List of medallists
A medallist or medalist (see spelling differences) is an artist who designs medals, plaquettes, badges, coins and similar small works in relief in metal. Art medals are a well-known and highly collected form of small bronze sculpture, most often in bronze, and are considered a form of exonumia. "Medalist/medallist" is confusingly the same word used in sport and other areas (but not usually in military contexts) for the winner of a medal as an award. Medallists very often also design, or produce the dies for coins as well. In modern times medallists are mostly primarily sculptors of larger works, but in the past the number of medals and coins produced were sufficient to allow specialists who spent most of their career producing them. Medallists are also often confusingly referred to as "engravers" in reference works, referring to the "engraving" of dies, although this is often in fact not the technique used; however many also worked in engraving the technique in printmaking.
Art medals have been produced since the late Renaissance period, and, after some classical precedents and Late Medieval revivals, the form was essentially invented by Pisanello, who is credited with the first portrait medal, which has remained a very popular type. He cast them like bronze sculptures, rather than minting them like coins.
By nationality
[edit]An incomplete list, biased towards the 19th-century onwards; see also Category:Medallists. (Note: Where an artist is best known by other than his first given name, the commonly used name is highlighted in boldface.)
Argentinian
[edit]- Soto Avendaño[citation needed]
- José Bellagamba[1]
- Alfredo Bigatti (1898 – 1964)
- Ernesto de la Cárcova (1866 – 1927)
- Arturo Dresco (1875 – 1961)
- Juan Gottuzzo (1858 Buenos Aires – 1924 Buenos Aires)[2][3][4]
- José Horta[citation needed]
- Jorge Maria Lubary (1862 Buenos Aires – 1938 Buenos Aires). Signature: J.M.LUBARY[5][6]
- Victor de Pol (1865 Venice – 1925 Buenos Aires)
- Francisco Alberto Rossi (1878 Buenos Aires - ). Signature AF. Rossi.[7]
- Marcos Constante Rossi (1872 Buenos Aires - 1940?). Signature C. Rossi.[1][8]
Australian
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/London_1908_Medals.jpg/330px-London_1908_Medals.jpg)
- Ernst August Altmann (circa 1850-1920), jeweller, die-maker and engraver.[9]
- W.J. Amor, Sculptor, (1860 England – after 1947 Sydney, New South Wales)[10]
- William Leslie Bowles, Sculptor, (1885 Leichhardt, Sydney, New South Wales - 1954 Frankston, Victoria)
- Stuart Leslie Devlin, Sculptor, (1931 Geelong, Victoria - 2018 Chichester, United Kingdom)
- Vladimir Gottwald (born 1950 in Czechia)[11][12]
- Horst Hahne, Chief Engraver of the Royal Australian Mint Canberra (born 1940 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany)[13]
- Stanley James Hammond MBE, Sculptor, 1913 Trentham, Victoria – 2000 Melbourne, Victoria[14][15]
- Rayner Hoff (1894 – 1937)
- Ing Jong (since 2011 coin designer at Perth Mint)[16]
- Sir Edgar Bertram Mackennal (1863 – 1931)
- Andor Mészáros (1900 – 1972)[17]
- Michael Meszaros (born 1945)[18]
- Mark Nodea (born 1968 Derby, Western Australia)[19][20]
- Dora Ohlfsen (1877 – 1948)
- Wojciech Pietranik (born 1950)
- Charles Douglas Richardson (1853 – 1932) Signature: CDM
- Harry Stokes (active 1880 – 1901) Signature: H.S.[21]
- Thomas Stokes (1831 Edgbaston, Birmingham, England – 1910 Alphington, Melbourne, Victoria) founder of Stokes & Son in 1893.[22][10][23]
- Jeanette Timbery (born 1941 La Perouse, Sydney)[24][25]
Austrian
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Schiller%27s_150th_Birthday%2C_Art_Nouveau_uniface_Bronze-Medal_1909_by_Dietrich.jpg/170px-Schiller%27s_150th_Birthday%2C_Art_Nouveau_uniface_Bronze-Medal_1909_by_Dietrich.jpg)
- Helmut Andexlinger (born 1973 in Linz, Oberösterreich)[26]
- Michael Blümelhuber (1865 – 1936)
- Kurt Bodlak (born 1924 in Vienna — died 2017 in Kirchberg am Wechsel)
- Sir Joseph Edgar Boehm (1834 Vienna, Austria – 1890 London, England)
- Peter Breithut (1869 – 1930)
- Josef Cesar (1814 – 1876)
- Josef Christian Christlbauer (1827 – 1897)[27][28]
- Hans Dietrich (1868 – 1936)[29]
- Ignaz Donner (1752 – 1803)[30]
- Franz Gaul (1802 – 1974)
- Hans Gerstmayr (1882 – 1987)
- Josef Fabi (1780 Mint-warden at Günzburg on the Maria Theresia Thalers). Signature: S.F. in conjunction with Tobias Johann Schöbel.
- Emil Fuchs (1866 – 1929)
- Heinrich Friedrich Füger (1751 – 1818)
- Edwin Grienauer (1893 – 1964)
- Helmuth Gsöllpointner (born 1933)
- Grete Hartmann (1869 – 1946) née Chrobak[31]
- Philipp Häusler (1887 Panczowa, Hungary, today Pančevo, Serbia - 1966 Frankfurt am Main)[32]
- Alfred Hofmann (1879 – 1958)
- Otto Hofner (1879 – 1946)
- Ludwig Hujer (1872 – 1968)
- Friedensreich Hundertwasser (1928 – 2000)
- Heinrich Jauner (1833 – 1912)
- Josef Kaiser (1954 Bač, Vojvodina -)
- Heinrich Ernst Karl (1781 Vienna – 1854 Kremnitz)[33]
- Josef Köblinger (1912 Innsbruck – 1960)[34]
- Hans Köttenstorfer (1911 Steyr – 1995 Steyr, Oberösterreich, Austria)
- Franz Kounitzky (1880 Vienna – 1928 Eichgraben)[35]
- Ernst Wilhelm Kubiena (1902 Neutitschein, Moravia – 1973 Salzburg)[36]
- Friedrich Leisek (1839 Vienna - 1914 Vienna)[37]
- Rudolf Marschall (1873 – 1967)
- Friedrich Mayr (1929 – 2019)
- Rudolf Neuberger (1861 – 1916)
- Franz Xaver Pawlik (1865 – 1906)
- Karl Perl (1876 Liezen, Styria – 1965 Vienna)
- Thomas Pesendorfer (born 1952 in Marchtrenk, Oberösterreich) Signature: TP
- Wolfgang Pichl (1931 Innsbruck - 2003 Linz, Austria)[citation needed]
- Anton Pittner (1814 – 1892)[38][39]
- Richard Placht (Bohemian, 1880–1962)
- Michael Powolny (1871 Judenburg, Styria, Austria – 1954 Vienna)
- Carl Radnitzky (1818 Vienna – 1901 Vienna)
- Hans Schaefer (1875 Sternberg, Moravia – 1933 Chicago, Illinois)[40][41][42]
- Anton Scharff (1845 – 1903)
- Rudolf Schmidt (1894 – 1980)[citation needed]
- Tobias Johann Schöbel (1762 – 1789). Mint-master at Günzburg. Signature: S.F. in conjunction with Josef Fabi.[43]
- Josef Schön (1809 Vienna – 1843 Vienna, Austria). Signature: I. SCHÖN[44][45]
- Stefan Schwartz (1851 Neutra, Hungary – 1924 Raabs an der Thaya, Austria)
- Johann Schwerdtner (1834 – 1920)[46]
- Franz Stiasny (1881 – 1941)
- Josef Hermann Tautenhayn (1837 – 1911)
- Josef Johann Tautenhayn (1868 Speising bei Wien – 1962 Vienna)[47]
- Fritz Tiefenthaler (1929 Matrei/Brenner, Tyrol – 2010 Vienna)
- Oskar Thiede (1879 – 1961)
- Ascher Wappenstein (about 1780 Kraków, today in Poland -)[48][49]
- Carl Waschmann (1848 – 1905)[citation needed]
- Anton Rudolf Weinberger (1879 – 1936?)
- Ferdinand Maria Josef Welz (1915 – 2008)
- Johann Nepomuk Wirth (1753 – 1811)
- Franz Zeichner (1778 – 1862)[citation needed]
- Alfred Zierler (born 1933)
- Helmut Zobl (born 1941)
Belgian
[edit]- Jules Baetes (1861 – 1937)[50]
- Armand Bonnetain (1883 – 1973)
- Alasia Borghese (born 1926)[51]
- Joseph-Pierre Braemt (1796 – 1864)
- Georges André Brunet (1902 Brussels – 1986)[52]
- Eugène Canneel (1882 – 1966)
- Albert Carlens (1789 – 1873)[citation needed]
- Guillaume Charlier (1854 – 1925)
- Eugène Jean De Bremaecker (1879 – 1963)[51]
- Oscar de Clerck (1892 Oostende – 1968 Sint-Stevens-Woluwe)[53]
- Floris de Cuyper (1875 – 1965)[citation needed]
- Paul De Greef (1926 – 1988)[51]
- Marnix D'Haveloose (1885 – 1973)
- François De Hondt (1786 – 1862)
- Jean-Baptiste DeKeyser (born 1857, year of death unknown)[citation needed]
- Maxine Real Delsarte (1888 – 1954)[citation needed]
- Victor Joseph Ghislain Demanet (1895 – 1964)[citation needed]
- Isidore-Lievin De Rudder (1855 – 1943)[51]
- Louis-Antoine de Smeth (1883 – 1964)[citation needed]
- Pieter De Soete (1886 – 1948)[citation needed]
- Godefroid Devreese (1861 Courtrai (Flanders) – 1941 Brussels, Belgium)[54]
- Auguste De Wever (born 1856, year of death unknown)[citation needed]
- Paul-Maurice Dubois (1859 – 1938)
- Josuë Dupon (1864 – 1935)
- Louis Dupont (1896 – 1967)
- Toon Dupuis (1877 – 1937)
- Antoine Fisch (1827 – 1892)[55][56]
- Joseph Fisch (1870 – 1916)[51]
- Paul Fisch (1865 Brussels - ?) son of Antoine Fisch[57][58][51]
- François Auguste Fonson (1845 - 1920)[51]
- Jean-Barthélemy Fonson (1808 - 1882)[51]
- Jules Fonson (1871 – 1937)[51]
- Édouard Louis Geerts (1846 Brussels – 1889 Ixelles)[59][60]
- Léon Gobert (1869 – 1935)[51]
- Laurent Joseph Hart (1810 – 1860)[61]
- Frans Jochems (1880 – 1949)[citation needed]
- Jules Jooris[citation needed]
- Jules Jourdain (1873 Namur – 1957 Brussels)[62][63]
- Adolphe Christian Jouvenel (1798 – 1867)[64]
- Jan Alfons Keustermans (born 1940)
- Jules Lagae (1862 – 1931)
- Karl Lateur (1873 - 1949)[51]
- Paul Lateur (1909 - 1993)[51]
- Jean Lecroart (1883 Laeken near Brussels – 1967)[65][66]
- Dolf Ledel (1893 – 1976)
- Hippolyte Le Roy (1857 Liège – 1943 Ghent)[67][68][69]
- Luc Luycx (born 1958)
- Alfonse "Alf" Mauquoy (1880 Antwerp – 1954)[70][71]
- Alphonse Michaux (1860 – 1928)
- Georges Petit (1879 – 1958)
- Joseph Arnold Pingret (1798 – 1862)[72]
- René Pirart (1887 – 1952)[51]
- Marcel Rau (1886 – 1966)
- Jacques II Roëttiers (1698 Bromley, Kent – 1772 Brussels)[73]
- Victor Rousseau (1865 – 1954)
- Charles Samuel (1862 – 1939)
- Henri Thiery (1875 – 1941)[citation needed]
- Robert van de Velde (1895 – 1978)[citation needed]
- Madeleine van Dionant (1903 – 1984)[citation needed]
- Philo Van Riel[citation needed]
- Geo Verbanck (1881 – 1961)
- Franz Vermeylen (1857 Louvain – 1922)[74][75][76]
- Adrien Veyrat (1803 – 1883)
- Thomas Jules Vinçotte (1850 Antwerp-Borgerhout – 1925 Brussels)
- Charles Wiener (1832 – 1888)
- Jacob Wiener (1815 Kamp-Lintfort-Hoerstgen – 1899 Brussels)[77]
- Léopold Wiener (1823 – 1891)
- François Wissaert (1855 Brussels – 1929 Overijse)[78][79]
- Paul Wissaert (1885 – 1972)
- Joseph Witterwulghe (1883 Brussels – 1967 Ukkel near Brussels). Engraver of medals commemorating WW1.[80][81]
- Marcel "Marc" Wolfers (1886 Brussels – 1976)
- Philippe Wolfers (1858 – 1929)
- Jean Würden (1807 Cologne – 1874 Brussels). Signature: WURDEN[82][83]
Bermudian
[edit]- Eldon Trimingham III (born 1956)[84]
British
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/William-Wyon-1854.jpg/170px-William-Wyon-1854.jpg)
- George Gammon Adams (1821 – 1898)
- Abigail Burt (born 1989). British Art Medal Society Medallist
- William Henry James Blakemore, Engraver, (1871 Birmingham, West Midlands – 1945 Croydon, South London)[85] Signature: WHJB
- Sir Joseph Edgar Boehm (1834 Vienna, Austria – 1890 London, England)
- Matthew Boulton (1728 Birmingham – 1809 Birmingham)
- Frank Bowcher (1864 Islington – 1938 London)[86][87][88]
- Sir Thomas Brock (1847 – 1922)
- William Brown (Gem-engraver) (1748 – 1825 London)[89][90][91]
- Edward Geoffrey Brian Colley (born 1934 Gillingham, Kent)[92][93]
John Croker (1670 – 1741).
- Linda Crook (born 1943). British Art Medal Society Medallist
- Joseph Davis (died c. 1857)[citation needed]
- Ron Dutton (born 1935). British Art Medal Society Medallist
- George William de Saulles (1862 – 1903) Signatures: "DES", "DS", or "WS".[94]
- Robert Elderton (Born 1948)[citation needed]
- Elkington & Co. (1861 Birmingham - 1963)
- Thomas Fattorini Ltd (from c 1860s). British Art Medal Society Medallist
- Arthur Fenwick (active in Birmingham 1888 - 1951)[95][96][97]
- Joseph Fray (active in Birmingham 1873 - 1951)[98][99][100][101]
- William Maving Gardner (1914 – 2000). Signature WG
- Ernest George Gillick (1874 – 1951)
- Mary Gaskell Gillick OBE (1881 – 1965)
- Samuel Grün
- Thomas Halliday (c. 1780–?)
- John Gregory Hancock (active in Birmingham 1775 – 1815)[102][103]
- Ralph Heaton & Sons Signature H (Heaton's Mint), Birmingham[104][105]
- John Henning (Scottish) (1771 – 1851)
- Michael Hibbit, (born 1947 in London, died 2009 in Seattle)[106]
- Mathew Holland, of Bigbury Mint Ltd (Born 1963), British Art Medal Society Medallist,[107] Bigbury Mint also award the Annual Student Medal Prize[108][109]
- Thomas Wells Ingram (1799 Warwickshire – 1844 Birmingham, England)[110]
- Christopher Ironside, OBE (1913 London, England – 1992 Winchester, Hampshire)
- Henry Kettle & Sons (active in Birmingham 1792 – 1830)[111][112][113][114]
- George Kruger Grey (1880 London, England – 1943 Chichester West Sussex, England). Signature: GK
- Alphonse Legros (1837 – 1911). British Art Medal Society Medallist
- John Lobban (1919-1996) "one of Britain’s foremost numismatic artists" — ref British Art Medal Society (BAMS)
- Arthur Immanuel Loewental (1879 – 1964)[115]
- Arnold Machin (1911 Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire – 1999 Eccleshall near Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England), Signature: RDM
- John Maine (born 1942). British Art Medal Society Medallist
- Raphael David Maklouf (born 1937 in Jerusalem, Israel)
- Maurice Frank Meers (1929 - 2012 Streetly, Staffordshire)[116][117]
- Percy Metcalfe (1895 – 1970)
- George Mills (1792/3 – 1824)
- John Mills (1933-2019)
Joseph Moore (1817 – 1892).
