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Robert Garcia (California politician)

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Robert Garcia
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from California's 42nd district
Incumbent
Assumed office
January 3, 2023
Preceded byKen Calvert (redistricted)
28th Mayor of Long Beach
In office
July 15, 2014 – December 20, 2022
Preceded byBob Foster
Succeeded byRex Richardson
Vice Mayor of Long Beach
In office
July 17, 2012 – July 15, 2014
Preceded bySuja Lowenthal
Succeeded bySuja Lowenthal
Member of the Long Beach City Council
from the 1st district
In office
May 5, 2009 – July 15, 2014
Preceded byBonnie Lowenthal
Succeeded byLena Gonzalez
Personal details
Born (1977-12-02) December 2, 1977 (age 47)
Lima, Peru
Political partyDemocratic (2007–present)
Other political
affiliations		Republican (before 2007)
Spouse
Matthew Mendez
​
(m. 2018)​
EducationCalifornia State University, Long Beach (BA, EdD)
University of Southern California (MA)
Signature
WebsiteHouse website

Robert Julio Garcia (born December 2, 1977)[1] is a Peruvian American politician and educator serving as the U.S. representative for California's 42nd congressional district since 2023.[2] A member of the Democratic Party, he served as the 28th mayor of Long Beach, California from 2014 to 2022.[3] He was both the city's youngest and first elected openly LGBT mayor, as well as the first Latino to hold the office.[4] He is the second person of color to be mayor of Long Beach, after Republican Eunice Sato, a Japanese-American who served from 1980 to 1982. A former member of the Long Beach City Council, he was vice mayor from 2012 to 2014.

Garcia was elected to the United States House of Representatives in the 2022 midterm elections. He is the first Peruvian-American to be elected to Congress, and was one of the leading figures in the expulsion of George Santos.[5][6]

Early life

[edit]

Garcia was born in Lima. He emigrated to the United States with his mother at age 5. His mother and aunt worked in many jobs, such as housekeepers, to support the family. Garcia graduated from Covina High School in 1995, then attended California State University, Long Beach, where he became president of the Associated Students, was an active member of the Delta Chi fraternity, and graduated with a degree in communication studies.

He continued his education at the University of Southern California where he received a Master's Degree, and later became a public information officer at Long Beach City College. Garcia received his Doctor of Education degree in educational policy from California State University, Long Beach, in 2010. He has taught courses in communication and public policy at the University of Southern California, California State University, Long Beach, and Long Beach City College.

Professional career

[edit]

In 2007, Garcia founded the Long Beach Post, a website devoted to local news and sports reporting. The site soon became popular with local political figures and community leaders and gave him increased local prominence.[7] He sold the website before being elected mayor.[8]

Before and during his election to the Long Beach City Council, Garcia was a member of the public policy and communications faculty at the University of Southern California, and taught communication studies at California State University, Long Beach and Long Beach City College.

Long Beach City Council (2009–2014)

[edit]

In 2009, Garcia defeated six other candidates, including a former First District Councilmember, to win the seat vacated when Bonnie Lowenthal was elected to the California State Assembly in 2008. He was reelected in April 2010 by more than 40 percentage points.

In July 2012, he was unanimously elected to a two-year term as Vice Mayor by the City Council, becoming the first Latino Vice Mayor in Long Beach and the youngest in the City's history.

During his time as a councilmember, Garcia authored or cosponsored more than 20 pieces of legislation, including the City's first Equal Benefits Ordinance, a ban on smoking at bus stops and at farmers' markets, a proposal to extend increased preferences to veterans in civil service hiring, and a broad-ranging arts initiative that eliminated restrictions on street performances, and reduced the business license tax for artists and other home-based businesses.[9] He also showed support for both the business community and labor unions, voting to support Project Labor Agreements at the Long Beach Airport, Port of Long Beach and for the Gerald Desmond Bridge,[10] supporting the expansion of the Middle Harbor Terminal,[11] and working to improve infrastructure in commercial corridors.[12] He has shown interest in government reform and fiscal accountability, and supported the City Manager's efforts to consolidate departments.[13]

