Swimming at the 1920 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre freestyle
Men's 100 metre freestyle at the Games of the VII Olympiad | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() Swimming at the 1920 Olympics | ||||||||||
Venue | Stade Nautique d'Antwerp | |||||||||
Dates | August 22–29 | |||||||||
Competitors | 31 from 15 nations | |||||||||
Winning time | 1:01.4 | |||||||||
Medalists | ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
Swimming at the 1920 Summer Olympics | ||
---|---|---|
![]() | ||
Freestyle | ||
100 m | men | women |
300 m | women | |
400 m | men | |
1500 m | men | |
Backstroke | ||
100 m | men | |
Breaststroke | ||
200 m | men | |
400 m | men | |
Freestyle relay | ||
4 × 100 m | women | |
4 × 200 m | men | |
The men's 100 metre freestyle was a swimming event held as part of the swimming at the 1920 Summer Olympics programme.[1] It was the fourth appearance of the event. A total of 31 swimmers from 15 nations competed in the event, which was held from August 22 to August 29, 1920. Nations were limited to four swimmers each. The United States swept the medals, and Duke Kahanamoku broke his own Olympic record in the semifinals and bettered his time again in the final to successfully defend his championship from 1912. Kahanamoku was the first man to successfully defend an Olympic 100 metres freestyle title (excluding Charles Daniels's win in the 1906 Intercalated Games) and third man to win multiple medals of any color in the event (including Daniels's silver and Zoltán Halmay's gold in the 1904 yards-based event).
Background
[edit]This was the fifth appearance of the men's 100 metre freestyle. The event has been held at every Summer Olympics except 1900 (when the shortest freestyle was the 200 metres), though the 1904 version was measured in yards rather than metres.[2]
One of the six finalists from 1912 returned: gold medalist Duke Kahanamoku of the United States. The favorites were Kahanamoku and fellow American Norman Ross, the 1919 Inter-Allied Games winner. Kahanamoku had broken the world record in 1918.
Brazil, Czechoslovakia, Japan, Luxembourg, and Switzerland each made their debut in the event; Australia made its first appearance separate from New Zealand (the two had previously competed together as Australasia). The United States made its fifth appearance, having competed at each edition of the event to date. Hungary missed the event for the first time, with the nation not invited to the Games after World War I.
Competition format
[edit]The competition used a three-round (quarterfinals, semifinals, final) format. The advancement rule was the same used in 1912; for each round before the final, the top two in each heat plus the fastest third-place swimmer would advance. There were 6 quarterfinals of between 4 and 7 swimmers, allowing 13 swimmers to advance to the semifinals. The 2 semifinals had 6 or 7 swimmers; 5 advanced to the final.
Records
[edit]These were the standing world and Olympic records (in minutes) prior to the 1920 Summer Olympics.
World record | ![]() |
1:01.4 | New York City, United States | 9 August 1918 |
Olympic record | ![]() |
1:02.4 | Stockholm, Sweden | 7 July 1912 |
In the first heat Duke Kahanamoku set a new Olympic record with 1:01.8 minutes. In the semi-final he equalled the standing world record with 1:01.4 minutes. In the final which was later re-swum Kahanamoku set a new world record with 1:00.4 minutes, in the second final he equalled his record of 1:01.4 minutes again.
Schedule
[edit]Date | Time | Round |
---|---|---|
Sunday, 22 August 1920 | 18:30 | Heats |
Monday, 23 August 1920 | 15:15 | Semifinals |
Tuesday, 24 August 1920 | 17:10 | Final |
Sunday, 29 August 1920 | 16:45 | Final re-run |
Results
[edit]Heats
[edit]The fastest two in each heat and the fastest third-placed from across the heats advanced.
Heat 1
[edit]Rank | Swimmer | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Duke Kahanamoku | ![]() |
1:01.8 | Q, OR |
2 | Keith Kirkland | ![]() |
1:08.0 | Q |
3 | Jean van Silfhout | ![]() |
1:09.0 | |
4 | Georges Pouilley | ![]() |
Unknown | |
5 | Albert Dickin | ![]() |
Unknown |
Heat 2
[edit]Rank | Swimmer | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Agostino Frassinetti | ![]() |
1:11.8 | Q |
2 | Václav Bucháček | ![]() |
1:19.2 | Q |
3 | Ângelo Gammaro | ![]() |
1:22.0 | |
4 | Harold Annison | ![]() |
Unknown |
Heat 3
[edit]Rank | Swimmer | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Pua Kealoha | ![]() |
1:02.0 | Q |
2 | Ivan Stedman | ![]() |
1:04.2 | Q |
3 | Henri Padou | ![]() |
1:08.4 | |
4 | Martial van Schelle | ![]() |
Unknown | |
5 | Jean Jenni | ![]() |
Unknown | |
6 | Kenkichi Saito | ![]() |
Unknown |
Heat 4
[edit]Rank | Swimmer | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | George Vernot | ![]() |
1:05.2 | Q |
2 | Harry Hay | ![]() |
1:06.8 | Q |
3 | Orvar Trolle | ![]() |
1:07.8 | q |
4 | Léon Pesch | ![]() |
Unknown | |
5 | Leslie Savage | ![]() |
Unknown | |
6 | Orlando Amêndola | ![]() |
Unknown | |
7 | Gérard Blitz | ![]() |
Unknown |
Heat 5
[edit]Rank | Swimmer | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Norman Ross | ![]() |
1:04.2 | Q |
2 | William Herald | ![]() |
1:08.8 | Q |
3 | Mario Massa | ![]() |
1:10.4 | |
4 | Rémy Weil | ![]() |
Unknown | |
5 | Masayoshi Uchida | ![]() |
Unknown |
Heat 6
[edit]Rank | Swimmer | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bill Harris | ![]() |
1:04.4 | Q |
2 | Ko Korsten | ![]() |
1:05.6 | Q |
3 | Jack Dickin | ![]() |
1:10.0 | |
4 | Alfred Steen | ![]() |
Unknown |
Semifinals
[edit]The fastest two in each semi-final and the faster of the two third-placed swimmer advanced to the final.
