Talk:David Berlinski/Archive 1
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Archive 1 |
Natural selection as a universal mechanism
- ....Natural selection as some sort of universal mechanism is just as implausable as having a single differential equation explain all of physics
Berlinski said this in replying to his critics following his groundbraking article "The Deniable Darwin" http://www.arn.org/docs/berlinski/db_deniabledarwin0696.htm I am busy tracking down the reference. To me this single statement was a turning point in trying to understand the mechanism of evolution:"Natural selection". The question is:What naturaled and who did the selecting? and Is NS a cause or an effect? The phrase 'Natural selection' is language confusion. As a technical term it is a misleading oxymoron. The proper term should be:"The Selection Force". At least one can visualise a God-like force 'selecting' for things Berlinski notes:"... NS is a force because it does something..." Darwin used the phrase over 300 times in his Origin of Species as some sort of universal mechanism that explains everything Origin of Species, 6th Edition, by Darwin http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext99/otoos610.txt
The phrase Natural Selection is a form of linguistic terrorism. It is a synonym for bad luck, misfortune, and getting the pointy end of the stick. It is empirically, that is, scientifically, meaningless, but it makes a pretty metaphor. It originated in a categorical error parading as an analogy. For the past 150 years, it has deluded unthinking simpletons into mistaking it for a real phenomenon, when it is nothing but a collective anthropomorphization of non-specified natural causes of mortality presented as a mystical, animist 'presence' possessing the intelligence and powers of descrimination necessary to make actual choices, i.e., 'selections'. As such it may be accurately summed up as a childish religious mystique, that is, as a superstition for the Godless. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 196.11.241.194 (talk • contribs) 19:55, 20 October 2006
- One individual's demise is bad luck. The demise of thousands and millions of individuals over thousands and millions of years, is scientific empirical evidence, not mystical or animist or religious. Have the courage of your convictions to register an (anonymous) ID and sign your Talk page comments with four tildes. Hu 23:09, 21 October 2006 (UTC)
Language confusion is ALSO evident in Decent with Modification, Micro Evolution, Macro Evolution. Who did the modifying, what micro'd and what macro'd? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 196.11.241.194 (talk • contribs) 17:50, 13 October 2006
P.T. Saunders refered to the lack of a clear definition of Darwinism: "There is no canonical definition of neo-Darwinism, and surprisingly few writers on the subject seem to consider it necessary to spell out precisely what it is that they are discussing. This is especially curious in view of the controversy which dogs the theory, for one might have thought that a first step towards resolving the dispute over its status would be to decide upon a generally acceptable definition over it. ... Of course, the lack of firm definition does, as we shall see, make the theory much easier to defend." P.T. Saunders & M.W. Ho, "Is Neo-Darwinism Falsifiable? - And Does It Matter?", Nature and System (1982) 4:179-196, p. 179. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 196.11.241.194 (talk • contribs) 16:14, 19 October 2006
Pause for the Logician: Swimming in the soundless sea, the shark has survived for millions of years, sleek as a knife blade and twice as dull. The shark is an organism wonderfully adapted to its environment. Pause. And then the bright brittle voice of logical folly intrudes: after all, it has survived for millions of years.
En example of this logical folly is vividly demonstrated by Gould:
"The geological record features episodes of high dying, during which extinction-prone groups are more likely to disappear, leaving extinction-resistant groups as life's legacy". S.J. Gould & N. Eldredge, "Punctuated equilibrium comes of age", Nature (1993) 366:223-7, p. 225
Question:How was this "extinction-proneness" measured, except by noting that the groups went extinct?
We are told that the ape and the human 'diverged' from a common ancestor. But to an observer back then, would this common ancestor not have looked like an ape?
n Fred Hoyle's "Mathematics of Evolution" p.3-4 he states that Biologists have in a sense become mentally ill. Ken Ham from http://www.answersingenesis.org/ states: I believe in Natural Selection. Thus not just the Evolutionists are suffering from mental illness but the Young Earth Creationists as well. Creationists, Dembski, Scordova,Behe and Evolutionists continually debate each other, but their language is so confused that their debates are meaningless. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 196.11.241.194 (talk • contribs) 08:30, 20 October 2006
p.277 of Berlinski's book Black Mischief: "...In general, trouble arises simply because the connection between biological traits and fitness is never derived from first principles. If the pig were to be bortn with wheels mounted on ball bearings instead of trotters, would it be better off on some scale of porcine fitness? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 196.11.241.194 (talk • contribs) 01:29, 13 October 2006
The phrase 'Natural Selection' is thus entirely meaningless. And as Berlinski noted:"...once NS as a concept is destroyed nothing at all remains of evolution." —Preceding unsigned comment added by 155.239.183.213 (talk • contribs)
- Steven Pinker addresses this question in his discussion of evolutionary theory in The Language Instinct (ca. 1992) -- i.e. is "fitness" in Darwinian selection a tautological concept? The answer he gives (adequately, I think) is that fitness can be described in an objective engineering sense relative to the environment -- e.g. an animal that lives in the desert and can survive many days or even weeks without water is objectively more "fit" in that environment than an animal that had less-efficient thermoregulation and required water much more frequently. In this context I am reminded of Richard Feynman's comment on the "polywater" controversy of the early 1970s (see Polywater by Felix Franks, MIT Press -- polywater was supposedly a more ordered, lower-energy state of water) that polywater did not exist, because if it did, there would exist some organism that didn't need to eat -- it would simply ingest ordinary water and excrete polywater and live on the energy difference.
- 137.82.188.68 04:32, 16 September 2006 (UTC)
Please respect Talk page purpose
Please respect the purpose of this Talk page: It is to discuss edits made or proposed for the Berlinski article. It is NOT a forum for discussing evolution, natural selection, creationism, creation science, or the like. Thank you. Finell (Talk) 16:48, 27 October 2006 (UTC)
Tried to clean it up a bit
Tried to clean it up a bit without touching anything contentious. I think the "tutored" in quotes should have a citation as to by whom the term is attributed to have been used. -- QTJ 07:06, 6 November 2006 (UTC)
Bad Writing
I find that some minor corrections of syntax and style I made have been reverted without explanation by an anonymous user. Let's focus on one case for the moment: the second sentence of the Intelligent Design section containing the word "however". Sorry folks, that ain't English. In relation to the preceding sentence it makes no grammatical sense. It can only indicate that the contributor either was not a native speaker, or just stumbled over his own eagerness to discredit the subject of the article.
Herbivores & carnivores
Wandering off subject into an "idle argument". |
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The following discussion has been closed. Please do not modify it. |
Whether whales specifically evolved from cows or pakicetids is not the main issue. The point is that virtually every feature of the animal has to change, has to be adapted. Regarding this statement, the author is correct. I'm sure that Berlinski used "cows" merely as a general designation for "animals that are extremely different from whales."Lestrade 12:28, 31 August 2007 (UTC)Lestrade
Dear Hrafn42, whether whales evolved from cows, canaries, pakicetids, or pachyderms is not the important issue. The principal consideration is that for the whale's evolution to occur, virtually every feature of the animal has to change, has to be adapted. That's a lot of features.14:26, 31 August 2007 (UTC)Lestrade
I take that facetious response to mean that an observer could look at a whale and a pakicetid, diplayed next to each other, and have difficulty seeing the difference between the two animals.Lestrade 14:38, 31 August 2007 (UTC)Lestrade
When do quantitative differences result in a qualitative difference? When does a familial difference become a difference of species? These are question of taxonomic classification. There are vague boundaries between species. How different is a whale from a cow or a pakicetid? This is a question of quantity which involves an eventual difference of quality. What features of a cow or pakicetid are identical to a whale's features? Have many of the features changed? If not many, then pakicetids are very like a whale (Hamlet, III, 2). Would Captain Ahab have pursued a white pakicetid?Lestrade 16:13, 31 August 2007 (UTC)Lestrade
Hrafn42 16:46, 31 August 2007 (UTC)
Hrafn42 18:06, 31 August 2007 (UTC)
Hrafn42 05:15, 1 September 2007 (UTC) Wikipedia is not a chat room: And this talk page is for discussing improvements to the article, not idle arguments between persons of opposing viewpoints who will not and cannot accept the view that is opposite to their own. Each side has heard all the arguments of the other and cannot be convinced. Do not fool yourself into think that YOU will come up with the arguemnt that finally will make THEM realize YOU are right and THEY are wrong; THEY are here only to convince YOU that YOU are wrong and THEY are right. It is futile. Save your breath, or your fingertips. Please stop. Thank you. Finell (Talk) 07:21, 1 September 2007 (UTC) |
It wasn't the quantity (how much) of the discussion. It was the quality (what kind) of the discussion that bothered User_talk:Finell. He sure cut that one off with one stroke. Reminds me of Berlin, 1934.Lestrade 22:05, 1 September 2007 (UTC)Lestrade
Bibliographic reference
The article omits a useful bibliographic reference, an hour-long DVD released in 2006 by ColdWater Media LLC entitled The Incorrigible Dr. Berlinski. The format of the DVD is an informal fireside chat in which Berlinksi is the only person seen and heard on camera. The video was originally recorded for use in an earlier ColdWater video, Icons of Evolution, released in 2002. The video is divided into 23 segments introduced by text captions without narration.
In the video, Berlinski briefly reviews the core parts of macro-evolution that he accepts as non-controversial (e.g. common origins and descent with modification) and then goes into depth on his technical criticisms of Darwin's mechanism and the quality of the evidence cited for it. For example, he criticizes Darwin's model because it lacks a suitable stochastic model that matches the complex time-varying statistics found in the fossil record (i.e. punctuated equilibrium). In other segments he asserts that some of the evidence cited for Darwin's mechanism doesn't rise to requisite evidentiary standards when carefully examined. This is a bit like examining a student's proof of a mathematical theorem and finding technical flaws in the proof. It doesn't automatically invalidate the theorem; it only invalidates the proof, as submitted by the student.