Garcia's support of the 2010 Long Beach Downtown Community Plan was criticized by some affordable housing advocates, who argued that the plan should be delayed to perform an economic study on affordable housing incentives. In response, Garcia argued that delaying the plan would be costly to the city, and that the economic study could be done separately. The plan passed the City Council, 7-2.[14]

In 2011, Garcia spearheaded the effort to name a planned park in Long Beach's 1st District after murdered San Francisco Supervisor and LGBT civil rights icon Harvey Milk. The park, since named Harvey Milk Promenade Park, opened in 2013. Garcia has received national attention for his socially progressive views and the culturally diverse communities he represents, being young, Latino, and gay. He was featured in CNN's 2009 special "Latino in America," and was named to the "40 under 40 list" by the national gay news magazine The Advocate.[15]

In January 2013, Garcia was appointed to the California Coastal Commission.[16]

Mayor of Long Beach (2014–2022)

[edit]

Elections

[edit]

In July 2013, after Bob Foster announced he would not seek reelection, Garcia announced his candidacy and entered the race for Long Beach mayor.[17] He received 25.4% of the vote in the April 8, 2014, election, finishing first in a field of 10 mayoral candidates. In the runoff election between Garcia and Damon Dunn (22.3% of the vote) on June 3,[18] Garcia won with 52% of the vote,[19] and took office on July 15.[20]

Garcia was reelected on April 11, 2018, with about 80% of the vote.[21]

Tenure

[edit]

Garcia's first 100 days as mayor were characterized by a focus on education and seating commissioners to fill vacancies on citizen commissions. He committed the City of Long Beach to joining local educational institutions as a signatory to the Long Beach College Promise, and announced a goal of universal preschool enrollment and doubling the number of internships in the city for local students.[22] He appointed more than 60 commissioners, creating the most diverse slate of commissioners in the city's history. A majority of his appointments were women.[23] His State of the City address used a large digital screen to display data and graphics, winning acclaim for its visual appeal and use of technology. The speech highlighted education, economic development, and sustainability, among other issues.[24]

Garcia's focus on economic development has been exemplified by his revival of the inactive Economic Development Commission, and acquisition of a $3 million innovation grant from Bloomberg Philanthropies[25] During his first term, construction on a new civic center began, and voters approved a temporary sales tax to support infrastructure and public safety, which Garcia initiated. Garcia focused on economic development, public safety and infrastructure, education, technology, and building housing.[26]

As mayor, Garcia proposed 10 ballot initiatives for public safety, infrastructure, term limits, and creating ethics and redistricting commissions, among other things; each passed. This includes Measure BBB, which limited the number of terms the mayor can serve.[27]

International trade and human rights

[edit]

Garcia led America's second largest container port, the Port of Long Beach. During his tenure, he worked to implement climate goals and traveled the world to establish trade relationships with multinational companies and trading nations, including Japan, Korea, China, Taiwan, Singapore, Cambodia, Vietnam, Chile, Denmark, Peru, Switzerland and Germany.[28][29][30][31] He visited Peru and Honduras in partnership with the Victory Institute and the State Department on missions to expand LGBTQ rights worldwide.[32] He also visited Israel and the West Bank.[33]

Labor and worker rights

[edit]

Garcia fostered the first citywide Project Labor Agreement (PLA) between the City of Long Beach, the Los Angeles/Orange Counties Building and the Construction Trades Council to promote opportunities for local-hire on local-capital construction projects. Since its approval and implementation, 25 construction projects valued at more than $146 million have been built by a local labor workforce.[34][35]

Garcia also supported the unionization of cannabis and hotel workers and the organization of dock and port laborers, and fought against attempts in the city to contract work outside of the community.[36] He supported organized labor to increase workers' minimum wage before the California State Legislature took action. Most recently, he worked to pass the city's first recall and retention plan in response to workers laid off due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Environment and climate change

[edit]

In 2015, Garcia signed the Global Covenant of Mayors, a global coalition working to collectively reduce greenhouse gas emissions and enhance resilience to climate change.[37] Following his lead, Long Beach continued its dedication to climate change action and developed its first-ever Climate Action and Adaptation Plan (CAAP).[38] Through the CAAP, the City of Long Beach has partnered with over 30 local businesses to help reduce their environmental impacts. These Certified Green Businesses follow guidelines for energy and water conservation, pollution prevention, waste management, employee commute, and community education.

