List of wars involving Bangladesh
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This is a list of battles and wars that involved or occurred in Bangladesh throughout different periods of history. Some of the battles and wars occurred when the modern area of Bangladesh was under different empires, especially the Mughal Empire and the British Empire, and the Bengalis served in both the Mughal and the British militaries. Since the independence of Bangladesh in 1971, it has its own military.
Bangladesh victory
Bangladesh defeat
Another result
Ongoing conflict
Pala Empire (750–1200)
[edit]The Pāla Empire (r. 750–1161 CE) was an imperial power during the post-classical period in the Indian subcontinent, which originated in the region of Bengal. It is named after its ruling dynasty, whose rulers bore names ending with the suffix Pāla ("protector" in Sanskrit), it took part in the major All-Indian conflict , the Kannauj Wars.
| Conflict | Bengal and Allied forces |
Opposition forces |
Results |
|---|---|---|---|
| First Kannauj War (750s – 770) |
Pala Empire | Pratihara dynasty Rashtrakuta dynasty |
Defeat |
| Second Kannauj War Pala Invasion of Kannauj (770 CE) |
Pala Empire | Pratihara dynasty Rashtrakuta dynasty |
Victory |
| First Pala-Tibetan War | Pala Empire | Tibetan Empire | Defeat[1] |
| Third Kannauj War (816 – 820 CE) |
Pala Empire Kingdom of Kannauj |
Pratihara dynasty Rashtrakuta dynasty |
Defeat |
| Pala Conquest of Pragjyotisha and Utkala | Pala Empire | Pragjyotisha Utkala |
Victory[2][3] |
| Second Pala-Tibetan War Liberation of Himalayas |
Pala Empire | Tibetan Empire | Victory[4] |
| First Pala-Pratihara War | Pala Empire | Pratihara Dynasty | Victory[5] |
| Second Pala-Pratihara War | Pala Empire | Pratihara Dynasty | Victory[6] |
| Third Pala-Pratihara War | Pala Empire | Pratihara Dynasty | Victory |
| Chola invasion of Ganges (1019-1021 CE) |
Pala Empire | Imperial Cholas | Defeat[7] |
Bengal Sultanate (1338–1576)
[edit]Bengal became independent from the Delhi Sultanate in 1338, and remained independent till 1576 (except for brief Mughal and Afghan occupations in the 1540s). During this period, the Bengal Sultanate had its own military, and took part in various wars and armed conflicts.[8]
| Conflict | Bengal Sultanate and allied forces |
Opposition forces | Results |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bengali expedition in Nepal (1349–1350) Location: Nepal |
 Bengal
|
 Nepal
|
Victory[9]
|
| First Delhite invasion of Bengal (1353–1354) Location: Bengal |
Bengal
|
 Delhi Empire
|
Defeat[10][11] |
| Second Delhite invasion of Bengal (1358–1360) Location: Bengal |
Bengal
|
Delhi Empire
|
Victory[12] |
| Bengal Sultanate–Jaunpur Sultanate War (1415–1420) Location: Bengal |
Bengal  Timurid Empire Ming China |
Jaunpur Sultanate | Victory[13][14]
|
| Restoration of Min Saw Mon (1429) Location: Rakhine |
Bengal
|
 Hanthawaddy Kingdom
|
Victory[15][16][17]
|
| Bengal Sultanate–Kamata Kingdom War (1498) Location: Assam |
Bengal
|
Kamata Kingdom | Victory[18]
|
| Bengali conquest of Chittagong (1512–1516) Location: Chittagong |
Bengal
|
Arakan | Victory[19] |
| Bengal conquest of Orissa (1568) Location: Orissa |
Bengal
|
* Chalukyas | Victory
|
| Mughal invasion of Bengal (1572–1576) Location: Bengal |
Bengal
|
 Mughal Empire
|
Defeat |
Bengal Subah of Mughal Empire (1576–1717)
[edit]In 1576, the Mughal Empire conquered Bengal and turned it into a province of the empire. The Mughal rule continued until 1717, when Mughal Subadar (provincial governor) Murshid Quli Khan declared the independence of Bengal. During this period, Bengalis served in the Mughal military, and took part in many wars undertaken by the Mughals.
