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Orion in Chinese astronomy

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The modern constellation Orion lies across two of the quadrants, symbolized by the White Tiger of the West (西方白虎, Xī Fāng Bái Hǔ) and Vermilion Bird of the South (南方朱雀, Nán Fāng Zhū Què), that divide the sky in traditional Chinese uranography.

The name of the western constellation in modern Chinese is 猎户座 (liè hù zuò), meaning "the hunter constellation".

Stars

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The map of Chinese constellation in constellation Orion area consists of :

Four Symbols Mansion (Chinese name) Romanization Translation Asterisms (Chinese name) Romanization Translation Western star name Chinese star name Romanization Translation
White Tiger of the West (西方白虎) Net 參旗 Sānqí Banner of Three Stars
ο1 Ori[1] 參旗一 Sānqíyī 1st star
ο2 Ori[1] 參旗二 Sānqíèr 2nd star
6 Ori 參旗三 Sānqísān 3rd star
π1 Ori[1] 參旗四 Sānqísì 4th star
π2 Ori[1] 參旗五 Sānqíwu 5th star
π3 Ori[1] 參旗六 Sānqíliù 6th star
π4 Ori[1]
參旗七 Sānqíqī 7th star
胃宿西南星 Wèixiùxīnánxīng Star in the southwest of Stomach constellation
π5 Ori[1] 參旗八 Sānqíbā 8th star
π6 Ori[1] 參旗九 Sānqíjiǔ 9th star
11 Ori 參旗增四 Sānqízēngsì 4th additional star
15 Ori 參旗增五 Sānqízēngwǔ 5th additional star
18 Ori 參旗增六 Sānqízēngliù 6th additional star
16 Ori 參旗增七 Sānqízēngqī 7th additional star
13 Ori 參旗增八 Sānqízēngbā 8th additional star
14 Ori 參旗增十 Sānqízēngshí 10th additional star
5 Ori 參旗增十一 Sānqízēngshíyī 11th additional star
Turtle Beak Turtle Beak
λ Ori[2]
觜宿一 Zīxiùyī 1st star
觜宿北星 Zīxiùyīběixīng Northern star
天船大星 Tiānchuándàxīng Big star in Celestial Boat constellation
φ1 Ori[2]
觜宿二 Zīxiùèr 2nd star
觜宿距星 Zīxiùyījùxīng Separated star
觜宿西南星 Zīxiùxīnánxīng Southwestern star
φ2 Ori[2] 觜宿三 Zīxiùsān 3rd star
司怪 Sīguài Deity in Charge of Monsters
χ2 Ori[2] 司怪三 Sīguàisān 3rd star
χ1 Ori[2] 司怪四 Sīguàisì 4th star
104 Tau[3] 司怪增一 Sīguàizēngyī 1st additional star
57 Ori 司怪增三 Sīguàizēngsān 3rd additional star
64 Ori 司怪增四 Sīguàizēngsì 4th additional star
68 Ori 司怪增五 Sīguàizēngwǔ 5th additional star
71 Ori 司怪增六 Sīguàizēngliù 6th additional star
Shēn Three Stars Shēn Three Stars
ζ Ori[4]
參宿一 Shēnxiùyī 1st star
參宿中央东星 Shēnxiùzhōngyāngdōngxīng Center star
昴宿西南星 Mǎoxiùxīnánxīng Star in the southwest of Hairy Head constellation
ε Ori[4]
參宿二 Shēnxiùèr 2nd star
參宿中央中星 Shēnxiùzhōngyāngdōngxīng Eastern star
天廪南星 Tiānyǔnánxīng Star in the south of Ricks of Grain constellation
δ Ori[4]
參宿三 Shēnxiùsān 3rd star
參宿距星 Shēnxiùjùxīng Separated star
參宿中央西星 Shēnxiùzhōngyāngxīxīng Western star
传舍西第四星 Chuánshèxīdìsìxīng 4th star in the west of Guest House constellation
α Ori[4]
