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Spain men's Olympic water polo team records and statistics

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This article lists various water polo records and statistics in relation to the Spain men's national water polo team at the Summer Olympics.

The Spain men's national water polo team has participated in 18 of 27 official men's water polo tournaments.[1]

Abbreviations

[edit]
Apps Appearances Rk Rank Ref Reference Cap No. Water polo cap number
Pos Playing position FP Field player GK Goalkeeper ISHOF International Swimming Hall of Fame
L/R Handedness L Left-handed R Right-handed Oly debut Olympic debut in water polo
(C) Captain p. page pp. pages

Team statistics

[edit]
See also: National team appearances in the men's Olympic water polo tournament

Comprehensive results by tournament

[edit]

Notes:

  • Results of Olympic qualification tournaments are not included. Numbers refer to the final placing of each team at the respective Games.
  • At the 1904 Summer Olympics, a water polo tournament was contested, but only American contestants participated. Currently the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the International Swimming Federation (FINA) consider water polo event as part of unofficial program in 1904.
  • Last updated: 5 May 2021.
Legend
  •  1  – Champions
  •  2  – Runners-up
  •  3  – Third place
  •  4  – Fourth place
  •  —  – The nation did not participate in the Games
  •  Q  – Qualified for forthcoming tournament
  •     – Hosts
Men's team[1] 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 Years
 Spain — — — 7 10 9 — 8 8 — 9 10 4 4 6 2 1 4 6 5 6 7 Q 18
Total teams 7 4 6 12 13 14 5 16 18 21 10 16 13 15 16 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12

Number of appearances

[edit]

Last updated: 27 July 2021.

Legend
  • Year* – As host team
Men's team[1] Apps Record
streak		 Active
streak		 Debut Most
recent		 Best finish Confederation
 Spain 18 11 11 1920 2020 Champions Europe – LEN

Best finishes

[edit]

Last updated: 27 July 2021.

Legend
  • Year* – As host team
Men's team[1] Best finish Apps Confederation
 Spain Champions (1996) 18 Europe – LEN

Finishes in the top four

[edit]

Last updated: 5 May 2021.

Legend
  • Year* – As host team
Men's team[1] Total Champions Runners-up Third place Fourth place First Last
 Spain 5 1 (1996) 1 (1992*) 3 (1980, 1984, 2000) 1980 2000

Medal table

[edit]

Last updated: 5 May 2021.

Men's teamGoldSilverBronzeTotal
 Spain (ESP)1102

Player statistics

[edit]

Multiple appearances

[edit]
See also: List of players who have appeared in multiple men's Olympic water polo tournaments

The following table is pre-sorted by number of Olympic appearances (in descending order), year of the last Olympic appearance (in ascending order), year of the first Olympic appearance (in ascending order), date of birth (in ascending order), name of the player (in ascending order), respectively.

  • Number of six-time Olympians: 1
  • Number of five-time Olympians: 3
  • Number of four-time Olympians: 7
  • Last updated: 27 July 2021.
Legend and abbreviation
  •     – Hosts
  • CUB – Cuba
  • ESP – Spain
Male athletes who competed in water polo at four or more Olympics
Apps Player Birth Pos Water polo tournaments Age of
first/last		 ISHOF
member		 Note Ref
1 2 3 4 5 6
6 Manuel Estiarte 1961 FP 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 18/38 2007 Flag bearer for Spain (2000) [2]
5 Jordi Sans 1965 FP 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 18/35 [3]
Salvador Gómez 1968 FP 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 20/36 [4]
Jesús Rollán 1968 GK 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 20/36 2012 [5]
4 Pedro García 1968 FP 1988 1992 1996 2000 19/31 [6]
Sergi Pedrerol 1969 FP 1992 1996 2000 2004 22/34 [7]
Daniel Ballart 1973 FP 1992 1996 2000 2004 19/31 [8]
Ángel Andreo 1972 GK 1996 2000 2004 2008 23/35 [9]
Iván Pérez 1971 FP 1992
CUB		 2004
ESP		 2008
ESP		 2012
ESP		 21/41 [10]
Guillermo Molina 1984 FP 2004 2008 2012 2016 20/32 [11]
Felipe Perrone 1986 FP 2008 2012 2016 2020 22/35 [12]