| Conflict | Bengal province and allied forces |
Opposition forces | Results |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conquest of Chittagong (1665–1666) |
Bengal
|
Arakan | Victory
|
Independent Bengal Subah (1717–1765)
[edit]In 1717, Murshid Quli Khan, who was the provincial governor of the Mughal province of Bengal, taking advantage of the weakness of the declining Mughal Empire, declared the independence of Bengal and established himself as the Nawab of Bengal. Bengal remained independent until 1764, when the British annexed the region. During this period, Bengal had its own military, and Bengalis served in it.
| Conflict | Bengal subah and allied forces |
Opposition forces | Results |
|---|---|---|---|
| Battle of Jaipur |  Bengal
|
 Maratha Confederacy
|
Defeat
|
| First Battle of Katwa | Bengal
|
Maratha Confederacy
|
Victory |
| Battle of Birbhum | Bengal
|
Maratha Confederacy
|
Victory |
| Second Battle of Katwa | Bengal
|
Maratha Confederacy
|
Victory |
| Second Battle of Midnapur | Bengal
|
Maratha Confederacy
|
Victory |
| Battle of Burdwan | Bengal
|
Maratha Confederacy
|
Victory |
| Battle of Rani Sarai | Bengal
|
Maratha Confederacy
|
Victory |
| First Anglo–Bengal War (1756–1757) |
Bengal
|
 United Kingdom
|
Victory |
| Second Anglo–Bengal War (1757) |
Bengal |
United Kingdom
|
Defeat
|
| Third Anglo–Bengal War (1763–1764) |
Bengal |
United Kingdom
|
Defeat
|
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Bengal Presidency (1765–1947)
[edit]| Conflict | Bangladesh and allied forces |
Opposition forces | Results |
|---|---|---|---|
| Battle of Ramu (1824) (Part of First Anglo-Burmese War) |  Burmese Empire
|
 British Empire
|
Burmese victory |
| Indian War of Independence (1857–1859) |
|
 British Empire
|
Defeat
|
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East Bengal (1947–1955)
[edit]In 1947, East Bengal became a province of the newly established state of Pakistan, and retained this name till 1955. During this period, Bengalis served in the Pakistani military and took part in various conflicts involving Pakistan.
| Conflict | Bangladesh and allied forces |
Opposition forces | Results |
|---|---|---|---|
| Indo-Pakistani War of 1947 (1947–1949) |
 Pakistan
|
 India
|
Ceasefire
|
East Pakistan (1955–1971)
[edit]East Bengal was renamed East Pakistan in 1955, and it became one of the two units of Pakistan under the Pakistani policy of 'One Unit'. East Pakistan remained a part of Pakistan till 1971. During this period, Bengalis continued to serve in the Pakistani military and took part in the wars in which Pakistan participated during this period.
| Conflict | Bangladesh and allied forces |
Opposition forces | Results |
|---|---|---|---|
| Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 (1965) |
Pakistan
|
India
|
Ceasefire |
Provisional Government of Bangladesh (1971–1972)
[edit]| Conflict | Bangladesh and allied forces |
Opposition forces | Results | Notable battles |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bangladeshi War of Independence (1971) Location: Bangladesh, Pakistan and Bay of Bengal .jpg) |
 Bangladesh
|
Pakistan  United States
|
Victory
|
|
Bangladesh (1972–present)
[edit]
See also
[edit]References
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- ^ Badal Pillar Inscription, verse 13, Epigraphia Indica II, p 160; Bhagalpur Charter of Narayanapala, year 17, verse 6, The Indian Antiquary, XV p 304.
- ^ Bhagalpur Charter of Narayanapala, year 17, verse 6, Indian Antiquary, XV p 304.
- ^ Bihar through the ages p.312
- ^ Majumdar, R.C. (2009). . pp. 50–51. History and Culture of the Indian People, Volume 04, The Age Of Imperial Kanauj
- ^ MAJUMDAR, R. C. (1971). HISTORY OF ANCIENT BENGAL. G. BHARADWAJ , CALCUTTA. pp. 113–114. HISTORY OF ANCIENT BENGAL
- ^ Chakrabarti, Dilip K. (1992). Ancient Bangladesh, a study of the archaeologcial sources. Internet Archive. Delhi ; New York : Oxford University Press. p. 74. ISBN 978-0-19-562879-1. Ancient Bangladesh, a study of the archaeologcial sources
- ^ Kunal Chakrabarti; Shubhra Chakrabarti (22 August 2013). Historical Dictionary of the Bengalis. Scarecrow Press. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-8108-8024-5.