- Nichola Moss (born 1962). British Art Medal Society Medallist
- Philip R. Nathan (born 1941)[118] Signature: PN
- Jane McAdam Freud (born 1958)
- Johann Rudolf Ochs (1704 Berne, Switzerland – 1788 London)[119][120]
- John Ottley (active in Birmingham 1790 – 1850)[121][122]
- Thomas Ottley (active in Birmingham 1852 – 1931)[123]
- Martin Page. British Art Society (BAMS) Medallist[citation needed]
- Thomas Humphrey Paget, Sculptor, (1893 Watford, Hertfordshire near London, England – 1974 Sussex). Signature: HP
- Ronald Penell (born 1935). British Art Society (BAMS) Medallist[citation needed]
- John Phillp (1778 Falmouth, Cornwall – 1815 Birmingham). Artist at Boulton's Soho Mint since 1793.[124][125]
- Francis Phillips[citation needed]
- Catherine Pilkington[citation needed]
- John Pinches (1916 – 2007)
- John Pinches Snr (1825 Birmingham – 1905 London)[126]
- John Harvey Pinches (1852 – 1941)[127]
- John Robert Pinches (1884 – 1968)[128]
- Thomas Ryan Pinches (1825 Birmingham – ?)[129]
- John Pingo (1738 – 1827)[130]
- Lewis Pingo (1743 – 1830)[130]
- Thomas Pingo Jr (1714 – 1776)
- Thomas Pingo Sr. (1688 – after 1743)[130]
- Benedetto Pistrucci (1783 – 1855); became English Chief engraver
- Felicity Powell (1961-2015)[131]
- Edward Carter Preston (1885-1965)
- Ian Rank-Broadley, coin designer (born 1952 in Walton-on-Thames, Surrey England). Signature: IRB[132]
- Natasha Ratcliffe (born 1982). British Art Medal Society Medallist
- Sara Richards[133]
- Michael Rizzello (1926 – 2004)
- John Emmanuel Roberts (1946 Neath, Glamorgan - 2002 Friston Forest, East Sussex)[134][135]
- John Roettiers (1631 – 1703)
- Ronald Searle (1920-2011). British Art Medal Society Medallist
- Bernard Ralph Sindall (1925 Surbiton, Surrey – 1998)[136][137]
- Danuta Soloweij-Wedderburn (born 1962). British Art Medal Society Medallist. Coin designer
- Jacqueline Stieger (born 1936). British Art Medal Society Medallist
- Thomas Stirling Lee (1857-1916). Sculptor, specialising in reliefs and portrait heads.
- John Sigismund Tanner (1705-1775)
- Avril Vaughan (1937-2008) Coin & Medal designer. British Art Medal Society Medallist
- Thomas Webb (fl. 1797 – 1830)
- Paul Vincze (1907 Galgagyörk, Hungary – 1994 Grasse, France)
- J.A. Wylie (active 1914 – 1940)[138]
- David Wynne (1926 – 2014)
- Alfred Benjamin Wyon (1837 – 1884)[139]
- Joseph Shepherd Wyon (1836 – 1873)
- Leonard Charles Wyon (1826 – 1891)
- Thomas Wyon the elder (1767 – 1830)
- Thomas Wyon the younger (1792 – 1817)
- William Wyon (1795 – 1851)
Bulgarian
[edit]- Blagovest Georgiev Apostolov (born 1953 Sofia)[140]
- Alexander Haytov (born 1954)[141]
- Sneschana Russewa-Hoyer (born 1953 Krushari)
Canadian
[edit]- Walter Seymour Allward (1876 – 1955)
- Patrick Brindley, Chief engraver Royal Canadian Mint ( – 1989 Ottawa).[142] Signature: B[143]
- Henry Birks (1840 – 1928)
- Paul Cederberg (1932 Toronto – 2014 Ottawa) Signature: PC[144]
- Elizabeth Bradford Holbrook (1913 – 2009)
- Christian Cardell Corbet (born 1966)
- Emily S. Damstra (born 20th century last quarter)[145]
- Ken Danby (1940 - 2007)
- Emanuel Otto Hahn (1881 Reutlingen (today Baden-Württemberg), Germany – 1957 Toronto, Canada)
- Georges Huel (1930 Gravelbourg, Saskatchewan – 2002 Montréal)
- John Jaciw (Graphic Designer, born 1932 Kolynci, Ukraine -)[146]
- Orazio Lombardo (1926 Milan, Italy – ) founder of Lombardo Mint, a Mississauga Mint division[147]
- R. Tait McKenzie (1867 – 1938)
- Walter Ott (1920 Kapfenberg, Styria – 2020 Ottawa)[148]
- Dora de Pedery-Hunt (1913 – 2008)
- Walter Schluep (1931 San Feliu de Guixols, Spain - 2016 Montreal)[149][150]
- Thomas Shingles (1903 – 1984)
- Raymond Taylor, Royal Canadian Mint Olympic coins designer (1931 Toronto - 2020 Scarborough, Ontario)[151][152]
- Benjamin Trickett Mercer (born 1991)
- Leo Yerxa (1947 - 2017)
Costa Rican
[edit]- Juan (Johann) Barth (essayer San José mint, 1847–1864). Signature J.B.[153]
Croatian
[edit]- Frano Menegello Dinčić (1900 – 1986)
- Ivo Kerdić (1881 – 1953)
- Francesco Laurana (c. 1430 – 1502)
Czech
[edit]- Jaroslav Brůha (1889 – 1969)[154]
- Gregor Egerer (Bohemian) (Mint-master, Prague 1694 - 1710). Signature: G E[155]
- Jiří Harcuba (1928 Harrachov – 2013 Prague)[156][157]
- Jaroslav Horejc (1886 – 1983)[158]
- Jaroslav F. Huta (born 1940 at Charvátská Nová Ves, Czechoslovakia)[159][160]
- Zdeněk Kolarsky (born 1931 in Kostelec nad Orlicí, Bohemia)[161]
- Mario Korbel (1882 – 1954)
- Miroslav Mlynář (born 1938)
- Josef Václav Myslbek (1848 – 1922)
- Věnoval Pichl (1741-1805)
- Marian Polonski (born 1933)
- Václav Adolf Kovanič (1911 - 1999)[162]
- Lubomir Ruzicka (born 1938 in Vyškově, Moravia)[163]
- Jan Solpera (1939 Hradec – )[164]
- Otakar Španiel (Bohemian) (1881 – 1955)[165]
- Ivan Strnad (1926 – 2005)[166]
Danish
[edit]- Frode Bahnsen (1923-1983), chief medallist for the Royal Danish Mint
- Harald Conradsen (1817 – 1905) Signature: H·C
- Johannes Conradsen (1783 Vester Åby – 1856 Copenhagen) Signature: I.C.[167][168]
- Johann Friedrich Freund (Mint-master in Altona, Schleswig-Holstein 1819 – 1856) Signature: FF, or IFF[169]
- Gunnar Jensen (1863 – 1948) Signature: GJ
- Hans Peter Sophus Lindahl (1849 Køge-1935 Copenhagen)[170][171][172]
- Anders Nyborg (born 1934 in Gentofte, Capital Region of Denmark)[173]
- Peter Petersen (1810 – 1892)
- Jan Petersen (born (1945), chief medallist for the Royal Danish Mint[174]
- Vilhelm Buchard Poulsen (Mint-master Royal Mint of Copenhagen 1893-1918), signature VBP[175]
- Rikke Raben
- Harald Salomon (1900 – 1990) [176]
- Anton Schultz (active in Copenhagen 1716 – 1724, from 1724 active in Moscow, died there 1736)[177][178][179]
- Diderik Christian Andreas Svendsen, Mint-master in Copenhagen 1869 - 1893. Signature: CS[180]
- Bertel Thorvaldsen (1770 – 1844)
- Hanne Varming (born 1939)
Dominican Republic
[edit]- Juan Medina (born 1948 Santo Domingo)[181]
Dutch
[edit]- Barend Christiaan van Calker (1738-1813)
- Floris de Cuyper (1875 – 1965)
- Bruno Ninaber van Eyben (born 1950 Boxtel)
- Dr Copius Hoitsema (1867 Groningen – 1958 Zuidlaren)[182][183]
- Romeyn de Hooghe (1645 Amsterdam – 1708 Haarlem)
- Frederik Engel Jeltsema (1879 – 1971)[184]
- Ludwig Jünger (1856 Neutitschein today Nový Jičín – 1906 Amsterdam)
- Johan Philip van der Kellen (1831 Utrecht - 1906 Baarn). Signature: VDK
- Eugène Lacomblé (1828 Brussels – 1905 Arnhem)[185]
- Hendrix Lageman (1765 – 1816)[186][187]
- Johannis Petrus Schouberg (1798 The Hague – 1864 Utrecht)[188]
- Yman Dirk Christiaan Suermondt (1792 Rotterdam – 1871 Utrecht), mint-master in Utrecht 1815-1838.[189][190]
- Willem Vis (1936 Leiden – 2007)[191]
- Salomon Isaac de Vries (1816 The Hague – 1886 Amsterdam), signature: S. de Vries[192][193]
- Ludwig Oswald Wenckebach (1895 – 1962)
- Johann Cornelius Wienecke (1872 – 1945)
Estonian
[edit]- Günther Reindorff (1889, Saint Petersburg – 1974, Tallinn)
Finnish
[edit]- Aarre Aaltonen (1889-1980). Coin design OLYMPIA HELSINKI 1952[194]
- Olof Eriksson (1911-1987)
- Heikki Häiväoja (1929-2019)
- Raimo Heino (1932 Helsinki – 1995 Helsinki)
- Eila Hiltunen (1922 – 2003)
- Pertti Kalervo Mäkinen (1952 Tyrvää -)
- Kimmo Pyykkö (born 1940)
- Gerda Franziska Qvist (1883 – 1957)
- Kauko Räsänen (1926 – 2015)
- Walter Runeberg (1838 – 1920)
- Matti Visanti (1885 – 1957). Coin design OLYMPIA HELSINKI 1952
French
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Medaille_en_honneur_Suffren_1784_en_argent_par_Augustin_Dupre_nmm.ac.uk.jpeg/170px-Medaille_en_honneur_Suffren_1784_en_argent_par_Augustin_Dupre_nmm.ac.uk.jpeg)
- Henri Émile Allouard (1844 Paris – 1929)
- Léonce Alloy (fl. 1899 – 1942)
- Charles Altorffer (1809 Strasbourg – 1887 Paris)[195][196]
- René Jean Louis Andréi (1906-1987)
- Jean-Bertrand Andrieu (1761 – 1822)
- Arthus-Bertrand (founded in Paris in 1803)
- Roger B. Baron (1907 – 1994)
- Albert Désiré Barre (1818 – 1878)
- Jean-Auguste Barre (1811 – 1896)
- Jacques-Jean Barre (also often styled "Jean-Jacques Barre", 1793 – 1855)
- Anna Bass (1876-1961)
- René Baudichon (1878 – 1963)
- Léon-Georges Baudry (1898 – 1978)
- Lucien Georges Bazor (1889 – 1974)
- Edmond Henri Becker (1871 – 1971)
- Paul Belmondo (1898 – 1982)
- Raoul René Alphonse Bénard (1881 – 1961)[197]
- Arthus Claude Bertrand (mint founded 1803 in Paris) signature: A. Bertrand
- Louis Charles Beylard (1843 – 1925)[citation needed]
- Roger Bezombes (1913 – 1994)
- Jane L. Blanchot (1884-1979)[citation needed]
- Léon-Alexandre Blanchot (1868 – 1947)
- Édouard-Pierre Blin (1877 Chartres - 1946 Paris)
- Max Blondat (1872 – 1925) He is a sculptor, for medallist [citation needed]
- Michel Eugène Blondelet (1840 Paris – 1929 Paris)[198]
- Émile André Boisseau (1842 – 1923)[citation needed]
- Alfred Borrel (1836 – 1927)
- Louis-Alexandre Bottée (1852 – 1940)
- Louis Maximilien Bourgeois (1839 – 1901)
- Brassaï (Gyula Halász) (1899 – 1984)
- Nicolas-Guy-Antoine Brenet (1773 – 1846)
- Nicholas Briot (1579 – 1646)
- Laurent Burger (1897 – 1969)[citation needed]
- Gérard Buquoy (Chief engraver of La Monnaie de Paris 2001) (born 1944)
- Jean Marie Camus (1877 Clermont-Ferrand – 1955 Paris)[199]
- Armand Auguste Caqué (1793 Saintes – 1881 Paris)
- Claude Cardot (born 1934 Saint-Etienne)[200]
- Lucien Jean Henri Cariat (1874 – 1925)[201][202]
- Francis Cartaux (active in Paris from the end of the 19th to the start of the 20th centuries)[203][204]
- Louis-Félix Chabaud (1824 – 1902)
- Jules-Clément Chaplain (1839 – 1909)
- Pierre Puvis de Chavannes (1824 – 1898)
- Raymond Corbin (1907 – 2002)
- Jean-Louis Chorel (born 1875, year of death unknown) medallist?
- François André Clémencin (born 1878, year of death unknown) medallist? [citation needed]
- Robert Cochet (1903 – 1988)
- Georges Contaux (1891-1984)
- Raymond Corbin (1907 – 2002)
- Marie Alexandre-Lucien Coudray (1864 Paris – 1932)[205][206][207]
- Marcel Louis Maurice Courbier (1898 – 1976)
- Fabienne Courtiade (born 1970 in Villeneuve-Saint-Georges (Val-de-Marne))
- Robert Coutre (born 1915)[citation needed]
- Léopold Georges Crouzat (1904 – 1976)
- Paul-Marcel Dammann (1885 – 1939?)
- Jean-Baptiste Daniel-Dupuis (1849 – 1899)
- Joseph Dantzell (1805 Lyons – 1877 Paris)[208]
- Pierre-Victor Dautel (1873 – 1954?)
