From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of places of worship in London, 1804 .
It is based on a list in A View of London, or, The Stranger's Guide through the British Metropolis (1804), headed "An Impartial List of the Principal Churches, Chapels, and Meeting-Houses". The choice lay in fact among Protestant places of worship. Some of the information was not quite current, ministers having died.[ 1]
The Guide excluded Quaker meeting-houses. "Stranger churches", Roman Catholic chapels, and synagogues were listed in The Picture of London (1807).[ 2]
Terminology at the time was variable: "meeting-house" and "chapel" were interchangeable, as were "Independent" and "congregational". Dissenters were usually classed under the "Three Denominations" (Presbyterian, Independent and Baptist). Methodists were sharply divided into the Calvinistic Methodists, who typically followed George Whitefield or preachers of the Countess of Huntingdon's Connexion , and the Wesleyans . Unitarian congregations were only just being distinguished as anti-Trinitarians, from Arians. The New Jerusalem Church (Swedenborgians) was not included in the selections by the View .
Place of worship
Denomination
Preacher(s)
Continuity and comments
St Ann Blackfriars
Anglican
William Goode the elder ,[ 3] Payne
St Antholin, Watling Street [ 4]
Anglican
Henry Jerome de Salis (rector),[ 5] Henry Draper (curate),[ 6] [ 7]
George Bailey curate from 1808. The lecturers Draper, Wilkinson, Foster and Mann (a protégé of William Augustus Gunn ) were suspected of sympathy with Methodism.[ 8] A William Mann was lecturer in Bermondsey in 1831.[ 9]
Aldermary Church
Anglican
Wilkinson
Adelphi Chapel, Strand
?congregational
Aldermanbury Postern Meeting-house
Thomas Towle,[ 10] Joseph Barber[ 11]
Alie Street Meeting-house, Goodman's Fields
Morgan, Shenston, Oates
John Brittain Shenston was initially a General Baptist.[ 12]
Artillery Street Meeting-house, Bishopsgate
Upton
Later Baptist[ 13]
All Hallows, Lombard Street
Anglican
William Jarvis Abdy[ 14]
Place of worship
Denomination
Preacher(s)
Continuity and comments
Barbican Meeting-house
Independent
John Towers[ 15]
Younger brother of Joseph Towers . Secession from Jewin Street.
Bartholomew Close Meeting-house
Presbyterian
William Braithwait[ 16]
Bentinck Chapel, Paddington
Anglican[ 17]
Basil Woodd [ 18]
Bishopsgate Church (St Botolph-without-Bishopsgate )
Anglican
Samuel Crowther[ 19] [ 20]
Bow Church, Cheapside (St Mary Aldermary )
Anglican[ 21]
WJ Abdy
Bow Lane Meeting-house
Secession Church
William Jerment[ 22]
Dissenters' Chapel, Brentford Butts
Nicholas T. Heineken[ 23]
Bury Street Meeting-house, St Mary Axe
Independent
Thomas Beck[ 24]
Beck succeeded Samuel Morton Savage in 1788.[ 24] He was himself succeeded by Henry Heap.[ 25]
St Bartholomew's Meeting-house, West Smithfield
Watkins, Mason
Battersea Meeting-house
Baptist
Joseph Hughes
Bethnal Green Meeting-house
Congregational[ 26]
John Kello[ 27]
Kello succeeded John Walker in 1771, was minister to 1827.[ 26]
Place of worship
Denomination
Preacher(s)
Continuity and comments
Camden Chapel, Peckham
Anglican foundation, Calvinistic Methodist[ 28]
Founded late 1790s as a chapel-of-ease.[ 28]
Chapel Street, Soho
Baptist[ 29]
Thomas Stollery[ 29]
Stollery (Stollerie) was originally an assistant to John Trotter in Swallow Street, leaving with some of the congregation.[ 30]
Colliers Rents, Long Lane, Southwark
Independent[ 31]
James Knight[ 31]
Knight from 1791; John Rogers from 1745 to c.1791.[ 32]
City Chapel, Grub Street
