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List of presidents pro tempore of the Nebraska Senate

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This article is about the leader of the defunct upper house of the old Nebraska bicameral legislature. For the leader of the current Nebraska unicameral legislature, which is sometimes still referred to as the "Nebraska Senate", see List of speakers of the Nebraska Legislature.

The president pro tempore of the Nebraska Senate (previously the president of the Nebraska Territorial Council and the president of the Nebraska Senate) was an office in the Nebraska Legislature which existed from 1855 to 1936 when Nebraska had a bicameral legislature. This office was created when the Nebraska Territory was first established and remained after Nebraska became a state.[1] Under the Nebraska Constitution of 1866, this office was referred to as the president of the Senate since Nebraska had no office of lieutenant governor,[2] but after the constitution of 1875 was adopted, which provided for a lieutenant governor who was to be the president of the Senate,[3] this office became known as the president pro tempore (or "temporary president") of the Nebraska Senate.[4] When Nebraska voters adopted a unicameral legislature beginning in 1937, this office ceased to exist and was replaced by a single speaker of the Nebraska Legislature.

Presidents of the Nebraska Territorial Council

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The upper house of the Nebraska Territorial Legislature was called the Nebraska Territorial Council, and its presiding officer was called a president.[5] Ten individuals served as president of the Nebraska Territorial Council during its twelve sessions[6] before Nebraska became a state.[1] The office was briefly split when a faction of the Nebraska Territorial Legislature broke off from the meeting at Omaha, Nebraska, and convened at Florence, Nebraska, in January 1858.[7]

#[a] Name[1] Session start Session end County of residence Party[b] Notes
1 Joseph L. Sharp Jan 16, 1855 Mar 16, 1855 Richardson
2 Benjamin R. Folsom Dec 18, 1855 Jan 26, 1856 Burt
3 Leavitt L. Bowen Jan 5, 1857 Feb 18, 1857 Douglas Dem[8]
4 George L. Miller Dec 8, 1857 Jan 16, 1858 Douglas Dem Remained president of the minority faction that remained at Omaha[9]
– Leavitt L. Bowen Jan 8, 1858 Jan 16, 1858 Douglas Dem[8] Elected president of the majority faction that went to Florence[10]
5 Leavitt L. Bowen Sep 21, 1858 Nov 4, 1858 Sarpy Dem[8]
6 Edmund A. Donelan Dec 5, 1859 Jan 13, 1860 Cass Dem
7 William H. Taylor Dec 3, 1860 Jan 11, 1861 Otoe Rep
8 John Taffe Dec 2, 1861 Jan 10, 1862 Dakota Rep
9 Edwin A. Allen Jan 7, 1864[c] Feb 15, 1864 Washington
10 Oliver P. Mason Jan 5, 1865 Feb 13, 1865 Otoe Rep Later served as a Nebraska Supreme Court justice
11 Jan 4, 1866 Feb 12, 1866
12 Eliphus H. Rogers Jan 10, 1867 Feb 18, 1867 Dodge Later served as the second president of the Nebraska Senate

Presidents of the Nebraska Senate

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After Nebraska became a state in 1867, the upper house of the Nebraska Legislature was called the Nebraska Senate and became the successor to the Territorial Council. Since the Nebraska Constitution of 1866 did not provide for an office of lieutenant governor, it empowered the Nebraska Senate to choose its own presiding officer, called the president of the Senate.[2]

# Name[1] Tenure Place of residence Party[b] Notes
1 Frank Welch 1866 Decatur Rep
2 Eliphus H. Rogers 1867–1868 Dodge County Previously served as the last president of the Territorial Council
3 Edward B. Taylor 1869–1870 Douglas County Rep
4 Ebenezer E. Cunningham 1871 Richardson County Rep
5 Isaac S. Hascall 1871–1872 Douglas County Briefly was acting governor in 1872 as president while Acting Governor William H. James was absent from the state.[11]
6 William A. Gwyer 1873–1874 Omaha Rep
7 Nathan K. Griggs 1875 Beatrice Rep
8 Guy C. Barton 1876 North Platte Rep

Presidents pro tempore of the Nebraska Senate

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When the Nebraska Constitution of 1875 created the office of Lieutenant Governor of Nebraska, it declared that "[t]he lieutenant governor shall be president of the senate."[3] The constitution of 1875 additionally provided that "the senate shall choose a temporary president, to preside when the Lieutenant Governor shall not attend as president, or shall act as Governor,"[4] thus transforming this office into the office of president pro tempore of the Nebraska Senate.[1] This office was abolished after 1936 when Nebraska adopted a unicameral legislature.

