Ochiai-juku
Ochiai-juku 落合宿 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| post station | |||||
 Hiroshige's print of Ochiai-juku, part of the Sixty-nine Stations of the Kiso Kaidō series | |||||
| General information | |||||
| Location | Nakatsugawa, Gifu (former Mino Province) Japan | ||||
| Coordinates | 35°30′41.8″N 137°31′52.5″E / 35.511611°N 137.531250°E | ||||
| Elevation | 327 meters | ||||
| Line(s) | Nakasendō | ||||
| Distance | 331.2 km from Edo | ||||
| |||||
Ochiai-juku (落合宿, Ochiai-juku) was the forty-fourth of the sixty-nine stations of the Nakasendō connecting Edo with Kyoto in Edo period Japan. It is located in former Mino Province in what is now part of the city of Nakatsugawa, Gifu Prefecture, Japan.[1]
History
[edit]Ochiai-juku is separated from Magome-juku to the east by the Jikkoku Pass, which marked the informal border of the "Kiso Kaido" portion of the Nakasendō highway[2] In the early Edo period, the system of post stations on the Nakasendō was formalized by the Tokugawa shogunate in 1602, and it became a stopping place for traveling merchants (Ōmi shōnin (近江商人)) and it was also on the sankin-kōtai route used by various western daimyō to-and-from the Shogun's court in Edo.
Per the 1843 "中山道宿村大概帳" (Nakasendō Shukuson Taigaichō) guidebook issued by the Inspector of Highways (道中奉行, Dōchu-būgyō), the town had a population of 370 people in 75 houses, including one honjin, one waki-honjin, and 14 hatago. The post station was located within Owari Domain, and was 331.2 kilometers from Edo.
The post station remains very well preserved, and unusually, both the honjin and waki-honjin have survived.[1]
Ochiai-juku in The Sixty-nine Stations of the Kiso Kaidō
[edit]Utagawa Hiroshige's ukiyo-e print of Ochiai-juku dates from 1835 -1838. The print depicts a daimyō procession departing Ochiai-juku across a rustic bridge. The daimyō is riding in a closed kago (palanquin), with a long straggling line of retainers in front and in back, some of whom are carrying his luggage. In the background is the post station, behind which are the high peaks of the Ena Mountains, indicating that the procession is heading towards home in the west.
Neighboring post towns
[edit]- Nakasendō
- Magome-juku - Ochiai-juku - Nakatsugawa-juku
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b Gifu Sightseeing Guide: Walking Amidst History and Nature. Gifu Prefecture Tourist Federation. Accessed July 10, 2007.
- ^ Nakasendo Journal: Ochiai. Siroihana. Accessed July 10, 2007.
References
[edit]- Izzard, Sebastian (2008). The Sixty-Nine Stations of the Kisokaido. George Braziller. ISBN 978-0807615935.
- Berna, Cristina (2019). Hiroshige 69 Stations of the Nakasendō. Missys Clan. ISBN 978-2919787661.
- Kishimoto, Yutaka (2016). 中山道浪漫の旅 書き込み手帖. Shinano Mainichi Shimbun. ISBN 978-4784072972. (in Japanese)
- Yagi, Makio (2014). ちゃんと歩ける中山道六十九次 西 藪原宿~京三条大橋. 山と渓谷社. ISBN 978-4635600781. (in Japanese)
External links
[edit]