Elsewhere in the biography a citation is requested for Berlinski's dismissal of "intelligent design" as a believable theory. This video provides that reference, as it makes it clear that Berlinski accepts no theory as scientific unless it rises to the scrupulous standards expected of a scientific model. He especially emphasizes the importance of a mathematical model that makes precise predictions that can be compared to observations.
Moulton 01:18, 3 September 2007 (UTC)
The article cites a source that supplies an excerpt from the DVD. I have at hand the actual DVD. The segment in question is Segment #8. Here is my transcript, straight off the DVD, of the entirety of that segment:
The interesting argument about the whale, which is a mammal after all -- it belongs to the same group of organisms as a dog, a human being, a chimpanzee, or a tiger -- the interesting argument about a whale is that if its origins were land-based originally, then we have some crude way of assessing quantitatively -- not qualitatively -- but quantitatively the scope of the project of transformation. The project is very simple. Let's put it in vividly accessible terms. You've got a cow. You want to teach it how to live all of its life in the open ocean, still retaining its air-breathing characteristics. What do you have to do from an engineering point of view to change the cow into a whale? This is crude, but it gives you the essential idea. Now if the same question were raised with respect to a car, and you ask what would it take to change a car into a submarine, we would understand immediately, it would take a great many changes. The project is a massive, massive engineering project of redesign and adaptation. Well, the same question occurs with respect to that proverbial cow. Virtually every feature of the cow has to be changed, it has to be adapted. But since we know that life on earth and life in the water are fundamentally different enterprises, we have some sense of the number of changes then. You know, any time a science avoids coming to grips with numbers, it's somehow immersing itself in perhaps an unavoidable but certainly an unattractive miasma. Here's a chance actually to put some numbers on calculations. We're not talking about genetics; we're talking about simple numbers. The skin has to change completely; it has to become impermeable to water. That's one change. Breathing apparatus has to change. A diving apparatus has to be put in place. Lactation systems have to be designed. The eyes have to be protected. The hearing has to be altered. Salivary organs have to be changed. Feeding mechanisms have to be changed. After all, a cow eats grass, a whale doesn't. As I say, I've tried to do some of these calculations. The calculations are certainly, certainly not hard. But they're interesting, because I stopped at 50,000, that is morphological changes. And don’t forget these changes are not independent; they're all linked. If you change an organism's visual system, you have to change a great many parts of its cerebellum, its cerebrum, its nervous system. All of these changes are coordinated. So when we're talking about an evolutionary sequence such as this, what’s interesting about the cow-to-whale transition -- and I'm just using this as an easily accessible idea -- what’s interesting about the cow-to-whale transition is that we can see that a different environment is going to impose severe design constraints on a possible evolutionary sequence. How are these constraints met, if there are roughly 50,000? If there are two million constraints, how are those met? And what does this suggest about what we should see in the fossil record? To my way of thinking, if Darwinian hypotheses are correct, it should suggest an enormous plethora of animals intermediary between, say Ambulocetus and the next step. That won't solve all problems. One wants to know what's directing this change, if anything. But at least it will put it in the ballpark of a quantitative estimate, which is hardly ever done.
Moulton 05:08, 3 September 2007 (UTC)
Addendum: You can find a YouTube video of that same segment posted here and here. Moulton 01:30, 4 September 2007 (UTC)
- Thank you, Mr. Moulton.Lestrade 13:11, 3 September 2007 (UTC)Lestrade
- I suspect any evolutionary developmental biologist would have a complete field-day with the heroic inanity of Berlinski's "engineering" metaphor, and point out the vast number of major changes that can be created with very subtle changes in gene expression during development. As is usual with Creationists and their allies, Berlinski displays an understanding of science that can best be described as an extreme caricature of an extremely archaic version of the state of play. Hrafn42 13:42, 3 September 2007 (UTC)
- In particular, Evolutionary developmental biology#Development and the origin of novelty seems to directly contradict Berlinski's claims. Hrafn42 13:48, 3 September 2007 (UTC)
Incidentally, if any two organisms on the evolutionary tree differ by x units, according to the metric devised by Stanislaw Ulam, then a simple theorem is not hard to show. First, go back in time to their last common ancestor (before they branched) and take Ulam's metric from that common ancestor to each of the two organisms. Call those two metrics of lineal descent y and z, respectively. Then at least one of y or z is greater than x/2. So if a cow and a whale differ by 50,000 units by Ulam's metric and (the grandfather of) Ambulocetus is their common ancestor, then at least one of the two descending branches has to be longer than 25,000 units of that same metric. Moulton 14:29, 3 September 2007 (UTC)
- None of this is that informative or notable and strikes me as trying to use this article as a vehicle to promote a particular viewpoint and video, especially Moulton's inclusion of link spam to the video publisher's website. I've moved these to the external links section since they are not notable publications of Berlinski's where he's got top billing but rather run of the mill compilations of various ID proponents natterings. Odd nature 18:11, 4 September 2007 (UTC)
I just wanted to quickly address this portion that has be deleted separate times by User:209.137.175.59. I believe that the material is of significant substance, and provides background to the article. Additionally, the material is also referenced, so there should not be any conflict about its legitimacy as to the information. Do you believe this is a legitimate edit, and the material removed does not belong in the article? Please leave your comments below so that this may be resolved. To leave a comment, enter a new line, and begin your comment with an asterisk (*). --Thank You. Sukh17 T • C • E 04:04, 14 March 2007 (UTC)
- My side is that it does not pertain to the article in fact the entire section should not even be listed. This an article about David Berlinski not ID.--209.137.175.59 04:21, 14 March 2007 (UTC)
- Disagree. Concur with Sukh17's analysis. This anonymous IP has deleted the section six times and been reverted by three editors (by my count). Deletions of content with citations pertinent to an article should never be undertaken unless discussed first on the article's talkpage or unless consensus indicates change. Ronbo76 04:16, 14 March 2007 (UTC)
- My apologies I have not been editing long enough to know that deletion of content should be talked about on a talk page. In the future I will take note. But once again, why if this is an article about David Berlinski why do we even have a section about what ID is? There are perfectly good articles that discuss the ID as the pseudoscience that it is. Why is this section even on this page? --209.137.175.59 04:21, 14 March 2007 (UTC)
- Disagree. Concur with Sukh17's analysis. This anonymous IP has deleted the section six times and been reverted by three editors (by my count). Deletions of content with citations pertinent to an article should never be undertaken unless discussed first on the article's talkpage or unless consensus indicates change. Ronbo76 04:16, 14 March 2007 (UTC)
- Your IP's banner, attached to Valley Forge Christian College, along with your usage of the word, psuedoscience, are very telling. Your revisionist deletions of properly cited material affect the Wikipedia:Neutral point of view of this article. You may wish to examine your bias. Ronbo76 04:25, 14 March 2007 (UTC)
- In a nutshell, its bias objects to intelligent design. Ronbo76 04:33, 14 March 2007 (UTC)
- In an attempt to distance myself from the Christian college (I'm so liberal as compared to most Christians and I feel so out of place there sometimes) I'll reference my blog, [1] and [2]I am a Theistic Evolutionist and I believe that God has used evolution to create the current state of nature. However I do not believe that this section and specifically those citations have any business in this article. --209.137.175.59 04:36, 14 March 2007 (UTC)
- You need to read the 3RR warning placed on your talkpage. In a nutshell, when an editor reverts your deletion, that is very telling. Once might not be telling. The second and third time should be a reason for you to stop and consider why it is being done. For three different editors to revert you six times should inform you that your viewpoint is not shared by various members of this Wikipedian community.
- BTW, blogs (especially self-posted ones) are not considered authorative sources as its editor can change them at will. Please see WP:EL and Wikipedia:Attribution#Using questionable or self-published sources. Ronbo76 04:43, 14 March 2007 (UTC)
- I you read my Blog my point was to establish my viewpoint on evolution which you are contesting not to reference anything scholarly. --209.137.175.59 04:46, 14 March 2007 (UTC)
- In an attempt to distance myself from the Christian college (I'm so liberal as compared to most Christians and I feel so out of place there sometimes) I'll reference my blog, [1] and [2]I am a Theistic Evolutionist and I believe that God has used evolution to create the current state of nature. However I do not believe that this section and specifically those citations have any business in this article. --209.137.175.59 04:36, 14 March 2007 (UTC)
- In a nutshell, its bias objects to intelligent design. Ronbo76 04:33, 14 March 2007 (UTC)
- I do not contest your blog; I contest your deletions of properly cited material along with your disruption of NPOV of this article. Ronbo76 04:50, 14 March 2007 (UTC)
- Can you help me understand how this is an NPOV thing? I dislike most ID guys, this guy is ID, the material that I deleted was anti ID, which I should love but I view it as not pertaining to the article as a whole. I'm trying to be a NPOV as I can. I just believe that the mention of ID is meant give a bash time for his credentials which should go under a "Criticism" section instead of under an "Intelligent Design" --209.137.175.59 04:54, 14 March 2007 (UTC)
- Your statement, I dislike most ID guys indicates a bias against intelligent design. You need to read the NPOV wikilink I already provided for you. Basically, neutral POV occurs in most Wikipedian articles and be seen as if viewpoints are on a scale equally balanced. If it did not, other editors will cite material to balance the article.
- In essence, let's say I objected to a properly cited article on witchcraft and editted (read deleted) properly cited material just because I object to the premise of witchcraft. I would be guilty of tipping the NPOV scale in favor of my bias and effectively disrupt the neutral viewpoint by imposing my POV. Ronbo76 05:02, 14 March 2007 (UTC)
- Can we just change the section titled "Intelligent Design" to "Criticism" and call it a night? --209.137.175.59 05:06, 14 March 2007 (UTC)
- Your statement, I dislike most ID guys indicates a bias against intelligent design. You need to read the NPOV wikilink I already provided for you. Basically, neutral POV occurs in most Wikipedian articles and be seen as if viewpoints are on a scale equally balanced. If it did not, other editors will cite material to balance the article.