- Georgette Daveline (1902-?) [citation needed]
- Pierre-Jean David d'Angers (1788 – 1856)
- Louis Auguste Ernest Davin (1866 Saint-Michel-en-Beaumont – 1937 Grenoble)[209][210][211]
- Charles-Jean-Marie Degeorge (1837 – 1888)
- Raymond Henri Philippe Delamarre (1890 – 1986)
- Maurice Delannoy (1885 – 1972)
- Jean Delpech
- Jean-Marie Delpech (1866 Banios – 1929)[212]
- André Deluol (1909-2003) medallist?[citation needed]
- Dominique-Vivant Denon (1747 – 1825)
- Alexis Joseph Depaulis (1792 – 1867)
- Albin François de Possesse (born 1888, year of death unknown)[citation needed]
- Jean-Pierre Casimir de Marcassus, Baron de Puymaurin (1757 – 1841)
- Alphonse Desaide (1850-1911)
- Jules Desbois (1851 – 1935)
- Léon Julien Deschamps (1860 – 1928)
- Joseph François Domard (1792 – 1858)[213][214]
- Jean-Baptiste Émile Dropsy (1848 – 1923)[215][216][217]
- Henri Dropsy (1885 – 1969)
- Alphée Dubois (1831 Paris – 1905 Clamart)[218][219]
- Henri Alfred Auguste Dubois (1859 – 1943)
- Joseph Eugène Dubois (1795 – 1863)
- Thérèse Dufresne (1937 Madagascar - 2010)[220]
- Auguste Dujardin (1847 Paris - 1925 Essey-lès-Nancy)
- Rambert Dumarest (1750 – 1806)
- Augustin Dupré (1748 – 1833)
- Georges Dupré (1869 – 1909)
- Guillaume Dupré (1574 – 1643)
- Amédée Pierre Durand (1789 Paris – 1873)[221][222][223]
- Pierre-Simon-Benjamin Duvivier (1730 – 1819)
- Johanna Ebertz (1944 Wetzlar, Germany – )[224]
- Claude Emmel[citation needed]
- Étienne-Victor Exbrayat (1879 – 1914)
- Richard-Camille Fath (1900 – 1952) Signature: FATH[225]
- Charles Maurice Favre-Bertin (1887 Paris - 1960 Clichy)
- Daniel Gerard Flourat (1928 Paris – 1968 Bry-sur-Marne)
- Charles Forster (19th century)[citation needed]
- Édouard Fraisse (1880 – 1945)
- Jean Gallo (born 1916)[citation needed]
- André Léon Galtié (1908 – 1998)
- Hippolyte Marius Galy (1847-1929)
- Jacques-Édouard Gatteaux (1788 – 1881)
- Raymond Gayrard (1777 – 1858)
- Lucien Gibert (1904 Saint-Etienne – 1988)[226]
- Ferdinand Gilbault (1837 – 1926)
- Émile Gilioli (1911 – 1977)
- Léon Gobert (1869 – 1935) medallist? [citation needed]
- Paul Grandhomme (1851 Paris – 1944 Saint-Briac-sur-Mer, Ille-et-Vilaine, France)
- Geneviève Granger (1877 – 1967)
- Henri-Léon Gréber (1855 – 1941)
- René Grégoire (1871 – 1945)
- Hélène Guastalla (1903 Paris – 1983 Nice)[227][228]
- Paul Louis Guilbert (1886 - 1952) medallist?[citation needed]
- Octave Denis Victor Guillonnet (1872 – 1967)
- Georges Guiraud (1901 – 1989)
- Aleth Jeanne Antoinette Guzman-Nageotte (1904 – 1978)
- Emmanuel Hannaux (1855 – 1934)
- Jacques Hardy[citation needed]
- Josette Hébert-Coëffin (1906 – 1973)
- Auguste Albert Herbemont (1874 Paris - 1953)[229][230][231]
- Benoit Lucien Hercule (1846 – 1913)
- Henri Théodore Martin Herluison (1835 – 1905)[232][233]
- Léon Auguste César Hodebert (1854? – 1914) medallist?[citation needed]
- Roland Irolla (born 1935)
- Albert de Jaeger (1908 Roubaix - 1992 Paris)[234]
- Romain-Vincent Jeuffroy (1749 - 1826)
- Joaquin Jimenez (born 1956)
- Jean Joachim (1905 Levallois-Perret – 1990 Paris)[235][236]
- Raymond Joly (1911 Paris – 2006)[237]
- Laurent Jorio (1973 Bouaké, Ivory Coast)
- Sylvain Kinsburger (1855 – 1935)
- Abel Lafleur (1875 – 1953)
- Jean Lagrange (1831 – 1908)
- René J. Lalique (1860 – 1945)
- Léon Lamer (1889 – 1926)[238][239]
- Raoul-Eugène Lamourdedieu (1877 – 1953)
- Alfred Désiré Lanson (1851 – 1898)
- André-Marie Lavrillier (1885 – 1958)
- Gaston Lavrillier (1890 – 1958)
- Jean Le Blanc (1677 – 1749)[240][241]
- Arthur Jacques Le Duc (1848 – 1918)
- Hippolyte-Jules Lefèbvre (1863 – 1935)
- Jules-Prosper Joseph Marie Edmond Legastelois (1855 Paris – 1931)[242][243]
- Alphonse Legros (1837 – 1911)
- René Leleu (1911 – 1984)
- Georges Henri Lemaire (1853 – 1914)[244][245]
- Pierre-Charles Lenoir (1878 – 1953)
- Claude Lesot (1933 – )[246]
- Jules Auréle L'Hommeau (1867-1938)
- Honoré de Longueil (1818 Paris – 1889 Thiais)
- Marcel Prosper Lordonnois (1876 Paris – 1926)[247][248][249]
- Auguste Maillard (1864 – 1944)
- Claude-Léon Mascaux (1882 – 1965)
- André Arthur Paul Massoulle (1851 Epernay – 1901 Paris)[250]
- Louis Maubert (1875 Paris – 1949 Nice)
- Jean Mauger (1648 – 1712)
- Marius-Jean-Antonin Mercié (1845 – 1916)
- J.(Giacomo Jaques) Merculiano (1859 – 1935)
- René Mérelle (1903 – 1990)
- Louis Merley (1815 – 1883)
- Auguste-François Michaut (1786 – 1879)
- Gustave Frédéric Michel (1851 – 1924)
- Émile Adolphe Monier (1883 – 1970)[251][252][253]
- Jean-Pierre Montagny (1789 – 1862)
- Blanche Adèle Moria (1859 – 1927)
- Pierre-Alexandre Morlon (1878 – 1951)
- Marie-Madeleine Moufle, engraver (born 1947), signature M M MOUFLE[254][255][256]
- Mélanie "Anie" Mouroux (1887-1978)
- Louis Muller (1902 – 1957)
- Henri Naudé (1859 Brégnier-Cordon, Ain – ?)[257][258][259]
- Henri Éduard Navarre (1885 Paris – 1971 Paris)[260]
- Paul François Niclausse (1879 – 1958)
- Eugène André Oudiné (1810 – 1887) Signature: E.A. Oudiné
- Henri Auguste Jules Patey (1855 – 1930)
- Louis Patriarche (1872 – 1955)
- Jean William Henri Pécou (1854 Bordeaux - 1920)[261]
- Raymond "Ray" Pelletier (1907 – 1958)[262]
- Adolphe Penin (1888 – 1985)
- Ludovic Penin (1830 – 1868)
- Marius Penin (1807 – 1883)
- Paul Penin (1921 – 2017 Lyon)[263]
- Victor Peter (1840 – 1918)[264]
- Henri Marius Petit (1913 Paris – 2009 Boulogne-Billancourt)[265]
- Jean Claude Petit (1819 Besançon - 1903 Paris)
- Louis-Michel Petit (1791 – 1844)[266][267]
- Émile Edmond Peynot (1850 – 1932)
- Charles-Louis Picaud (1855 Lyon - 1934)[268][269]
- Charles Philippe Germain Aristide Pillet (1869 – 1960)
- Pierre Marie Poisson (1876 – 1953)
- Daniel Ponce (1933 – 2017)
- Hubert Ponscarme (1827 – 1903)
- Pierre Pradeilhes (1919 – 2003) [citation needed]
- Victor-Émile Prouvé (1858 – 1943)
- Georges-Henri Prud'homme (1873 – 1947)
- Denis Fernand Py (1887 – 1949)
- Madeleine Pierre Quérolle (born 1914)[270]
- Marcel Renard (1893 – 1974)
- Dr Paul M. L. Pierre Richer (1849 – 1933)
- Georges Ridet (1906 – 1967)[citation needed]
- André Adolphe Rivaud (1892 Paris – 1951)[271]
- Adolphe Rivet (1855 Périgueux – 1925 Gentilly (Seine))
- Pierre Roche (1855 – 1922)
- Pierre Rodier (1939 Paris – ) Signature: A bee.
- Charles Norbert Roettiers (1720 – 1772)
- Joseph-Charles Roettiers (1691/2 – 1779)
- Émile Rogat (1770 – 1852) [272][273]
- Louis-Oscar Roty (1846 – 1911)
- Émile Rousseau (1927 Paris - 2010 Paris)[274]
- Charles René de Paul de Saint-Marceaux (1845 – 1915)
- André Pierre Salès (born 1860 Perpignan, year of death unknown)[275]
- Sylvain Salières (1865, Escorneboeuf, Gers - 1920 Pittsburgh, USA)[276][277]
- André Pierre Schwab (1883 Nancy – 1969)[278][279][280][281]
- Georges Simon (1906 – 1982)
- Moïse Stern (1826 Haguenau, Alsace - 1915 Paris)
- René Stern (1862 Paris - 1940)
- Gérard Suzeau-Villeneuve (1938 - )[282]
- Paulin Tasset (1839 – 1921)
- Maurice René G. Thénot (1893 – 1963)[283]
- Gravure des Métaux Thévenon & Cie (1893 – 1963)[284]
- Nicolas-Pierre Tiolier (1784 Paris – 1853 Paris)[285] Signature: N. Tiolier
- Pierre-Joseph Tiolier (1763 – 1819)
- Raymond Tschudin (1916 – 1998)
- Pierre Turin (1891 – 1968)
- Georges Urbain (1872 – 1938)[286] medallist? [citation needed]
- André Vauthier-Galle (1818 – 1899)
- Antoine Vechte (1800 – 1868 Avallon, Burgundy)[287]
- Frédéric-Charles-Victor de Vernon (1858 – 1912)
- Adrien Veyrat (1803 – 1883)
- Élie Jean Vézien (1890 – 1982)
- Charles Louis Eugène Virion (1865 – 1946)
- Jean Warin, or Varin (1604 – 1672)
- Hubert Yencesse (1900 – 1987) medallist? [citation needed]
- Ovide Yencesse (1869 – 1947)
German
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/1909_Medal_by_Karl_Dautert%2C_obverse.jpg/220px-1909_Medal_by_Karl_Dautert%2C_obverse.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/1909_Medal_by_Karl_Dautert%2C_reverse.jpg/220px-1909_Medal_by_Karl_Dautert%2C_reverse.jpg)
- Abraham Abramson (1754 – 1811)
- Friedrich Johannes Maximilian "Max" Barduleck (1846 – 1923)
- Ernst Barlach (1870 – 1938)
- Egon Beckenbauer (1913 – 1999)
- Karl Wilhelm Becker (1772 – 1830)
- Gertrud Bergmann (1910 – 1985) [288]
- Josef Bernhart (1883 – 1967)
- Axel Bertram (1936-2019)
- Johann Blum (1599 – after 1689)
- Hans Biener (1556 - 1604), Mint-master in Dresden.[289] Signature HB monogram.[290]
- Alois Börsch (1855 – 1923) [291][292]
- Rudolf Bosselt (1871 – 1938)
- Ferdinand von Brakenhausen (1835 – 1895)
- Friedrich Brehmer (1815 – 1889)
- Bodo Broschat (1959 Neuruppin – )
- Philipp Christian Bunsen (1729 – 1790)
- Hans Karl Burgeff (1928 – 2005)
- Ludwig Burger (1825 – 1884)
- Georg Christoph Busch (died 1811) Mint-master in Ratisbon, Bavaria, 1773 – 1809. Signature B[293]
- František Chochola , (1943 Kolín, Bohemia – 2022 Hamburg)
- Fritz Christ (1866 – 1906)
- Sebastian Dadler (1586 – 1657)
- Maximilian Dasio (1865 – 1954)
- Karl Dautert (1875 Frankfurt am Main – 1944/45 Berlin)[294]
- Cirillo Dell'Antonio (1876 – 1971)
- Gottlob August Dietelbach (1806 Stetten im Remstal - 1870 Stuttgart). Signature: D[295]
- Wolfgang Doehm (1934-2010)
- Johann Veit Döll (1750 – 1835)
- Oskar Döll (1886 – 1914)
- Dietrich Dorfstecher , (1933 Groß Miltzow-Kreckow – 2011 Berlin)
- Friedrich Drake (1805 – 1882)
- Lissy Eckart-Aigner (1891 – 1974)
- Paul Effert (born 1931 in Düsseldorf)
- Benno Elkan (1877 – 1960)
- Veitel Heine Ephraim (1703 Berlin – 1775)
- Bruno Eyermann (1888 – 1955)
- Angelica Facius (1806 Weimar – 1887)
- Friedrich Wilhelm Facius (1764 Greiz - 1843 Weimar)
- Reinhold Felderhoff (1865 – 1919)
- August Fischer (1805 – 1866)
- Johann Karl Fischer (1802 – 1865)
- Wilfried Fitzenreiter (1932 – 2008)
- Else Fürst (1873 – 1943)[296]
- Werner Godec (born 1946)
- Bernd Goebel (born 1942)
- Karl Goetz (1875 – 1950)
- Theodor von Gosen (1873 – 1943)
- Friedrich Hermann Werner Graul (1905 – 1984)
- Hugo Grünthal, owner of Robert Ball Nachf. Berlin, (1869 Beuthen – 1943 Berlin)[297]
- Arthur K. Grupp, (1929 Plochingen – )[298]
- Heinrich Gube (∗ 1802 Breslau (Prussia),† 1848 St. Petersburg)[299][300]
- Ludwig Habich (born 1872, year of death unknown)
- Jan Hansky (1925 – 2004)
- Georg Hautsch (1659 Nürnberg – 1745 Vienna)[301][302]
- Reinhart Heinsdorff (1923 – 2002)
- Emil Helfricht (1878 Gotha – 1908 Gotha, Thuringia)[303]
- Johann Georg Hille (1772 - 1816 Frankfurt am Main)[304]
- Johann Heinrich Hille (1737 Kleinern-Edertal - 1802 Frankfurt am Main)[305]
- Lorenz Hoffstätter (1904 – 1787)
- Rudi Högner (1907 – 1995)
- Ludwig Hohlwein (1874 – 1949)
- Albert Holl (1890 – 1970)
- Martin Holtzhey (1697 – 1764)
- Friedrich Wilhelm Hörnlein , (1873 – 1945)
- Hermann Hosaeus , (1875 – 1958)
- Heinz Hoyer , (born 1949 Elxleben)
- August Hummel (1866 – 1933)[306]
- Johann Ludwig Jachtmann (1776 - 1842)
- Anton Zvone Jezovsek (born 1935 Slovenia, died 2017)[307]
- Horst Rainer Kerger (born 1943 Düsseldorf) Signature: HRK monogram[308]
- Richard Klein (1890 – 1967)
- Hubert Klinkel (born 1939 Cochem, Mosel)
- Anton Friedrich König (1756 – 1838)
- Friedrich Anton König (1794-1844)
- Helmut König (1934-2017)
- Heinrich Körner (1908 – 1993 Esslingen)
- Karl Reinhard Krüger (1794 Dresden – 1879 Dresden). Signature: R. K.[309][310]
- Christian Friedrich Krull (1748 Hessen am Fallstein – 1787 Braunschweig)
- Bruno Kruse (1855 Hamburg – 1934 Berlin)
- Rudolf Kube (active in Berlin 1897 - 1918)[311]
- Reinhard Kullrich (1869 – 1947)[312]
- Kunst- und Glockengießerei Lauchhammer (founded 1725 in Lauchhammer)
- Ludwig Christoph Lauer (1817 – 1873)[313]
- Hans Lauffer (1584 - 1632 Nuremberg)[314]
- Rolf Lederbogen (1928 – 2012)
- Arthur Lewin-Funcke (1866 - 1937)
- Gerhard Lichtenfeld (1921 – 1978)
- Daniel Friedrich Loos (1735 Altenburg an der Pleisse – 1819 Berlin)[315]
- Friedrich Wilhelm Loos (about 1767 Magdeburg – after 1816 before 1819)[315]
- Gottfried Bernhard Loos (1773 Berlin – 1843)[315]
- Heinrich Lorenz (1810 – 1888)
- Johann Jacob Lorenz (1845 – 1887)
- Valentin Maler (about 1540 – 1603)[316][317]
- Prof. Rudolf Mayer (1846 Nýdek - 1916 Karlsruhe)
- Wilhelm Mayer (born in 1840, year of death unknown)
- Heinrich Missfeldt (1872 Kiel – 1945 Torgau)
- Heinrich Moshage (1896 – 1968)
- Georg Mueller, Sculptor of the Munich Secession, (1880 Munich – 1952 München)[318]
- Philipp Heinrich Müller (1654 – 1719)[319]
- August Neuss (medallist in Augsburg 1840 – 1870)[320][321]
- Johann Jakob Neuss (1770 – 1847)[322][323]
- Rolf Nida-Rümelin (1910 – 1996)
- Hermann Noack (1867 – 1941)
- August Friedrich von Nordheim (1813 Heinrichsdorf bei Suhl, Thuringia – 1884 Frankfurt am Main, Germany)[324]
- Karl Ulrich Nuss (born 1943 Stuttgart)
- Otto Oertel (died in 1892)
- Louis Oppenheim (1879 – 1936)
- Otto Placzek (1884 Berlin – 1968 Berlin)
- Christoph Carl Pfeuffer (1801 – 1861)
- Erich Ott (born 1944 Oberammergau, Bavaria)
- Carl Poellath (1777 Landshut – 1834)
- Leonhard Posch (1750 – 1831)
- Robert Propf (1910 – 1986)
- Carl Radnitzky (1818 – 1901)
- Alfred Raum (1872 – 1935)
- Johann Christian Reich (1740 – 1814)
- Heinz Rodewald (1932 Zduńska Wola, Poland – 1993 Berlin) Signature: R
- Gerhard Rommel (1934 – 2014)
- Karl Roth (1900 – 1967)
- Wilhelm von Rümann (1850 – 1906)
- Sneschana Russewa-Hoyer (born 1953 Krushari)
- Bruno Schäfer (1883 Leipzig – 1957 Frankfurt am Main)
- Heinz Schiestl (1867 Zell am Ziller, Austria – 1940 Würzburg) Designer of German Notgeld
- Emil Schilling (1864-1933)
- Karl Friedrich Schinkel (1781 – 1841)
- Johann Wilhelm Schlemm Mint-master at Clausthal 1753 – 1788†. Signature: I.W.S[325]
- Christian Schnitzspahn (1829 – 1877)
- Ernst Schomer (1915 – 2005)
- Kurt Schumacher (1905 – 1942)
- Siegmund Schütz (1906 Dessau – 1998 Dessau)
- Tobias Schwab (1887 – 1947)
- Heinrich von Schwabe (1847 – 1907)
- Hans Schwegerle (1882 – 1950)
- Renée Sintenis (1888 – 1965)
- Peter Strang (born 1936 in Dresden)