參宿四 Shēnxiùsì 4th star
参左肩 Shēnzuǒxīng Left-side star
左將軍 Zuǒjiāngjūn Left-side general
參宿东北星 Shēnxiùdōngběixīng Northeastern star
卷舌东大星 Shēnxiùdōngdàxīng Big star in the east of Rolled Tongue constellation
γ Ori[4]
參宿五 Shēnxiùwu 5th star
参右肩 Shēnyòuxīng Right-side star
右將軍 Yòujiāngjūn Right-side general
參宿西北星 Shēnxiùxīběixīng Northwestern star
大陵大星 Dàlíngdàxīng Big star of Mausoleum constellation
κ Ori[4]
參宿六 Shēnxiùliù 6th star
參宿东南星 Shēnxiùdōngnánxīng Southeastern star
偏將軍 Piānjiāngjūn Assistant general
β Ori[4]
參宿七 Shēnxiùqī 7th star
參宿西南星 Shēnxiùxīnánxīng Southwestern star
前將軍 Qiánjiāngjūn Leading general
σ Ori 參宿增一 Shēnxiùzēngyī 1st additional star
31 Ori 參宿增二 Shēnxiùzēngèr 2nd additional star
η Ori 參宿增三 Shēnxiùzēngsān 3rd additional star
27 Ori 參宿增四 Shēnxiùzēngsì 4th additional star
22 Ori 參宿增五 Shēnxiùzēngwǔ 5th additional star
ψ¹ Ori 參宿增六 Shēnxiùzēngliù 6th additional star
21 Ori 參宿增八 Shēnxiùzēngbā 8th additional star
ρ Ori 參宿增九 Shēnxiùzēngjiǔ 9th additional star
23 Ori 參宿增十 Shēnxiùzēngshí 10th additional star
ψ² Ori 參宿增十一 Shēnxiùzēngshíyī 11th additional star
33 Ori 參宿增十二 Shēnxiùzēngshíèr 12th additional star
32 Ori 參宿增十三 Shēnxiùzēngshísān 13th additional star
38 Ori 參宿增十四 Shēnxiùzēngshísì 14th additional star
ω Ori 參宿增十五 Shēnxiùzēngshíwǔ 15th additional star
51 Ori 參宿增十六 Shēnxiùzēngshíliù 16th additional star
52 Ori 參宿增十七 Shēnxiùzēngshíqī 17th additional star
μ Ori 參宿增十八 Shēnxiùzēngshíbā 18th additional star
63 Ori 參宿增十九 Shēnxiùzēngshíjiǔ 19th additional star
66 Ori 參宿增二十 Shēnxiùzēngèrshí 20th additional star
59 Ori 參宿增二十一 Shēnxiùzēngèrshíyī 21st additional star
56 Ori 參宿增二十二 Shēnxiùzēngèrshíèr 22nd additional star
HD 40657 參宿增二十三 Shēnxiùzēngèrshísān 23rd additional star
55 Ori 參宿增三十四 Shēnxiùzēngsānshísì 34th additional star
49 Ori 參宿增三十五 Shēnxiùzēngsānshíwǔ 35th additional star
υ Ori 參宿增三十六 Shēnxiùzēngsānshíliù 36th additional star
29 Ori 參宿增三十七 Shēnxiùzēngsānshíqī 37th additional star
HD 35007 參宿增三十九 Shēnxiùzēngsānshíjiǔ 39th additional star
Punishment
θ1 Ori[4] 伐一 Fáyī 1st star
θ2 Ori[4] 伐二 Fáèr 2nd star
υ Ori[4] / ι Ori[5]
伐三 Fásān 3rd star
伐下星 Fáxiàxīng Under punishment (star)
45 Ori 伐增一 Fázēngyī 1st additional star
玉井 Yùjǐng Jade Well τ Ori[4] 玉井四 Yùjǐngsì 4th star
Vermilion Bird of the South (南方朱雀) Jǐng Well 水府 Shuǐfǔ Irrigation Official
ν Ori[6] 水府一 Shuǐfǔyī 1st star
ξ Ori[6] 水府二 Shuǐfǔèr 2nd star
72 Ori[7] 水府三 Shuǐfǔsān 3rd star
69 Ori[7] 水府四 Shuǐfǔsì 4th star
73 Ori 水府增六 Shuǐfǔzēngliù 6th additional star
74 Ori 水府增七 Shuǐfǔzēngqī 7th additional star
75 Ori 水府增八 Shuǐfǔzēngbā 8th additional star

See also

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References

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