Matthew Fontaine Maury Monument
 The statue c. 1983 | |
 | |
| Location | Richmond, Virginia, U.S. |
|---|---|
| Designer | Frederick William Sievers |
| Opening date | 1929 |
| Dedicated to | Matthew Fontaine Maury |
| Dismantled date | July 3, 2020 |
The Matthew Fontaine Maury Monument, is a partially deconstructed memorial installed along Richmond, Virginia's Monument Avenue depicting Matthew Fontaine Maury and commemorating his Confederate naval service and contributions to oceanography and naval meteorology. It features the engraved moniker "Pathfinder of the Seas". Between July 2–9, 2020, the bronze statue of Maury and other sculptural elements were removed from the monument by the city of Richmond, in response to local protests connected to nationwide unrest sparked by the murder of George Floyd in police custody in Minneapolis.
Conception and creation
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The sculpture was designed by Frederick William Sievers and unveiled on November 11, 1929. The "Pathfinder of the Seas" monument of Matthew Fontaine Maury is located on Monument Avenue at Belmont Avenue.[1]
In 1915 the Matthew Fontaine Maury Association was founded with the purpose of erecting a monument to Maury though serious fundraising did not happen until after the end of the First World War. Eventually the United Daughters of the Confederacy joined in the fundraising, the State of Virginia and the City of Richmond each donated $1,000, and even President Wilson, a native Virginian, joined the Association.
The committee selected Richmond sculptor Frederick William Sievers, the author of many Lost Cause memorials, to produce the work and he created the "most allegorical of Richmond's monuments." The monument was unveiled as part of an Armistice Day celebration on November 11, 1929.
The seated figure of Maury faced eastward, toward the Atlantic Ocean that the "Pathfinder of the Seas" charted. He holds in his left hand a pencil and compass and in his right hand a copy of his charts. Beside his left foot is his book, Physical Geography of the Sea, as well as a Bible, indicating the central role that faith played in Maury's life. A globe of the Earth mounted on the upper pedestal is tilted slightly on its axis behind his head. It represents both land and sea, and the woman standing calmly is a representation of Mother Nature between the land and sea. Around the base of the globe are depictions of people clinging to a sinking boat in bad weather representing the dangers of the sea with a woman in the center, and on the right (north) side of the globe there is a farmer, boy and a dog representing Maury's work promoting land weather service, which dates back further than 1853.
Dismantling
[edit]On July 3, 2020, during an emergency declaration by Governor of Virginia Ralph Northam due to unrest following police brutality in Minneapolis, parts of the memorial were taken down at the direction of the mayor of Richmond, Levar Stoney.[2] The bronze statue of a chair-seated Maury (representing his handicap) on the lower semi-circular sub-pedestal was quickly removed due to its small size and accessibility;[3] a bronze sculpture higher up on the round main pedestal, featuring a globe sculpture with various figures representing Maury's oceanographic travel and work remained until a week later on July 9 and was removed amid litigation to stop removal of additional memorials temporarily due to concern that the mayor was without authority to remove any of the historic monuments.[4][5]
While the statue of Maury and the globe were removed, the pedestal and sub-pedestal portions of the monument remained.[1] As of October 2020, the statue's next permanent destination remained unclear.[6] The vacant pedestal and sub-pedestal were finally removed on February 1, 2022, and the site has been made into a garden.[7]
See also
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References
[edit]- ^ a b Springston, Rex (August 11, 2019). "Outdoor curiosities: Matthew Fontaine Maury statue". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Richmond removes second Confederate statue, of Matthew Fontaine Maury". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
- ^ "Update: Crews remove Maury Statue." Richmond Times-Dispatch. July 2, 2020. Retrieved July 5, 2020.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Lawsuit seeks injunction to block Stoney from removing Confederate monuments in Richmond". July 8, 2020. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
- ^ Staff reports (9 July 2020). "UPDATE: After Maury globe, crews move on to Monroe Park to remove two pieces honoring Confederates". Richmond Times-Dispatch.
- ^ Suarez, Chris (24 October 2020). "With removal of A.P. Hill monument pending, Richmond officials still reviewing offers for final disposition of its Confederate monuments". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
- ^ "Richmond's remaining Confederate monument pedestals to be removed this week". WTVR. 1 February 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
External links
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Media related to Matthew Fontaine Maury Monument at Wikimedia Commons
- 1929 establishments in Virginia
- 1929 sculptures
- 2020 disestablishments in Virginia
- 2022 disestablishments in Virginia
- Books in art
- Buildings and structures in Richmond, Virginia
- Maps in art
- Matthew Fontaine Maury
- Monument Avenue
- Monuments and memorials in Virginia
- Outdoor sculptures in Richmond, Virginia
- Removed Confederate States of America monuments and memorials
- Sculptures of men in Virginia
- Statues in Virginia
- Monuments and memorials in Virginia removed during the George Floyd protests