Rasim Kiçina
Rasim Kiçina | |
|---|---|
| Born | 25 August 1972 Baicë, Drenas, SFR Yugoslavia (today Kosovo) |
| Died | 30 May 1999 (aged 26) Road between Negroc and Arllat, Drenas, FR Yugoslavia (today Kosovo) |
| Allegiance |  Kosovo Liberation Army |
| Years of service | 1995–1999 |
| Rank | Lieutenant colonel Colonel general (posthumously) |
| Battles / wars | Insurgency in Kosovo (1995–98) |
| Awards | Hero of Kosovo (posthumously) |
Rasim Kiçina (25 August 1972 – 30 May 1999) was reowned commander of Kosovo Liberation Army and early member of the General Staff of the KLA, who was killed by in an ambush near Arllat during the Kosovo War.[1][2]
Early life
[edit]Rasim Kiçina was born on August 25, 1972, in Baicë, Drenica, into a modest but respected family known for their bravery and resistance against foreign rule. His grandfather had taken up arms against occupiers, a tradition of defiance that influenced Rasim's upbringing.
Rasim completed his primary education in Baicë, where he was known for his academic abilities and athletic physique. In 1987, he enrolled in the "Skenderbeu" high school in Drenas, where he stood out not only in academics but also in sports, particularly football. He was sociable and well-liked by other students.[1]
However, an important event occurred in 1992 when Rasim, still in high school, confronted two armed Serbian police officers who were harassing Albanian passengers on a train. Demonstrating his physical strength and courage, Rasim disarmed and struck the officers to unconsciousness in front of the harassed passengers. This act marked the beginning of his active resistance against Serbian authorities.[1][3]
Involvement in the Kosovo Liberation Army
[edit]First Actions of the KLA
[edit]Rasim Kiçina's early acts of resistance did not go unnoticed. Commanders of the Kosovo Liberation Army, including the Adem Jashari, became aware of his courage. By the early 1990s Rasim established contacts with key members of the Kosovo Albanian political resistance and had aligned himself with the People's Movement of Kosovo.
In the fall of 1995, Rasim joined a fighting group led by Musa Jashari, a relative of Adem Jashari. Alongside other fighters, Rasim participated in military training and preparations for armed resistance against the Serbian regime. His house in Baicë became a safe haven for KLA fighters,[4] and he frequently traveled to Albania to acquire weapons for the armed resistance.
During the War
[edit]By 1996, Rasim Kiçina had intensified his involvement in the armed resistance. He was part of numerous armed actions carried out by the KLA, targeting Serbian police and military units. He participated in the Battle of Likoshan in 1998.[5] Rasim distinguished himself in combat, particularly for his ability to lead and his use of heavy weaponry. He was also part of the elite combat unit "ALFA" of the KLA, which included prominent fighters such as Mujë Krasniqi, Bekim Berisha or Besim Mala.[6]
Rasim became a key figure in organizing military resistance in the Drenica region. He established a KLA military base in Baicë and helped train new recruits. Throughout 1998, he participated in numerous battles, including defending strategic positions in Baicë or Kijevë.[7]
Rasim also played a significant role in facilitating arms shipments from Albania, leading several missions to bring back much-needed weapons and ammunition for the KLA fighters in Drenica.[1]
Death
[edit]On May 30, 1999, while on a mission with several other KLA fighters, Rasim Kiçina was ambushed by Serbian forces near the village of Negroc in the Drenica region. He and his comrade, Ragip Halilaj, were killed in the attack.[8] His body was buried by fellow fighters in the nearby village of Arllat.
Legacy
[edit]Rasim Kiçina is remembered as one of the most dedicated key fighters of the KLA. His actions are seen as heroic and sacrificial by Kosovar Albanians, leaving a lasting impact on the memory of his fellow soldiers and people.[9] In recognition of his contribution to the fight for Kosovo's independence, he was awarded with the title "Hero of Kosovo" and in 2019, the President of Kosovo, Hashim Thaqi, inaugurated the statues of Kiçina and Bedri Shala, in their hometown Drenas.[10][2] The Drenas Municipal Assembly also named an elementary school after him,[11] and a memorial plaque marks the site where he fell in Arllat.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "Rasim Rrahman Kiçina (25.8.1972 – 30.5.1999)". Radio Kosova e Lirë (in Albanian). 30 May 2024. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
- ^ a b "President Thaçi about Rasim Kiçina and Bedri Shala: They were synonyms of the freedom fighter, the leader and the sacrificial spirit". Office of the President of Kosovo. 30 May 2019. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
- ^ "Shtatorja e Dëshmorit Rasim Kiçina - Drenas". amkmk.rks-gov.net (in Albanian). Retrieved 12 September 2024.
- ^ "UCK-Gedenktafel im Turm von Rasim Kiqina". Kohavision (in German). 14 June 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
- ^ "Violations of the Rules of War by Government Forces - Violations in the Drenica Region". Human Rights Watch. 1998-10-04. Retrieved 2020-12-25.
- ^ "Mujë Halil Krasniqi (6.6.1967-14.12.1998)". Radio Kosova e Lirë (in Albanian). 14 December 2024. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
- ^ "Rasim Kiqina und Ragip Halilaj werden am 19. Jahrestag des Herbstes geehrt". Kohavision (in German). 30 May 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
- ^ "Haradinaj përkujton heronjtë Rasim Kiçina e Ragip Halilaj: Dy luftëtarë që nuk kursyen asgjë për atdheun e tyre". indeksonline (in Albanian). 30 May 2020. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
- ^ "Rasim Kiçina was an exemplary representative of KLA leadership known for his solidarity with the soldiers and the people – stressed Prime Minister Thaçi". Office of the Prime Minister of Kosovo. 1 June 2009. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
- ^ "Shala: Rasim Kiqina dhe Bedri Shala u kthyen sërish në Drenicë të skalitur në bronz". fakteplus (in Albanian). 30 May 2019. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
- ^ "INDEP held the simulation game on gender equality with pupils of 'Rasim Kiçina' Primary School in Municipality of Drenas". INDEP. Retrieved 12 September 2024.