Note:

Multiple medalists

[edit]
See also: List of Olympic medalists in water polo (men)

The following table is pre-sorted by total number of Olympic medals (in descending order), number of Olympic gold medals (in descending order), number of Olympic silver medals (in descending order), year of receiving the last Olympic medal (in ascending order), year of receiving the first Olympic medal (in ascending order), name of the player (in ascending order), respectively.

  • Number of four-time Olympic medalists: 0
  • Number of three-time Olympic medalists: 0
  • Last updated: 1 May 2021.

Top goalscorers

[edit]
See also: List of men's Olympic water polo tournament top goalscorers

The following table is pre-sorted by number of total goals (in descending order), year of the last Olympic appearance (in ascending order), year of the first Olympic appearance (in ascending order), name of the player (in ascending order), respectively.

  • Number of goalscorers (50+ goals): 1
  • Number of goalscorers (40–49 goals): 2
  • Number of goalscorers (30–39 goals): 4
  • Last updated: 1 April 2021.
Legend and abbreviation
  •     – Hosts
  • BRA – Brazil
  • CUB – Cuba
  • ESP – Spain
Male players with 30 or more goals at the Olympics
Rk Player Birth L/R Total
goals		 Water polo tournaments
(goals)		 Age of
first/last		 ISHOF
member		 Note Ref
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Manuel Estiarte 1961 Right 127 1980
(21)		 1984
(34)		 1988
(27)		 1992
(22)		 1996
(13)		 2000
(10)		 18/38 2007 Flag bearer for Spain (2000) [13]
[2]
2 Felipe Perrone 1986 Right 42 2008
ESP
(16)		 2012
ESP
(16)		 2016
BRA
(10)		 22/30 [14]
3 Guillermo Molina 1984 Right 41 2004
(4)		 2008
(13)		 2012
(5)		 2016
(19)		 20/32 [15]
4 Salvador Gómez 1968 Right 37 1988
(8)		 1992
(5)		 1996
(12)		 2000
(5)		 2004
(7)		 20/36 [16]
5 Pedro García 1968 35 1988
(9)		 1992
(13)		 1996
(7)		 2000
(6)		 19/31 [17]
6 Jordi Sans 1965 33 1984
(0)		 1988
(13)		 1992
(8)		 1996
(7)		 2000
(5)		 19/35 [18]
7 Iván Pérez 1971 Left 31 1992
CUB
(16)		 2004
ESP
(6)		 2008
ESP
(3)		 2012
ESP
(6)		 21/41 [19]
Rk Player Birth L/R Total
goals		 1 2 3 4 5 6 Age of
first/last		 ISHOF
member		 Note Ref
Water polo tournaments
(goals)

Sources:

  • Official Reports (PDF): 1920–1928, 1948–1952, 1968–1972, 1980–1996;
  • Official Results Books (PDF): 2000 (pp. 46, 49, 54, 65, 67, 70, 74–75), 2004 (pp. 227–228), 2008 (pp. 193–194), 2012 (pp. 474–475), 2016 (pp. 112–113).

Goalkeepers

[edit]
See also: List of men's Olympic water polo tournament goalkeepers

The following table is pre-sorted by edition of the Olympics (in ascending order), cap number or name of the goalkeeper (in ascending order), respectively.

Last updated: 27 July 2021.

