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Don Piccard

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Don Piccard
Portrait of Don Piccard
Born(1926-01-13)January 13, 1926
Lausanne, Vaud, Switzerland
DiedSeptember 13, 2020(2020-09-13) (aged 94)
Saint Paul, Minnesota, US
NationalityAmerican
Alma materUniversity of Minnesota
Swarthmore College
OccupationAviator
Known forBalloon pioneer
Montgolfier Diploma (1962)
Parents
RelativesAuguste Piccard
Jacques Piccard
Bertrand Piccard

Donald Louis Piccard (January 13, 1926 – September 13, 2020) was a Swiss-born American balloon pioneer, promoter, innovator, designer, builder, and pilot.

Piccard was born in Lausanne, Switzerland to Jean Felix Piccard and Jeanette (Ridlon) Piccard. He became a naturalized United States citizen in 1931.[1] Don Piccard first flew in a balloon in 1933, when he was enlisted as "crew" by his mother. She was the first woman to fly to the edge of space and the first American woman to earn a balloon pilot's license.[2] Don Piccard served as a balloon and airship rigger in the United States Navy during World War II and at Naval Air Station Lakehurst during the Korean War.[3]

1959 Balloon Gondola, Don Piccard

First post-World War II balloon free flight

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Despite not graduating, Piccard was one of the driving forces behind the ballooning revival after the war while a student at the University of Minnesota.[4]: 26  He made the first post-war free flight on February 16, 1947 with a captured Japanese Fu-Go balloon, earning his balloon pilot certification from the Civil Aeronutics Authority.[5]: 4 [3][6]  [7] In 1948, Piccard organized the first balloon club in the United States, the Balloon Club of America.[4]: 26  This club, along with the Balloon Flyers of Akron, formed the United States national ballooning organization the Balloon Federation of America.[8]

On August 17, 1959, Piccard flew a red, white and blue balloon basket at a centennial commemoration of John Wise's Jupiter balloon flight of United States mail. In the same basket he set a gas balloon world record altitude of 34,642 feet on July 19, 1961 from Faribault, Minnesota.[9]

Piccard pioneered plastic and Mylar balloons for superpressure balloons.[4]: 26  In 1962, he set a new altitude record for a second-class free flight balloon, climbing to 17,000 feet.[10]

Hot air ballooning

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In 1962, he founded the nation's first hot-air balloon race at the St. Paul Winter Carnival.[3] On 13 April 1963, Piccard and Ed Yost were the first people to cross the English Channel in a hot air balloon.[3][11] Also in 1963 at Kalamazoo, Michigan, Piccard clerked the first National Aeronautic Association-recognized National Hot Air Balloon Championship.[5]: 37 

Piccard worked on thermal balloons at Raven Industries from 1962-1964. At Raven, he is credited with making hot air balloons safer by the use of load tapes, lobular gore design, light weight long life fabric and non-conductive materials. Most notably load tapes in the design and construction of balloons receives credit as the single greatest factor in hot air balloon safety and is used in today’s manufacturing.[2] Piccard is also credited with the rapid delation concept, which is superior and safer than the 1970 balloon parachute top design.[5]: 31  He also promoted ballooning as a sport and in 1964 started designing balloons through his company Piccard Balloons, eventually incorporating in 1972.[5]: 38 [12] In 1985 he sold the Federal Aviation Authority balloon type-certificates to Galaxy Balloons and The Balloon Works.[4]: 35 

Piccard appeared as a "Mr. X" guest on What's My Line on September 1, 1963, where he stated he was from Sioux Falls, South Dakota. He died in St. Paul, Minnesota in 2020 at the age of 94.[3][13]

Piccard Balloons

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Piccard Balloons was an American manufacturer of hot air balloons.[12] Don Piccard, descended from a long line of aeronauts, built and sold some of the first modern hot air balloons, beginning in the mid-1960s.[14]

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ National Balloon Museum
  2. ^ a b Crouch, Tom (October 7, 2020). "Donald Louis Piccard – Pioneer of Hot Air Ballooning". airandspace.si.edu. Smithsonian. Retrieved November 29, 2020.
  3. ^ a b c d e Green, Penelope (October 13, 2020). "Don Piccard, a Pioneer Who Soared, Is Dead at 94". The New York Times. Retrieved November 28, 2020.
  4. ^ a b c d Stekel, Peter. "Don Piccard 50 Years of Ballooning Memories" (PDF). www.FAI.org. FAI.org. Retrieved November 28, 2020.
  5. ^ a b c d Hamilton, Tom. "Balloonmeister Don Piccard" (PDF). www.FAI.org. FAI.org. Retrieved November 28, 2020.
  6. ^ Piccard, Don. "One Balloon Bomber (Slightly Used)". airspacemag.com. Smithsonian. Retrieved November 28, 2020.
  7. ^ Gettysburg Times. "Don Piccard To Try Balloon Ascension". September 13, 1947, p. 3. Retrieved on May 29, 2013.
  8. ^ "Balloon Club of America - history". BFA.net. BFA. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
  9. ^ "Gondola, Balloon, Don Piccard". Airandspace.si.edu. AirandSpace. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
  10. ^ Associated Press. "Piccard Takes Off Into The Blue: Balloonist Shatters Record". Sarasota Herald-Tribune, August 26, 1962, p. 4. Retrieved on May 29, 2013.
  11. ^ Associated Press. "Record Balloon Flight Made By Americans". Gadsden Times, April 14, 1963, p. 1. Retrieved on May 29, 2013.
  12. ^ a b "The History of Ballooning - Piccard Balloons". Retrieved June 9, 2010.
  13. ^ Green, Penelope (October 13, 2020). "Don Piccard, a Pioneer Who Soared, is Dead at 94". The New York Times.
  14. ^ "National Balloon Museum - History of Ballooning". Archived from the original on August 31, 2010. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
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