Requirements engineering tools
Requirements engineering tools are usually software products to ease the requirements engineering (RE) processes and allow for more systematic and formalized handling of requirements, change management and traceability.[1][2]
The PMI guide Requirements Management: A Practical Guide recommends that a requirements tool should be identified at the beginning of the project, as [requirements] traceability can get complex and that switching tool mid-term could present a challenge.[3]
According to ISO/IEC TR 24766:2009,[4] six major tool capabilities exist:
- Requirements elicitation
- Requirements analysis
- Requirements specification
- Requirements verification and validation
- Requirements management
- Other capabilities
Note that INCOSE and Project Performance International (PPI) maintain an official database of tools, the Systems Engineering Tools Database (SETDB).[5]
RE tool list
[edit]As with most software, the vendor/owner, tool name or scope change over time.
Note that compliance with, for example, safety standards such as ISO 26262 is supported by few tools directly or indirectly via specialist consulting.[6][7]
Unlike the major six tool capabilities (see above), the following categories are introduced for the list, which correlate closer with the product marketing or summarizes capabilities, such as requirements management (including the elicitation, analysis and specification parts) and test management (meaning verification & validation capabilities).
Specialties, such as OSLC-support, are not presented in the current list, but exist for some tools.[8][9]
List capabilities
[edit]- Agile: The tool supports agile methodologies, such as Scrum, Kanban, collaborative working etc.
- ALM: Application lifecycle management (meaning, the tool offers a full set of capabilities or can be extended)
- CM: Configuration management (software or hardware)
- ISM: Issue resolution management (or problem resolution management)[10]
- PDM: Product data management
- PLM: Product lifecycle management
- PJM: Project management
- RM: Requirements management incl. design, specification, etc.
- TM: Test management (QA)
- VCS: Version control system
- VM_MBSE: Visual/UI/UX modeling or MBSE (Model-based systems engineering)
Excluded capabilities (limited list)
[edit]- CI/CD
- Process management (project management) (Process design, etc.)
- QM: Quality management
- Risk management
- Release/Patch management
- Safety or Security
- Variants management
List
[edit]| Scope/Capabilities* | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Vendor | Agile | ALM | CM | ISM | PDM | PLM | PJM | RM | TM | VCS | VM_MBSE | Other | License type | |
| Spicy SE[11] | Spicy SE | x | x | x | x | x | x | Arch | Commercial | ||||||
| acunote | Pluron Inc. | x | Commercial | ||||||||||||
| agosense.fidelia | agosense GmbH | x | Commercial | ||||||||||||
| DocSheets | Goda Software | x | x | x | x | Commercial | |||||||||
| Aha! | Aha! Labs | x | x | Commercial | |||||||||||
| Aligned Elements | Aligned AG | x | x | x | Commercial | ||||||||||
| Quality Center | Micro Focus | x | x | x | x | x | Commercial | ||||||||
| ALM Octane | Micro Focus | x | x | x | Commercial | ||||||||||
| Auros IQ | Auros LLC | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | CAD | Commercial | ||||
| Axosoft | Axosoft | x | x | Commercial | |||||||||||
| Azure DevOps | Microsoft | x | x | x | x | x | Commercial | ||||||||
| Balsamiq Wireframes | Balsamiq | x | x | Commercial | |||||||||||
| Business Optix | Business Optix | x | Commercial | ||||||||||||
| Cameo Systems Modeler | No Magic Inc. (since 2018 part of Dassault Systèmes)[12] | x | x | Commercial | |||||||||||
| Capella | Eclipse Foundation | x | Eclipse Public License | ||||||||||||
| CaseComplete | Serlio Software | x | x | Commercial | |||||||||||
| codebeamer ALM | Intland Software GmbH (part of PTC) | x | x | x | x | Commercial | |||||||||
| Cognition Cockpit | Cognition Corporation | x | x | x | x | Commercial | |||||||||
| Cradle | 3SL | x | x | x | Commercial | ||||||||||
| Copilot4DevOps | x | x | x | x | x | x | Commercial | ||||||||
| Dimensions RM | Micro Focus | x | Commercial | ||||||||||||
| Eclipse (IDE) Papyrus | Eclipse Foundation | x | Eclipse Public License | ||||||||||||
| Enterprise Architect | Sparx Systems | x | x | x | x[13] | x | Commercial | ||||||||
| FRET | x | x | NASA open source | ||||||||||||
| Helix RM | Perforce | x | x | x | x | Commercial | |||||||||
| Rational DOORS (textual req.) | IBM | x | x | x | Commercial | ||||||||||
| Rational Rhapsody (visual req., i.e. UML) | IBM | x | x | x | x[14] | Commercial | |||||||||
| DOORS Next (Jazz) | IBM | x | x | x | Commercial | ||||||||||
| innoslate | SPEC Innovations | x | Commercial | ||||||||||||
| Innovator for Business Analysts | MID GmbH | x | x | Commercial | |||||||||||
| in-STEP BLUE | microTool GmbH | x | x | x | Commercial | ||||||||||
| iRise | iRise | x | x | x | Commercial | ||||||||||