Legend and abbreviation
  •     – Hosts
  • Eff % – Save efficiency (Saves / Shots)
Year Cap
No.		 Goalkeeper Birth Age ISHOF
member		 Note Ref
1920 Luis Gibert 1903 17 Starting goalkeeper [20]
(Unknown)
1924 Jaime Cruells 1906 18 Starting goalkeeper [21]
(Unknown)
1928 Gonzalo Jiménez 1902 26 Starting goalkeeper [22]
(Unknown)
1948 Joan Serra 1927 20 Starting goalkeeper [23]
(Unknown)
1952 Leandro Ribera Abad 1934 17 Starting goalkeeper [24]
(Unknown)
1968 1 Luis Bestit 1945 23 [25]
11 Vicente Brugat 1947 20 [26]
1972 1 Salvador Franch 1949 23 [27]
11 Luis Bestit (2) 1945 27 [25]
1980 1 Manuel Delgado 1955 25 [28]
11 Salvador Franch (2) 1949 31 [27]
1984 1 Leandro Ribera Perpiñá 1962 22 [29]
13 Mariano Moya 1963 20 [30]
1988 1 Jesús Rollán 1968 20 2012 [5]
11 Mariano Moya (2) 1963 24 [30]
1992 1 Jesús Rollán (2) 1968 24 2012 Starting goalkeeper [5]
12 Manuel Silvestre 1965 27 [31]
Year Cap
No.		 Goalkeeper Birth Age ISHOF
member		 Note Ref
Year Cap
No.		 Goalkeeper Birth Age Saves Shots Eff % ISHOF
member		 Note Ref
1996 1 Jesús Rollán (3) 1968 28 62 110 56.4% 2012 Starting goalkeeper [5]
4 Ángel Andreo 1972 23 0 0 — [9]
2000 1 Jesús Rollán (4) 1968 32 58 116 50.0% 2012 Starting goalkeeper [5]
2 Ángel Andreo (2) 1972 27 0 0 — [9]
2004 1 Jesús Rollán (5) 1968 36 5 7 71.4% 2012 [5]
2 Ángel Andreo (3) 1972 31 50 92 54.3% Starting goalkeeper [9]
2008 1 Iñaki Aguilar 1983 24 58 107 54.2% Starting goalkeeper [32]
13 Ángel Andreo (4) 1972 35 1 4 25.0% [9]
2012 1 Iñaki Aguilar (2) 1983 28 52 98 53.1% [32]
13 Daniel López 1980 32 26 54 48.1% [33]
2016 1 Iñaki Aguilar (3) 1983 32 16 26 61.5% [32]
13 Daniel López (2) 1980 36 63 115 54.8% Starting goalkeeper [33]
2020 1 Daniel López (3) 1980 41 [33]
13 Unai Aguirre 2002 19 [34]
Year Cap
No.		 Goalkeeper Birth Age Saves Shots Eff % ISHOF
member		 Note Ref

Sources:

  • Official Reports (PDF): 1996 (pp. 57–61, 70–71, 73);
  • Official Results Books (PDF): 2000 (pp. 46, 49, 54, 65, 67, 70, 74–75), 2004 (pp. 227–228), 2008 (pp. 193–194), 2012 (pp. 474–475), 2016 (pp. 112–113).

Top sprinters

[edit]

The following table is pre-sorted by number of total sprints won (in descending order), year of the last Olympic appearance (in ascending order), year of the first Olympic appearance (in ascending order), name of the sprinter (in ascending order), respectively.

  • Number of sprinters (30+ sprints won, since 2000): 0
  • Number of sprinters (20–29 sprints won, since 2000): 1
  • Number of sprinters (10–19 sprints won, since 2000): 1
  • Number of sprinters (5–9 sprints won, since 2000): 1
  • Last updated: 15 May 2021.
Legend and abbreviation
  •     – Hosts
  • Eff % – Efficiency (Sprints won / Sprints contested)
Male players with 5 or more sprints won at the Olympics (statistics since 2000)
Rk Sprinter Birth Total
sprints
won		 Total
sprints
contested		 Eff % Water polo tournaments
(sprints won / contested)		 Age of
first/last		 ISHOF
member		 Note Ref
1 2 3 4 5
1 Albert Español 1985 20 35 57.1% 2012
(15/25)		 2016
(5/10)		 26/30 [35]
2 Sergi Pedrerol 1969 12 38 31.6% 1992
(N/A)		 1996
(N/A)		 2000
(10/27)		 2004
(2/11)		 22/34 [7]
3 Gonzalo Echenique 1990 8 14 57.1% 2016
(8/14)		 26/26 [36]