- Paul Sturm (1859 Leipzig, Saxony – 1936 Jena, Germany)
- Alfred Thiele (1886 – 1957)
- Diedrich Uhlhorn (1764 – 1837)
- Carl Vezerfi-Clemm (1939 – 2012)
- Alfred Vocke (1886 – 1944)
- Georg Vogt (1881 – 1956) Signature: G·V
- Otto Vogt (1911 Schwäbisch Gmünd – 1981 Ellwangen)[326]
- Carl Friedrich Voigt (1800 – 1874)
- Joseph Wackerle (1890 – 1950)
- Heinrich Maria Waderé (1865 – 1950)
- Heidi Wagner-Kerkhof (born 1945 in Spremberg)[327]
- Doris Waschk-Balz (born 1942 in Berlin)
- Leopold Weber (see Lippold Wefer)
- Lippold Wefer (Mint Master in Clausthal, Harz, 1640 – 1674)[328][329]
- Gustav Weidanz (1888 – 1970)
- Emil Weigand (1837 – 1906)
- Emil Rudolf Weiss (1875 – 1942)
- Richard Martin Werner (1903 – 1949)
- Franz Wilhelm(1846 – 1938)
- Susanne Wimmelmann (1926 – 2015)[330]
- Wilkens & Söhne (established 1810 by Martin Heinrich Wilkens)
- Albert Wolff (1814 – 1892)
- Albert Moritz Wolff (1854 – 1923)
- Arnold Zadikow (1884 – 1943)
- Christian Zollmann (Medallist and mint engraver at Wiesbaden 1845 – 1859)[331] Signature: C. ZOLLMANN
Greek
[edit]- Georgios Jakobides (1853 – 1932)
- Giorgos Stamatopoulos (1963 Athens – )[332]
Hungarian
[edit]- Tamás Asszonyi (born 1942)
- Eszter Balás (born 1947)
- Lajos Berán (1882 Budapest – 1943 Budapest)
- György Bognár (born 1944 Budapest) Signature: BGY[333]
- Miklós Borsos (1906 – 1990)
- Jenő Bory (1879 – 1959)
- Barna Búza (1910 – 2010)
- Tibor Budahelyi (born 1945)
- Sándor Csepregi (born 1950)
- Róbert Csíkszentmihály (born 1940 Budapest)
- Tibor Csiky (1932 – 1989)
- Viktória Csúcs (1934 Kiskunhalas – 1993) Signature: CSV[334]
- Antal Czinder (born 1937)
- István Béla Farkas (1915 – 2005)[335][336]
- Béni Ferenczy (1890 – 1967)
- Ferenc Friedrich (born 1946)
- Mihály Fritz (born 1947)
- Gábor Gáti (born 1937)
- István Iván (1905 Szombathely – 1967 Budapest)[337]
- Gyula Halász (1899 – 1984)
- György Holdas (born 1944)
- János Kalmár (born 1952)
- György Kiss (1943-2016)
- András Kiss Nagy (1930 – 1997)
- János Konyorcsik (1926 – 2010)
- József Kótai (born 1940 Sopron). Signature KJ[338]
- László Kutas (born 1936)
- András Lapis (born 1942 Kecskemét, Hungary)[339]
- Roland Ferenc Lieb (born 1976)
- Erika Ligeti (1934 – 2004)
- Mária Lugossy (1950-2012)
- Gyula Murányi (1881 – 1920)
- Pál Patzo (1886 – 1945)
- József Reményi (1887 – 1977)
- E. Tamás Soltra (born 1955)
- Tamás Somogyi (born 1950)
- György Szabó (born 1947)
- László Szlávics, Jr. (born 1959)
- László Szunyogh (born 1956)
- Enikő Szöllőssy (born 1939)
- Eduard Telcs (1872 Baja, Hungary - 1948 Budapest)
- Endre András Tornay (1949 – 2008)
- Sándor Tóth (1939-2019) Signature: TS
- Carl Vezerfi-Clemm (1939 – 2012)
- Tamás Vígh (1926-2010)
- Fülöp Zoltán (1951 Budapest – 2004 Budapest). Monogram "FZ"[340]
- Képíró Zoltán (1944 Budapest – 1981 Budapest). Monogram "KZ"[341]
- Ildikó Zsemlye (born 1969)
Irish
[edit]Israeli
[edit]- Zvi Narkiss (1921 Botoșani, Romania - 2010)[342][343]
- Reuven Rubin (1893 – 1974)
- Eliezer Weishoff (born 1938)
Italian
[edit]- Giovanni Guido Agrippa (c. 1501)
- Costantino Affer (1906 Milano – 1987 Milano, Italy), Designer. Signature: COST· AFFER
- Pietro Annigoni (1910 – 1988)
- Donnino Bentelli (1807 – 1885)[citation needed]
- Antonio Berti (1904 San Pietro a Sieve – 1990 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy)
- Francesco Bianchi (1842 Rome – 1918 Rome)[344][345]
- Bini Bino (1916 Florence - 2007 Florence)[346]
- Floriano Bodini (1933 – 2005)
- Egidio Boninsegna (1868 Milan - 1929 Milan)
- Francesco Broggi (died in 1857)[citation needed]
- Camello (surname of Vittore Gambello)[347][348]
- Pietro Canonica (1869 – 1959)
- Angelo Cappuccio (1855 Milan - 1918)[349]
- Maria Angela Cassol (born 1956 in Nettuno, Province Rome) Signature: MAC
- Giannino Castiglioni (1884 Milan – 1971 Lierna, Como)
- Vincenzo Catenacci (1786 – 1855)[citation needed]
- Giuseppe Cerbara (1770 – 1856)
- Nicola Cerbara (1796 – 1869) [citation needed]
- Pietro Cinganelli[citation needed]
- Maria Carmela Colaneri (born 1963 Rome)
- Luigi Cossa (1789 – 1867)
- Laura Cretara (born 1939 in Rome)[350]
- Eugenio Driutti (born 1949 Tarcento)
- Antonio Fabris (1792 – 1865)[citation needed]
- Giuseppe Ferraris (1791 Torino – 1869) Signature: F·[351]
- Filarete (about 1400 – 1469)
- Ettore Lorenzo Frapiccini (born 1957 in Buenos Aires)
- Pietro Giampaoli (1898 Urbignacco di Buja, Province of Udine, Italy – 1998 Rome)
- Ettore Galli (1811 – 1841)
- Luigi Giorgi (1848 Lucca – 1912 Rome)[352]
- Stefano Girola[citation needed]
- Giuseppe Girometti (1780 – 1851)
- Pietro Girometti (1811 – 1859)[citation needed]
- Tommaso Gismondi (1906 Anagni, Province Frosinone, Italy – 2003 Anagni)[353]
- Emilio Greco (1923 Catania, Sicily – 1995 Rome)
- Alberto Hamerani (1620 – 1677)[citation needed]
- Giovanni Martino Hamerani (1646 – 1705)[citation needed]
- Ottone Hamerani (1694 – 1768)
- Gioacchino Hamerani (1766 – 1797)[citation needed]
- Giovanni Hamerani (1774 – 1846)[citation needed]
- Stabilimento Stefano Johnson (active 1836 - 2019)[354][355]
- Michele Laudicina[citation needed]
- Francesco Laurana (c. 1430 – 1502)
- Amedeo Lavy (c. 1770 – 1826)
- Leone Leoni (1509 – 1590)
- Lodovico Leoni (1531 – 1606)
- Daniela Longo (born 1968)[356]
- Luigi Mainoni (died in 1853)[citation needed]
- Giuseppe Malavasi (died in 1855)
- Luigi Manfredini (1771 – 1840)
- Roberto Mauri (born 1949 in Rome)
- Tommaso Mercandetti (1758 – 1821)
- J.(Giacomo Jaques) Merculiano (1859 – 1935)
- Aurelio Mistruzzi (1880 – 1960)
- Claudia Momoni (born 1963 Rome)
- Guerrino Mattia Monassi 1918 Buja, Italy – 1981 Zingonia, near Bergamo, Italy[357]
- Attilio Silvio Mottii (1867 – 1935)[358]
- Vittorio Nesti[citation needed]
- Giovanni Pasinati (born 1755, year of death unknown)[citation needed]
- Giuseppe Pasinati (1756 – 1829)[citation needed]
- Salvator Passamonti[citation needed]
- Domenico Perger Chief-engraver Naples Mint 1760 - 1820[359][360]
- Uliana Pernazza (born 1959)
- Giuseppe Fortunato Pirrone (1898 Borgetto (Palermo) – 1978 Rome) [361][362][363]
- Pisanello (1395 – 1455)
- Domenico Poggini (1520 – 1590)
- Victor de Pol (1865 Venice – 1925 Buenos Aires)
- Giovanni Pietro de Pomis (ca.1565 or 1569/70 – 6 March 1633)
- Francesco Putinati (c. 1775 – 1848)[citation needed]
- Giuseppe Romagnoli (1872 Bologna – 1966 Rome)[364]
- Orietta Rossi (born 1968 Rome)[365]
- Enrico Saroldi (1878 – 1954)
- Gregorio Sciltian (1900 – 1985)
- Luciana De Simoni (born 1957)
- Filippo Speranza (1848 San Martino al Cimino – 1903 Rome)[366]
- Niccolò di Forzore Spinelli (1430 Arezzo – 1514 Florence)
- Roberto Terracini, Sculptor, (1900 Torino – 1976 Torino)[367]
- Luigi Teruggi Sculptor (born 1934 Fontaneto d'Agogna) Signature: LT[368]
- Gabriella Titotto Sculptor (born 1970 Rome)[369]
- Jacopo da Trezzo (c. 1515 or 1519 – 1589), or Jacometrezo in Spain. Born in Italy, moved to Spain
- Girolamo Vassallo (1771 – 1819)
- Goffredo Verginelli (1911 – 1972)[370]
- Guido Veroi (1926 Rome – 2013 Rome)[371]
- Giovan Battista Vighi (1774 Parma – 1849)[372][373]
- Jorio Vivarelli Sculptor (1922 Fognano, near Pistoia, Italy – 2008 Pistoia)[374]
- Bonfiglio Zaccagnini (1793 – 1867)[375][376][377]
- Gaetano Zapparelli (1792 – 1863)[378]
Japanese
[edit]- Shigeo Fukuda (1932 Tokyo – 2009 Tokyo)
Latvian
[edit]- Jānis Tilbergs (1880 Riga, Russian Empire – 1972 Riga, Latvian SSR)
- Rihards Zariņš (1869 Kocēni, Latvia – 1939 Riga)
Lebanese
[edit]- Paul Koroleff (1896 St Petersburg, Russia – 1992 Beirut, Lebanon)[379]
Lithuanian
[edit]- Petras Henrikas Garška (born 1933 Gyliai, Kaunas County, Lithuania)
- Juozas Kalinauskas (born 1935)
- Juozas Zikaras (1881 – 1944)
Luxembourg
[edit]- Charlotte Engels (1920 – 1993)
- Yvette Gastauer-Claire (born 1957 Esch-sur-Alzette)
- Edmond Goergen (1914 Steinsel-Müllendorf – 2000 Luxembourg)[380]
- Julien Lefèvre (1907 Esch-Uelzecht – 1984 Luxembourg)
- Nina Lefèvre, née Kestler (1904 Tashkent – 1981 Luxembourg)
- Auguste Trémont (1892 – 1980)
Monégasque
[edit]New Zealand
[edit]- Reginald George James Berry OBE (1906 London-Dulwich – 1979 Auckland, New Zealand) Signature: JB[381]
- William Rose Bock (1847 – 1932)
- G. Coates & Co. Christchurch (Established by Giles Coates 1851 in Nelson, and removed 1861 to Christchurch). Mint of the award medal for the New Zealand Interprovincial Exhibition 1872 Christchurch.[382][383]
- Robert Maurice Conly (1920 Dunedin – 1995 Waikanae)[384][385]
- Harry Dansey MBE (1920 Auckland – 1979 Auckland, New Zealand)
- Peter Featherstone (1951 Waiuku -)[386] Signature: P F Designer of the New Zealand Leprosy Mission Centennial Medal 1974[387]
- Stephen J. Fuller, numismatic designer, and illustrator in Wellington. Designer of the first New Zealand coins of King Charles III.[388]
- David Hakaraia Wellington. Designer of NZ coins. (born 1977 at Tokoroa, New Zealand)[389][390][391]
- Thomas Hugh Jenkin (born 1899 Surrey, England)[392]
- Sacha Lees (1977 Greymouth - )
- Saint Andrew Matautia, NZ Post Wellington (born 1984 in Apia, Samoa), designer of the New Zealand 2020 Rowi Kiwi coins.[393]
- Michael McHalick Wellington, coin designer around 2000 at the Reserve Bank of New Zealand[394]
- Leonard Cornwall Mitchell (1901 Wellington, New Zealand - 1971)[395]
- Hagbarth Ernest Möller (1870 Dunedin – 1936 Dunedin, New Zealand)[396]
- Dave Martin Robertson (coin designer since 2011)[397]
- John Shier, Jeweller (1836 Glasgow - 1923 Christchurch)[398]
- Frederick Charles William Staub (1919 – 2012)[399] Signature: FS
- Michel Tuffery (Artist in Wellington, NZ coin design 2012 "Friendship New Zealand & Samoa")
- Christopher (Chris) Waind, Vancouver, Canada (NZ coin designer 2006 "Gold Rushes"). Signature: CRW[400]
- Heath Adam Wilkes (coin designer since 2011)[401]
- Ken Wright (born about 1955 in England), Papamoa, Bay of Plenty, New Zealand, designer of the 2009 NZ coins silver series[402][403]
Norwegian
[edit]- Caspar Herman Langberg (1811 Kristiansand, Norway - 1888 Kongsberg, Norway)
- Gunnar Karelius Utsond (1864 Kviteseid – 1950 Kviteseid, Norway)<Feref>Gunnar Utsond Billedhugger in: Norsk biografisk leksikon, retrieved 7 February 2015 (Norwegian).</ref>[404]
Peruvian
[edit]- Robert Henry Britten (1832 UK – 1882 Lima, Peru)[405][406]
Polish
[edit]- Józef Aumiller (1892 Warsaw – 1963 Wielen, Poland)
- Tadeusz Breyer (1874 – 1952)
- Bronisław Chromy (1925-2017)
- Zofia Demkowska (1919 – 1991)
- Wacław Głowacki (1828 – 1908)[407]
- Józef Gosławski (1908 – 1963)
- Anna Jarnuszkiewicz (1935 Warsaw – )
- Jerzy Jarnuszkiewicz (1919 – 2005)
- Krystian Jarnuszkiewicz Signature: KJ[408]
- Wojciech Jastrzębowski (1884 Warsaw – 1963 Warsaw)
- Bronisław Krzysztof (born 1956)
- Anthony Francis Mieczyslaw Madeyski (1862 – 1939)
- Józef Markiewicz (1913 – 1991)
- Wiesław Müldner-Nieckowski (1915 – 1982)
- Jerzy Nowakowski (born 1947)
- Stanisław Sikora (1911 – 2000)
- Krzysztof Szczepan Nitsch
- Katarzyna Piskorska (1937 – 2010)
- Stanisław Plęskowski
- Adolf Ryszka (1935 – 1995)
- Stanisław Sikora (1911 – 2000)
- Stanisława Wątróbska-Frindt (1934 Jaworzno, Silesia – 1994 Warsaw)
Portuguese
[edit]- Luís Filipe de Abreu (born 1935)
- Caetano Alberto Nunes de Almeida (1795 –1851)
- José Simões de Almeida (sobrinho) (1880 Figueiró dos Vinhos – 1950 Lisbon)[409]
- Leopoldo de Almeida (1898 – 1974)
- Venâncio Pedro de Macedo Alves (1853 Lisbon - 1933)[410][411]
- Pedro Anjos Teixeira (1908 – 1997)
- José Manuel Aurélio (born 1938)[412]
- Rogério dos Santos Azevedo (1898 – 1983)
- Salvador Carvão da Silva d'Eça Barata Feyo (1899 – 1990)
- Maria Barreira (1914-2010)
- Baltazar Manuel Bastos
- Gustavo Bastos (1928-2014)
- Hélder Batista (1932-2015)[412]
- Avelino António Soares Belo (1872 – 1927)
- João Paulo Póvoas Bento d'Almeida (born 1947)
- Vasco Berardo (1933 – 2017)
- Numídico Bessone Borges de Medeiros Amorim (1913 – 1985)
- João José Braga
- Fernando Branco (born 1930 Lisbon )[413][414]
- Álvaro João Vela de Brée (1903 – 1962)
- José Maria Cabral Antunes (1916 – 1986)
- Frederico Augusto de Campos (1814 Lisbon – 1895 Bemfica, Portugal). Signature: F. A. C.[415]
- Domingos António Cândido
- José Cândido (born 1932)
- Isabel Carriço (born 1943 at Coimbra)[413][414]
- Cassiano Augusto Vidal da Maia (1844 – 1895)
- Dorita de Castel-Branco (1936 – 1996)
- Luís dos Santos Castro Lobo
- João Charters de Almeida (born 1935)
- Jorge Coelho (1955)
- Vasco Pereira da Conceição (1914-1992)
- Fernando Conduto (born 1937)[412]
- Joaquim Correia (1920-2013)
- Hélio Costa (born 1960)
- Tomás Costa (medallist)
- Vasco Gonçalves Costa (aka Vago) (1921-2005)
- Rui Cunha
- João Cutileiro (1937-2021)
- Carlos Diniz
- António Duarte (1912-1998)
- Paulo Guilherme Ribeiro Dúlio Thomas d' Eça Leal (1932 Lisbon – 2010 Lisbon)[416][417][412]
- José Farinha (1920 – 1979)
- Paulo Ferreira (1911-1999)
- Manuel Carvalho Figueira
- Francisco Xavier de Figueiredo (? – 1818)
- João de Figueiredo (1725 – 1809)
- João Fragoso (1913 – 2000)
- Francisco Franco (1888 – 1955)
- José Franco (1920 – 2009)
- Francisco de Borja Freire (1791 – 1869)[418][419]
- C. Gama
- António Lagoa-Henriques (1923 – 2009)
- Manuel Inácio
- Aureliano Lima (1916 – 1984)
- Casimiro José de Lima (? – 1899)
- António Lino (1914-1996)
- Raul Sousa Machado (born 1921 Viseu, Portugal)[420]
- Manuel da Silva Lúcio
- António Marinho (born 1945 at Guimarães)[421]
- Amaro Marques (? – 1797)
- Joaquim Martins Correia (1910 – 1999)
- Armando Matos Simões (born 1933)
- Clara Menéres (1943-2018)
- Paulo Aureliano Mengin (? – 1788)
- Pedro António Mengin (? – 1795)
- José Arnaldo Nogueira Molarinho (1828 – 1907)[422]
- Cipriano da Silva Moreira (1755 – 1826)
- José de Moura (1915-2016)
- Manuel da Silva Nogueira (born 1926)
- Marcelino Norte de Almeida (1906 Lisbon - 1995)[423]
- António José Oliveira (1921-?)