- Can you help me understand how this is an NPOV thing? I dislike most ID guys, this guy is ID, the material that I deleted was anti ID, which I should love but I view it as not pertaining to the article as a whole. I'm trying to be a NPOV as I can. I just believe that the mention of ID is meant give a bash time for his credentials which should go under a "Criticism" section instead of under an "Intelligent Design" --209.137.175.59 04:54, 14 March 2007 (UTC)
- No, because you do not have consensus for that either. Ronbo76 05:08, 14 March 2007 (UTC)
- How do I get that? Can we take a vote or do we have to get every editor on Wikipedia to concur or what? --209.137.175.59 05:10, 14 March 2007 (UTC)
- It's not a vote. This talkpage is for article improvement. With Sukh17's first post to this talkpage, he provided his rationale for reverting your deletions. The fact that two other editors (to include myself) objected to your deletions indicate consensus with his actions. I would suggest you cease your edits to this page; take this as a learning experience and resolve never to delete properly cited material. Ronbo76 05:19, 14 March 2007 (UTC)
- In addition, you need to re-read the 3RR warning. You have exceeded more than three edits in a 24 hour period, the maximum amount of edits allowed. Now, before you object, a Wikipedia:Recent changes patrol editor is still subject to that policy but given a bit more latitude when reverting questionable edits. If I was pushing POV edits via RC Patrol, I would expect to get whacked. Ronbo76 05:15, 14 March 2007 (UTC)
- How do I get that? Can we take a vote or do we have to get every editor on Wikipedia to concur or what? --209.137.175.59 05:10, 14 March 2007 (UTC)
I have no idea what in the world the RC Patrol is and I'm pretty sure that after this experience I'm not going to contribute to Wikipedia.--209.137.175.59 05:25, 14 March 2007 (UTC)
- I didn't revert the article? Why did you mark it as such? I added a citation needed thingy and I changed the name of a section, thats not a RV. Do you have any clue what is going on? --209.137.175.59 05:27, 14 March 2007 (UTC)
- BTW, I do have a clue. I know policy and follow it. Ronbo76 05:36, 14 March 2007 (UTC)
- You have exceeded your 3RR allowed edits. You obviously are not reading provided policy. In addition, I did tell you specifically you did not have consensus to change the section title. One more edit within 24 hours will get you blocked. Understand? Ronbo76 05:30, 14 March 2007 (UTC)
- BTW, where does it say that editing is the same as reverting? --209.137.175.59 05:44, 14 March 2007 (UTC)
The creation of a criticism section is generally discouraged. The material is ID-neutral - it just provides context. Rather than deleting it, if you find the section to abrupt, maybe you can track down some material (preferably from secondary or tertiary sources) and flesh it out a little. But taking material out that adds context does nothing to help the reader. Guettarda 05:28, 14 March 2007 (UTC)
I'm done, you win, I hate Wikipedia. Goodbye--209.137.175.59 05:36, 14 March 2007 (UTC)
- Wow, talk about the reactionary gangrape of a newbie. Did anyone here actually read WP:AGF? Or is dismissing arguments by presuming malice the norm here? There is a difference between giving context to a statement and including a dismissive non-sequitur. Arguments and criticisms of ID (and we all know there are plenty) don't belong in a biography. Several editors have brought up NPOV without actually addressing the issue of value-neutral coverage. Including negative, if sourced, statements does not automatically make an article any more "NPOV", especially when the topic derided is of peripheral importance to the article's subject. What I'm saying is, there's room for debate here, but it is being stifled by dismissals and circumvented by a selective interpretation of policy. ˉˉanetode╦╩ 19:18, 15 March 2007 (UTC)
- I agree that there is a serious lack of objectivity in this article that really does violate anything that could be considered a neutral point of view. It is rather strange that no one actually adressed the issue of the criticisms of Intelligent design that are rather unrelated to the topic, that is David Berlinski. Let me give some examples.
"Berlinski is a Fellow...that is hub of the intelligent design movement." --relevant "The scientific community, however, regards intelligent design as pseudoscience.[3] The ruling in the 2005 Dover case held that intelligent design is a form of creationism[4] and that the intelligent design movement is a political rather than scientific movement." --Not directly relevant to David Berlinki's position on evolution or intelligent design. "Mark Perakh, a critic of the intelligent design movement, contends that Berlinski's writings are not scientific, but popular, and that Berlinski "has no known record of his own contribution to the development of mathematics or of any other science."" --This statement does not address his record on intelligent design, and is exactly the kind of attack that you could call "polemic," considering the man has taught mathematics and is a postdoctoral fellow, as is admitted in the article.
You all chased off a person who had a good faith reason to question the reasonableness of the article, as it really wasnt neutral. It didnt state facts alone, but added editorial comments that are exactly what an encyclopedia shouldnt be. Calling his positions polemic is unecessary, and if you are not going to call the article section "criticism" or at least move some of the content to that area, you are simply being dishonest. - X XF22B (talk) 17:05, 20 December 2007 (UTC)
- Ummm, this thread took place 9 months ago, and the editors primarily involved appear to long since have left -- so I don't know why you're digging up this ancient history again. HrafnTalkStalk 17:37, 20 December 2007 (UTC)
As a scientist, I find the statements about intelligent design and Berlinki extremely biased. I tried to edit them to be more neutral and kept getting bounced off. I absolutely agree that anti-ID comments do NOT belong in a bio. I hope someone with more technological smarts than me generates a more value-neutral version of this article (or at least deletes the nasty comments about both Berlinski and ID).
Creationist
The current version of the article labels Berlinksi a creationist, do we have any citations or sources for this claim?JoshuaZ 23:41, 3 February 2007 (UTC)
- The article already has supporting cites that he is an intelligent design proponent and intelligent design is already well supported showing that ID is a form of creationism, so I don't think we need any per the Making necessary assumptions clause of the WP:NPOV policy. FeloniousMonk 23:47, 3 February 2007 (UTC)
The article clearly states he is not an intelligent design proponent, but an agnostic. He is contrarian by nature (accused of leading to being paranoid, but we would expect this, considering how ad-hominem attacks are often complemented with healthy doses of guilt by association). Most wiki entries that involve ID are woefully biased and misleading. Evolution and creation no longer mean anything because of all the disparate notions that have been attached to them. Similar to what you find in the "liberal" entry, which at least clearly articulates that the word is being used as an umbrella term for diametrically opposing views. Berlinski is no more a creationist than Richard Dawkins is. He is simply not paranoid about religion. But, according to the entry he just may be. It would be nice to have some more supporting evidence. All the "support" characterising folks like Berlinksi always seems to come from the same limited sources. It could very well be to the detriment of an encylopedia to be so sloppy in presenting certain ideas. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Tamaskee (talk • contribs) 18:17, 21 May 2008 (UTC)
Query
I recall having read somewhere that Berlinski's an atheist and is the ID movements counterwheight to Ken Miller. Does anyone know if this is true?Benignuman (talk) 03:44, 21 February 2008 (UTC)
- There are numerous devoutly Christian scientists who accept evolution, and even a number who do work connected to evolutionary biology, so even if this is true, a single (and oft-noted contrarian) atheist ID supporter is hardly an effective counterweight to them. Regardless, it needs a WP:RS to be of any use. HrafnTalkStalk 04:16, 21 February 2008 (UTC)
I was asking specifically because I couldn't recall my source and was wondering if anyone else knew of one. Also I saw some discussion about whether he is a creationist which it seems to me is quite the opposite of an Atheist. Benignuman (talk) 04:19, 3 March 2008 (UTC)
- I'm not aware of any reliable source which calls him an atheist. Guettarda (talk) 04:35, 3 March 2008 (UTC)
- Sorry, but I'm actually surprised to hear anyone deny that Berlinski is an agnostic. The blurb to his book on God identifies him as a "secular Jew." Daniel engber just posted this [[3]] in Slate, identifying him as agnostic. He has repeatedly denied advancing a creationist or ID agenda, calling for "intelligent uncertainty." Isn't the man's claim to be irreligious presumptively reliable? I'll have more to say when I've read his book. Innocent76 (talk) 20:32, 15 April 2008 (UTC)
- Ummm, nobody had actually mentioned "agnostic" until you came along. There was merely discussion as to whether there was a WP:RS for him being an "atheist", let alone the construction that Benignuman suggested that the ID movement placed on his purported atheism. HrafnTalkStalk 04:55, 16 April 2008 (UTC)
- OK, great -- I'm glad I can settle this. There is no RS for Berlinski being an atheist, because he isn't. I don't think "the ID movement" (to generalize about divers organizations) draws the fine distinction between atheism and agnosticism that you do; perhaps this is what Benignuman wants to talk about?
- While we're at it, perhaps we should qualify the claim that Berlinski is a creationist? His adversaries make that claim about him, but it's well attested that he denies it. Also, he doesn't argue in support of ID, or of any thesis -- just AGAINST evolution. It seems to me that the point of this article is to represent what Berlinski thinks, rather than simply his contribution to one controversy. Consequently, it may need attention from contributors with a broader perspective on his writings. Innocent76 (talk) 01:20, 18 April 2008 (UTC)
- The article does not call Berlinski a creationist. However, creationism is to a considerable extent a bunch of pseudoscientific arguments against evolution -- arguments which he promotes, and the DI to which he belongs is the foremost Neo-Creationist organisation, so mention of creationism is hardly out of line. HrafnTalkStalk 02:43, 18 April 2008 (UTC)
- Hrafn, I appreciate your recent edits. I still have concerns about the tone of the article, which documents a number of criticisms his opponents have made, but makes no effort to explain what Berlinski's views are -- and they are quite distinctive. I think the community has been overmuch concerned with locating his star in the ID firmament, and not enough concerned with Berlinski's writings. I may take a stab at fixing this myself in a couple of months . . . but am I thinking about this article correctly? Please discuss.