Source:

  • Official Results Books (PDF): 2000 (pp. 46, 49, 54, 65, 67, 70, 74–75), 2004 (pp. 227–228), 2008 (pp. 193–194), 2012 (pp. 474–475), 2016 (pp. 112–113).

Note:

Coach statistics

[edit]
See also: List of men's Olympic water polo tournament records and statistics § Coach statistics

Medals as coach and player

[edit]

The following table is pre-sorted by total number of Olympic medals (in descending order), number of Olympic gold medals (in descending order), number of Olympic silver medals (in descending order), year of winning the last Olympic medal (in ascending order), year of winning the first Olympic medal (in ascending order), name of the person (in ascending order), respectively. Last updated: 5 May 2021.

Spanish water polo player Miki Oca won a silver medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. Four years later, he won a gold medal at the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta. As a head coach, he guided Spain women's national water polo team to a silver medal at the 2012 London Olympics.[37]

Legend
  • Year* – As host team
Rk Person Birth Height Player Head coach Total medals Ref
Age Men's team Pos Medal Age Women's team Medal G S B T
1 Miki Oca 1970 1.87 m
(6 ft 2 in)		 22–26  Spain FP 1992* , 1996 42  Spain 2012 1 2 0 3 [37]

Olympic champions

[edit]
See also: List of Olympic champions in men's water polo

1996 Summer Olympics

[edit]
  • Edition of men's tournament: 22nd
  • Host city: United States Atlanta, United States
  • Number of participating teams: 12
  • Competition format: Round-robin pools advanced teams to classification matches
  • Champion:  Spain (1st title; 3rd place in preliminary A group)
Match Round Date Opponent Result Goals
for		 Goals
against		 Goal
diff.
Match 1/8 Preliminary round – Group A 20 July 1996  Germany Won 9 3 6
Match 2/8 Preliminary round – Group A 21 July 1996  Netherlands Won 8 7 1
Match 3/8 Preliminary round – Group A 22 July 1996  Yugoslavia[a] Lost 7 9 –2
Match 4/8 Preliminary round – Group A 23 July 1996  Hungary Lost 7 8 –1
Match 5/8 Preliminary round – Group A 24 July 1996  Russia Won 8 6 2
Match 6/8 Quarter-finals 26 July 1996  United States Won 5 4 1
Match 7/8 Semi-finals 27 July 1996  Hungary Won 7 6 1
Match 8/8 Gold medal match 28 July 1996  Croatia Won 7 5 2
Total Matches played: 8 • Wins: 6 • Ties: 0 • Defeats: 2 • Win %: 75.0% 58 48 10

Source: Official Reports (PDF): 1996 (p. 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 70, 71, 73).