- João Oom (born 1937)
- António Paiva
- Luís Gonzaga Pereira (1796 – 1868)[424]
- Feliciano Avelino Peres (1821 – ?)
- Rosa Ramalho (? – 1978)
- Ramos de Abreu
- Manuel de Morais Silva Ramos (? – 1872)
- Domingos Alves Cevens do Rêgo (1873 Colmeias, Leiria - 1960 Lisbon)[425]
- Manuel Martins Ribeiro
- José Rodrigues (1936-2016)
- Francisco dos Santos (1878 Paião – 1930 Lisbon)
- Inácio Santos
- José Laranjeira Santos (born 1930)
- José Sérgio Carvalho e Silva
- João da Silva (1880 Lisbon – 1960 Lisbon)[426]
- José de Sousa
- Augusto Jorge Ulisses
- José António do Vale (1765 – 1842)
- Euclides da Silva Vaz (1916-1991)
- Raul da Vaza (born 1935)
- Domingos Venâncio
- Jorge Ricardo da Conceição Vieira (1922 – 1998)[427]
- Maria Irene Lima de Matos Vilar (1930 – 2008)[412]
- Armindo Viseu pseudonym of Armindo Ribeiro (1916 – 2004)
- Raul Maria Xavier (1894 – 1964)
Romanian
[edit]- Ion Jalea (1887 – 1983)
- Constantin Kristescu (1871 – 1928)[428]
- Démètre "Anastase" Anastasescu (born 1909, year of death unknown)
- Haralambie Ionescu (1913 Curtea de Argeș - 1977 Bucharest)[429]
Russian
[edit]- Alexander Vasilyevich Baklanov (1954 Shishkina, Vagay district–)[430][431]
- Alexander Paulovich Lyalin (1802 – 1862)[432]
- Alexey Koroluck (1933 – 2002)
- Remir Kharitonov (USSR)
- Count Feodor Petrovitch Tolstoy (1783 – 1873)[433]
- Yevgeny Vuchetich (USSR) (1908 – 1974)
Serbian
[edit]- Zlatara Majdanpek (Gold Refinery Belgrade established 1969)[434]
Slovak
[edit]- Štefan Schwartz (1851 – 1924)
- Ladislav Snopek (1919 Mařatice – 2010 Bratislava)
- Marián Polonský (1943 Hubina, Slovak Republic)
South African
[edit]- Willie Myburg (Die-sinker at the South African Mint 1965 – 1989)[435]
- Thomas Sasseen (Die-sinker at the South African Mint 1959 – 1974)[436]
- Coert Steynberg (1905 – 1982). Signature: C.L.S.
- Jan van Zyl (born 1946 Kimberley, South Africa).[437][438] Signature: J.v Z.
Spanish
[edit]- Mariano Benlliure y Gil (1862 Valencia, Spain - 1947 Madrid)
- Fernando Calico Rebull (1909-?)
- Begoña Castellanos Garcia (1967- ) Designer of the 1st Spanish Euro coins
- Salvador Felipé Jacinto Dalí (1904 – 1989)
- Luis José Díaz Salas (1967- ) Designer of the 1st Spanish Euro coins
- Alberto Estruch (1830 Barcelona - 1884)[439]
- Luis Marchionni Hombrón (1815 Paris - 1894 Madrid)[440]
- Bartolomé Maura y Montaner (1844 – 1926)
- Teodoro Miciano Becerra (1903 Jerez de la Frontera - 1974 Madrid)[441][442]
- Garcilaso Rollán (Designer of the 1st Spanish Euro coins)
- Pablo Ruiz y Picasso (1881 – 1973)
- Gregorio Sellán y González (1829 Madrid - after 1893)[443][444][445]
- Ismael Smith (1886 – 1972)
- Jacopo da Trezzo (c. 1515 or 1519 – 1589), or Jacometrezo. Born in Italy
- Remigio Vega (1787 Madrid - 1854 Madrid)[446]
Swedish
[edit]- Lea Ahlborn (1826 – 1897)
- Emil Brusewitz (1840 – 1908)
- Carl Gustaf Fehrman (1746 – 1798)
- Alf Grabe (1880 – 1966) Signature: G
- Leo Jean Holmgren (1904 Paris – 1989 Stockholm)
- Ivar Viktor Johnsson (1885-1970)
- Arvid Karlsteen (1947 - 1718)
- Svante Kede (1877 – 1955)
- Olof Lidijn, Mint-master in Stockholm, (1773 – 1819†)[447][448]
- Adolf Lindberg (1839 – 1916)
- J. Erik Lindberg (1873 – 1966)
- Ludvig Lundgren (1789 – 1853), Father of Pehr Henrik Lundgren[449]
- Pehr Henrik Lundgren (1824 – 1855) Signature PHL
- Torsten Swensson, Mint-master in Stockholm 1945 – 1961, signature: TS (monogram)
- C.C. Sporrong & Co., founded 1666 in Stockholm[450]
- Sebastian Tham, Mint-master in Stockholm 1855 – 1876, 1797 Forsvik, Sweden - 1876 Stockholm. Signature: S.T.[451]
- Benkt Ulvfot, Mint-master in Stockholm 1961 – 1988, 1923 Nyköping, Sweden - 2013 Norrtälje. Signature: U[452]
Swiss
[edit]- Richard Emil Amsler (1859 Schaffhausen – 1934 Schaffhausen)[453][454]
- August Blaesi (1903 Stans – 1979 Luzern)[455]
- Hugues Bovy (1841 Geneva – 1903 Hermance)[456]
- August Bösch (1857 – 1911)[457]
- Antoine Bovy (1795 – 1877)
- Hans Brandenberger (1912 Sumbawa, Dutch East Indies – 2003 Zürich, Switzerland)
- Jacques-Antoine Dassier (1715 – 1759)
- Jean Dassier (1676 – 1763)
- Eugène-Baptiste Doumenc (1873 Geneva - 1943)[458][459]
- Jean-Pierre Droz (1746 – 1823)
- Edouard Durussel, designer of Swiss shooting thalers and medals (1842 Morges - 1888 Bern)[460]
- Hans Frei (1868 Basel – 1947 Riehen)[461]
- Johann Baptist Frener (1821 – 1892)
- Georges Hantz (1846 La Chaux-de-Fonds - 1920 Geneva)[462]
- Jules Holy (1872 Saint-Imier - 1950 Bienne)[463][464]
- Henri-Édouard Huguenin (1879 – c. 1919–20)[citation needed]
- André Huguenin-Dumittan (1888 – 1975)[citation needed]
- Fritz Huguenin-Jacot (born 1845, year of death unknown)[citation needed]
- Alexander Hutter (1817 Constance - 1876 Bern)[465]
- Richard Kissling (1848 – 1919)
- Fritz Ulysse Landry (1842 – 1927)
- Conrad Meyer (1618 – 1689)
- Jean Henri Samuel Mognetti (1820 Geneva - 1904)[466]
- Johann Rudolf Ochs (1673 Berne – 1750 London)[467]
- C. (Charles Jean) Richard (1832 Geneva, Switzerland -)[468][469]
- Philipp Jakob Treu (1761 – 1825)
- Charles Vuillermet (1849 – 1918)
- Max Reinhold Weber (1897 Menziken, Aargau – 1982 Collonge-Bellerive, Genève, Switzerland)[470]
- Hans Wildermuth (1846 Zürich - 1902 Zollikon)
Tongan
[edit]- Dudley Moore Blakely (1902 Harriman, Roane County, Tennessee – 1982 Saint Simons Island in Georgia) Signature D B[471][472]
United States
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c2/Medal_-_Society_of_Medalists_%28Obverse%29.jpg/170px-Medal_-_Society_of_Medalists_%28Obverse%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2d/Medal_-_Society_of_Medalists_%28Reverse%29.jpg/170px-Medal_-_Society_of_Medalists_%28Reverse%29.jpg)
- Robert Ingersoll Aitken (1878 – 1949)
- Mark Aron (1910 – 1990)[473]
- Richard W. Baldwin (1921 – 2012)[474]
- Charles E. Barber (1840 – 1917)
- William Barber (1807 – 1879)
- Leonard Baskin (1922 – 2000)
- Chester Beach (1881 – 1956)
- Abram Belskie (1907 – 1988)
- Stanley Bleifeld (1924 – 2011)
- Victor David Brenner (1871 – 1924)
- George Thomas Brewster (1862 – 1943)
- Gaetano Cecere (1894 – 1985)
- Rene Paul Chambellan (1893 – 1955)
- Herring Coe (1907 – 1999)
- Joseph Arthur Coletti
- Robert Cronbach (1908 – 2001)
- Eugene L. Daub (born 1942)
- Thomas James Ferrell (1939 Clayton, New Jersey - 2020 Sewell, New Jersey)[475][476][477]
- Anthony de Francisci (1887 – 1964)
- Donald Harcourt De Lue (1897 – 1988)
- René Theophile de Quélin (1853 – 1931)
- Frank Eliscu (1912 – 1996)
- Donald Nelson Everhart II (born 1949 York, Pennsylvania)
- John F. Flanagan (1865 – 1952)
- James Earle Fraser (1876 – 1953)
- Laura Gardin Fraser (1889 – 1966)
- Daniel Chester French (1850 – 1931)
- Moritz Fuerst (1782 – 1840)
- Frank Gasparro (1909 – 2001). Signature: FG
- Christian Gobrecht (1785 – 1844)
- Edward Ryneal Grove (1912 — 2002)
- Gladys Gunzer (1939 – 2016)
- Isaac Scott Hathaway (1872 - 1967)
- Laszlo Ispanky (1919 – 2010)
- Carl Paul Jennewein (1890 – 1978)
- Elizabeth Jones (born 1935 in Montclair New Jersey), Signature: EJ
- Marcel Jovine (1921 – 2003)
- Julio Kilenyi (1885 – 1959)
- Mario Korbel (1882 – 1954)
- Georg Albrecht (Albert) Ferdinand Küner (1819 Lindau, Germany – 1906 San Francisco, California)
- Michael Lantz (1908 – 1988)
- Leo Lentelli (1879 – c. 1961/2)
- James B. Longacre (1794 – 1869)
- George Hampden Lovett (1824 Philadelphia – 1894 Brooklyn, New York)[478]
- Bruno Lucchesi (1860 – 1924)
- Henry Augustus Lukeman (1872 – 1935)
- Oronzio Maldarelli (1892 – 1963)
- Edward Francis McCartan (1879 – 1947)
- Ralph Joseph Menconi (1915 – 1972)
- John M. Mercanti (born 1943 in Philadelphia) Signature: JM
- Albert F. Michini (1925 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – 1994 Coatesville, Pennsylvania)[479][480] Signature: am
- Richard McDermott Miller (1922 – 2004)
- George T. Morgan (1845 – 1925)
- Berthold Nebel (1889 – 1964)
- Norman E. Nemeth (1942 Newport News, Virginia – 2012 West Chester, Pennsylvania). Signature: NN[481]
- Edmondo Quattrocchi (1889 – 1966)
- Franklin Peale (1795 – 1870)
- Matthew Peloso (1912 Salerno, Italy – 2008) Signature: MP (monogram)[482]
- Christian Petersen (Danish - American, 1886 - 1961)
- Johann (John) Matthias Reich (1768 Fürth, Bavaria, Germany – 1833 Albany, New York)[483]
- Joseph Emile Renier (1877–1966)[484]
- Richard Renninger (1917 Boyertown, Pennsylvania – 1995 New Holland, Pennsylvania, near Philadelphia). Medallist at Franklin Mint, signature RR.
- Gilroy Roberts (1905 – 1992) Signature: GR (monogram)
- Augustus Saint-Gaudens (1848 – 1907)
- Hans Schaefer (1875 Sternberg, Moravia – 1933 Chicago, Illinois)[40][41][42]
- Alexander "Alex" George Shagin (born 1947)
- John Ray Sinnock (1888 – 1947)
- Ken Smith (1951-2020)
- Jonathan M Swanson (1888 Chicago – 1963 New York)[485]
- Lorado Zadoc Taft (1860 – 1936)
- Henry van Wolf (1898 – 1982)
- Adolph Alexander Weinman (1870 – 1952)
- Robert Weinman (1915 – 2003)
- Dennis R. Williams (born 1952 Erie, Pennsylvania) Signature: DRW[486]
- Sherl Joseph Winter (born 1934 in Dayton, Ohio) Signature: JW
- Charles Cushing Wright (1796 Damariscotta, Maine – 1854 New York).[487] Signature: C.C.W.
- Emil Zettler (1878 – 1946)
Mints specializing in art medals
[edit]- Medallic Art Company
- Monnaie de Paris (Paris Mint) (founded in 864)
- Mathew Holland, of Bigbury Mint Ltd , Devon, United Kingdom (Founded in 1980, incorporated in 2000). Matthew Holland: Designer of The Promise, Art Medal (British Art Medal Society, New Art Medal 2003)
References
[edit]- ^ a b "FACULTAD DE MEDICINA" (in Spanish). Monetario Virtual. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ^ Collection Rosatto, Spanish, retrieved 20 December 2013
- ^ Colección Numismática, Escultores y grabadores. "Gottuzo, Juan 1858-1924" (PDF) (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Museo Roca. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
- ^ "Gottuzzo, Juan" (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Acerca de Arte de la Argentina. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ^ "Jorge María Lubary: El artista de Julio A. Roca" (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Buenos Aires Historia. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
- ^ "Lubary, Jorge María" (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: ARTE DE LA ARGENTINA. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
- ^ "Los Medallistas Argentinos" (PDF). Parte 3 Fábrica Nacional de Medallas Ignacio Orzali José Bellagamba Constante Rossi (in Spanish). www.moviarg.com/medallistas. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
- ^ Parte 3 Fábrica Nacional de Medallas Ignacio Orzali José Bellagamba Constante Rossi. "Los Medallistas Argentinos" (PDF) (in Spanish). www.moviarg.com/medallistas. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Ernst August Altmann, Jeweller & Engraver (circa 1850-1920)". Museums Victoria. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
- ^ a b Carlisle, L.J. (1983). "Medalllists". Australian Commemorative Medals and Medalets from 1788. Wahroonga, NSW: Brian Kench, B & C Press Pty Ltd. pp. XV.
- ^ "Vladimír Gottwald". EMBASSY OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC IN CANBERRA. 12 June 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
- ^ "Gottwald (2000)". Royal Australian Mint. 8 January 2016. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
- ^ "Horst Hahne, Australian Coin Designer". www.worldofcoins.eu. 7 June 2023.
- ^ Stanley HAMMOND in: National Gallery of Victoria, retrieved 17 October 2014
- ^ Stanley James Hammond in: Australian Art Auction Records, retrieved 17 October 2014
- ^ "Ing Jong". LinkedIn. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
- ^ "Andor Mészáros, Medal Artist (1900-1972)". museumsvictoria.com.au. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
- ^ "Michael Meszaros, Sculptor & Medal Artist (1945-)". museumvsictoria.com.au. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
- ^ "2002 $1 Silver Kangaroo coin features design by Western Australian Aboriginal painter". Royal Australian Mint. 22 November 2001. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
- ^ "Mark Nodea". Nancy Sever Gallery. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
- ^ "Harry Stokes, Medal Artist". Museums Victoria. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
- ^ "Thomas Stokes, Token & Medal Maker (1831-1910)". Museums Victoria Collections. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
- ^ "Thomas Stokes (1831-1910)". Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
- ^ "Jeanette Timbery". Australian Aboriginal Art Network. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
- ^ "Australian coin designer wins world award". Royal Australian Mint. 29 November 2002. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
- ^ "Österreicher designt die neue 2-Euro-Münze" [Austrian designed the new 2 Euro coin] (Press release) (in German). Austrian Mint AG. 20 June 2011. Archived from the original on 20 December 2013. Retrieved 20 December 2013.