- Also, I don't agree that mention of creationism is warranted. If ID is pseudoscience, the correct forum to lay out that case is the ID article, no? The subject of this article is Berlinski. It's appropriate to state his association with that movement. I just don't think this is the place to recapitulate the criticisms of ID, or the Discovery Institute. If someone wants to read through all of that again, let him click through. Or am I missing something here? Innocent76 (talk) 18:03, 18 April 2008 (UTC)
<unindent>The article only spends two sentences on this subject. That is hardly excessive. Berlinski is most well known for his views on evolution. These views are considered pseudoscientific and are most commonly (almost exclusively in fact) held by creationists -- with whom he is closely associated. HrafnTalkStalk 18:47, 18 April 2008 (UTC)
- Hrafn, the section on ID in this article is larger than the section on the entirety of his life and work. Three sentences address his thoughts on ID; the rest is just comments from his critics. No mention is made of the foundation of his beliefs. If I'm going to read an article on Berlinski, I would expect AT THE LEAST to understand WHY he thinks the theory of evolution is untenable. I see the fact that this article fails to answer the question as a failure. To dismiss him as "just another ID guy" is DISHONEST. He isn't just another ID guy -- that's why Engber's writing a profile about him, and not Behe. That's why he is the only opponent of evolutionary theory that Richard Dawkins has bothered to call wicked. Shouldn't the article about Berlinski explain what's so special about Berlinski? Innocent76 (talk) 20:15, 18 April 2008 (UTC)
- Berlinski is widely known as a evolution-critic/ID movement member. If you can cite WP:RS on other prominent activities of his (reviews of his novels for instance), then you are welcome to expand the article citing them. As far as why he denies evolution, the quoted Engber passages give some enlightenment: he's a contrarian who is more interested in what we don't know than in the substance of the research or what the best explanation is for what we do know. If you can find better sources explaining what/why he thinks, then please add them. He may not be "just another ID guy" in his basic beliefs, but I have seen nothing to indicate that he is anything other than "just another ID guy" (or even just another fairly generic creationist) in the anti-evolution arguments he makes. HrafnTalkStalk 07:23, 19 April 2008 (UTC)
- "'just another ID guy' (or even just another fairly generic creationist) in the anti-evolution arguments he makes" turns out to be entirely accurate -- as I just documented in the article his Cow→Whale video is simply a retread of one of Duane Gish's old and dishonest tricks (dating back to at least the early 1980s). HrafnTalkStalk 01:36, 26 April 2008 (UTC)
Cows to Whales
Dr. Berlinski is using the cow as an illustration, obviously he doesn't think a cow changed into a whale, he even said that he was going to put it in "vividly accessible terms." Dr. Berlinski usage of a cow as an example isn't that far off either. If you read Muizon, Nature, Vol. 413, 20 September 2001, “Walking with whales”, page 259 you will find "...that cetaceans are more closely related to the oldest known even-toed ungulates — a group of hoofed mammals that includes cows... " Besides, the bases of the criticism is not that Dr. Berlinsk thinks cows evolved into whales (he doesn't), but that Dr. Berlinsk is making up numbers. This is a total baseless argument as well, because Dr. Berlinsk whole point is that evolutionists should make their own calculation, but if you want use this flawed argument simply to represent the response, I might be able to agree. The problem is that this is giving people incorrect information. I don't know if that's within the guide lines of wikipedia or not, but I would sure hope not. I'm going to remove this part. If there are any objections, bring them up here please. EMSPhydeaux (talk) 06:36, 24 April 2008 (UTC)
- If Berlinski "doesn't think a cow changed into a whale", then he shouldn't have said it. "Cow" isn't a "vividly accessible term", it is a patently dishonest one. It is the functional equivalent of worn-out old creationist lie that evolution says that humans are descended from monkeys.Pakicetids look nothing like cows. They are both members of Cetartiodactyla, but so are pigs, hippopotamus, camels, giraffe, deer, antelope, sheep, & goats. Hippopotamus are currently believed to be whales' closest living relatives (and resemble whales quite a bit more than cows do). Yes, he is making up numbers, but he is using a purposefully tendentious example to help exaggerate the amount of change needed. I am therefore replacing the material (and including the reference to hippos as closest living relative). HrafnTalkStalk 07:38, 24 April 2008 (UTC)
- Dr. David Berlinski didn't say that cows evolved into whales. Regardless of your opinion on how vividly accessible a cow is, he definitely did mean it to be only an illustration. Need more evidence? He also says near the end of the video "I'm just using this as an easily accessible idea." Tell me, if he was trying to trick people into believing cows evolve into whales, then why would he say this? What else could he mean? It's obvious that he truly believes cows are the easiest for people to envision evolving into whales. In another video he doesn't even mention the cow, so he decided some people don't need to be lied to?
- You're forgetting that Dr. David Berlinski never said that he made the calculations based upon a cow, and he said that he used the absolute minimal changes that would be necessary. The idea that Dr. David Berlinsk is purposefully trying to distort the evidence is a baseless claim, and that's it. We don't know what his calculations are of, and the critics admit that. My suggestion is that we write that critics assume that Dr. David Berlinsk is liar, or that we simply remove this.EMSPhydeaux (talk) 08:35, 24 April 2008 (UTC)
- "Berlinski likens the cow to whale evolution to the engineering task of converting a car to a submarine. Why are the 50,000+ required morphological changes not found in the fossil record?"[4] So he's just using it "as an easily accessible idea"? Easy compared to what? Monkeys into men? Cats into dogs? This "easily accessible idea" is nothing but a misrepresentation, a strawman -- part of a long line of creationist distortions of evolution. It is "easy" at the expense of jettisoning any truth. The Life of Brian is a "vividly accessible" representation of the Jesus story, but I doubt if even a fervent Monty Python fan would consider it appropriate in a serious conversation about the origins of Christianity. Berlinski's version bears as much resemblance to the whale evolution as The Life of Brian does to the gospels. What is Berlinski's background in palaeontology and evolutionary biology? It would appear that he is a charlatan lampooning things he has no substantial comprehension of. HrafnTalkStalk 14:57, 24 April 2008 (UTC)
- Dr. Berlinski didn't write the quoted selection, so we can't use this as evidence against him. Saying 'monkey to man,' or 'chimp to man' is more easily visualized by the general public than saying australopithecine to man. Are we doing this "at the expense of jettisoning any truth?" Of course not; it's just to keep technical words out, so we can focus on the idea. The problem is that creationists did not say that it was just an example, but gave the impression that monkeys actually did evolve into man under the theory of evolution. Don't you think the idea that he should have used a Hippopotamus as an example is a bit trivial? Both are almost nothing like whales, and people are around cows more than they are around a Hippopotamus. Even if a Hippopotamus is a better example, don't you think that it might have been the best example that he could have thought of at the time? I could understand you problem, if he used a Giraffe, but a cow?
- The Life of Brian obviously has nothing in relation to what we are talking about. It's not hard for us to envision a man on a cross, and this isn't the best example we could use. The basic problem with your argument is that you are assuming that this guy is purposely trying to be a deceitful without a shred of evidence, and evidence to the contrary. You are assuming that he is purposely using the cow as an example because it looks the least like a whale ancestor, but there is no reason to believe this unless you already have a bias against people who are critical of the theory of evolution. Shouldn't we strive to think the better of people? Shouldn't we strive to believe that this man is not trying to be deceitful?EMSPhydeaux (talk) 20:20, 24 April 2008 (UTC)
Here are just a few of his amazing statements in this interview:
?The claim that all skeptics of Darwinian orthodoxy are Christian Fundamentalists stands refuted by me. I?m neither a Christian nor a Fundamentalist. But lots and lots of people are skeptical in the scientific community.?
?The interesting argument about the whale, which is a mammal after all, is that if its origins where land-based originally?what do you have to do from an engineering point of view to change a cow into a whale?...Virtually every feature of the cow has to change, has to be adapted. Since we know that life on earth and life in the water are fundamentally different enterprises, we have some sense of the number of changes?I stopped at 50,000, that is morphological changes, and don?t think that these changes are independent. What?s interesting about the cow to whale transition is that you can see that a different environment is going to impose severe design constraints on a possible evolutionary sequence?and what does this suggest about what we should see in the fossil record?
- "The problem is that" Berlinski "gave the impression" (in fact explicitly states) that we are dealing with a "cow to whale transition" (see transitional fossils for context).
- "Are we doing this 'at the expense of jettisoning any truth?'" Yes he bloody well is -- Pakicetids are very different creatures from cattle. It is a strawman, a caricature (hence my Life of Brian mention) of legitimate science (something that a contrarian dilettante would be hard pressed to find with a map). Any 'ease of visualisation' comes at direct expense of the visualisation retaining any accuracy whatsoever. I am not suggesting that he use Hippopotamus -- merely stating that if he had to use a present-day example, the least inaccurate would be the closest relative (which also just happens to resemble them quite a bit more).
- If you wish to defend the honesty of the substitution (and thus Berlsinski's honesty in making it) then perhaps you could tell me what, other than a very remote ancestoral relationship, cattle have in common with Pakicetids? Very little, I would suggest. If it is legitimate to substitute cattle for pakicetids in the 'example', lacking any great morphological resemblance, then how is it legitimate to use this 'example' to attack the apparent lack of morphological resemblance between a cow and a whale?