34-year-old Manuel Estiarte, the captain of Spain, won a gold medal during his fifth Olympics.
Roster
Cap
No.		 Player Pos L/R Height Weight Date of birth Age of
winning gold		 Oly
debut		 ISHOF
member
1 Jesús Rollán GK R 1.87 m (6 ft 2 in) 87 kg (192 lb) 4 April 1968 28 years, 115 days No 2012
2 Josep María Abarca FP 1.86 m (6 ft 1 in) 83 kg (183 lb) 19 June 1974 22 years, 39 days Yes
3 Sergi Pedrerol FP L 1.90 m (6 ft 3 in) 78 kg (172 lb) 16 December 1969 26 years, 225 days No
4 Ángel Andreo GK R 1.91 m (6 ft 3 in) 83 kg (183 lb) 3 December 1972 23 years, 238 days Yes
5 Manuel Estiarte (C) FP R 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) 62 kg (137 lb) 26 October 1961 34 years, 276 days No 2007
6 Daniel Ballart FP R 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) 73 kg (161 lb) 17 March 1973 23 years, 133 days No
7 Jorge Payá FP 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) 78 kg (172 lb) 10 July 1963 33 years, 18 days No
8 Iván Moro FP R 1.86 m (6 ft 1 in) 84 kg (185 lb) 25 December 1974 21 years, 216 days Yes
9 Jordi Sans FP 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) 70 kg (154 lb) 3 August 1965 30 years, 360 days No
10 Salvador Gómez FP R 1.94 m (6 ft 4 in) 96 kg (212 lb) 11 March 1968 28 years, 139 days No
11 Miki Oca FP 1.87 m (6 ft 2 in) 83 kg (183 lb) 15 April 1970 26 years, 104 days No
12 Carles Sanz FP 1.77 m (5 ft 10 in) 88 kg (194 lb) 25 May 1975 21 years, 64 days Yes
13 Pedro García FP 1.93 m (6 ft 4 in) 83 kg (183 lb) 9 December 1968 27 years, 232 days No
Average 1.86 m (6 ft 1 in) 81 kg (179 lb) 23 October 1969 26 years, 279 days
Coach Juan Jané 1.87 m (6 ft 2 in) 31 May 1953 43 years, 58 days

Sources:

Statistics
Cap
No.		 Player Pos Matches
played		 Goals/Shots
Goals Shots %
1 Jesús Rollán GK 8
2 Josep María Abarca FP 8 0 1 0.0%
3 Sergi Pedrerol FP 8 1 13 7.7%
4 Ángel Andreo GK 8
5 Manuel Estiarte (C) FP 8 13 33 39.4%
6 Daniel Ballart FP 8 3 13 23.1%
7 Jorge Payá FP 8 1 2 50.0%
8 Iván Moro FP 8 2 15 13.3%
9 Jordi Sans FP 8 7 18 38.9%
10 Salvador Gómez FP 8 12 38 31.6%
11 Miki Oca FP 8 9 27 33.3%
12 Carles Sanz FP 8 3 11 27.3%
13 Pedro García FP 8 7 29 24.1%
Total 8 58 200 29.0%
Against 48 200 24.0%
Cap
No.		 Player Pos Saves/Shots
Saves Shots %
1 Jesús Rollán GK 62 110 56.4%
4 Ángel Andreo GK
Total 62 110 56.4%

Source: Official Reports (PDF): 1996 (p. 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 70, 71, 73).

Water polo people at the opening and closing ceremonies

[edit]

Flag bearers

[edit]
See also: Water polo at the Summer Olympics § Flag bearers

Some sportspeople were chosen to carry the national flag of their country at the opening and closing ceremonies of the Olympic Games. As of the 2020 Summer Olympics, one male water polo player was given the honour to carry the flag for Spain.

Six-time Olympian Manuel Estiarte of Spain was the flag bearer during the opening ceremony at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney.[2]

Legend
  •  2008 O  – Opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics
  •  2012 C  – Closing ceremony of the 2012 Summer Olympics
  •     – Hosts
  • Flag bearer‡ – Flag bearer who won the tournament with his team
Water polo people who were flag bearers at the opening and closing ceremonies of the Olympic Games
# Year Country Flag bearer Birth Age Height Team Pos Water polo tournaments Period
(age of
first/last)		 Medals Ref
1 2 3 4 5 6 G S B T
1 2000 O Spain Manuel Estiarte 1961 38 1.78 m
(5 ft 10 in)		  Spain FP 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 20 years
(18/38)		 1 1 0 2 [2]