| Jama Connect | Jama Software | x | x | x | Commercial | ||||||||||
| Jira | Atlassian | x | x | x | x | Commercial | |||||||||
| Kanban Flow | CodeKick AB | x | Commercial | ||||||||||||
| Kanban Tool | Shore Labs | x | Commercial | ||||||||||||
| kanbanize | kanbanize | x | x | Commercial | |||||||||||
| Kovair ALM | Kovair Software, Inc. | x | x | x | x | x | x | Commercial | |||||||
| LeanKit | Planview, Inc. | x | Commercial | ||||||||||||
| MagicDraw | No Magic Inc. (since 2018 part of Dassault Systemes)[12] | x | Commercial | ||||||||||||
| Matrix ALM/QMS | Matrix Requirements GmbH | x | x | x | x | x | Commercial | ||||||||
| Marvel App | Marvel | x | x | x | Commercial | ||||||||||
| Minerva PLM | Minerva Group A/S | x | x | x | x | Commercial | |||||||||
| Swiftly | Orca Intelligence | x | x | x | x | x | Commercial | ||||||||
| Modelio Analyst | Modeliosoft | x | x | Commercial | |||||||||||
| Modern Requirements4DevOps | eDev Technologies | x | x | x | x | x | x | Commercial | |||||||
| objectiF | microTool GmbH | x | x | Commercial | |||||||||||
| objectiF RPM | microTool GmbH | x | x | x | x | Commercial | |||||||||
| OneDesk Product Management | OneDesk Inc. | x | x | Commercial | |||||||||||
| OpenPDM | PROSTEP Inc. (see also ProSTEP iViP) | x | x | Commercial | |||||||||||
| OpenProject | OpenProject GmbH | x | x | GPL3 | |||||||||||
| OSRMT | x | x | GPL2 | ||||||||||||
| PivotalTracker | PivotalLabs | x | Commercial | ||||||||||||
| Polarion | Siemens PLM Software | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | Commercial | ||||||
| PREEvision | Vektor Informatik GmbH | x | x | x | Commercial | ||||||||||
| Psoda | Psoda | x | x | x | x | Commercial | |||||||||
| QVscribe | QVscribe | x | Commercial | ||||||||||||
| R4J - Requirements Management for Jira | ease solutions Pte Ltd | x | x | x | x | x | Commercial | ||||||||
| Rally Software | Broadcom | x | x | Commercial | |||||||||||
| RaQuest | SparxSystems Japan Co., Ltd | x | Commercial | ||||||||||||
| ReqEdit | REQTEAM GmbH | x | Commercial | ||||||||||||
| ReqSuite RM | OSSENO Software GmbH | x | Commercial | ||||||||||||
| ReQtest | ReQtest AB | x | x | x | Commercial | ||||||||||
| RequirementONE | RequirementOne Inc. | x | Commercial | ||||||||||||
| ReqView | Eccam s.r.o. | x | x | x | Commercial | ||||||||||
| Retina | Intland Software GmbH | x | x | x | Commercial | ||||||||||
| RMsis | Optimizory Technologies Pvt. Ltd. | x | x | x | Commercial | ||||||||||
| rmToo | flonatel GmbH & Co. KG | x | x | GPL3 | |||||||||||
| RMTrak | Prometeo Technologies | x | Commercial | ||||||||||||
| Scrumwise | x | Commercial | |||||||||||||
| ScrumWorks Pro | CollabNet | x | Commercial | ||||||||||||
| SOX2 RM | Engineers Consulting GmbH | x | Commercial | ||||||||||||
| Specification Wizard | MeetAdd | x | Commercial | ||||||||||||
| SpiraTeam | Inflectra | x | x | x | x | Commercial | |||||||||
| Stell | Stell Engineering, Inc. | x | x | x | Commercial | ||||||||||
| Storyteller | Blueprint Software Systems, Inc. | x | x | Commercial | |||||||||||
| storywise | ireo GmbH | x | Commercial | ||||||||||||
| SwiftKanban | Digité Inc. | x | Commercial | ||||||||||||
| Targetprocess | Targetprocess Inc. | x | Commercial | ||||||||||||
| Tuleap Enterprise | enalean | x | x | Commercial | |||||||||||
| Valispace | Valispace GmbH | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | Commercial | ||||||
| VersionOne | CollabNet | x | x | x | Commercial | ||||||||||
| Visual Paradigm | Visual Paradigm International | x | x | Commercial | |||||||||||
| Visure Requirements | Visure Solutions, Inc. | x | x | x | Commercial | ||||||||||
| Windchill RV&S | PTC | x | x | Commercial | |||||||||||
| Yodiz | Yodiz | x | Commercial | ||||||||||||
| Yonix | Yonix Ltd. | x | Commercial | ||||||||||||
 |
Other tools, developments, specialities
[edit]- ReqInspector[15][16]
- ReqIF - For example to transfer requirements data from one tool to another (e. g. DOORS to DOORS Next[17])
- Doorstop (hosted on GitHub)
Further reading
[edit]- Winning the Hidden Battle: Requirements Tool Selection and Adoption[18]
- Evaluation of Open Source Tools for Requirements Management[19]
- A case study of requirements management: Toward transparency in requirements management tools[20]
- Modeling requirements with SysML (IREB, 2015)
- Is requirements engineering still needed in agile development approaches? (IREB, 2015)
- DOORS: A Tool to Manage Requirements[21]
- Risto Salo et al. Requirements management in GitHub with a lean approach (2015)
See also
[edit]- Application lifecycle management (ALM)
- ISO/IEC 12207
- List of SysML tools
- List of Unified Modeling Language tools
- Model-based systems engineering (MBSE)
- Open Services for Lifecycle Collaboration (OSLC)
- Product lifecycle management (PLM)
- Scope management
- Software development process
- Systems engineering tools
References
[edit]- ^ "What is Requirements Management". www.ibm.com. Retrieved 2021-03-23.