- ^ "Christlbauer, Josef Christian, 1827 – 1897" (in Czech). Bibliografie dějin Českých zemí. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1904). "Christlbauer, Joseph Christian". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. I. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 425–428.
- ^ Hans Deitrich, * 30. Juni 1868 Zauchtel, Mähren (Suchdol nad Odrou, Tschechische Republik), † 21. April 1936 Wien, Bildhauer, Wien Geschichte Wiki. "Hans Dietrich" (in German). Vienna: Wiener Stadt- und Landesarchiv. Archived from the original on 12 September 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Wien Geschichte Wiki, Ignaz Donner, * 1752 Kremnitz, Hungary, today Slovakia - 1803 Vienna. "Ignaz Donner" (in German). Vienna: Wiener Stadt- und Landesarchiv. Archived from the original on 21 January 2018. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Grete_Chrobak" (in German). City of Vienna, Austria. Archived from the original on 27 May 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
- ^ "Häusler, Philipp" (in German). Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, Vienna, Austria. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
- ^ Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon und biographische Dokumentation, * Wien, 1781; † Kremnitz (Kremnica, Slowakei), 17. 4. 1854. "Karl, Heinrich Ernst (1781 – 1854), Medailleur" (in German). Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Retrieved 27 February 2016.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Josef Köblinger in: Austrian Engravers. Retrieved 3 December 2013
- ^ "Kounitzky, Franz (1880-1928), Medailleur". Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon und biographische Dokumentation (in German). Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
- ^ "Ernst Wilhelm Kubiena" (in German). Wiener Stadt- und Landesarchiv. Archived from the original on 11 April 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
- ^ "Leisek, Friedrich (1839-1914), Medailleur und Münzgraveur". Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon und biographische Dokumentation (in German). Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1909). "Pittner, Anton". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. IV. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 621–623.
- ^ "Pittner, Anton (um 1815-1892), Goldschmied und Graveur" (in German). Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon und biographische Dokumentation Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
- ^ a b Forrer, L. (1912). "Schaefer, Hans". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. V. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 348–354.
- ^ a b Forrer, L. (1930). "Schaefer, Hans". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VIII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 190.
- ^ a b Leon Wilnitsky. "Hans Schaefer (1875 Sternberg/Mähren - 1933 Chicago/USA)". Fine Art Gallery "ALTE KUNST", Wien, Austria. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1912). "Schöbel, Tobias Johann". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. V. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 397.
- ^ Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon und biographische Dokumentation, Stempelschneider und Medailleur. "Schön, Josef (1809-1843)" (in German). Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
- ^ 4 results, Online Sammlung. "Josef Schön". Wien Museum. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon und biographische Dokumentation, Medailleur und Graveur. "Schwerdtner, Johann (1834-1920)" (in German). Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Retrieved 27 February 2016.
- ^ Tautenhayn Josef in: Wladimir Aichelburg 150 Jahre Künstlerhaus Wien 1861-2011, German, retrieved 31 January 2014
- ^ Biographisches Lexikon der Münzmeister und Wardeine, Stempelschneider und Medailleure (MMLO), * um 1780 Krakau. "Wappenstein, Ascher" (in German). München: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Forrer, L. (1916). "Wappenstein, Ascher". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VI. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 350–351.
- ^ Designed by, Jules Baetes (1861-1937). "Medal - International Exhibition Antwerp, Belgium, 1894". Item NU 34557: Museums Victoria. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: location (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Stefan DE LOMBAERT. "MEDAL PRODUCERS IN BELGIUM (19TH – 21ST C.)" (PDF). Société royale de numismatique de Belgique. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ "Georges André Brunet". The British Museum. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
- ^ Archief, Oostendse biografieën. "De Clerck, Oscar" (in Dutch). Stad aan Zee Oostende. Archived from the original on 15 June 2015. Retrieved 13 June 2015.
- ^ Benezit Dictionary of Artists, Sculptor, medallist. "DEVREESE, Godefroid (1861 - 1941)". Oxford University Press. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Forrer, L. (1904). "Fisch, Antoine". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. II. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 97.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1923). "Fisch, Antoine". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 306.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1904). "Fisch, Paul". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. II. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 97.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1923). "Fisch, Paul". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 306.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1904). "Geerts, Edouard Louis". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. II. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 234–235.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1923). "Geerts, Edouard Louis". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 347.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1904). "Hart, Laurent Joseph". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. II. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 433–435.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1923). "Jourdain, Jules". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 490–491.
- ^ "Jules Jourdain". Washington, DC: Smithsonian American Art Museum. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ^ "Adolphe Christian Jouvenel (Biographical details)". britishmuseum.org. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1923). "Lecroart, Jean". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 541–542.
- ^ "Hygeia". Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1923). "Le Roy, Hippolyte". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 550–552.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1907). "Leroy, Hippolyte". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. III. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 420.
- ^ "LE ROY Hippolyte". Brussels: BE-monumen. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1930). "Mauquoy, A.". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VIII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 34.
- ^ "Alphonse Mauquoy". The British Museum. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1909). "Pingret, Joseph Arnold". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. IV. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 560–561.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1912). "Roettiers, James II". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. V. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 157–159.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1916). "Vermeylen, Franz". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VI. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 223–224.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1930). "Vermeylen, Franz". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VIII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 248.
- ^ "Franz Vermeylen". The British Museum. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1916). "Wiener, Jaques". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VI. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 484–490.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1916). "Wissaert, François". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VI. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 518–520.
- ^ Wissaert, François. "Plaquette: Orfeus, 1913" (in Dutch). msk Museum voor Schone Kunsten Gent. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1930). "Witterwulghe". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VIII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 281.
- ^ Witterwulghe, Joseph (November 1883). "Inventory of Heritage". Government of Flanders. Retrieved 14 November 2016.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1916). "Würden, Jean". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VI. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 561.
- ^ Benezit Dictionary of Artists. "Würden, Jean". The Oxford Index, Oxford University Press. Retrieved 24 November 2021.
- ^ "Eldon Trimingham III". askART. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
- ^ "naa-online.com" (PDF). naa-online.com.
- ^ "Frank Bowcher (1864-1938)". The Victorian Web, 1987-2012. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
- ^ "The Collection Online". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1904). "Bowcher, Frank". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. 1. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 252–258.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1904). "Brown, William". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. 1. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 298.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1923). "Brown, William". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 126–130.
- ^ "William Brown". Biography. The British Museum. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
- ^ "Edward Geoffrey Brian Colley (b. 1934)". Royal Academy of Arts. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ "COLLEY, Geoffrey (1934- ) British sculptor". [email protected]. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ "George William de Saulles". www.worldofcoins.eu. 6 June 2023.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1904). "Ferwick, A.". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. II. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 86.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1923). "Fenwick, A.". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 296.
- ^ "Arthur Fenwick". Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951. University of Glasgow History of Art and HATII, online database 2011. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1904). "Fray, Joseph". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. II. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 147.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1923). "Fray, Joseph". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 322.
- ^ "Joseph Fray Limited". Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951. University of Glasgow History of Art and HATII, online database 2011. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
- ^ Phillip Roberts. "Birmingham Manufactures Project". Birmingham Museums. Archived from the original on 18 May 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1904). "Hancock, John Gregory". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. II. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 412–414.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1923). "Hancock, John Gregory". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 414–415.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1904). "Heaton, Ralph & Sons". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. II. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 446–454.
- ^ Ms Deborah Tout-Smith. "Heaton & Sons Mint, Birmingham, England". Museums Victoria Collections. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
- ^ "Michael Hibbit, Coin Designer". World of Coins. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
- ^ "The Promise". bams.org.uk. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
- ^ "Student Medal Project 2016". bams.org.uk. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
- ^ "BAMS Student Medal Project 2019 prizes and awards". bams.org.uk. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
- ^ "Term details". British Museum.
- ^ HAWKINS, R.N.P. "MINOR PRODUCTS OF BRITISH NINETEENTH-CENTURY DIESINKING" (PDF). The British Numismatic Society. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1907). "Kettle & Sons". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. III. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 145.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1923). "Kettle & Sons". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 500.
- ^ "The Kettle Family of Die-Sinkers". worldofcoins.eu. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
- ^ "Arthur Loewenthal (1879-1964)". museum-digital.de (in German). Retrieved 16 February 2023.
- ^ "Maurice Frank MEERS". The obituary notice of Maurice Frank MEERS. Central Independent Newspapers. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
- ^ "Maurice Meers, 81". Tributes are paid to royal stamp designer Maurice Meers. Express & Star Apr 2, 2012. 2 April 2012. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
- ^ "Philip Nathan". Biography. The British Museum. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
- ^ L. Forrer, Biographical Dictionary of Medallists, Volume IV, London 1909, p. 298-299
- ^ Forrer, L. (1930). "Ochs, Rudolf". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VIII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 101.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1909). "Ottley, John". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. IV. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 337–338.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1930). "Ottley, John". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VIII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 106.
- ^ "Thomas Ottley". Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951. University of Glasgow History of Art and HATII, online database 2011. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
- ^ Valerie Ann Loggie, Department of History of Art College of Arts and Law (2011). SOHO DEPICTED: PRINTS, DRAWINGS AND WATERCOLOURS OF MATTHEW BOULTON, HIS MANUFACTORY AND ESTATE, 1760-1809 (PDF). Birmingham: Thesis University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY. p. 115. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1909). "Phillp, I.". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. IV. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 494.
- ^ "John Pinches Snr". Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951. University of Glasgow History of Art and HATII, online database 2011. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
- ^ "John Harvey Pinches". Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951. University of Glasgow History of Art and HATII, online database 2011. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
- ^ "John Robert Pinches". Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951. University of Glasgow History of Art and HATII, online database 2011. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
- ^ "Thomas Ryan Pinches - Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951". sculpture.gla.ac.uk.
- ^ a b c Christopher Eimer, The Pingo Family, Medal Making in 18th-Century Britain, Thesis to the Master of Philosophy at the University of Leeds 1995, British Art Medal Trust, London, 1998
- ^ "Felicity Powell". British Art Medal Society (BAMS). BAMS. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
- ^ "Ian Rank-Broadley, coin designer". www.worldofcoins.eu. 6 June 2023.
- ^ Richards, Sara . In search of creativity: a song without words, The Medal, No. 56, Spring 2010, pp. 51-62
- ^ "John Roberts Sculptor 1946 - 2002". City & Guilds of London Art School. Silvia MacRae Brown. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
- ^ "Heavy silver medal commemorating the Apollo 11 lunar landing". The sculptor was John Roberts. Princeton University. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
- ^ SINDALL Bernard Ralph in: Artist Biographies British and Irish Artists of the 20th Century, retrieved 9 February 2014.
- ^ Bernard Sindall in: World of coins, retrieved 9 February 2014.
- ^ "- Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951". sculpture.gla.ac.uk.
- ^ "Alfred Benjamin Wyon". Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951. University of Glasgow History of Art and HATII, online database 2011. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
- ^ "Blagovest Georgiev Apostolov". 9300 Dobrich, Bulgaria: ART GALLERY – DOBRICH. Archived from the original on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ "Alexander Haytov - sculptor". Birthdays: events.bg. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
- ^ Tuesday, January 2, 1990, Page 39 (2 January 1990). "Obituary for Patrick BRINDLEY". Ottawa, Ontario: The Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Canada : Calgary centennial commemorative dollar 1975". The Royal Collection Trust. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
- ^ RCMP Vets Net, Last Post. "CEDERBERG, Sven Oscar (Paul) - Regimental #17830 - June 14, 2014 - Ottawa, ON". Ottawa, Ontario: Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
- ^ Artistic Infusion Program Designer, 2021 American Eagle Silver Coin Program – reverse (3 June 2016). "Emily Damstra". West Point, New York: United States Mint. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Ukrainian Dreams - Oral History - Local People". www.ukrainian-dreams.com.
- ^ Orazio Lombardo, today Lombardo Mint Inc. is proud to be a division of Mississauga Mint. "Lombardo Mint". Mississauga: Homepage. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
- ^ Austrian trained Master Engraver, Obituary. "Walter Ott". Ottawa: Ottawa Citizen Obituaries. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
- ^ "Walter Schluep". Montreal: Montreal Museum of Fine Arts. Archived from the original on 26 December 2015. Retrieved 26 December 2015.
- ^ FRED LANGAN. "Master jeweller Walter Schluep created wearable works of art". Toronto: The Globe and Mail Inc. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
- ^ Mateo Peralta, April 30, 2019 (30 April 2019). "Raymond Taylor: A Lifetime of Expression through Painting". Esprit de Corps Canadian Military Magazine. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Obituary, August 12, 2020. "Raymond Taylor". Toronto Star on Aug. 15, 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Artículos de Interes, Las siglas J.B indican que el ensayador de esta pieza fue el alemán Juan Barth. "1/8 Peso – Plata – 1855" (in Spanish). Costa Rica: Mundo Numismático. Archived from the original on 21 April 2019. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
- ^ Jaroslav Brůha in: Autori mincí, Numizmatický slovník, Slovak, retrieved 30 January 2015.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1904). "Egerer, Gregor". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. I. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 9.
- ^ Jiří Harcuba in: Autori mincí, Numizmatický slovník, Slovak, retrieved 30 January 2015.
- ^ Tina Oldknow, In Memoriam Jiří Harcuba in: glassismore.com Archived 3 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 4 February 2015.
- ^ Jaroslav Horejc in: Autori mincí, Numizmatický slovník, Slovak, retrieved 30 January 2015.
- ^ de R. McMann, Evelyn (2003). Biographical Index of Artists in Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 109. ISBN 0-8020-2790-3.
- ^ "Jaroslav F. Huta biography" (in Czech). Homepage. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
- ^ Numizmatický slovník, Autori mincí. "Zdeněk Kolářský" (in Slovak). Ľudovít Malinovský - LMS. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
- ^ [1][permanent dead link], Slovak, retrieved 30 January 2015.
- ^ Lubomír Růžička in: Autori mincí, Numizmatický slovník, Slovak, retrieved 30 January 2015.
- ^ JAN SOLPERA – 75 in: Brno Biennale Association, Czech, retrieved 30 January 2015.
- ^ Otakar Španiel in: Autori mincí, Numizmatický slovník, Slovak, retrieved 30 January 2015.
- ^ "Tradition of Czech Stamp Design - Ivan Strnad" (in Czech). Česká pošta. Retrieved 25 September 2015.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1904). "Conradsen, Johannes". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. I. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 451.
- ^ "Conradsen, Johannes". Dansk biografisk Lexikon (in Danish). Project Runeberg. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1904). "Lindahl, S.". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. II. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 161.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1907). "Lindahl, S.". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. III. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 438.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1923). "Lindahl, S.". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 555–556.
- ^ "Hans Peter Sophus Lindahl" (in Danish). Kendtes Gravsted. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
- ^ Anders Nyborg: CV Danish, retrieved 28 September 2014.
- ^ "Jan Petersen - medaljør, tegner og grafiker" (in Danish). lex.dk. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
- ^ "Vilhelm Burchard Poulsen" (in Danish). Dansk Mønt. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
- ^ Harald Salomon in: Weilbachs Kunstnerleksikon Danish, retrieved 28 September 2014.
- ^ Olga Less (Summer 2006). "Russian History in Medals: Peter the Great". ANS. Vol. 5, no. 2. American Numismatic Society. Archived from the original on 16 November 2014. Retrieved 28 September 2014.
- ^ L. Forrer, Biographical Dictionary of Medallists, Schultz, Anton, Spink & Son Ltd, London 1912, Volume V, p. 407
- ^ Anton Schultz in: Weilbachs Kunstnerleksikon Danish, retrieved 28 September 2014.
- ^ "Diderik Christian Andreas Svendsen" (in Danish). Dansk Mønt. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
- ^ "Juan Medina". askART. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ^ "Dr. Copius Hoitsema (R.N.L.)". genealogieonline. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1923). "Hoitsema, Dr C.". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 456.
- ^ Medallic Illustrations of the History of Science ISIS Vol 9 No 2 June 1927 J D van der Waals medal by Jeltsema (1911)
- ^ "Eugène Lacomblé" (in Dutch). RKD – Nederlands Instituut voor Kunstgeschiedenis. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1907). "Lageman, Hendrix". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. III. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 268–269.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1923). "Lageman, Hendrix". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 527.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1912). "Schouberg, Johannes Petrus". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. V. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 400–401.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1912). "Suermondt, X.D.C.". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. V. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 714.