Oath takers

[edit]
See also: Water polo at the Summer Olympics § Oath takers

Some sportspeople from the host nations were chosen to take the Olympic Oath at the opening ceremonies of the Olympic Games. As of the 2020 Summer Olympics, one water polo referee from Spain was given the honour.[38]

Eugeni Asensio, a Spanish water polo referee, took the Officials' Oath at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.[39]

Legend
  •     – Hosts
  • Oath taker‡ – Oath taker who won the tournament with his team
Water polo people who were oath takers at the opening ceremonies of the Olympic Games
# Year Oath Country Oath taker Birth Age Water polo tournament Ref
2 1992 Officials' Oath  Spain Eugeni Asensio 1992 As referee (official) [39]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ After the breakup of Yugoslavia, FR Yugoslavia men's national water polo team participated at the 1996 and 2000 Olympics, and won a bronze medal in 2000. In 2003, after the country was renamed from FR Yugoslavia to Serbia and Montenegro, the team was also renamed to "Serbia and Montenegro men's national water polo team".

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e "HistoFINA – Water polo medalists and statistics" (PDF). fina.org. FINA. September 2019. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 August 2021. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d "Manuel Estiarte". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
  3. ^ "Jordi Sans". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  4. ^ "Salvador Gómez". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  5. ^ a b c d e f "Jesús Rollán". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  6. ^ "Pedro García". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  7. ^ a b "Sergi Pedrerol". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  8. ^ "Daniel Ballart". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  9. ^ a b c d e "Ángel Andreo". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  10. ^ "Iván Pérez". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  11. ^ "Guillermo Molina". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  12. ^ "Felipe Perrone". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
  13. ^ "Manuel Estiarte". sports-reference.com. Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  14. ^ "Felipe Perrone". sports-reference.com. Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  15. ^ "Guillermo Molina". sports-reference.com. Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  16. ^ "Salvador Gómez". sports-reference.com. Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  17. ^ "Pedro García". sports-reference.com. Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  18. ^ "Jordi Sans". sports-reference.com. Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  19. ^ "Iván Pérez". sports-reference.com. Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  20. ^ "Luis Gibert". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  21. ^ "Jaime Cruells". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  22. ^ "Gonzalo Jiménez". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  23. ^ "Joan Serra". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  24. ^ "Leandro Ribera Abad". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  25. ^ a b "Luis Bestit". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  26. ^ "Vicente Brugat". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  27. ^ a b "Salvador Franch". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  28. ^ "Manuel Delgado". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  29. ^ "Leandro Ribera Perpiñá". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  30. ^ a b "Mariano Moya". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  31. ^ "Manuel Silvestre". olympic.org. International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  32. ^ a b c "Iñaki Aguilar". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  33. ^ a b c "Daniel López". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  34. ^ "Unai Aguirre". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
  35. ^ "Albert Español". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
  36. ^ "Gonzalo Echenique". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
  37. ^ a b "Miki Oca". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
  38. ^ "Takers of the Officials' Oath". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
  39. ^ a b "Eugeni Asensio". olympedia.org. Olympedia. Retrieved 16 July 2020.

Sources

[edit]

Official Reports (IOC)

[edit]

PDF documents in the LA84 Foundation Digital Library:

Official Results Books (IOC)

[edit]

PDF documents in the LA84 Foundation Digital Library:

PDF documents on the FINA website:

PDF documents in the Olympic World Library:

PDF documents on the International Olympic Committee website:

Official Reports (FINA)

[edit]

PDF documents on the FINA website:

Official website (IOC)

[edit]

Water polo on the International Olympic Committee website:

Olympedia

[edit]

Water polo on the Olympedia website:

Sports Reference

[edit]

Water polo on the Sports Reference website:

Todor66

[edit]

Water polo on the Todor66 website:

ISHOF

[edit]

International Swimming Hall of Fame (ISHOF) website:

[edit]
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