Independent
John Bradford [ 33]
Bradford was an Independent, there 1797 to 1805; his successor was William Wales Horne, a Baptist.[ 33]
Carey Street Meeting-house
Independent[ 34]
William Thorp[ 34]
Predecessor Richard Winter; Thorp (1800–1805) was succeeded by Robert Winter.[ 34] Congregation founded by Thomas Bradbury in 1728.[ 35]
Cumberland Street Chapel
John Brown[ 36]
Calvinistic Methodist in the 1830s.[ 37]
City Road (Wesley's Chapel )
Church Street Chapel, Mile End Road
Calvinist Methodist[ 38]
John Cottingham[ 39]
Founded as an Anglican chapel of ease, taken over by nonconformists by the 1790s; Cottingham was succeeded by George Evans in 1808.[ 38]
Carter Lane Meeting-house, Tooley Street
Particular Baptist
John Rippon [ 40]
Preceded by John Gill (died 1771).[ 41]
Carter Lane, St Paul's
English Presbyterian
Tayler
"...the most respectable meeting-house the dissenters have in the metropolis", according to the Anti-Jacobin .[ 42] According to the Unitarian Historical Society, this was the origins of the congregation that in 1862 removed to Islington and in the 21st century became New Unity .[ 43]
Crown Court Meeting-house or Chapel, Covent Garden
Church of Scotland (Presbyterian)
James Steven[ 44] [ 45]
Steven was at the Crown Court Chapel from 1787 to 1803.[ 46] Previously, William Cruden had been minister there, from 1773 to 1785.[ 47] Steven was succeeded in 1805 by George Greig.[ 48]
Camomile Street Meeting-house
Reynolds, Charles Buck [ 49]
Buck's congregation met there as a temporary measure, from 1802 to 1804, before moving to Wilson Street.[ 49]
Christ Church, Spitalfields
Anglican
Davies, Cecil
Christ Church, Newgate Street
Crowder
Church Lane Meeting-house, Whitechapel
D. Taylor
Clapham Church
John Venn
Clapham Meeting-house
Baptist
John Ovington[ 50]
Clapham Independent
Phillips
Place of worship
Denomination
Preacher(s)
Continuity and comments
Deptford Meeting-house
Independent[ 51]
Barker
Deptford, Church Street
General Baptist
William Moon[ 52]
Joseph Brown died 1803
Dean Street Meeting-house, Tooley Street
Baptist
William Button[ 53]
Button was minister from 1774 to 1813.[ 54]
Devonshire Square Meeting-house
Particular Baptist[ 55]
Timothy Thomas[ 55]
Thomas was son of Joshua Thomas (DNB), and was minister from 1782, succeeding John Macgowan .[ 55]
St Dunstan's Fleet Street
Anglican
Henry George Watkins[ 56]
Dulwich Meeting-house
Place of worship
Denomination
Preacher(s)
Continuity and comments
Fetter Lane Meeting-house
Congregational[ 64]
George Burder [ 64]
Burder was minister from 1803.[ 64]
Fetter Lane
Austin
Founder's Hall
Anthony Crole[ 65]
In Colebrook Row, Islington.[ 65]
Place of worship
Denomination
Preacher(s)
Continuity and comments
St George's Southwark
Anglican
Draper, Payne
St George's Chapel, London Road
Congregational[ 66]
Thomas Harper[ 66]
St Giles in the Fields
John Shephard[ 18]
Holborn.[ 18]
Greenwich Chapel
Gate Street Chapel, Lincoln's Inn Fields
Calvinistic Methodist[ 67]
Griffith Williams[ 18]
Thomas Stevenson, James Durrant (resigned 1839); congregation moved to Whitefield Chapel, Charles Street, Long Acre c.1842[ 67] [ 68] [ 69]
Green-walk Meeting-house, Blackfriars Road
Baptist[ 70]
James Upton[ 70]
Upton died 1834.[ 70]
Gravel Lane Chapel, Wapping
Place of worship
Denomination
Preacher(s)
Continuity and comments
Haberdashers Almshouses Chapel
Wilkinson
Hackney, Gravel Pits
Independent/Unitarian
Thomas Belsham , John Kentish [ 71]
Kentish was afternoon preacher from 1795.[ 71]
Hampstead Meeting-house
Wraith
Hanover Street, Long Acre
Worthington, Winter