HrafnTalkStalk 08:13, 25 April 2008 (UTC)
- That is a misquote by the website. The important thing is that Dr. Berlinski said that it's just a illustration, which was left out of that quote. Christians use sheep, snakes, lions to represent one man btw. There is nothing wrong with using present day examples to show a point. The only reason scientists think hippos are closest is because of DNA evidence. I'm pretty sure it's not morphological evidence that they are looking at. Look at a Cow, look at a Hippo, look at Pakicetus, and then look at a Whale. All of them have an "apparent lack of morphological resemblance" to a Whale. Can you honestly claim that using Pakicetus as an example would have weakened his argument at all? This is apparently false. I already gave you a video, in which he uses the same argument, but with a closer relative to the Whale than Pakicetus. I just can't understand what's your issue with this. EMSPhydeaux (talk) 14:53, 25 April 2008 (UTC)
- "That is a misquote by the website." See WP:V -- "The threshold for inclusion in Wikipedia is verifiability, not truth" -- the ARN quote is verifiable, your claim that it is misquoted isn't.
- "There is nothing wrong with using present day examples to show a point." Are you an expert on science education (and particularly teaching evolution and/or palaeontology), is Berlinski? If not, then I would suggest that neither of you is in a position to play fast and loose with the facts -- it is 'illustrating' a fiction.
- "Look at a Cow, look at a Hippo, look at Pakicetus, and then look at a Whale." Look at a Pakicetus and look at a dolphin -- there is considerable resemblance. Look at the skeletons, and the resemblance is even more striking. The main morphological difference is one of emphasis -- with each emphasising their main means of of locomotion: legs versus tail. Factor in a mammal with the morphology of a crocodile as a hypothetical transitional form, and the logic of the transformation becomes even more obvious. Pakicetus skeletion→crocodile skeleton→dolphin skeleton Now try to do the same thing starting with something as unstreamlined as a cow. It simply doesn't work (cow skeleton).
- "Can you honestly claim that using Pakicetus as an example would have weakened his argument at all?" Yes. A low-built, streamlined, muscular-balancing-tailed, top-of-nose-nostriled Pakicetus makes a lot more sense as an ancestor for whales.
HrafnTalkStalk 18:55, 25 April 2008 (UTC)
- "the ARN quote is verifiable, your claim that it is misquoted isn't." Sure it is, the link to the video is in reference number 13. Maybe you don't agree with me because you haven't watched the video. I think the fact that the quote is in error is another reason to remove this. The quote is the equivalent to a straw man.
- I agree with your point on skeletons to a certain degree, but it's not like he has a slide up with a picture of a cow, and he is comparing the features in detail. If that were the case I would agree with you, but he's in a setting in which he cannot simply show people a picture. When you're talking in that type of format you can't just say "Pakicetus," and expect everyone to envision it. You have to use an example that everyone can envision.
- "Factor in a mammal with the morphology of a crocodile as a hypothetical transitional form, and the logic of the transformation becomes even more obvious."
- Did you realize Dr. Berlinski admits that the transitional forms are convincing? You also continue to ignore my point about the other video using an actual ancestor as an example. EMSPhydeaux (talk) 21:46, 25 April 2008 (UTC)
I watched the video, the strong impression I got was that Berlinski is a pompous fraud who knows little or nothing about evolutionary, or even general, biology. I also found out from a link on Sandwalk that the Cow→Whale 'example' is an old favourite of one of the most notoriously dishonest creationists around, Duane Gish. As to the details of Berlinski's video:
- He grossly exagerates the amount of change needed to live in the water -- e.g. he mentioned eyes & waterproof skin as needing large amounts of change, whereas a large number of mammals (e.g. polar bears and otters) spend a large amount of the time in the water, with at most fairly subtle adaptations). This almost certainly means that the adaptions could happen progressively, as the whales' ancestors spent ever increasing amounts of time in the water.
- He basically blew any pretension he had of honesty out of the water by mentioning that cows eat grass, as one of the things that would need changing -- when Pakicetus, which the cow is only standing in for, was a carnivore. This clearly demonstrates that the advantage of the cow isn't so much "ease of visualisation" as 'ease of misrepresentation.
- His mention of Ambulocetus was not to mention that it was "convincing", but to repeat the tired old creationist trick of always demanding more transitional fossils, no matter how many, and how compelling the ones provided are -- quite ignoring the fact that any dying animal has only got a slightly better than a 'snowball's chance in hell' of being fossilised, and the chances of finding a specific fossil make 'a needle in a haystack' pale by comparison. What they are really demanding is not more fossils, but an excuse (no matter how irrational) not to come to terms with the fossils that are in fact there.
In the end, apart from his more sophisticated patter, Berlsinski is no different from Kent Hovind -- just another anti-evolution charlatan lying about things that he knows next to nothing about. HrafnTalkStalk 01:12, 26 April 2008 (UTC)
he rejects ID and creationism as much as he rejects current evolution theory
According to http://www.discovery.org/scripts/viewDB/filesDB-download.php?id=387 he rejects ID and creationism as much as he rejects current evolution theory. This article seems to over-state his agreement with the Discovery Institute. One can take money from an organization for one area of agreement (anti natural selection) while still disagreeing with it on another (ID). WAS 4.250 (talk) 17:51, 8 July 2008 (UTC)
- ID, & Creationism more generally, are little more than a wrapper for a bunch of fallacious and dishonest anti-evolution arguments. That Berlsinski rejects ID/Creo's 'wrapper' while accepting their arguments is an absurdly inconsistent position. This "one area of agreement" is the sole reason for the DI's existence. ID exists to tear down evolution to leave a God-shaped hole called the 'intelligent designer'. Berlinski likewise wants to tear down evolution ... but to leave a hole to be filled with what? His ego? This leaves us with the bizarre spectacle of the IDM's sole non-theist supporter of any note, who is able to swallow whole the toxic sludge of their dishonest arguments, choking on their ephemeral 'intelligent designer' wrapper. This pretty much puts another stake through the heart of the claim that ID isn't religious (if it didn't have enough stakes through it anyway). HrafnTalkStalk 18:40, 8 July 2008 (UTC)
- I agree with most of that; but I think his thinking is more along the lines of "What can I get paid to do? Hmmm. I am ignorant about the evidence behind evolution and these idiots are willing to pay me to say so, so long as I emphasise that since I don't know the evidence that means there isn't enough. Everyone uses everyone and scientific integrity is not paying the rent. Ya gotta do what ya gotta do." I could be wrong of course.WAS 4.250 (talk) 20:23, 8 July 2008 (UTC)
- If it were pure "What can I get paid to do" then he'd swallow ID whole. That he baulks at ID does demonstrate some form of (twisted) integrity. I suspect his opposition to evolution is genuine (if based upon little but prejudice, and having nothing, not even ID's God-shaped-hole, to replace it with), and his participation based upon ego more than money (who else would put this marginal intellectual on the silver screen, pay for him to speak at conferences, etc?). HrafnTalkStalk 11:56, 9 July 2008 (UTC)
- The net effect and essential fact is that he's a leading proponent for ID, regardless of how he personally chooses to spin it. Reliable sources such as Barbara Forrest and Glenn Branch place him squarely in that category, and we need to be careful that this article does not repeat his spin of his views as fact. That means the Slate source which so much hangs in this article is problematic for defining Berlinski. That, and more academic secondary sources should not be ignored in favor of a primary source in the popular press. Once I gather the sources I'll be correcting that. FeloniousMonk (talk) 12:03, 9 July 2008 (UTC)
- Forrest describes him as "a mathematician associated with the Wedge and beloved of neo-conservatives for his wordy and splenetic antagonism to evolutionary biology, atomic physics, cosmology, and other modern science that annoys him..." (Creationism's Trojan Horse, p118, paperback edition). I think that's an accurate & well-drawn assessment (I'd be more than happy to include that quote in the article -- but I suspect that IDers would burn me at the stake for it). Berlinski is somewhat different than the rest of the ID crew, and I think we need to be careful how we portray him least we leave ourselves open to ambush on the point. If we cookie-cutter Berlsinski as 'just another ID proponent', we invite an argument of 'Berlinski is an ID proponent, Berlinski is secular/agnostic, therefore ID cannot be religious'. The commonality that Berlinski shares with the other IDers is rejection of evolution, but there is no indication that he shares their motivation for that rejection. Most IDers motivation is religious, resulting in their framing the whole thing in terms of a 'God-shaped hole' in the form of the 'Intelligent Designer'. Berlinski's motives are different (possibly an overcompensated inferiority complex resulting in a need to debunk complex science that he can't understand), so he happily mouths the most trite Creationist anti-evolution argument, while rejecting the framing. HrafnTalkStalk 12:36, 9 July 2008 (UTC)
- Interesting and insightful. Thanks. WAS 4.250 (talk) 19:50, 9 July 2008 (UTC)
- This may be a valid point, does anyone have any other sources discussing Berlinski's views about ID especially? He has written a few pieces in Commentary which may be relevant. Most articles about Berlinski or mentioning Berlinski such as those in the New York Times ([6], [7], [8]) seem to avoid answering the question of whether Berlinski is a proponent of ID. JoshuaZ (talk) 06:25, 10 July 2008 (UTC)
- The most (in)famous Commentary piece he wrote was The Deniable Darwin (ELed in the article) -- in it he makes passing mention of creationism but none of ID. HrafnTalkStalk 07:15, 10 July 2008 (UTC)
The document (a reprint of comments on one of Berlinski's Commentary pieces) cited by WAS 4.250 has this reply hidden in its guts -- I must admit I missed it the first time through:
Six and a half years ago, in responding
to critics of "The Deniable Darwin" (COMMENTARY, June 1996), I made the point explicitly. "Some readers seem to be persuaded," I wrote in the September 1996 issue, "that in criticizing the Darwinian theory of evolution, I intended to uphold a doctrine of creationism. This is a mistake, supported by nothing that I have written." A few years later (September 2001), responding to critics of "What Brings a World into Being?" (COMMENTARY, April 2001), I was even more forthright: "If I thought that intelligent design, or any artful contrivance like it, explained anything in any depth, I would leap to the cannon's mouth and say so. I do not and I did not."