- ^ Carrillo de Gea, Juan M.; Nicolás, Joaquín; Alemán, José L. Fernández; Toval, Ambrosio; Ebert, Christof; Vizcaíno, Aurora (July 2011). "Requirements Engineering Tools". IEEE Software. 28 (4): 86–91. doi:10.1109/MS.2011.81. ISSN 0740-7459. S2CID 1921630.
- ^ "Requirements Management: A Practice Guide". 2016-01-01. Retrieved 2021-04-05.
- ^ "ISO/IEC TR 24766:2009". ISO. Retrieved 2021-03-22.
- ^ "Check e.g. MBSE tools on PPI / INCOSE's tools example page". www.systemsengineeringtools.com. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
- ^ "Download now: "Automate Lifecycle Governance and Compliance for Automotive Software Systems" How To Accelerate Functional Safety in ISO 26262, SPICE, and CMMI". polarion.plm.automation.siemens.com. Retrieved 2021-03-22.
- ^ "Home - Validas AG". validas.de. Retrieved 2021-03-22.
- ^ "Open Services for Lifecycle Collaboration integrations". www.ibm.com. 2019-04-12. Retrieved 2021-04-22.
- ^ "About". open-services.net. Retrieved 2021-04-22.
- ^ "SUP.9 – Problem Resolution Management - Kugler Maag Cie". www.kuglermaag.com. Retrieved 2021-03-23.
- ^ "Spicy SE".
- ^ a b "No Magic Acquisition Completed: Dassault Systèmes Strengthens Foothold in Systems Engineering to Facilitate New Connected Experiences". www.3ds.com. 27 January 2020. Retrieved 2021-10-15.
- ^ "Requirements Management using Enterprise Architect's Specification Manager". sparxsystems.com. Retrieved 2021-04-22.
- ^ "Engineering Systems Design Rhapsody - Overview". www.ibm.com. Retrieved 2021-04-22.
- ^ "ReqInspector – Requirements Engineering Magazine". ReqInspector – Requirements Engineering Magazine. Retrieved 2021-03-22.
- ^ Morais Ferreira, David (2018). Automated Creation of a Database for the Analysis of the Completeness of German Natural Language Requirements. Kaiserslautern.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "Use ReqIF to move data from DOORS to DOORS Next". www.ibm.com. Retrieved 2021-04-22.
- ^ Beatty, Joy (July 2013). "Winning the hidden battle: Requirements tool selection and adoption". 2013 21st IEEE International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE). Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil: IEEE. pp. 364–365. doi:10.1109/RE.2013.6636753. ISBN 978-1-4673-5765-4. S2CID 206524062.
- ^ Santana, Sonia R.; Perero, Lucrecia R.; Delduca, Amalia G.; Dapozo, Gladys N. (2020). "Evaluation of Open Source Tools for Requirements Management". In Pesado, Patricia; Arroyo, Marcelo (eds.). Computer Science – CACIC 2019. Communications in Computer and Information Science. Vol. 1184. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 188–204. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-48325-8_13. ISBN 978-3-030-48325-8. S2CID 219428943.
- ^ van der Heide, Johan. "09013 Amalthea". itea3.org. Retrieved 2021-03-22.
- ^ Hull, Elizabeth; Jackson, Ken; Dick, Jeremy (2010), "DOORS: A Tool to Manage Requirements", Requirements Engineering, London: Springer London, pp. 181–198, doi:10.1007/978-1-84996-405-0_9, ISBN 978-1-84996-404-3, retrieved 2021-03-22
External links
[edit]- www.um.es/giisw/EN/re-tools-survey
- https://www.ppi-int.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/PPI-005107-8-Requirements-Management-Tools-190403-1.pdf