Highgate Meeting-house
Porter
Highgate Presbyterian
Pike
Hammersmith Meeting-house
Porter
Hammersmith Independents
Humphries
Hare-court Meeting-house, Aldersgate Street
Webb
Highbury Chapel
Horsleydown Meeting-house
Hunt
Hoxton Academy Meeting-house
Hoxton Chapel
Homerton Chapel
Independent
John Eyre [ 72]
Previously known as Ram's Chapel. Eyre was an evangelical, ordained in the Church of England, associated with Trevecca College .[ 72]
Holywell Mount Chapel
Platt
Hackney Meeting-house
Independent[ 73]
Samuel Palmer [ 73]
Palmer came to Mare Street, Hackney in 1762, as assistant to William Hunt.[ 74] He moved the Mare Street congregation to St. Thomas's Square, in 1771, having become pastor in 1764. He was succeeded by Henry Forster Burder .[ 73] [ 75]
Place of worship
Denomination
Preacher(s)
Continuity and comments
Islington Chapel
Calvinistic Methodist
Evan John Jones[ 76]
Islington Meeting-house
Independent
Nathaniel Jennings[ 77]
Lower-Street Chapel, where Jennings was minister from 1768 to 1814.[ 77]
Place of worship
Denomination
Preacher(s)
Continuity and comments
Kensington Chapel
Congregational
John Clayton, junior[ 82] [ 83]
Son of John Clayton (1754–1843).
Kingsland Road Meeting-house
Independent
John Campbell [ 84]
Campbell was there from 1802.[ 84]
Kentish Town Meeting-house
Place of worship
Denomination
Preacher(s)
Continuity and comments
Lambeth Road Meeting-house
Brackston
Lambeth Marsh Chapel
Wesleyan
John Edwards, lay preacher[ 85]
Leather Lane , Holborn
William Hughes
Hughes, minister 1798 to 1802, had in fact died by 1804. This was the congregation of Thomas Bayes , and had broken up.[ 86]
Lewisham Chapel
Little Wild Street Meeting-house
Baptist[ 87]
Benjamin Coxhead[ 87]
Congregation founded by John Piggott[ 87]
Locke Chapel
Scott
Lock's-fields Meeting-house
Congregational
York Street Chapel in Walworth was founded in 1790; "Lock's-fields Meeting-house" was the older name.[ 88] [ 89] George Burder was preaching here in 1809.[ 18]
Long Acre Chapel
Henry Foster, Edward Cuthbert[ 90]
St Lawrence's Guildhall
Anglican
Davies, Goode
London-stone Church, Cannon Street (St Swithin, London Stone )
Foster
London Wall , Scots Church
Henry Hunter
Hunter had died in 1802.[ 91] Robert Young was there in 1809.[ 18]
Place of worship
Denomination
Preacher(s)
Continuity and comments
St Margaret's Lothbury
Anglican
Carter, Armstrong
St Margaret Pattens, Rood Lane
Anglican
John Grose
Maze Pond Meeting-house
Baptist[ 92]
James Dore[ 92]
Dore was minister from 1782, succeeding Benjamin Wallin .[ 92]
St Mary Magdalen's, Bermondsey
Anglican
Henry Cox Mason[ 93]
Mason died in 1804, and was replaced by William Mann.[ 93] [ 94]
St Mary Woolnoth, Lombard Street
Anglican
John Newton
St Mary Somerset's, Labour-in-vain-hill
Anglican
William Alphonsus Gunn , lecturer[ 95]
St Mary's Chapel, Broad Way, Westminster
Davies
Miles Lane Meeting-house
Secession Church[ 96]
Easton
The meeting-house had housed the Independent congregation of Stephen Addington , who died in 1796.[ 96]
Mill Yard
Slater
Mitchell Street Meeting-house, Old Street
Powell
St Mildred Bread Street
Anglican
John Neal Lake[ 97]
St Michael Crooked Lane
Anglican
Armstrong
Monkwell Street
Lindsey
Place of worship
Denomination
Preacher(s)
Continuity and comments
Queen Street Chapel, Bloomsbury
Thomas Francklin had a proprietary chapel in Queen Street.[ 117]
Queen Street Chapel, Cheapside
Anglican[ 118]
Davis
Queen Street, Borough
Shenstone
Place of worship
Denomination
Preacher(s)
Continuity and comments
Red Lion Court, Spitalfields