- ^ Ahmed, ABM Shamsuddin (2012). "Iliyas Shah". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
- ^ Elliot H. M. (1953). Tarikh-i Firoz Shahi Of Shams-i Siraj Afif.
- ^ Nitish K. Sengupta (2011). Land of Two Rivers: A History of Bengal from the Mahabharata to Mujib. Penguin Books India. p. 73. ISBN 978-0-14-341678-4.
- ^ "Sikandar Shah". Banglapedia. 5 May 2014. Retrieved 9 May 2016.
- ^ Richard M. Eaton (1996). The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier, 1204-1760. University of California Press. p. 53. ISBN 978-0-520-20507-9.
- ^ Chung, Tan; Yinzeng, Geng (2005). India and China: Twenty Centuries of Civilizational Interaction and Vibrations. History of Science, Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization. Vol. III Part 6. Centre for Studies in Civilizations. p. 361. ISBN 978-81-87586-21-0.
The Bengali envoy complained at the Ming court ... The 'Zhaonapuer'/Jaunpur troops withdrew from Bengal. (Here is a unique episode of China's mediating in the conflict between two Indian states. - Tan)
- ^ William J. Topich; Keith A. Leitich (9 January 2013). The History of Myanmar. ABC-CLIO. pp. 17–22. ISBN 978-0-313-35725-1.
- ^ Sandamala Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 19
- ^ Phayre 1967: 78
- ^ Manilal Bose (1989). Social History of Assam: Being a Study of the Origins of Ethnic Identity and Social Tension During the British Period, 1905-1947. Concept Publishing Company. p. 38. ISBN 978-81-7022-224-8.
- ^ a b c ড. মুহম্মদ আব্দুর রহিম. বাংলাদেশের ইতিহাস. হুসেন শাহী যুগ. ২২২–২২৩
- ^ a b Rashiduzzaman, M. (July 1998). "Bangladesh's Chittagong Hill Tracts Peace Accord: Institutional Features and Strategic Concerns". Asian Survey. 38 (7). University of California Press: 653–70. doi:10.2307/2645754. JSTOR 2645754.
- ^ Hazarika, Sanjoy (11 June 1989). "Bangladeshi Insurgents Say India Is Supporting Them". The New York Times.
- ^ A. Kabir (January 2005). "Bangladesh: A Critical Review of the Chittagong Hill Tract (CHT) Peace Accord". Working Paper No 2. The Role of Parliaments in Conflict & Post Conflict in Asia. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
- ^ Miller, Judith. "Syria Plans to Double Gulf Force." The New York Times, 27 March 1991.
- ^ "Den 1. Golfkrig". forsvaret.dk. 24 September 2010. Archived from the original on 12 January 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
- ^ "How Bengali became an official language in Sierra Leone". The Indian Express. 2017-02-21. Retrieved 2017-03-22.
- ^ "Why Bangla is an official language in Sierra Leone". Dhaka Tribune. 23 Feb 2017.
- ^ Ahmed, Nazir (21 Feb 2017). "Recounting the sacrifices that made Bangla the State Language".
- ^ "Sierra Leone makes Bengali official language". Pakistan. 29 Dec 2002. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013.
- ^ "UNTAET Daily Briefing 03 Aug 2000 - Timor-Leste". ReliefWeb. 3 August 2000.
- ^ "A brush with Bangladesh". 2014-02-22. Archived from the original on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
- ^ "Bangladesh guard mutiny 'is over'". BBC World. 26 February 2009. p. 1. Retrieved 5 January 2010.
- ^ "Adventurous operation BEKPA-2 (Episode-1) under Captain Touquir". 2019-08-17. Archived from the original on 2019-08-17. Retrieved 2024-09-02.
- ^ "Bangladesh Army contributing to peace efforts in Central African Republic". unb.com.bd. Retrieved 2024-09-02.
- ^ "Army, BGB launch joint operation in Bandarban after firing by 'Arakan Army'". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
- Datta, Kalikinkar (1963). Alivardi and His Times. World Press.