Semifinal 1
[edit]Rank | Swimmer | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Duke Kahanamoku | ![]() |
1:01.4 | Q, =WR |
2 | Bill Harris | ![]() |
1:04.2 | Q |
3 | George Vernot | ![]() |
1:05.8 | |
4 | Agostino Frassinetti | ![]() |
Unknown | |
5 | Václav Bucháček | ![]() |
Unknown | |
6 | Harry Hay | ![]() |
Unknown |
Semifinal 2
[edit]Rank | Swimmer | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Pua Kealoha | ![]() |
1:02.4 | Q |
2 | Norman Ross | ![]() |
1:04.8 | Q |
3 | William Herald | ![]() |
1:05.8 | q |
4 | Ivan Stedman | ![]() |
Unknown | |
5 | Orvar Trolle | ![]() |
Unknown | |
6 | Keith Kirkland | ![]() |
Unknown | |
7 | Ko Korsten | ![]() |
Unknown |
Final
[edit]In the first final Norman Ross finished fourth and William Herald finished fifth, but a second final was run after a protest by Herald, claiming that Ross had fouled him. For the second run Ross was disqualified. None of the medal ranks changed.
Rank | Swimmer | Nation | Time (1st) | Time (2nd) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
Duke Kahanamoku | ![]() |
1:00.4 | 1:01.4 | WR |
![]() |
Pua Kealoha | ![]() |
1:02.2 | 1:02.6 | |
![]() |
Bill Harris | ![]() |
1:03.2 | 1:03.0 | |
4 | William Herald | ![]() |
Unknown | 1:03.8 | |
— | Norman Ross | ![]() |
DSQ (1:03.8) | — |
Results summary
[edit]Rank | Swimmer | Nation | Heats | Semifinals | Final | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
Duke Kahanamoku | ![]() |
1:01.8 | 1:01.4 | 1:01.4 | WR 1:00.4 in final before re-run |
![]() |
Pua Kealoha | ![]() |
1:02.0 | 1:02.4 | 1:02.6 | |
![]() |
Bill Harris | ![]() |
1:04.4 | 1:04.2 | 1:03.0 | |
4 | William Herald | ![]() |
1:08.8 | 1:05.8 | 1:03.8 | |
5 | Norman Ross | ![]() |
1:04.2 | 1:04.8 | DSQ | |
6 | George Vernot | ![]() |
1:05.2 | 1:05.8 | Did not advance | |
7 | Agostino Frassinetti | ![]() |
1:11.8 | Unknown | Did not advance | 4th in semifinal |
Ivan Stedman | ![]() |
1:04.2 | Unknown | Did not advance | 4th in semifinal | |
9 | Václav Bucháček | ![]() |
1:19.2 | Unknown | Did not advance | 5th in semifinal |
Orvar Trolle | ![]() |
1:07.8 | Unknown | Did not advance | 5th in semifinal | |
11 | Harry Hay | ![]() |
1:06.8 | Unknown | Did not advance | 6th in semifinal |
Keith Kirkland | ![]() |
1:08.0 | Unknown | Did not advance | 6th in semifinal | |
13 | Ko Korsten | ![]() |
1:05.6 | Unknown | Did not advance | 7th in semifinal |
14 | Henri Padou | ![]() |
1:08.4 | did not advance | ||
15 | Jean van Silfhout | ![]() |
1:09.0 | did not advance | ||
16 | Jack Dickin | ![]() |
1:10.0 | did not advance | ||
17 | Mario Massa | ![]() |
1:10.4 | did not advance | ||
18 | Ângelo Gammaro | ![]() |
1:22.0 | did not advance | ||
19 | Harold Annison | ![]() |
Unknown | did not advance | 4th in heat | |
Léon Pesch | ![]() |
Unknown | did not advance | 4th in heat | ||
Georges Pouilley | ![]() |
Unknown | did not advance | 4th in heat | ||
Alfred Steen | ![]() |
Unknown | did not advance | 4th in heat | ||
Martial van Schelle | ![]() |
Unknown | did not advance | 4th in heat | ||
Rémy Weil | ![]() |
Unknown | did not advance | 4th in heat | ||
25 | Albert Dickin | ![]() |
Unknown | did not advance | 5th in heat | |
Jean Jenni | ![]() |
Unknown | did not advance | 5th in heat | ||
Leslie Savage | ![]() |
Unknown | did not advance | 5th in heat | ||
Masaren Uchida | ![]() |
Unknown | did not advance | 5th in heat | ||
29 | Orlando Amêndola | ![]() |
Unknown | did not advance | 6th in heat | |
Kenkichi Saito | ![]() |
Unknown | did not advance | 6th in heat | ||
31 | Gérard Blitz | ![]() |
Unknown | did not advance | 7th in heat |
References
[edit]- ^ "Swimming at the 1920 Antwerp Summer Games: Men's 100 metres Freestyle". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 28 August 2016.
- ^ "100 metres Freestyle, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
Notes
[edit]- Belgium Olympic Committee (1957). Olympic Games Antwerp 1920: Official Report (in French).
- Wudarski, Pawel (1999). "Wyniki Igrzysk Olimpijskich" (in Polish). Retrieved 25 April 2008.