Humphries
Red Cross Street Meeting-house
Particular Baptist[ 119]
John Wilson,[ 119] Robert Burnside
During the 1790s the meeting-house was used by Swedenborgians. The Particular Baptist congregation of Currier's Hall, under Wilson then moved there, as did Burnside's. Wilson was dismissed in 1807, and his congregation dropped out; a Baptist secession from the Little Alie Street congregation (Shenstone) replaced it.[ 119]
Rose Lane Meeting-house, Radcliffe
Baptist
Thomas Williams[ 120]
Williams was minister at Rose Lane for over 50 years.[ 120]
Rosemary Branch Meeting-house, Goodman's Fields
Particular Baptist
Abraham Booth [ 121]
"Rosemary Branch Alley" was the old name: it had become known as Little Prescot Street by 1800.[ 122]
Place of worship
Denomination
Preacher(s)
Continuity and comments
Salters' Hall
Presbyterian
Winter, Hugh Worthington [ 123]
Shoreditch Workhouse
Armstrong
Shore-place Meeting-house, Hackney
Rance
Surrey Chapel
Rowland Hill
Silver Street Meeting-house
Calvinistic Methodist[ 124]
Robert Caldwell[ 125]
Caldwell succeeded Thomas Wills at Silver Street. He died in 1803.[ 125]
Sion Chapel, Whitechapel
St Saviour's Southwark
Lady Huntingdon's Connexion
William Winkworth[ 61]
William Mann replaced Winkworth in 1804.[ 61]
St Thomas
Mann
Spa Fields Chapel
St Thomas, Borough (Southwark)
Unitarian
John Kentish ,[ 71] John Coates[ 126]
Kentish from 1802.[ 71] The congregation founded by Nathaniel Vincent was initially Presbyterian.[ 126]
Stepney Meeting-house
Independent
George Ford[ 127]
Ford succeeded Samuel Brewer in 1796.[ 127] Joseph Fletcher from 1823.[ 128]
Staining Lane Meeting-house
Brooksbank
Swallow Street Meeting-house
Scottish Presbyterian[ 129]
John Trotter,[ 129] John Nicoll[ 18]
Piccadilly.[ 18] Founded by James Anderson , a Scottish Presbyterian, who purchased a lease on a Huguenot chapel, and renewed it (1729);[ 130] or had a new meeting-house built.[ 131] The lease was bought in 1884 by Charles Voysey .[ 132]
Stratford Meeting-house
Gould
Snowfields Chapel
Store Street Meeting-house, Bloomsbury
John Martin
Somers Town Chapel
Jerman
Place of worship
Denomination
Preacher(s)
Continuity and comments
Tabernacle, City Road
Tottenham Court Road Chapel
Calvinistic Methodist
Trinity Chapel, Battle Bridge
Sowerby
Place of worship
Denomination
Preacher(s)
Continuity and comments
Unicorn Yard, Tooley Street
Particular Baptist
Thomas Hutchings[ 133]
Union Street Meeting-house, Southwark
Independent
John Humphreys[ 134]
United Brethren's Chapel, Fetter Lane
Moravian
Christian Ignatius Latrobe [ 135]
Latrobe succeeded his father Benjamin Latrobe , who died in 1786, but his work was not mainly centred on the chapel.[ 135]
Place of worship
Denomination
Preacher(s)
Continuity and comments
Walthamstow Meeting-house
Congregational[ 136]
George Collison[ 137]
In Marsh Street.[ 137]
Weigh House Meeting-house , Eastcheap
Independent
John Clayton [ 138]
Wells Street Meeting-house, Oxford Street
Alexander Waugh[ 18]
White's Row Chapel
Congregational[ 139]
John Goode[ 139]
Goode was minister from 1792 to 1826, succeeding Nathaniel Trotman, and being followed by Henry Towneley. The congregation moved in 1836, to Bury Street Chapel, building Bishopsgate Chapel.[ 139] Shortly afterwards Robert Crawford Dillon set up his new church in White's Row.[ 140]
Woolwich Chapel
Calvinistic Methodist
Joseph Piercy[ 141]
Handed to his brother by William Piercy .[ 141]
Worship Street, Moorfields
General Baptist.[ 142]
John Evans ,[ 142] Simpson
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