During his tenure, the Long Beach Port closely adhered to the Clean Air Action Plan.[39] More recently, Long Beach banned Styrofoam, plastic straws, and plastic bags.[40]

Public health

[edit]

Garcia has said that he views access to health care as a fundamental human right[41] and has been a strong supporter of Medicare for All. In 2020, he and Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf formed Mayors 4 Medicare, a coalition of U.S. mayors dedicated to ensuring people across the country have access to health care.[41]

Under Garcia, Long Beach also launched the Long Beach Black Infant Health Program, which aims to address the problem of poor birth outcomes affecting Black mothers and their infants.[42][43]

Controversies

[edit]

Mayoral campaign donation

[edit]

The purchaser of the Garcia-co-owned Long Beach Post was Cindy Allen, whose firm ETA Advertising—where Garcia had recently worked as Public Relations Director[44]—performed nearly $11,000 in work for Garcia’s mayoral campaign which was never paid for, an apparent illegal in-kind campaign contribution far in excess of the $800 municipal limit at the time.[45]  The Garcia campaign "zero’d out" the unpaid bill in a campaign finance report after the election, referring to it as an “overestimate”.[46]  Allen’s firm received numerous city contracts after Garcia became mayor,[47] and he later supported her run for Long Beach City Council.[48]

Past Republican activism

[edit]

Garcia was the California Youth Coordinator for George W. Bush's 2000 presidential campaign.[49][50][51] He also founded the Long Beach Young Republicans in 2005. Describing himself as socially liberal and fiscally conservative, Garcia guided and organized the Young Republicans, which developed a charter that was recognized as an official club by the Los Angeles County Republicans.[52] Garcia also worked as an aide to Republican former vice mayor Frank Colonna when he was on the City Council and ran Colonna's unsuccessful bid in the 2006 Long Beach, California mayoral election.[53]

Garcia changed his party registration to Democratic in 2007, the year before launching a campaign for city council in Long Beach's heavily Democratic District 1.[54][55] He and his family originally registered as Republicans, Garcia has said, when they became citizens, in admiration of President Ronald Reagan signing the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986.[56]

In the past, Garcia has been accused of lying about his time as a Young Republican activist, dismissing it as merely a previous party registration, during a time when he was “apolitical”.[57]

While running for mayor, he told the Orange County Register that "he didn’t think about politics while in college and that rumors that he worked for the George W. Bush administration or campaign are untrue." Yet the paper concluded that "it turns out Garcia was much more involved than he claimed."[58]

According to the Daily Bruin in 2000, “He landed the job of California Youth Coalition Coordinator for the Bush-Cheney campaign by writing letters to their national headquarters in Austin and walking into local GOP offices to volunteer to help elect Bush.”[59]  

Garcia was criticized for his past Republican activism in his first campaign for office for Long Beach City Council,[60] as well as briefly during his primary campaign for mayor in a crowded field of candidates, when he competed unsuccessfully against Assemblywoman Bonnie Lowenthal for the local Democratic endorsement.

State and national politics

[edit]
Garcia with Vice-President Kamala Harris in 2021

In December 2017, Garcia endorsed Gavin Newsom for governor, making him the first elected Latino to do so.[61]

In May 2019, Garcia joined Newsom, Representative Barbara Lee and others in becoming a California state co-chair for Kamala Harris's 2020 presidential campaign. He was the only mayor to join state leaders as a co-chair.[62] In July 2020, after Harris bowed out of the Democratic primary and she and Garcia endorsed Joe Biden, he went on to join the Latino Leadership Committee for the Biden campaign.[63]