For the record: I do not believe that theories of intelligent design explain those features of living systems that Darwin's theory of evolution fails to explain. And vice-versa. I wrote "The Deniable Darwin" and "Has Darwin Met His Match?" to say why.
I think this is a fairly explicit disavowal of ID-the-God-shaped-hole (as opposed to the list of anti-evolution that are ID's 'guts'). HrafnTalkStalk 07:34, 10 July 2008 (UTC)
Berlsinski and "Darwinian evolution"
Lets get something straight, Berlinski's objections to evolution go well beyond the Darwinian explanation for how it happened (i.e. largely by Natural Selection) to whether it happened -- in one instance explicitly covered in the article, to whether Whales evolved from land mammals. This is not "Darwinian evolution", but evolution in its more general sense. Further attempts to insert "Darwinian" in front of "evolution" will therefore be reverted without comment. HrafnTalkStalk 16:55, 10 July 2008 (UTC)
- Great, I would love to get this straight. The word, "evolution", can mean many things, from "change through time" to "the process by which species of organisms arise from earlier life forms and undergo change over time through natural selection.". No one disagrees with the former, and there is much contention over the latter. What modifier of the term "evolution" would you find acceptable and clear for the purpose of differentiation and clarification? Please advise. - DannyMuse (talk) 06:55, 12 July 2008 (UTC)
- (refer to http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/evolution The American Heritage® Science Dictionary On-line)
- Evolution as theory and fact already covers this. "Evolution" without a qualifying adjective is the most accurate way of describing Berlinski's opposition, as (as far as I know) he has not expressed anything other than opposition to any form or parametrisation of it. HrafnTalkStalk 07:37, 12 July 2008 (UTC)
Wholesale Reverts
Hrafn, I am perfectly willing to work together to improve the quality of this article. But I do get frustrated when you do wholesale reverts claiming that it is WP:UNDUE while not being specific.
What exactly do you think is the "minority view" unfairly represented in my edits? Please address specific issues of contention or leave it alone.
In the spirit of that, I'm going to go back and make some revisions. I'll try to make them one point at a time so that you can address them as such. Thanks, DannyMuse (talk) 16:46, 11 July 2008 (UTC)
- New threads go at the bottom of talk pages.
- Thanks for the reminder. DannyMuse (talk) 18:58, 11 July 2008 (UTC)
- "a number of scientists currently believe that whales evolved, not from cattle, but from pakicetids" grossly understates the scientific consensus on this. On the one side we have genuine experts, with genuine evidence, who have researched the evolution of whales. On the other we have a self-confessed "crank" with no expertise in either biology or palaeontology, and no evidence whatsoever other than his ill-informed personal incredulity. Your wording dismisses the scientific consensus as mere 'beliefs' and attempts to defend the unscientific hand-waving of this crank.
- Which part of it is untrue?
- 1 - a number of scientists - btw, what is the number?
- 2 - currently - this is the current position
- 3 - believe - they do believe it don't they? What word would you prefer here?
- Help me out here. DannyMuse (talk) 19:01, 11 July 2008 (UTC)
- "Although what is ancestral to any particular living thing is the overarching question of the subject of common descent, such a critical response misses the entire point of Berlinski's argument. If whales descended from cows, pakicetids or some yet to be identified animal, the central question remains: there are significant and profound anatomical and physiological changes that must have taken place for a land-based animal to become an ocean-dwelling creature. How did these changes occur? To date, no one has demonstrated how this could have happened. While Berlinski doesn't claim to know, he attempts to prove that neither do his detractors." Is simply unsourced, POV editorialising/WP:OR. HrafnTalkStalk 18:31, 11 July 2008 (UTC)
1 - Thanks for thoroughly pissing me off with your idiotic shenanigans -- accusing me of deleting your comments, when it was your reversion that deleted my reply (and you haven't removed the repetitive crud that you dumped at the top of this page making that accusation).
- Edit conflicts are an inevitable fact of WP. Sorry, it wasn't intentional. You possibly aren't aware that you have done the same more than once to me. - DannyMuse (talk) 20:11, 11 July 2008 (UTC)
2 - It is not "a number of scientists" -- it is the overwhelming unequivocal opinion of the scientific community. Most probably hundreds/thousands of researchers directly involved and many times that who have reviewed the published literature, and found nothing amiss.
- This article is about David Berlinski, not evolution. It should only treat the subject at it relates to Berlinski's writings and public statements. That being said, whatever the number of scientists that hold this position, it is not all. Please feel free to suggest an neutral alternative that is acceptable to you. - DannyMuse (talk) 20:21, 11 July 2008 (UTC).
3 - It is not what they "believe" with the implication that it is some way a personal and subjective opinion. It is the result of evidence and published, peer-reviewed research.
- Please feel free to suggest an neutral alternative that is acceptable to you. - DannyMuse (talk) 20:21, 11 July 2008 (UTC).
4 - "currently" likewise gives the impression that this ephemeral 'belief' will in some way evaporate overnight.
- Well, I don't know about overnight, but the fact is that the PBS article that is cited as the source for this factiod allows that pakicetids are not necessarily a direct ancestor of whales. (see below for more on this). - DannyMuse (talk) 20:21, 11 July 2008 (UTC)
Your wording appears crafted to throw doubt on the scientific consensus about whale evolution, and thus is impermissible due to WP:NPOV (and particularly WP:UNDUE). HrafnTalkStalk 19:22, 11 July 2008 (UTC)
- Doubt is what Berlinski is all about. - DannyMuse (talk) 20:21, 11 July 2008 (UTC)
- Irrelevant. There is a strong scientific consensus. We don't need to pretend otherwise. Indeed, UNDUE requires that we do not. JoshuaZ (talk) 20:59, 11 July 2008 (UTC)
- Hi JoshuaZ! Not sure what brought you to weigh in on this discussion, but welcome to the fray. Could you please clarify? What exactly do you think is irrelevant? This article is about David Berlinski and NOT about ID/Creationism or Evolution except as these issues peripherally intersect this individual's activity as a writer and speaker. Talk page discussions should be about the article, this article. BTW, have you seen the PBS article I cited above? Larry Moran cited it as a source for the "scientific consensus" you refer to, and yet that website acknowledges that no one knows for certain what animais are ancestral to whales. DannyMuse (talk) 06:25, 12 July 2008 (UTC)
- Whether Berlinski is about formenting or promoting or arguing for "doubt" is irrelevant given that there is a clear scientific consensus. Per UNDUE we don't pretend otherwise simply because Berlinski says so. This isn't that complicated. And as to the whales matter, that's a borderline quotemine- not having the precise details of the ancestral lineage doesn't change the scientific consensus for the general claim. JoshuaZ (talk) 07:22, 12 July 2008 (UTC)
- Hi JoshuaZ! Not sure what brought you to weigh in on this discussion, but welcome to the fray. Could you please clarify? What exactly do you think is irrelevant? This article is about David Berlinski and NOT about ID/Creationism or Evolution except as these issues peripherally intersect this individual's activity as a writer and speaker. Talk page discussions should be about the article, this article. BTW, have you seen the PBS article I cited above? Larry Moran cited it as a source for the "scientific consensus" you refer to, and yet that website acknowledges that no one knows for certain what animais are ancestral to whales. DannyMuse (talk) 06:25, 12 July 2008 (UTC)
- Actually, no. You keep asserting there is a "clear scientific consensus" and yet seemingly ignore the many scientists that disagree with Darwinism. Actually that is irrelevant as this article is about Berlinski not about ID or evolution except only peripherally. Those articles are the appropriate place for discussing/debating that. I believe you are misreading the UNDUE policy. When Hrafn first cited it I reviewed it immediately. It does deal with minority views, but in reference to the subject matter at hand. As the subject of this page is Berlinski, the only thing that would be disqualified under that policy would be minority views regarding him.
- Let's refocus. What are we trying to accomplish here? Berlinksi has particular views. They are in stark contrast to the mainstream scientific community. He is associated with certain groups (DI, etc) that are known to have an agenda. Let's say that and say it well. Keep the other debates out of this arena and debate them where they belong. Does that make sense to you? - DannyMuse (talk) 07:40, 12 July 2008 (UTC)
- (i) A tiny and almost-exclusively religiously-motivated (rather than scientifically motivated) minority of scientists (most of whom are not working in relevant fields) disagree with modern evolutionary biology ('Darwinism' can only legitimately be applied to Darwin's original theory -- not to the heavily expanded modern Theory of Evolution). (ii) Berlinski has prominence principally for his opposition to evolution (which is the topic of the vast majority of the coverage of him), so this issue is very relevant to this article. HrafnTalkStalk 07:51, 12 July 2008 (UTC)
- I'm sorry you're upset, but this isn't about you. I mistakenly thought you'd deleted my comments, when in fact you'd moved them to the bottom of the page. Let's please try and maintain a civil tone.
- That being said, and with appropriate respect, you may be confusing the subject when you make claims of WP:UNDUE. This article is about David Berlinski, not about ID or evolution. you seem to be taking exception to my edit:
- "While pakicetids are not necessarily a direct ancestor of the whales we know today ... " Please review my source for this information at this link: Whale Evolution, WGBH Educational Foundation. You will find the relevant statement in the second paragraph from the bottom. By the way. I found this link on Larry Moran's page. He had it there as "proof" that whales evolved from pakicetids.
- You may also wish to review the information under Criticism and praise in the WP article, Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons. After you've reviewed these points, let's discuss. Thanks. DannyMuse (talk) 19:57, 11 July 2008 (UTC)
- This was not an ordinary 'Edit conflict':
- Don't place new threads at the top of talkpages.
