Milford Point
Milford Point | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Milford Point viewed from the Housatonic River | |
  Milford Point | |
| Coordinates: 41°10′22.35″N 73°6′34.39″W / 41.1728750°N 73.1095528°W[1] | |
| Location | Milford, Connecticut |
| Elevation | 1 m (3 ft) |
Milford Point is a 23-acre (0.093 km2) barrier beach on the shoreline of Milford, Connecticut. The long peninsula is the southwest extremity of the city, located at the mouth of the Housatonic River on Long Island Sound.[2]
A sandspit landform, the Point serves as a fortress, protecting the Charles Wheeler Salt Marsh (WMA), a tidal wetland and habitat to 315 different species of waterfowl, shorebirds, and waders.[3][4] Milford Point is considered one of Connecticut's top birdwatching destinations,[5] as the environment provides foraging and resting areas for tens of thousands of shorebirds each year, making it one of the most essential migration stopover areas on the Sound.[6]
Ownership of Milford Point is divided between the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the State Department of Environmental Protection. Additionally, the Connecticut Audubon Society leases a portion of land from the state, which is used as a bird sanctuary and educational facility called the Audubon Coastal Center at Milford Point.[7]
Milford Point is also one of ten land units that make up the Stewart B. McKinney Wildlife Refuge.[8]
History
[edit]
Prior to colonization, this area was the site of a Native American village called Poconock.[9][10] By 1752, it was a destination for fishing and oystering, in which oystermen would spend their winters living in small huts covered in seaweed.[6]
Eventually, Milford Point would become a place for leisure. The Milford Point Hotel (originally called the Smith Hotel and later the Ford Hotel),[11] was particularly notable. Known for its excellent shore dinners, it is said to have hosted nearly all of the prominent men of Connecticut.[12] The hotel and property was given to the state of Connecticut in the 1930s, and it became a Coast Guard reconnaissance center during WWII. The Connecticut Audubon Society began leasing the site in 1995 and repurposed the former hotel into a visitor center for their Coastal Center.[11]
References
[edit]- ^ "Milford Point". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
- ^ Lambert, Edward R. (1838). History of the Colony of New Haven, Before and After the Union with Connecticut (PDF). New Haven: Hitchcock & Stafford. p. 146. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
- ^ Capuzzo, Jill P. (May 29, 2019). "Milford, Conn.: A Pretty New England City That's 'Just Big Enough'". The New York Times. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
- ^ "Stewart B. McKinney National Wildlife Refuge". U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
- ^ Lynch, Patrick J. (2017). A Field Guide to Long Island Sound. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 339. ISBN 978-0-300-22035-3. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
- ^ a b Block, Bartley C. (May 2002). "NATURAL RESOURCE INVENTORY: REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS" (PDF). www.ci.milford.ct.us. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
- ^ Grant, Steve (January 6, 2000). "Milford Point: Wildlife Oasis". Hartford Courant. Hartford, Connecticut. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
- ^ "Milford Point and Wheeler Marsh". longislandsoundstudy.net. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
- ^ Ford, George Hare (1914). Historical Sketches of the Town of Milford (PDF). New Haven: Tuttle, Morehouse & Taylor. p. 18. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
- ^ "Milford, Ct". Hayward's New England Gazetteer (1839) page 264. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
- ^ a b McCarthy, Peggy (October 1, 1995). "The View From: Milford Point; Where the Housatonic Meets Long Island Sound". The New York Times. New York, NY. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
- ^ "Milford". The Morning Journal-Courier. New Haven, Connecticut. November 25, 1898. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