In July 2020, inspired by the George Floyd protests, a petition to recall Garcia was approved by the Long Beach City Clerk. Activists cited Garcia's "immoral leadership" and financial support from the Long Beach Police Officers Association, the union that represents local police.[64] On November 9, 2020, the mayoral recall was canceled in the wake of the national election. Activist Franklin Sims claimed he and his supporters were being intimidated.[65]

In August 2020, Garcia was selected as one of 17 speakers to jointly deliver the keynote address at the 2020 Democratic National Convention.[66] This made him, Sam Park, and Malcolm Kenyatta the first openly gay speakers in a keynote slot at a Democratic National Convention.[67]

U.S House of Representatives

[edit]

Elections

[edit]

2022

[edit]
See also: 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in California § District 42

On December 22, 2021, Garcia announced his candidacy for California's 42nd congressional district in the United States House of Representatives in 2022. The district had previously been the 47th, represented by Alan Lowenthal. Lowenthal and his colleague Lucille Roybal-Allard both announced that they were not running for reelection as California lost a congressional seat for the first time in its history.[68] Garcia chose to swear his oath of office using the U.S. Constitution, a picture of his parents and an original Action Comics #1 the first appearance of Superman which is considered the start of the golden age of comics.[69][70][71]

Tenure

[edit]
Robert Garcia
@RobertGarcia
 X logo, a stylized letter X

We did it. We expelled George Santos.

December 1, 2023[72]

Garcia was one of the leading figures in the expulsion of George Santos as one of the representatives who filed motions to remove Santos from the House, including the one which ultimately led to the successful expulsion of Santos.[73][6] Prior to the passage of the ultimately successful resolution, Garcia prediected that the motion would pass "overwhelmingly"; the final vote of the resolution was 311-114.[74][75]

Garcia voted in favor of three military aid package supplementals for Ukraine, Israel, and Taiwan respectively in April 2024, along with most Democrats.[76][77][78]

Committee assignments

[edit]

For the 118th Congress:[79]

Caucus memberships

[edit]

Personal life

[edit]

On December 22, 2018, Garcia married his longtime boyfriend, California State University, Long Beach professor Matthew Mendez.[82]

Electoral history

[edit]

City Council

[edit]
2009 Long Beach City Council district 1 special election[83]
Candidate Votes %
Robert Garcia 1,077 40.73
Evan Anderson Braude 826 31.24
Misi Tagoloa 360 13.62
Jana Shields 97 3.67
William Francisco Grisolia 34 1.29
Eduardo Lara 21 0.79
Total votes 2,644 100
Voter turnout 17.48%
2010 Long Beach City Council district 1 election[84]
Candidate Votes %
Robert Garcia 1,168 71.48
Jana Shields 466 28.52
Total votes 1,634 100
Voter turnout 11.61%

Mayor

[edit]
2014 Long Beach mayoral election
Candidate First-round[85][86] Runoff[87][88]
Votes % Votes %
Robert Garcia 11,873 25.24 27,420 52.04
Damon Dunn 10,637 22.61 25,275 47.96
Bonnie Lowenthal 9,227 19.62
Gerrie Schipske 7,192 15.29
Doug Otto 6,363 13.53
Jana Shields 1,017 2.16
Steven Paul Mozena 230 0.49
Eric Rock 205 0.44
Mineo L. Gonzalez 185 0.39
Richard Anthony Camp 107 0.23
Total 47,036 100 52,695 100
Voter turnout 18.25% 20.53%
2018 Long Beach mayoral election[89][90]
Candidate Votes %
Robert Garcia (incumbent) 31,112 78.78
James Henry "Henk" Conn 8,379 21.22
Total votes 39,491 100
Voter turnout 15.10%

U.S. House of Representatives

[edit]
2022 California's 42nd congressional district election[91][92]
Primary election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Robert Garcia 43,406 46.7
Republican John Briscoe 24,319 26.1
Democratic Cristina Garcia 11,685 12.6
Democratic Peter Mathews 3,415 3.7
Democratic Nicole López 3,164 3.4
Green Julio Flores 2,491 2.7
Democratic William Summerville 2,301 2.5
Democratic Joaquín Beltrán 2,254 2.4
Total votes 93,035 100.0
General election
Democratic Robert Garcia 99,217 68.4
Republican John Briscoe 45,903 31.6
Total votes 145,120 100.0
Democratic hold