- Don't revert edits unless you understand what they are doing (as you did here).
- Don't continue spamming the top of the page with repetitions of your comments after your comments have been moved to where they belong (as you did here).
- Don't fail to assume good faith as you did with your edit summary to the first edit("Reverting TalkPage appeals to dialogue is really inappropriate.") and in your comment in your second edit above ("And, please do NOT delete my talk page entries.").
- The overall impact of all of this, is to create a high level of unnecessary frustration and acrimony, that does not improve your chances of getting your edits viewed favourably.
- Berlinski is known principally for his views on evolution -- views that the overwhelming consensus of the scientific community consider to be ill-informed and flat out wrong. It would be gross WP:UNDUE weight to fail to adequately cover this perspective. In any case, none of this justifies the pretence that it is just "a number of scientists" that disagrees with Berlinski's views, when his views conflict with the entire body of scientific research in the fields he comments on. The "number of scientists" were only those who took the trouble to point this fact out -- they should not be conflated with the far greater number who disagree, and whose work refutes, Berlinski's claims.
- That whales evolved from pakicetids is the scientific consensus, and should be expressed as such.
- Paleontology cannot tell with certainty whether whales were descended from pakicetids or from some closely-related species of as-yet-undiscovered 'almost-pakicetids'. For that matter, it's quite conceivable that the fossils classified as 'pakicetids' came from a number of distinct (i.e. reproductively incompatible) but very similar species. We have no way of knowing from their fossils. What we do know is that the pakicetids provide us with important information on how the whales evolved. If you want to find out about how your ancestors lived, does it really matter if the remains you're examining are your great great ... great grandfather, or his first cousin who lived in the same village?
HrafnTalkStalk 06:33, 12 July 2008 (UTC)
- Hrafn, please review your 3rd and 4th comments as they seem to be in contradiction. Do you mean to say that the scientific consensus cannot tell with certainty from what whales descended? That seems to be my point. Nevertheless, as I have maintained, that is exactly what is stated on the PBS website which Larry Moran cites in his criticism of DB. Whatever, I am striving for balance here. Can you cooperate with that?
- BTW, and for the record, the "a number of scientists" phrase which you addressed in item #2 above predates my contributions to this article. My first edit to this article was 12:42, July 9, 2008 and that phrase was in prior edits. So you might want to lighten up on that issue. - DannyMuse (talk) 07:26, 12 July 2008 (UTC)
- My point 1.3 is a fact. I did not impute motives for your having done so, I merely point out that whatever your motives, what you did was disruptive.
- The original had "a number of scientists" pointing out the scientific consensus on this point, your version demoted this scientific consensus to the mere 'beliefs' of these individual scientists. This is fails to give WP:DUE weight to the scientific consensus. HrafnTalkStalk 07:43, 12 July 2008 (UTC)
- Hrafn, A couple of things:
- I understand that you take exception to my use of the word "beliefs". I have asked you for a neutral wording that is acceptable to you. Are you working on that? When can I expect it?
- Regarding this "number of scientists" thing, your last statement is really confusing. It appears that you are now saying this phrase supports a scientific consensus, but in your Item #2 above you called it a "pretence". Which is it? Again, I didn't originate this phrase, but if you have a better alternative, I'm all for it.
- How are you coming on clarifying your meaning in points #3 & 4 above. Is one of those statements in need of correction or are you now of the position that the scientific consensus is that paleontologists cannot tell with certainty from what whales descended. Either way, how do you suggest we word it in the article to best present this understanding? Thanks, DannyMuse (talk) 07:59, 12 July 2008 (UTC)
- Whales evolved from pakicetids (or to be nit-picking per above "pakicetids or closely-related-almost-pakicetids"). This is what the experts say, this is what these experts have published in innumerable peer-reviewed articles in high-quality scientific journals, this is what a vast number of scientists with relevant qualifications have read in these articles and not rebutted. This is not merely "a number of scientists" -- this is the scientific consensus. It is not a mere "belief".
- Most of these scientists have never heard of Berlinski, and would not bother to respond to somebody who has no relevant expertise or knowledge, and who is therefore talking through his hat. A few scientists however did. This is the "number of scientists" that was originally mentioned in the article."
- Conflating (1) with (2) above is not legitimate and fails to give WP:DUE weight to (1).
HrafnTalkStalk 08:14, 12 July 2008 (UTC)
In answer to your appended third point -- read "My point 1.3..." above. HrafnTalkStalk 08:17, 12 July 2008 (UTC)
OR paragraph
- "Although what is ancestral to any particular living thing is the overarching question of the subject of common descent, such a response does not address the point of Berlinski's argument."
- POV editorialising -- thus impermissible OR (and also false, per below)
- "If whales descended from cows, pakicetids or some yet to be identified animal, the central question remains: there are significant and profound anatomical and physiological changes that have to take place for a land based animal to become an ocean dwelling creature."
- Substituting "cow" greatly exaggerates the changes (per extensive discussion in #Cows to Whales above)
- Berlinski knows little or nothing about evolutionary developmental biology, so exaggerates the (most probably often very gradual and subtle) changes necessary for a gradual movement towards and every-increasingly aquatic existence.
- "To date, no one has demonstrated how this could have taken place."
- False: per Evolution of cetaceans
In summary, this "stating the obvious"/"common knowledge" statement is nothing more than a restatement of the Creationist argument from personal incredulity (a logical fallacy) on this point. HrafnTalkStalk 08:51, 12 July 2008 (UTC)
- Quick note of support here. Yes, "common knowledge" does need to be cited if it's controversial. Since it's been removed, it is by definition "controversial." This needs a citation, especially in a BLP. Moreover, I don't think it's a well-written block anyway. Seems horribly generalizing and imprecise. Examining sources should help cure that problem. Cool Hand Luke 15:10, 12 July 2008 (UTC)
Scientific Dissent from Darwinisn
Hrafn, please refrain from deleting content to which you apparently personally object. The content which I added is:
- On topic
- Properly sourced
- Relevant to the subject at hand
- In keeping with the WP guidelines for Biographies of Living Persons (BLP)
Your revert of my addition is in violation of both Good Faith policy and WP:NPOV. Again, this article is about David Berlinski, a dissenter from the mainstream position. It is clearly relevant to show that he is part of a growing trend. This is just as relevant as showing his association with the Discovery Institute.
Your pattern of reverting all of my edits is beginning to look like paranoia. Please cooperate or desist from knee-jerk reverts.
You cited WP:UNDUE in your revert. It says:
- NPOV says that the article should fairly represent all significant viewpoints that have been published by a reliable source (Emphasis added)
The content I added is significant in relation to the subject, David Berlinski. The source, the Discovery Institute, is the organization with which he is affiliated. In the context of this thread, they are both significant players. - DannyMuse (talk) 07:41, 13 July 2008 (UTC)
- A Scientific Dissent from Darwinism is not evidence of "a growing number of reputable scientists" as:
- it is only a tiny fraction of the number of scientists
- It is in fact dwarfed by Project Steve
- most of these scientists are from fields unrelated to evolutionary biology, many of them are not even scientists (it includes mathematicians, engineers, a few philosophers, at least one economist and at least two people without a PhD at all)
- A New York Times investigation found that most signers did so because of religious reasons, not scientific ones
- it is only a tiny fraction of the number of scientists
- HrafnTalkStalk 08:00, 13 July 2008 (UTC)
- I don't understand why the "Scientific Dissent" paragraph is even in the article. It isn't about Berlinski. It seems to me that a big chunk of the article is marginal or peripheral to a description of Berlinski and his notable views. BTfromLA (talk) 08:33, 13 July 2008 (UTC)
- I agree. I've removed everything from this section which doesn't relate directly to Berlinski, or which is sourced only to sources which do not refer to Berlinski. See Wikipedia's policy on original research synthesis. TSP (talk) 09:04, 13 July 2008 (UTC)
- This seems to be a fairly expansive definition of WP:SYNTH. Are you sure you're not getting it mixed up with WP:COATRACK (which deals with information unrelated to the topic, but does not seem to apply to all the material deleted here). Providing non-topic-specific scientific rebuttals of the topic's claims (per WP:DUE weight to the scientific consensus) does not appear to violate WP:SYNTH, as long as each rebuttal is cited to single source (and so does not synthesise from multiple sources). If Fred Smith says that all elephants are pink, does WP:SYNTH forbid us from mentioning (with a source) that most elephants are grey, unless we can find somebody who states, specifically, that "Fred Smith is wrong, most elephants are grey"? This would seem to create a 'Gish Gallop'-style asymmetry, whereby if enough Creationists make enough claims, most of them can get into wikipedia unrebutted -- as we cannot find a rebuttal for every Creationist/claim combination? HrafnTalkStalk 10:58, 13 July 2008 (UTC)
However, if prominent commentators discussing Berlinski specifically are required, then these comments (already linked to above) and these ones, about The Deniable Darwin, may prove useful. I particularly liked this one:
. . . The content of David Berlinski's article does not differ from more traditional creation-science material, though his tone is more genteel and his writing a lot more literate. . . . But true to the creation-science genre, his approach consists of constructing strawmen, then knocking them down with misinterpreted, faulty, or nonexistent data as well as carefully se-lected quotations from evolutionary scientists. . . .
HrafnTalkStalk 17:54, 13 July 2008 (UTC)
- WP:COATRACK is perhaps an even better fit; but WP:SYNTH states (my emphasis) "If the sources cited do not explicitly reach the same conclusion, or if the sources cited are not directly related to the subject of the article, then the editor is engaged in original research."