#[d] Name[1] Tenure Place of residence Party[b][12] Notes
9 George F. Blanchard 1877–1878 Fremont Rep
10 William Marshall 1879–1880 Fremont Rep
11 John B. Dinsmore 1881–1882 Sutton Rep
12 Alexander H. Conner 1883–1884 Kearney Rep
13 Church Howe 1885–1886 Howe Rep Later served as the 15th president pro tempore
14 George D. Meiklejohn 1887–1888 Fullerton Rep Later served as the Nebraska Lieutenant Governor
15 Church Howe 1889–1890 Howe Rep Previously served as the 13th president pro tempore
16 William A. Poynter 1891–1892 Albion Fus Later served as Governor of Nebraska
17 Erasmus M. Correll 1893–1894 Hebron Rep
18 John C. Watson 1895–1896 Nebraska City Rep Previously served as the speaker of the Nebraska House of Representatives
19 Frank T. Ransom 1897–1898 Omaha Fus
20 Adolphus R. Talbot 1899–1900 Lincoln Rep
21 Calvin F. Steele 1901–1902 Fairbury Rep Served during a vacancy in the office of lieutenant governor, meaning Steele was considered the acting lieutenant governor by virtue of his being president pro tempore of the Senate
22 William Henry Harrison 1903–1904 Grand Island Rep
23 William H. Jennings 1905–1906 Davenport Rep
24 Charles L. Saunders 1907–1908 Omaha Rep Later served as the 32nd president pro tempore; son of Alvin Saunders
25 George W. Tibbets 1909–1910 Hastings Dem
26 John H. Morehead 1911–1912 Falls City Dem Served during a vacancy in the office of lieutenant governor, meaning Morehead was considered the acting lieutenant governor by virtue of his being president pro tempore of the Senate; later served as Governor of Nebraska
27 James H. Kemp 1913–1914 Fullerton Rep
28 Phillip H. Kohl 1915–1916 Wayne Dem
29 John Mattes Jr. 1917–1918 Nebraska City Dem
30 Berton Kenyon Bushee 1919–1920 Kimball Rep
31 Richard S. Norval 1921–1922 Seward Rep
32 Charles L. Saunders 1923–1924 Omaha Rep Previously served as the 24th president pro tempore; son of Alvin Saunders
33 John W. Robbins 1925–1926 Omaha Rep
34 Perry A. C. Reed 1927–1928 Henderson Rep
35 John W. Cooper 1929–1930 Omaha Rep
36 John C. McGowan 1931–1932 Norfolk Rep
37 Frank McCarter 1933–1934 Bayard Dem
38 Cloyd L. Stewart 1935 Clay Center Dem Resigned from the Nebraska Senate
39 Arthur L. Neumann 1935–1936 Oakland Dem

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ This is the number of the legislative session.
  2. ^ a b c Party affiliations during the time each individual served as speaker are listed here when known.
  3. ^ No session was held in 1863.[6]
  4. ^ The Nebraska Blue Book considers this office in continuity with the office of president of the Senate under the previous constitution, and thus the numbering continues from that office.[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g State of Nebraska (2023). Nebraska Blue Book 2022-23. p. 394.
  2. ^ a b "Nebraska Constitution of 1866, Article III, Section 17".
  3. ^ a b "Constitution of the State of Nebraska, Article V, Section 17". The Nebraska Blue Book and Historical Register 1915 (PDF). p. 168.
  4. ^ a b "Constitution of the State of Nebraska, Article III, Section 7". The Nebraska Blue Book and Historical Register 1915 (PDF). p. 163.
  5. ^ Andreas, A. T. (1882). "The First Legislature". History of the State of Nebraska. The Western Historical Company.
  6. ^ a b "Territorial Legislatures". The Nebraska Blue Book and Historical Register 1915 (PDF). pp. 21–29.
  7. ^ Andreas, A. T. (1882). "The Florence Secession". History of the State of Nebraska. The Western Historical Company.
  8. ^ a b c Morton, J. Sterling; Watkins, Albert (1918). History of Nebraska: A Revised Edition. Western Publishing and Engraving Company. p. 287.
  9. ^ Andreas, A. T. (1882). "The Florence Secession". History of the State of Nebraska. The Western Historical Company. Mr. Reeves moved that the Council adjourn to meet at Florence.... President George L. Miller decided that he could not entertain the motion.... Mr. Reeves appealed from this ruling, and, by a vote of 8 nays to 4 ayes, the ruling was not sustained. The President still refused to submit to the dictation of those who were clearly acting in violation of parliamentary practice, as well as law.
  10. ^ Andreas, A. T. (1882). "The Florence Secession". History of the State of Nebraska. The Western Historical Company. The seceding branch met at Florence, from which place they addressed a resolution to Acting Gov. Cuming ... [with] the signatures of 'J. H. Decker, Speaker of the House of Representatives,' and 'Leavitt L. Bowen, President of the Council' ...
  11. ^ Pospisil, Stu (February 27, 2022), Stu Pospisil: Isaac Hascall played an important role for Nebraska statehood, retrieved November 22, 2022
  12. ^ State of Nebraska (1936). The Nebraska Blue Book 1936 (PDF). p. 167. From 1877 to date, both houses have been republican, except in 1891, 1893, and 1907 [sic, this should have said 1897], when the populist and democratic parties controlled both houses; in 1909, 1911 , 1915, 1917, 1933 and 1935 when both houses were controlled by the democratic party; and in 1913 when the House was democratic and the Senate republican
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