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Rep. Robert Garcia (D-California, 42nd)". December 8, 2022. Retrieved December 8, 2022.
  2. ^ "Congressman-elect to be sworn in on the Constitution — and a Superman comic". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved January 6, 2023. Garcia, a Democrat from Long Beach, Calif., and a vocal comic book fan, was set to be sworn in Tuesday, but the ceremonies were postponed after House Republicans failed to elect a speaker.
  3. ^ "Dr. Robert Garcia is an educator and the 28th Mayor of Long Beach". Robert Garcia for Mayor 2018. Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
  4. ^ Forty Under 40, May 2010, retrieved January 29, 2012
  5. ^ "Robert Garcia set to become the first Peruvian in Congress". Daily Kos. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  6. ^ a b "Lawmakers move to force a vote this week on expelling Rep. George Santos from the House". AP News. November 28, 2023. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  7. ^ "The Future of the Long Beach Post", by Ryan ZumMallen, LBPOST.com, February 11, 2010.
  8. ^ "Who owns the Post?". Long Beach Post. May 2, 2022. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
  9. ^ Paul Eakins, "1st District: Robert Garcia points to achievements over a short period" Archived February 29, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Long Beach Press-Telegram, March 29, 2010. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  10. ^ Mayor Garcia honored to have the support of another building trade union Archived February 17, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, robertgarcia.com. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  11. ^ "Port of Long Beach's Middle Harbor Project Gets Unanimous OK but Lawsuit is Expected to Follow", presstelegram.com. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  12. ^ Activity along downtown Long Beach's main thoroughfare points to Pine Avenue revival Archived February 17, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, lbbusinessjournal.com. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  13. ^ "Robert Garcia | RobertGarcia.com | Robert Garcia, Long Beach City Councilmember, First District". Archived from the original on January 28, 2012. Retrieved January 27, 2012.
  14. ^ Greg Mellen, "Advocates disturbed at affordable housing issues in Long Beach plan" Archived February 22, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Long Beach Press-Telegram, October 9, 2010.
  15. ^ Phillip Zonkel, "Long Beach councilman Robert Garcia named to '40-Under-40' list, CNN, June 19, 2010. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  16. ^ Eric Bradley,"Long Beach City Councilman Robert Garcia appointed to California Coastal Commission, January 9, 2013. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  17. ^ "Long Beach Vice Mayor Robert Garcia enters mayoral race". Signal Tribune. July 19, 2013. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
  18. ^ Stewart, Joshua (April 18, 2014). "Prosecutor probing allegations in primary voting". Orange County Register. Orange County, California. Retrieved April 20, 2014.
  19. ^ Khan, Samia; Medina, Mekahlo (June 4, 2014). "Robert Garcia Becomes First Openly Gay and First Latino Mayor of Long Beach". KNBC. Retrieved July 23, 2018.
  20. ^ Bradley, Eric (July 15, 2014). "Long Beach inauguration of Mayor Robert Garcia, city council reflects the city's rich diversity". Press-Telegram. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  21. ^ "Long Beach Mayor Robert Garcia wins second term, Districts 5 and 7 go to run-offs". April 11, 2018.
  22. ^ Josh Dulaney, "Mayor Robert Garcia pledges city participation in Long Beach College Promise", Press-Telegram, October 13, 2014.
  23. ^ "Long Beach council set to approve mayor Robert Garcia's committee nominees", presstelegram.com, October 21, 2014.
  24. ^ State of the City Address: 'Long Beach Getting Stronger' Archived February 18, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, lbpost.com. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  25. ^ Mayor Garcia appoints 11 people to Economic Development Commission, lbpost.com. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  26. ^ "Long Beach Business Journal". Long Beach Business Journal. Archived from the original on October 2, 2016. Retrieved September 28, 2016.
