[edit]Code | Garage | Operator | London Buses Code | Opened | Closed | Picture | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T | Leyton | East London | T | 1912 | ![]() |
[4] | |
TB | Bromley | Selkent | TB | 1924 | ![]() |
||
TC | Croydon | Arriva London | TC | 1916 | ![]() |
||
TF | Twickenham | Transport UK London Bus | TF | 1904 (tram)
1931 (trolleybus) 1962 (bus) |
![]() |
||
TH | Thornton Heath | Arriva London | TH | 1879 (horse tramway)
1901 (tram) 1951 (bus) |
![]() |
||
TK | Tramlink | Tramlink | TK | 2000 | ![]() |
||
TL | Catford | Selkent | TL | 1914 | ![]() |
||
TP | Thorpe Park | Sullivan Buses | TP | ||||
TV | Tolworth | London United | TV | 1990s | ![]() |
U
[edit]Code | Garage | Operator | London Buses Code | Opened | Closed | Picture | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UX | Uxbridge | Metroline | UX | 1929 (original)
1983 |
1983 (original) |
V
[edit]Code | Garage | Operator | London Buses Code | Opened | Closed | Picture | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
V | Stamford Brook | London United | V | 1980 | ![]() |
W
[edit]Code | Garage | Operator | London Buses Code | Opened | Closed | Picture | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
W | Cricklewood | Metroline | W | ![]() |
|||
WD | Wandsworth | Tootbus London | WD | 1902 (tram)
1937 (trolleybus) 1950 (bus) |
![]() |
[4] | |
WH | West Ham | East London | WH | 2009 | ![]() |
||
WJ | Willesden Junction | Metroline | WJ | ||||
WK | Hounslow Heath | London United | WK | ||||
WL | Walworth | Transport UK London Bus | WL | 1905 (tram)
1951 (bus) |
![]() |
[20] | |
WN | Wood Green | Arriva London | WN | 1900s (tram)
1930s (trolleybus) 1960 (bus) |
![]() |
||
WS | Hayes | Abellio London | WS | 2021 |
X
[edit]Code | Garage | Operator | London Buses Code | Opened | Closed | Picture | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
X | Westbourne Park | First London (1997-2013)
Tower Transit (2013-2021) London Transit (from 2021) |
X | 1981 | ![]() |
[4] |
Country Area
[edit]Code | Garage | Operator | London Buses Code | Opened | Closed | Picture | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BF | Byfleet | Travel Surrey (2006-9)
Abellio Surrey (2009-18) Falcon Buses (from 2018) |
TG | [21] | |||
CY | Crawley | Metrobus | MY | ||||
GY | Grays | Arriva London | 1935 (original)
1993 |
1993 (original) | |||
HF | Hatfield | Uno | UB | 2003 | |||
HH | Hemel Hempstead | Arriva Shires & Essex | 1935 (original)
1995 |
1995 (original) | ![]() |
||
HW | High Wycombe | Arriva Shires & Essex | 1929 (original) | 1977 (original) | |||
MB | Orpington | Metrobus | MB | ![]() |
|||
TW | Tunbridge Wells | Arriva Southern Counties | TS | 1937 (original)
27 May 2018 |
2018 (original) | ![]() |
[22][23] |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Joyce, James (1988). London Transport Bus Garages Since 1948. Ian Allan Publishing. ISBN 0711018022.
- ^ a b London Bus Garages and Allocations. Crecy Publishing. 2014. pp. 3/4. ISBN 978-1908347220.
- ^ a b c d Carr, Ken (September 2014). The London Bus Guide (4 ed.). Boreham: Visions International Entertainment. p. 111. ISBN 978-0-9570058-6-0.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Research Guide No 34: London Transport Bus Garages and Depots" (PDF). Transport for London. TfL Corporate Archives. May 2015.
- ^ Lyons, Mark (2019). "Ash Grove". London Bus (BUSES). Key Publishing.
- ^ "CT Plus opens new Walthamstow garage". Coach & Bus Week. 2 December 2016. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
- ^ "Beddington Cross Garage [BC]". The Circle of London. 12 June 2012. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
- ^ "Last bus garage open day - Dartford". Transport for London. 21 August 2014. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
- ^ "Henley Road garage opens". Buses. 9 June 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
- ^ Cooke, Phoebe (18 October 2016). "Barking bus driver shortlisted for UK Bus Awards". Barking & Dagenham Post. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
- ^ Woodriff, Bryan (2003). Fulwell: Home to Trams, Trolleys and Buses. Middleton Press. ISBN 1-904474-11-X.
- ^ "Welcome to Potters Bar garage". Bus & Coach Buyer. 16 July 2015. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
- ^ "Plumstead bus garage open day is just the ticket for cancer charity". 853 London. 18 September 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
- ^ "Waterside Way Bus Garage (PL)". LS Photography. 19 February 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
- ^ "Bull Yard and Peckham Bus Garage". The Peckham Society. 19 August 2016. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
- ^ "Grand Opening Night at Perivale (PV)". London Connected. 6 August 2016. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
- ^ Dalrymple, Will (8 May 2018). "London's low-carbon electric bus garage". Transport Engineer. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
- ^ "Go Ahead's 7m new Barking garage". Buses. Key Publishing. July 2016. p. 25.
- ^ "Short Hops". Buses. Key Publishing. August 2016. p. 27.
- ^ "Green light for new energy efficient bus infrastructure". Transport for London. 24 February 2005. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
- ^ "Goodbye to Abellio Surrey, hello to Falcon Flagship". Hants & Surrey Bus Blog. 16 September 2018. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
- ^ "Arriva's Tunbridge Wells garage closes its doors". Coach & Bus Week. 24 October 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
- ^ "Opening date confirmed for Arriva's new Tunbridge Wells bus hub". Tunbridge Wells Times. 14 February 2018. Archived from the original on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2021.