- ^ Yman Dirk Christiaan Suermondt. "Collectie Van der Kellen / Suermondt" (in Dutch). The Netherlands: Universiteit Utrecht. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- ^ "Willem Vis". Biografisch portaal van nederland. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1916). "Vries, S. de". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VI. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 324–325.
- ^ "Salomon Isaac de Vries" (in Dutch). RKD – Nederlands Instituut voor Kunstgeschiedenis. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
- ^ "Olympic coin". Sports Museum of Finland. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1904). "Altorffer, Charles". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. I. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 45.
- ^ "Prix annuel décerné à une demoiselle par la paroisse Sainte-Marie des Batignolles" (in French). Musée Carnavalet, Histoire de Paris. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
- ^ "Raoul Bénard - Medals". Meridian Gallery - Art & Design. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
- ^ Simon AUBRY. "Michel Eugène Blondelet". geneanet.org. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
- ^ CAMUS (Jean-Marie) in: MONUMEN le patrimoine monumental français en France et à l'étranger, French, retrieved 16 March 2014.
- ^ Nicolas Salagnac (22 July 2015). "Claude Cardot MOF 1972 graveur en modelé" (in French). Retrieved 10 October 2017.
- ^ "Lucien Cariat" (in French). Musée d'Orsay. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
- ^ Spencer Collection of U.S. & World Medal Plaques. "Lucien Jean Henri Cariat". NGC Collectors Society. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
- ^ "Francis Cartaux mint". Numista.com. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1904). "Cartaux, F.". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. I. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 356.
- ^ Nicolas Maier. "Lucien Coudray (1864-1932)". French medallic art 1870-1940. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1904). "Coudray, Marie Alexandre Lucien". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. I. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 463–464.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1923). "Coudray, M. A. Lucien". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 194.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1904). "Dantzell, Joseph". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. I. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 506–507.
- ^ DAVIN (Auguste) in: Information from e-monumen.net (French), retrieved 19 April 2014
- ^ Forrer, L. (1904). "Davin, Auguste Louis Ernest". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. I. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 535–536.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1923). "Davin, Auguste Louis Ernest". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 211–212.
- ^ Biography: Musée d'Orsay, Index of Artists. "DELPECH, Jean Marie". French Sculpture Census. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
- ^ "Joseph François Domard (Biographical details)". Trustees of the British Museum. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1904). "Domard, Joseph Francois". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. I. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 600–601.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1904). "Dropsy, Émile". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. I. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 617.
- ^ "Emile Dropsy". Trustees of the British Museum. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1923). "Dropsy, Émile". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 233–234.
- ^ Dubois Alphée (1831-1905) in: Musée d'Orsay, Collections catalogue Archived 19 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 19 December 2013.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1904). "Dubois,Alphée". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. I. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 631–633.
- ^ Jean-Luc Desnier (14 August 2018). "Thérèse DUFRESNE artist sculptor medalist (1937-2010)". Nicolas Salagnac. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1904). "Durand, Amédée". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. I. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 668.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1923). "Lemaire, Durand, Amédée Pierre". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 242.
- ^ Jean Vacherot. "Medals of the Series Numismatica Universalis Virorum Illustrium". Paul Bosco Coins and Medals. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
- ^ Niedersächsisches Landesmuseum Hannover. "Numismatische Daten" (in German). KENOM - Virtuelles Münzkabinet. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
- ^ "Richard Fath". cabrenysset.com. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
- ^ Jean-François Bourriaud. "Lucien Gibert (1904-1988)" (in French). Galerie Tourbillon Paris. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
- ^ BnF. "Hélène Guastalla (1903-1983)" (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
- ^ "Hélène Guastalla Auction Price Results". Invaluable. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
- ^ Auguste Albert Herbemont French, The Met Collection. "Academician Sword and Scabbard of Fernand Sabatté (1874–1940)". The Met Fifth Avenue. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1904). "Herbemont, Auguste Albert". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. II. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 481.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1923). "Herbemont, Auguste Albert". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 440.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1904). "Herluison, Th.". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. II. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 482.
- ^ Herluison, Henri. "Bataille de Loigny, 1er et 2 décembre 1870" (in French). Musée Carnavalet, Histoire de Paris. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
- ^ BnF. "Albert de Jaeger (1908-1992)". Bibliothèque nationale de France. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
- ^ "Jean Joachim (1905-1990)". Invaluable. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
- ^ "Jean Joachim Supéry, dit Jean Joachim 1905 Levallois-Perret – Paris 1990". Gillis Goldman Fine Art. 7 March 2019. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
- ^ VIE ET OEUVRE 4/2/1911-18/6/2006. "RAYMOND JOLY-CLARE" (in French). Archived from the original on 25 January 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Forrer, L. (1923). "Lamer, Leon". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 529.
- ^ "Medal of Ecole Nationale des Beaux-Arts". Yale University Art Gallery. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1907). "Le Blanc, Jean". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. III. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 355.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1904). "Blanc, Jean Le". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. I. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 194–196.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1907). "Legastelois, Jules Prosper Joseph Marie Edmond". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. III. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 371–374.
- ^ "Jules Prosper Legastelois". The British Museum. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1907). "Lemaire, Georges Henri". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. III. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 383–386.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1923). "Lemaire, Georges Henri". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 546–547.
- ^ "1933- Claude Lesot" (in French). Émile ROUSSEAU. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1907). "Lordonnois, Marcel Prosper". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. III. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 471.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1923). "Lordonnois, Marcel Prosper". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 562.
- ^ Maker Marcel Lordonnois. "American Doughboy Medal". MCHA eMuseum. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
- ^ L. Forrer (1907). "Massoulle, André Arthur Paul". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. III. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 603.
- ^ "Emile Adolphe Monier (1883-1970)". Invaluable. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
- ^ L. Forrer, Monier, Émile Adolphe (1909). Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. IV. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 126.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ L. Forrer, Monier, Émile Adolphe (1930). Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VIII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 68–69.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ BnF. "Moufle, Marie-Madeleine (1947-....)" (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
- ^ BnF. "Moufle, Marie-Madeleine (1947-....) Graveur" (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
- ^ "Campra medal Marie-Madeleine Moufle 1977". RCM Royal College of Musik London UK. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
- ^ Naudé, Henri in: Beaux-arts de Paris l'école nationale supérieure (French), retrieved 17 December 2013
- ^ L. Forrer, Naudé, Henri (1909). Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. IV. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 233.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ L. Forrer, Naudé, Henri (1930). Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VIII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 90.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Goss, Jared (2014). French Art Deco. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp. 157–158. ISBN 978-1-58839-525-2.
- ^ Amis et Passionnés du Père Lachaise. "Pécou William Henri" (in French). Cimetière du Père Lachaise. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ "Médaille - Coopération" (in French). Numista.com. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
- ^ "Monsieur Paul PENIN 1921 - 2017" (in French). Libra Memoria. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ Compte Rendue Mensuel de la Societé Artistes Francais, No 212, Juin 1918 - Mai 1919, pp. 583 - 587.
- ^ Christian PETIT. "PETIT Marius" (in French). e-monumen.net. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
- ^ L. Forrer, Petit, Louis Michel (1909). Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. IV. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 466.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ L. Forrer, Petit, Louis Michel (1930). Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VIII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 123.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Charles-Louis Picaud". Biography. The British Museum. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
- ^ L. Forrer, Picaud, Charles Louis (1909). Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. IV. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 506.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Madeleine Pierre Quérolle". The Archive of Fine Arts. Retrieved 26 May 2016.
- ^ L. Forrer, Rivaud, André Adolphe (1930). Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VIII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 160.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ L. Forrer, Rogat, Émile (1912). Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. V. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 191–193.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Benezit Dictionary of Artists. "ROGAT, Émile (1799 - 1852), Medallist". The Oxford Index, Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 14 January 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
- ^ Michel PRIEUR (1 April 2010). "IN MEMORIAM ÉMILE ROUSSEAU" (PDF). Bulletin numismatique version internet. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ^ L. Forrer, Salès André Pierre (1912). Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. V. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 316.
- ^ "SYLVAIN SALIERES" (in French). L'Association des Conservateurs des Musées de Midi-Pyrénées. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
- ^ L. Forrer, Salières, Sylvain (1912). Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. V. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 316.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Schwab, André Pierre". Musée départemental breton Quimper (in French). Philippe Le Stum, Conservateur du Musée départemental breton. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
- ^ "Schwab, André-Pierre" (in French). Paris Musées. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
- ^ L. Forrer, Schwab, André Pierre (1912). Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. V. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 410.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ L. Forrer, Schwab, André Pierre (1930). Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VIII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 196.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Numéro d’inventaire: ND 1486. "Le Louvre" (in French). Musée Carnavalet, Histoire de Paris. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Maurice Rene G. Thenot. "HORNREICH COLLECTION of U.S. & World Medal Plaques". NGC Collectors Society. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
- ^ Jetons publicitaires (11 November 2017). "Thévenon & Cie" (in French). Association des Collectionneurs de Jetons-Monnaie. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
- ^ L. Forrer, Biographical Dictionary of Medallists, Volume VI, London 1916, p. 99-102.
- ^ Urbain, Pierre "Georges Urbain, Peintre et Sculpteur", Hommage à Georges Urbain, Hermann & Cie, Paris, 1939.
- ^ L. Forrer, Vechte, Antoine (1916). Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VI. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 213–214.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Deutsche Bildhauerin und Medailleurin. "Gertrud Bergmann" (in German). Deutsche Gesellschaft für Medaillenkunst e.V. Retrieved 18 January 2016.
- ^ Mintmaster in Dresden in the second half of the 16th century. "Biener, Hans (1556-1604)". Münzkabinett Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Forrer, L. (1904). "Biener, Hans". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. I. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 186–187.
- ^ Börsch, Alois in: L. Forrer, Biographical Dictionary of Medallists, Volume I, London 1904, p. 225-226.
- ^ Börsch, Alois in: Die Gesichter des Deutschen Kunstarchivs, Germanisches Nationalmuseum, German, retrieved 15 March 2015
- ^ Busch, Georg Christoph in: L. Forrer, Biographical Dictionary of Medallists, Volume I, London 1904, p. 315.
- ^ "Karl Dauert" (in German). Deutsche Gesellschaft für Medaillenkunst e.V. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1923). "Dietelbach, Gottlob August". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 223–224.
- ^ Else Fürst. "∗ 25. Juni 1873 in Leipzig; † nach dem 17. März 1943 (Abtransport) in Theresienstadt" (in German). Salon Gallery »Die Möwe« Auguststraße 50 b 10119 Berlin. Archived from the original on 17 February 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
- ^ Nolan Altman. "Jews who died in Berlin 1943-45". Berlin’s "Invisible Holocaust Victims". JewishGen, Inc. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
- ^ Graveur und Medailleur. "Arthur K. Grupp" (in German). Deutsche Gesellschaft für Medaillenkunst e.V. Retrieved 6 April 2019.
- ^ "Heinrich Gube". The Premier Site for Russian Culture. Retrieved 26 May 2016.
- ^ Dirk-Gerd Erpenbeck: Von Breslau nach St. Petersburg. Zum Werk des Medailleurs Heinrich Gube (1802-1848), in: Numismatisches Nachrichtenblatt 49 (2000), S. 451-458 (mit Medaillenverzeichns)
- ^ L. Forrer, Biographical Dictionary of Medallists, Hautsch, Georg, Spink & Son Ltd, London 1904, Volume II, p. 441-442
- ^ "Hautsch, Georg; 1659-1745" (in German). BSB Bayerische Staatsbibliothek. Retrieved 17 May 2015.
- ^ Medalist and die-engraver. Son of the die-engraver Ferdinand Helfricht., 1894 working at the Wyon mint in London. "Helfricht, Emil (1878 - 1908 Gotha)". Münzkabinett Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Hille, Johann Georg". Biographisches Lexikon der Münzmeister und Wardeine, Stempelschneider und Medailleure (MMLO) (in German). LMU Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
- ^ "Hille, Johann Heinrich". Biographisches Lexikon der Münzmeister und Wardeine, Stempelschneider und Medailleure (MMLO) (in German). LMU Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
- ^ Hummel, August in Manfred H. Grieb: Nürnberger Künstlerlexikon: Bildende Künstler, Kunsthandwerker, Gelehrte, Sammler, Kulturschaffende und Mäzene vom 12. bis zur Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts. München 2007. p. 712, German.
- ^ Anton Zvone Jezovsek: liebesleidundlebensfreude Archived 24 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine, German, retrieved 10 November 2013
- ^ Horst R. Kerger. "Biografische Angaben" (in German). Homepage. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1907). "Krüger, Karl Reinhard". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. III. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 227–228.
- ^ "Online Collection Krüger, Carl Reinhard" (in German). Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
- ^ "Kube, Rudolf". Münzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Stiftung Preussischer Kulturbesitz. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
- ^ Reinhard Kullrich in: Künstler, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Medaillenkunst e.V., German, retrieved 11. November 2013
- ^ Forrer, L. (1907). "Lauer, Ludwig Christoph". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. III. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 313–325.
- ^ "Lauffer, Hans (1584–1632)". Biographisches Lexikon der Münzmeister und Wardeine, Stempelschneider und Medailleure (MMLO) (in German). LMU Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
- ^ a b c Klaus Sommer - Die Medaillen des Königlich Preussischen Hof-Medailleurs Daniel Friedrich Loos und seines Ateliers. Osnabrück 1981.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1907). "Maler, Valentin". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. III. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 545–550.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1930). "Maler, Valentin". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VIII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 19–22.
- ^ "Georg Müller". German Art Gallery. Retrieved 9 April 2019.
- ^ "Historical and Commemorative Medals Collection of Benjamin Weiss". historicalartmedals.com. Retrieved 22 September 2013.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1909). "Neuss, August". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. IV. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 251–252.
- ^ Forrer, L.; Neuss, August (1930). Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VIII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 94–95.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1909). "Neuss, Johann Jakob". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. IV. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 252–253.
- ^ "Neuss, Johann Jakob" (in German). Bayerische Staatsbibliothek. Retrieved 21 September 2015.
- ^ Leonard Forrer: Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Volume IV. London 1909, p. 284
- ^ Forrer, L. (1912). "Schlemm, Iohann Wilhelm". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. V. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 386.
- ^ "Vogt, Otto". Deutsche Biographie. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ Heidi Wagner-Kerkhof in: Künstler, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Medaillenkunst e.V., German, retrieved 24 March 2015
- ^ L. Forrer, Biographical Dictionary of Medallists, Volume VI, London 1916, p. 421
- ^ Gerhard Welter, Due Münzen der Welfen seit Heinrich dem Löwen, Band III, Braunschweig 1978, p. 17 (German)
- ^ "Susanne Wimmelmann" (in German). Deutsche Gesellschaft für Medaillenkunst e.V. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
- ^ L. Forrer, Biographical Dictionary of Medallists, Volume VI, London 1916, p. 733
- ^ "Stamatopoulos Giorgos". NIKIAS research centre. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
- ^ Heraldikai lexikon. "Bognár György (1944- ), éremművész" (in Hungarian). Wikibooks. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
- ^ Lexikon. "Csucs Viktória" (in Hungarian). artportal.hu. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
- ^ Farkas István Béla, Szobrász,(Hungarian), retrieved 2015-01-11
- ^ Farkas István Béla (1915 – 2005), Artportal,(Hungarian), retrieved 2015-01-11
- ^ "Iván István" (in Hungarian). Köztérkép. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
- ^ "József Kótai". European Geosciences Union. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
- ^ Lexikon. "András Lapis" (in Hungarian). artportal.hu. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
- ^ "Fülöp Zoltán" (in Hungarian). BudapestAukcio. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
- ^ éremművész, szobrász. "Képíró Zoltán" (in Hungarian). artportal.hu. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
- ^ EMET Prize (18 September 2007). "Mr. Zvi Narkiss". IsraCast. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
- ^ Luc Devroye. "Zvi Narkiss". School of Computer Science, McGill University Montreal. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
- ^ BIANCHI FRANCESCO in: Lorioli, Biographies of Italian Medallists and Engravers (Italian), retrieved 9 June 2014
- ^ L. Forrer, Biographical Dictionary of Medallists, Volume I, London 1904, p. 184-185.
- ^ "Bini Bino" (in Italian). Numismatica Italiana. Retrieved 17 August 2019.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1904). "Camello". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. 1. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 331–333.
- ^ ENCICLOPEDIA, BIOGRAFIE in Arti Visive. "Camèlio, Vittore" (in Italian). TRECCANI, LA CULTURA ITALIANA. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
- ^ "CAPPUCCIO, Angelo" (in Italian). Treccani. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
- ^ Laura Cretara (Biographical details) in: The British Museum, retrieved 6 March 2014.
- ^ "Giuseppe Ferraris" (in Italian). laMoneta.it. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1923). "Raffaele Evaristo Luigi Giorgi". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. 7. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 365.
- ^ GISMONDI TOMMASO in: Lorioli, Biographies of Italian Medallists and Engravers (Italian), retrieved 6 November 2013
- ^ "Stabilimento Stefano Johnson S.p.A. / Johnson Medaglie". Numista.com. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1923). "Johnson, Stabilimento Stefano". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 481–486.