  27. ^ "Long Beach election results: Measure BBB, which changes term limits, passes". Long Beach Post.
  28. ^ "Port Trip to Korea, Japan Focuses on Trade Development". October 26, 2017.
  29. ^ "27 civic innovators to visit Copenhagen, Denmark, on Knight study tour".
  30. ^ "Long Beach Mayor Garcia Visits Honduras with State Department to Discuss Economic Development, Human Rights • Long Beach Post News". September 30, 2015.
  31. ^ "Ports of Long Beach, Los Angeles, eye Latin America trade". December 25, 2015.
  32. ^ "Latin American, Caribbean LGBT advocates to attend Peru meeting". September 2, 2014.
  33. ^ "Two Stories: Garcia to Visit Israel; State Could Raid RDA Funds • Long Beach Post News". May 5, 2010.
  34. ^ "Trades Win in Long Beach". April 26, 2020.
  35. ^ "Project Labor Agreement".
  36. ^ "Long Beach will soon allow recreational marijuana sales, after City Council votes in favor of regulating industry". June 19, 2018.
  37. ^ "City Plan to Address Climate Change is Costly but Necessary, Experts Say". June 17, 2019.
  38. ^ "New Clean Air Action Plan at the Ports of Long Beach, Los Angeles Could Cost up to $14 Billion • Long Beach Post News". July 19, 2017.
  39. ^ "Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach – Clean Air Action Plan 2017 – World Port Sustainability Program". sustainableworldports.org.
  40. ^ "Foam container ban will expand to plastic straws, retail sales after City Council vote • Long Beach Post News". February 5, 2020.
  41. ^ a b "Mayor Robert Garcia launches new group to promote universal Medicare". September 11, 2020.
  42. ^ "Long Beach to Receive $1M Grant for Black Infant Health Campaign". September 8, 2020.
  43. ^ "With national focus on Black Lives Matter, Long Beach program hopes to raise awareness for Black baby mortality rates • Long Beach Post News". October 23, 2020.
  44. ^ "Cindy Allen employed Mayor Robert Garcia at ETA when he was a councilman". LB4D News. October 1, 2020. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
  45. ^ "Long Beach City Clerk: 2018 Election Cycle Adjusted Contribution Limits". City of Long Beach. Archived from the original on March 14, 2018.
  46. ^ "Robert Garcia's 2014 Mayoral Campaign Said Cindy Allen-Owned ETA Advertising Performed Nearly $11,000 In Services For Which Garcia Campaign Never Paid; After His Election, His Campaign Labeled The Sum An "Overestimate"". LB Report. February 24, 2020.
  47. ^ "Agency:ETA". Agency:ETA. Archived from the original on February 11, 2018. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
  48. ^ Munguia, Hayley (November 1, 2019). "UPDATE: Garcia, Gonzalez, Hahn endorse Cindy Allen in Long Beach City Council District 2 race". Long Beach Press-Telegram.
  49. ^ Stewart, Joshua (April 25, 2014). "Ambassador vs. CEO: Long Beach mayoral candidates have different approaches". Orange County Register. Orange County, California. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
  50. ^ Bradley, Eric (March 26, 2014). "2014 Long Beach mayoral race: Robert Garcia focused on growth". Press-Telegram. Long Beach, California. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
  51. ^ Modesti, Kevin (August 9, 2019). "Long Beach Mayor's rising political star raises questions and, for some, hope". Press-Telegram. Long Beach, California. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
  52. ^ O'Carroll, Marianna (September 21, 2005). "New Young Republican chapter arrives". CSULB Online 49er. Long Beach, California. Archived from the original on November 13, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2020.
  53. ^ Wride, Nancy (July 17, 2013). "Vice Mayor Announces Run for Long Beach Mayor". Patch. Long Beach, California. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  54. ^ "Online Count Report - Long Beach Council 1". Political Data Incorporated. DEMOCRATS 8,452 REPUBLICANS 2,690
  55. ^ Stewart, Joshua (May 29, 2014). "In a liberal city, candidates don't want to be a Republican". OC Register. Archived from the original on July 23, 2018. Retrieved November 19, 2023. Garcia would become a Democrat around the time that he moved to District 1, one of the more liberal parts of the city, from the 3rd, one of the more conservative parts. Shortly thereafter, he ran for City Council in 2009 and won.
