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Sorghum propinquum

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Sorghum propinquum
Seed heads
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Panicoideae
Genus: Sorghum
Species:
S. propinquum
Binomial name
Sorghum propinquum
Synonyms[2]
List
    • Andropogon affinis J.Presl
    • Andropogon halepensis var. propinquus (Kunth) Hack.
    • Andropogon halepensis subsp. siamensis Piper
    • Andropogon propinquus Kunth
    • Andropogon sorghum var. propinquus (Kunth) Hack.

Sorghum propinquum is a species of wild Sorghum native to most of tropical Asia, from India to Southeast Asia, southern China, Malesia and Papuasia.[2] A perennial, rhizomatous diploid with the same number of chromosomes (2n=20) as the annual, non-rhizomatous diploid Sorghum bicolor, it is being studied for its potential for sorghum crop improvement.[3] In an ancient hybridization event with S. bicolor, it gave rise to Johnson grass (S. halepense), one of the planet's worst weeds.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Lingnan Sci. J. 7: 249 (1931)
  2. ^ a b "Sorghum propinquum (Kunth) Hitchc". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  3. ^ Foster, Tyler L.; Baldi, Heather D.; Shen, Xiaoqing; Burson, Byron L.; Klein, Robert R.; Murray, Seth C.; Jessup, Russell W. (2020). "Development of novel perennial Sorghum bicolor × S. propinquum hybrids". Crop Science. 60 (2): 863–872. doi:10.1002/csc2.20136.
  4. ^ Paterson, Andrew H.; Kong, Wenqian; Johnston, Robyn M.; Nabukalu, Pheonah; Wu, Guohong; Poehlman, William L.; Goff, Valorie H.; Isaacs, Krista; Lee, Tae-Ho; Guo, Hui; Zhang, Dong; Sezen, Uzay U.; Kennedy, Megan; Bauer, Diane; Feltus, Frank A.; Weltzien, Eva; Rattunde, Henry Frederick; Barney, Jacob N.; Barry, Kerrie; Cox, T. Stan; Scanlon, Michael J. (2020). "The Evolution of an Invasive Plant, Sorghum halepense L. ('Johnsongrass')". Frontiers in Genetics. 11: 317. doi:10.3389/fgene.2020.00317. PMC 7240026. PMID 32477397.