- ^ LONGO DANIELA in: Lorioli, Biographies of Italian Medallists and Engravers (Italian), retrieved 5 November 2013
- ^ MONASSI GUERRINO MATTIA in: Lorioli, Biographies of Italian Medallists and Engravers (Italian)
- ^ MOTTI ATTILIO SILVIO in: Lorioli, Biographies of Italian Medallists and Engravers (Italian), retrieved 16 December 2013.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1930). "Perger, Domenico". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VIII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 121.
- ^ "Italian States, Kingdom of the Both Sicilies, Joseph Napoleon (1806-1808), 120 grana/ 1 piastra 1808, silver". ALVIN. Uppsala University Coin Cabinet. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
- ^ PIRRONE GIUSEPPE in: Lorioli, Biographies of Italian Medallists and Engravers (Italian), retrieved 7 January 2014
- ^ Pirrone Giuseppe - Galleria Roma Archived 23 March 2019 at the Wayback Machine (Italian), retrieved 7 January 2014
- ^ Biography of Giuseppe Fortunato Pirrone by the City of Noto, Sicily. Archived 23 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine (Italian), retrieved 7 January 2014
- ^ Giuseppe Romagnoli in: History of Bologna Archived 15 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Italian, retrieved 16 December 2013
- ^ Chi sono (30 September 2013). "Orietta Rossi" (in Italian). Home page. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
- ^ I Grandi Numismatici. "FILIPPO SPERANZA" (PDF) (in Italian). Società numismatica Italiana. Retrieved 13 June 2015.
- ^ "Terracini, Roberto" (in Italian). Internet Culturale. Archived from the original on 9 April 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
- ^ Statues - Hither & Thither, Luigi Teruggi. "Fontaneto d'Agogna, Novara 1934". René & Peter van der Krogt. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
- ^ Medaglisti. "TITOTTO GABRIELLA" (in Italian). Stefano Bianchi Lorioli, Bergamo. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ^ VERGINELLI GOFFREDO in: Lorioli, Biographies of Italian Medallists and Engravers, retrieved 6 November 2014 (Italian)
- ^ Scultore e medaglista, nato a Roma nel 1926 e morto nel 2013. "Guido Veroi" (in Italian). LaMoneta.it. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Giovan Battista Vighi" (in Italian). Ufficio Nazionale per i beni culturali ecclesiastici e l'edilizia di culto. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1916). "Vighi". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VI. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 276.
- ^ VIVARELLI JORIO in: Lorioli, Biographies of Italian Medallists and Engravers (Italian)
- ^ Bonfiglio Zaccagnini in: Lorioli, Biographies of Italian Medalists and Engravers (Italian)
- ^ Bonfiglio Zaccagnini (Biographical Details) in: The British Museum, retrieved 7 October 2014
- ^ Biography of Bonfiglio Zaccagnini and List of Papal Medals and Coinage in: Lamoneta.it, (Italian) retrieved 7 October 2014
- ^ Gaetano Zapparelli in: Lorioli, Biographies of Italian Medallists and Engravers (Italian)
- ^ Koroleff Paul. "КОРОЛЕВ Павел Прокофьевич (Прокопович)" (in Russian). D.S.Likhachev Foundation. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
- ^ Eischen, Linda. "Edmond Goergen" (PDF). La Collection Luxembourgeoise du Musée National d’Histoire et d’Art (in French). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 June 2015. Retrieved 13 June 2015.
- ^ "James Berry, Coin Designer". www.worldofcoins.eu. 16 June 2023.
- ^ "Coates, G. and Co". Victoria University of Wellington. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
- ^ "G Coates & Company (Christchurch): Interprovincial Exhibition New Zealand, Christchurch 1872 / G. Coates & Co., Ch.Ch". National Library of New Zealand. January 1872. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
- ^ Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Archives, Archives New Zealand. "Conly, Robert Maurice, 1920-1995". National Register of Archives and Manuscripts. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
- ^ "Conly, Robert Maurice, 1920-1995". National Library Wellington. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ "Featherston, Peter". findnzartists.org.nz. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
- ^ MacMaster, Hamish (2014). "2nd Edition". New Zealand Commemorative Medals. Vol. 1974/13. Wellington: Royal Numismatic Society of New Zealand. p. 85.
- ^ "Coins fit for a King". Fuller.Studio Wellington. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
- ^ "David Hakaraia". Victoria University of Wellington. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
- ^ "2020 Te Riu-a-Maui - Zealandia Silver Proof Coin Set". New Zealand Post. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
- ^ "DAVID HAKARAIA DESIGN PORTFOLIO". Home page. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
- ^ National Centennial Exhibition of New Zealand Art Catalogue, Department of Internal Affairs, 1940, Wellington. "Thomas Hugh Jenkin". Victoria University of Wellington. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "2020 Kiwi". New Zealand Post, issuer of the NZ commemorative coins programme. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ "2003 America's Cup Brilliant Uncirculated Numismatic Cover". Designed by: Michael McHalick, Wellington, New Zealand. NZ Post Collectables. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
- ^ "Mitchell, Leonard Cornwall, 1901-1971". National Library of New Zealand. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
- ^ Mr. Hagbarth Ernest Moller in: The Cyclopedia of New Zealand (Otago & Southland Provincial Districts), Victoria University of Wellington Library, retrieved 3 November 2014
- ^ "Dave Robertson". phreon. Fine Art Print Studio, Auckland. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ^ Ray Hargreaves, FRNSNZ, and Leon Morel, FRNSNZ. "A NEWLY RECOGNISED N.Z. PEACE MEDALLION" (PDF). NEW ZEALAND NUMISMATIC JOURNAL NUMBER 89 DECEMBER 2009. Royal Numismatic Society of New Zealand Inc. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Introducing Fred Staub Open Art in: Otago Polytechnic Archived 23 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 23 February 2015
- ^ "Chris Waind". Dribbble LLC. Retrieved 14 February 2016.
- ^ "Heath Wilkes". phreon. Fine Art Print Studio, Auckland. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ^ "2009 Kakapo Brilliant Uncirculated Coin". New Zealand Post, issuer of the NZ commemorative coins programme. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
- ^ "Lifestyle Ken Wright: Nature won't wait". Bay of Plenty Times. 21 April 2011. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
- ^ L. Forrer, Biographical Dictionary of Medallists, Volume VIII, London 1930, p. 244.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1923). "Britten". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VI1. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 123.
- ^ "Dineros of Peru and their Antecedents". NGC Collectors Society. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
- ^ "Medal commemorating the visit of Franz Joseph I to Krakow". Look and Learn. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ^ Krystian, Jarnuszkiewicz. "Medal II wybity na cześć Szaloma Asza". Collection Muzeum Historii Żydów Polskich (in Polish). Central Judaica Database. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
- ^ "Biography of José Simões de Almeida (Sobrinho)" (in Portuguese). Figueiró dos Vinhos Museum and Arts Center. 2019. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
- ^ Ruas com história (22 August 2017). "VENÂNCIO Pedro de Macedo ALVES" (in Portuguese). Gravadores de Selos Postais Portugueses. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1904). "Alves, Venancio Pedro Macedo". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. I. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 45.
- ^ a b c d e "Exposição de medalhas do Museu Numismático Português inserida no âmbito do bairro das artes" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda, S. A. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
- ^ a b Isabel Carriço & Fernando Branco in: FÓRUM DOS NUMISMATAS, Portuguese, retrieved 8 February 2015.
- ^ a b "Epositor 8" (PDF). Isabel Carriço (1943) e Fernando Branco (1930) (in Portuguese). Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda, S. A. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
- ^ FREDERICO AUGUSTO DE CAMPOS in: Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal, Portuguese, retrieved 13 February 2014.
- ^ Paulo Guilherme Tomás Dúlio Ribeiro d' Eça Leal in: geneall.net, Portuguese, retrieved 13 February 2014.
- ^ Paulo Guilherme d'Eça Leal in: aventar.eu, retrieved 13 February 2014.
- ^ Catálogo Coletivo de Museus – Património Museológico Açores. "Francisco de Borja Freire (1790-1869)" (in Portuguese). Autonomia dos Açores Digital. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1923). "Freire, Francisco de Borja". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 323.
- ^ Raúl Sousa Machado in: Fórum dos Numismatas (Portuguese), retrieved 21 January 2014
- ^ "António Marinho" (in Portuguese). Fórum dos Numismatas. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1909). "Molarinho, José Arnaldo Nogueira". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. IV. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 121.
- ^ Carlos Baptista da, Silva (2014). "Marcelino Norte de Almeida (1906-1995)" (PDF). Vultos da nossa história (in Portuguese). p. 136. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1909). "Pereira, Luiz Gonzaga". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. IV. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 449.
- ^ Ruas com história (8 June 2017). "Domingos ALVES DO REGO, Gravador0" (in Portuguese). Gravadores de Selos Postais Portugueses. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
- ^ Edifício do Largo do Professor Abel Salazar (2018). "Nota biográfica do escultor João da Silva (1880-1960)". Universidade do Porto (in Portuguese). Retrieved 22 June 2019.
- ^ Jorge Vieira in: Gallery São Mamede Lisbon, Portuguese, retrieved 5 March 2014.
- ^ Catiușa Pârvan, Angela Mihalea, „Acta Moldaviae Meridionalis XV-XX”, Vol. II 1993-1998, „Câteva date din opera medalistică a sculptorului Constantin Kristescu” pg. 293, publishing house „Muzeul Ștefan cel Mare”, Vaslui, 2004
- ^ Carmen Dumitrescu. "Secția Numismatică Alexandria a prezentat la Curtea de Argeș placheta "100 de ani de la trecerea în eternitate a Regelui Carol I al României"" (in Romanian). Retrieved 23 July 2018.
- ^ "The main artist of the St. Petersburg Mint". VK.com. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
- ^ Baklanov, 626 documents found. "Search results". Moscow: Bank of Russia. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Aleksandr Pavlovich Ljalin". RKD Netherlands Institute for Art History. Retrieved 26 May 2016.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1916). "Tolstoy, Count Feodor Petrovitch". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VI. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 110–111.
- ^ "Zlatara Majdanpek". Belgrade: Homepage. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
- ^ SA Munt Artists and Die-sinkers Archived 27 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 15 November 2013
- ^ Legacies of local gold- and silversmiths, Early and mid Twentieth Century South Africa (16 May 2012). "South African Goldsmiths Research Project". Department of Psychology, University of South Africa, Pretoria: Fred van Staden. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
- ^ "Jan van Zyl". MutualArt Services, Inc. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
- ^ "Ian van Zyl". SouthAfricanArtists.com. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
- ^ Juan Carrete Parrondo. "Alberto Estruch" (in Spanish). Madrid: Real Academia de la Historia. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
- ^ "Marchionni y Hombrón, Luis" (in Spanish). Museo Nacional del Prado Madrid. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
- ^ "Teodoro Miciano Becerra" (in Spanish). Barboza Grasa. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
- ^ Romero Romero, Fernando; Blázquez Sánchez, Ángel. "Teodoro Miciano Becerra" (in Spanish). Confederación General del Trabajo de Andalucía. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Forrer, L. (1912). "Sellan, G.". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. V. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 469–470.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1930). "Sellan y Gonzalez, Gregorio". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VIII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 204.
- ^ "Sellán y González, Gregorio" (in Spanish). Museo Nacional del Prado Madrid. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
- ^ Cano Cuesta, M. "Vega, Remigio" (in Spanish). Madrid: MUSEO NACIONAL DEL PRADO. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
- ^ L. Forrer, Biographical Dictionary of Medallists, Lidin, Olof, Volume III, Spink & Son Ltd, London 1907, p. 434
- ^ Monica Golabiewski Lannby, Förnämliga regentporträtt på våra mynt, Gustav III (1771-1792), Svensk Numismatisk Tidskrift , Stockholm 8 December 2011, p. 178, Swedish.
- ^ Nordisk familjebok, Ludvig Persson. "Lundgren" (in Swedish). Project Runeberg. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
- ^ Purveyors to the Swedish Royal Court, Carl Claes Sporrong, who gave the company its current name. "350 years of history". Homepage. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ ALVIN Plattform för digitala samlingar och digitalisirerat kulturarv, Biography, Myntmästare i Stockholm 1855-1876. "Tham, Sebastian, 1797-1876" (in Swedish). Göteborgs Universitet, Lunds Universitet, Uppsala Universitet. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Historiesajten, Svensk & Europeisk historia. "Svenska myntorter" (in Swedish). Nina Ringbom. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
- ^ L. Forrer, Biographical Dictionary of Medallists, Amsler, R., Volume I, Spink & Son Ltd, London 1904, p. 49
- ^ Amsler, Richard Emil in: Lexikon, Schweizerisches Institut für Kunstwissenschaft Archived 9 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 19 May 2014, German.
- ^ Lexikon zur Kunst in der Schweiz, SIKART Lexicon. "August Blaesi". Zürich and Lausanne: Schweizerisches Institut für Kunstwissenscheft. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
- ^ Lexikon zur Kunst in der Schweiz, SIKART. "Hugues Bovy". Zürich and Lausanne: Schweizerisches Institut für Kunstwissenscheft. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
- ^ Lexikon, KuenstlerInnen. "Bösch, August" (in German). Schweizerisches Institut für Kunstwissenscheft. Retrieved 13 June 2015.
- ^ "Eugène Doumenc (1873 - 1943)" (in French). Paris: le musée d'Orsay. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
- ^ "Eugene Baptiste Doumenc". Utrecht: Passage Arts. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
- ^ Lexikon zur Kunst in der Schweiz, SIKART. "Edouard Durussel". Zürich and Lausanne: Schweizerisches Institut für Kunstwissenscheft. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
- ^ "Der Riehener Medailleur Hans Frei" (in German). Stiftung z'Rieche, Dokumentationsstelle Riehen. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
- ^ Lexikon zur Kunst in der Schweiz, SIKART. "Georges Hantz". Zürich and Lausanne: Schweizerisches Institut für Kunstwissenscheft. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
- ^ Raphaël Rey. "Holy, Jules (1872-1950)" (in French). Lexikon des Jura / Dictionnaire du Jura. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
- ^ Emma Chatelain. "Holy Frères" (in German). Lexikon des Jura / Dictionnaire du Jura. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
- ^ Lexikon zur Kunst in der Schweiz, SIKART. "Hutter, Alexander (I.)" (in German). Zürich and Lausanne: Schweizerisches Institut für Kunstwissenscheft. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1930). "Mognetti, Jean Henri Samuel". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VIII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 67–68.
- ^ L. Forrer, Biographical Dictionary of Medallists, Volume IV, London 1909, p. 298
- ^ Forrer, L. (1912). "Richard, Charles Jean". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. V. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 108–109.
- ^ Forrer, L. (1930). "Richard, Charles Jean". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VIII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 158.
- ^ Max Weber in: Künstler–Aargau, German, retrieved 9 January 2014.
- ^ "Coinage of Tonga". World of Coins. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
- ^ Biographisches Lexikon der Münzmeister und Wardeine, Stempelschneider und Medailleure (MMLO), * 13. Oktober 1902 Harriman in Tennessee, † 1982 Saint Simons Island in Georgia. "Blakely, Dudley Moore" (in German). München: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ ARON, Mark (1910-1990) medallic designer, in: Dick Johnson's Databank, retrieved 24 March 2015
- ^ Richard W. Baldwin Obituary, retrieved 25 September 2014
- ^ "Thomas James Ferrell 1939 - 2020". Iselin, NJ: South Jersey Times on Jun. 5, 2020. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ "FERRELL, T. James". Torrington, CT: [email protected]. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ "Thomas James Ferrell". Legacy.com. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ Lovett, George Hampden in: L. Forrer: Biographical Dictionary of Medallists, Volume III, London 1907, pp. 480-482.
- ^ Albert F. Michini in: obituary philly.com, retrieved 15 November 2013
- ^ ALBERT F MICHINI in: Social Security Death Master File Archived 3 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 15 November 2013
- ^ "Norman E. Nemeth". Washington, DC: Smithsonian American Art Museum. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
- ^ The Newman Numismatic Portal. "Matthew Peloso Biography". Washington University in St. Louis. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
- ^ John Reich, US Coin Designer and Second Engraver in: usacoinbook.com, retrieved 15 February 2015
- ^ "Joseph E. Reiner Sculptor, is Dead". TimesMachine NYTimes. The New York Times. 9 October 1966. p. 86. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
- ^ "Jonathan M. Swanson American". The Met Fifth Avenue. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
- ^ Dennis R. Williams, Biographies of the Designers for the Bicentennial Coins (1975). Treasury, Postal Service, and General Government Appropriations for fiscal year 1975. United States Congress. p. 29.
- ^ Charles Cushing Wright in: AskART.com, retrieved 18 April 2015