  56. ^ Modesti, Kevin (August 20, 2019). "Long Beach Mayor's rising political star raises questions and, for some, hope". Press-Telegram.
  57. ^ Stewart, Joshua (May 29, 2014). "In a liberal city, candidates don't want to be a Republican". OC Register. Archived from the original on July 23, 2018. Retrieved November 19, 2023. "To be honest, I was very apolitical," he said. But it turns out Garcia was much more involved than he claimed, and he didn't initially tell the truth in an interview.
  58. ^ Stewart, Joshua (May 29, 2011). "In a liberal city, candidates don't want to be a Republican". OC Register. Archived from the original on July 23, 2018. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
  59. ^ "Candidates vie for contested youth, look to alter past trend". Daily Bruin. November 2, 2000. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
  60. ^ "Evan Braude for City Council 2009 mailer".
  61. ^ "California politics news feed – Los Angeles Times". Los Angeles Times. April 13, 2018.
  62. ^ "Long Beach's Robert Garcia is the only mayor to join state leaders as a Kamala Harris campaign co-chair". Press Telegram.
  63. ^ "Long Beach mayor to join Latino Leadership Committee for Biden campaign". Long Beach Post.
  64. ^ "Backers of mayor recall can begin gathering signatures". Long Beach Post. July 23, 2020. Retrieved August 18, 2020.
  65. ^ "Mayoral recall called off in wake of presidential election results, claims of intimidation". Long Beach Post. November 9, 2020. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
  66. ^ "Democrats Unveil A New Kind of Convention Keynote". 2020 Democratic National Convention. August 16, 2020. Archived from the original on August 17, 2020. Retrieved August 16, 2020.
  67. ^ "Three Gay 'Rising Stars' Join DNC Keynote — One with His Fiancé". August 18, 2020.
  68. ^ "Rep. Roybal-Allard of LA, 1st Mexican-American woman elected to Congress, not seeking re-election". KABC-TV (ABC7 Eyewitness News). Los Angeles, CA. December 22, 2021.
  69. ^ Magazine, Smithsonian; Nowakowski, Teresa. "This Congressman Was Sworn Into Office With Rare Superman Comic". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
  70. ^ Sottile, Zoe (January 7, 2023). "It's a bird. It's a plane. It's a Superman comic under the Constitution for this congressman | CNN Politics". CNN. Retrieved March 13, 2024.
  71. ^ Chambers, Alex. "The Deep End: Golden Age Comic Books". Indiana Public Media. Retrieved March 13, 2024.
  72. ^ Robert Garcia [@RobertGarcia] (December 1, 2023). "We did it. We expelled George Santos" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  73. ^ "Rep. Garcia introduces measure to expel George Santos". ny1.com. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  74. ^ Foran, Clare (November 28, 2023). "Democratic lawmaker puts forward resolution to expel Santos in bid to force vote this week | CNN Politics". CNN. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  75. ^ Solender, Andrew; Saric, Ivana (December 1, 2023). "Rep. George Santos expelled from Congress in historic vote". Axios.
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  80. ^ "Progressive Caucus". Progressive Caucus. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
  81. ^ "CAUCUS MEMBERS". U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Robert Garcia (California politician).
Political offices
Preceded by Mayor of Long Beach
2014–2022 		Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Keynote Speaker of the Democratic National Convention
2020
Served alongside: Stacey Abrams, Raumesh Akbari, Colin Allred, Brendan Boyle, Yvanna Cancela, Kathleen Clyde, Nikki Fried, Malcolm Kenyatta, Marlon Kimpson, Conor Lamb, Mari Manoogian, Victoria Neave, Jonathan Nez, Sam Park, Denny Ruprecht, Randall Woodfin 		Most recent
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from California's 42nd congressional district
2023–present 		Incumbent
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded by United States representatives by seniority
375th 		Succeeded by
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