Marion B. Wilkinson
Marion B. Wilkinson | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 1870  Charleston |
| Died | September 19, 1956 (aged 85–86) Orangeburg |
| Occupation | Suffragist |
| Spouse(s) | Robert Shaw Wilkinson |
Marion B. Wilkinson (1870 – September 19, 1956) was an African American suffragist, community activist, and first president of the South Carolina Federation of Colored Women's Clubs.
Early life and education
[edit]Wilkinson was born in Charleston, South Carolina in 1870.[1] She was the eldest daughter of Richard Birnie and Anna Frost Birnie.[1] Wilkinson's family was a prominent Black family in Charleston. Her family's status and relative wealth allowed her to study at the Avery Normal Institute, which ingrained an ethic of community service that would inspire Wilkinson's later activism.[1] She graduated in 1888 with high honors.[2]
Career
[edit]In 1890, Wilkinson became president of the WCTU's Charleston branch.[3] In that same year, she represented the women's auxiliary of St. Mark's Church in Charleston at the Annual Conference of Church Workers Among Colored People, delivering a speech about women's work.[3]
In 1909, Wilkinson, along with Sara B. Henderson, Lizella A. Jenkins Moorer, and Cecelia Dial Saxon, founded the South Carolina Federation of Colored Women's Clubs, a prominent American women's club.[4] Wilkinson became the organization's first president and worked towards improving Black educational attainment and living conditions.[5]
In 1911, Wilkinson and her husband moved to Orangeburg, South Carolina, where she started many community advocacy initiatives.[1] Wilkinson and her husband founded St. Paul's Episcopal Mission, a Black Episcopal church.[1] Wilkinson also founded the Sunshine Club, a local service organization. Additionally, she began the Fairwold Home for Delinquent Girls, later renamed as the Marion Wilkinson Home for Girls.[1][6]
Wilkinson was heavily involved in campus life at South Carolina State University. She was known as "Mother Wilkinson" and oversaw the women's dormitory.[1] Furthermore, Wilkinson served as chief of the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA), which resulted in the construction of the only YWCA building on a HBCU.[7] Wilkinson also ran the dining hall, worked with the Domestic Science Department, accommodated guests, and served as a mentor to students.[8]
Wilkinson's service also expanded beyond South Carolina. Wilkinson was part of a group of Black women that organized recreation centers for servicemen in World War One.[7] In the 1930s, she served as an advisor about child welfare programs for the Hoover administration.[7] She also served as the third president of the National Association of Colored Women's Clubs.[7]
Personal life
[edit]Wilkinson was married to Dr. Robert Shaw Wilkinson, president of South Carolina State College.[2] They had four children together.[9]
She loved flowers, and played a substantial role in beautifying SCSC's campus.[2]
Death and legacy
[edit]Wilkinson died on September 19, 1956.[1]
In 2021, PBS ran a special titled SC Suffragists: Clubwomen, The Pollitzer Sisters, and the Vote that detailed her work.[10]
References
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h Lee, Maureen Elgersman (2016). "Biographical Sketch of Marion B. Wilkinson". Alexander Street. Retrieved June 27, 2023.
- ^ a b c Johnson, 2010, p. 117.
- ^ a b Johnson, 2010, p. 118.
- ^ Johnson, 2010, p. 109.
- ^ "Southern Negro Women and Race Cooperation". Retrieved June 27, 2023.
- ^ Johnson, 2010, p. 120.
- ^ a b c d Powers, 2020, p.74.
- ^ Johnson, 2010, p. 119.
- ^ "DR. R.S. WILKINSON, EDUCATOR, DIES AT 67; President of State Agricultural and Mechanical College in South Carolina". The New York Times. 1932-03-14. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
- ^ SCETV Specials | SC Suffragists: The Pollitzer Sisters | PBS, retrieved 2023-06-28
Sources
[edit]- Johnson, Joan Marie (2010). "Louisa B. Poppenheim and Marion B. Wilkinson: The Parallel Lives of Black and White Clubwomen". In Spruill, Marjorie Julian; Littlefield, Valinda W.; Johnson, Joan Marie (eds.). South Carolina Women: Their Lives and Times. Athens, Georgia: The University of Georgia Press. ISBN 9780820329352.
- Powers, Bernard Edward (2020). 101 African Americans who Shaped South Carolina. Columbia: The University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-64336-139-0.
- 1870 births
- 1956 deaths
- 19th-century American women
- 20th-century African-American educators
- 20th-century African-American women
- 20th-century American educators
- 20th-century American women educators
- Activists for African-American civil rights
- African-American activists
- American women activists
- People from Charleston, South Carolina
- South Carolina State University faculty
- Episcopalians from South Carolina
- Presidents of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union