- The Scott quote, as it relates directly to Berlinski, is clearly relevant and has no synthesis or coatrack issues. TSP (talk) 08:38, 14 July 2008 (UTC)
ARN transcription is wrong
I have expanded the arn transcribed quotation to show where the text comes from. I then found the YouTube version that ARN points to and listened to Berlinski's actual words. The transcription has more errors than just the "where" typo. I believe that a direct (and correct) transcription can be made instead. Follow the ARN URL or go directly here for the video extract: http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=8iFnyCjcodY -84user (talk) 12:42, 13 July 2008 (UTC)
- Having listened the video, the current quote brings together sentences from quite widely-separated parts of Berlinski's monologue, to the extent that I'm not quite sure that it's accurate to present it as a quote. For one, he says "I'm just using [the cow-to-whale transition] as an easily-accessible idea" and specifically references Ambulocetus, which seems to make the current presentation which suggests that he actually believes that whales descended from cows inaccurate.
- If we are going to use it, though, we can at least retranscribe from the source, allowing us to remove that [sic] which indicates a transcription error, not a spoken one. TSP (talk) 09:00, 14 July 2008 (UTC)
The wording preceeding the transcription that I expanded has been reverted with the eit summary "Original phrasing was accurate and more clear."
My problem is that when I listen to Berlinski on the DVD, he did not say those words - infact he said more words. So when I try to verify (according to Wikipedia:Verifiability) by comparing the cited source (the DVD) to the wikipedia article text, the result is "fails to verify". The current quote only matches the erroneous transcription (with a sic added).
If the editor does not like my wording, please suggest another wording that will pass the WP:V test.-84user (talk) 18:36, 17 July 2008 (UTC)
Intelligent Design Section is WP:COATRACK
The intelligent design section is mostly extensive counter argument against ID. These extended arguments and quotes regarding ID belong in the ID article, not here, per WP:COATRACK. We should have a short statement about Berlinski's main views (making sure to indicate they are views as opposed to peer reviewed research) along with perhaps a mention of the ID debate, and that's all. Since this is obviously a contentious topic, I will try to get consensus here before applying any changes to the article. ATren (talk) 14:33, 13 July 2008 (UTC)
- This is the appropriate path in a BLP. The disputed paragraph is just one item that should be trimmed. Cool Hand Luke 15:12, 13 July 2008 (UTC)
- I think a balance is needed between WP:COATRACK & WP:DUE, and specifically that the article should avoid giving any impression that any of Berlinski's anti-evolution claims are unanswered by the scientific community, when they have in fact been answered (many of them long before Berlinski himself raised them). HrafnTalkStalk 15:30, 13 July 2008 (UTC)
- If we're showing Berlinki's views, they should be shown as the minority views that they are, and not given equal validity by being presented uncritically. If we don't discuss his views, then we're leaving out a main part of his notability. Coatrack is a badly written essay, not a core policy, but it is fair to say that under BLP policy criticism should be specific to Berlinski rather than being generic refutation of his position. At this moment the trimming of more general statements appears to give undue weight to the credibility of Berlinski's pseudoscience, no doubt that can be improved. . . dave souza, talk 15:39, 13 July 2008 (UTC)
- See my more detailed concerns below. I think we should boil down his views to a short summary, followed by a short critical response. As far as I can tell, his views have only been published in commentaries, and his detractors are writing mostly in commentaries and blogs. That makes the details about the views themselves non-notable, and we should trim it down to short statements with links to the generic ID pages (where these debates are covered in much more detail) ATren (talk) 15:48, 13 July 2008 (UTC)
- If we're showing Berlinki's views, they should be shown as the minority views that they are, and not given equal validity by being presented uncritically. If we don't discuss his views, then we're leaving out a main part of his notability. Coatrack is a badly written essay, not a core policy, but it is fair to say that under BLP policy criticism should be specific to Berlinski rather than being generic refutation of his position. At this moment the trimming of more general statements appears to give undue weight to the credibility of Berlinski's pseudoscience, no doubt that can be improved. . . dave souza, talk 15:39, 13 July 2008 (UTC)
- (e.c.) :It seems that TSP has removed a significant chunk of what I considered to be coatracky, so I concur with his removal. But I still see issues with the section (for reference, this is the revision I analyzed):
- The multiple direct quotes from the Slate opinion piece should be removed and paraphrased - Engber's opinion is given too much weight here.
- "Berlinski is a scathing critic of "Darwinism", the term used in the Discovery Institute intelligent design campaigns for evolution.[5]" - I didn't see any reference to "scathing critic" in the source, so I think that should be toned down.
- "Approximately one-third of the book is devoted to polemical attacks on evolution, which Coulter, as Berlinski often does, terms "Darwinism"." - this refers to Coulter's book, not Berlinski's, so it's not necessary here.
- "Berlinski was a longtime friend of the late Marcel-Paul Schützenberger (1920-1996), with whom he collaborated on an unfinished and unpublished mathematical polemic that he described as being "devoted to the Darwinian theory of evolution."" - first, the source for this is a tribute page, so I'd probably not include it, but even accounting for that the word "polemic" is OR.
- The entire section on "cows-to-whales" is sourced to blogs and should be removed entirely (per WP:BLP)
- The long list of Berlinski's anti-evolution arguments at the bottom is sourced to a commentary; we shouldn't be quoting Berlinski's detailed views sourced to a commentary. In fact, we probably shouldn't have any detail at all on Berlinski's views on evolution. ATren (talk) 15:42, 13 July 2008 (UTC)
- (ec)Setting aside the fact that "COATRACK" is nothing but a badly written essay, could you explain why you think that a discussion of Berlinski's ideas are inappropriate here?
- Para 1: Critic of evo, fellow of the CSC, shares the DI's opinion of evo, but is not open support ID.
- Seems perfectly appropriate.
- Para 2: Comment on Berlinski and his views.
- Notable source puts his views in context. Perfectly appropriate.
- Para 3: Perakh says that the DI's portrayal of Berlinksi is wrong
- Discussion of the way Berlinski's credentials are presented. Entirely appropriate.
- Para 4: Berlinksi tutored Coulter.
- Comment on Berlinski's work with notable critic of (well, everything). Entirely appropriate.
- Para 5: Work with Schützenberger
- Another comment on Berlinski's work on the subject. Entirely appropriate.
- Para 6: A notable assertion by Berlinski, and why it's flat-out wrong
- Again, entirely appropriate. It's a notable example of his work, and a notable rebuttal.
- Para 7: Berlinski's main objections to evo
- It's a bit short.
- Para 1: Critic of evo, fellow of the CSC, shares the DI's opinion of evo, but is not open support ID.
- I really don't see what the problem is here. Would one of you be willing to explain? Thanks. Guettarda (talk) 15:45, 13 July 2008 (UTC)
- Mid-air collision! :-) I explained my rational above in the edit conflicted text. ATren (talk) 15:50, 13 July 2008 (UTC)
- I should also reiterate that my original comment was before I saw this edit, which removed much of the content that prompted me to raise the coatrack concern. So the coatrack issues are mostly resolved by that edit but there were a few other issues that remain (mainly relating to OR, BLP, WEIGHT - see my bulleted concerns above). ATren (talk) 16:12, 13 July 2008 (UTC)
- I really don't see what the problem is here. Would one of you be willing to explain? Thanks. Guettarda (talk) 15:45, 13 July 2008 (UTC)
- Mid-air collision on the way out the door to church.
- Paraphrasing Engber is a possibility, although doing so would make it seem less like one person's opinion. As for the weight - Engber is expressing a fairly mainstream opinion. It could be improved, but I don't think it's a huge problem.
- "Scathing" could use a source, although it seems like an apt characterisation.
- The amount of space given to anti-evo in Coulter's book is appropriate. Saying "Berlinksi tutored Coulter" means something very different if she dedicated 5 pages to the subject...all the more since Coulter said she didn't know anything about the topic.
- Schützenberger - don't know enough about the subject to offer an opinion
- Moran and Myers' blogs are reliable sources. Moran especially is a top-ranked scientist and author of a major textbook. Their corrections of Berlinski's misconceptions are quite appropriate. They are, after all, talking about the science.
- The long list of Berlinski's anti-evolution arguments at the bottom is sourced to a commentary; we shouldn't be quoting Berlinski's detailed views sourced to a commentary. In fact, we probably shouldn't have any detail at all on Berlinski's views on evolution - I don't follow this at all. Guettarda (talk) 19:30, 13 July 2008 (UTC)
- I think the point, Guettarda, is that this is an article about a person, not an article about evolution. Provisioning part of the article to detail his views on a subject makes it a coatrack in which his views are given undue weight. /Blaxthos ( t / c ) 21:23, 13 July 2008 (UTC)
- Yes, thank you for explaining Blaxthos. His actual views on evolution are not notable - just the fact that he holds a contrarian view. There is no need to go into detail.
- Mid-air collision on the way out the door to church.
- As for the blogs, WP:BLP explicitly states that blogs are not acceptable sources on a BLP unless it is self-published. So Moran and Myers' blogs are not appropriate sources here. Furthermore, BLP states that even self-published material is not appropriate if it is contentious, so Berlinski's commentaries on evolution are inappropriate as well.
- But I think we agree on most points, so I will try to write a more concise version of that section and post it here for others to review (assuming nobody else beats me to it...) ATren (talk) 01:03, 14 July 2008 (UTC)
- Hey, just a quick note of appreciation to all that have worked on this page today, ATren, Blaxthos, BTfromLA, Cool Hand Luke, Dave souza, Guettarda, 84user, TSP and Hrafn. I see you all have been very busy! The changes, especially to the ID section, are real improvements. In particular, I really appreciate Blaxthos observation that "this is an article about a person, not an article about evolution." Also, I see from the discussion on the talk page real potential to make this article what it should be. Well done!! - DannyMuse (talk) 01:20, 14 July 2008 (UTC)
Per "scathing", Forrest's description (cited above) of "splenetic antagonism to evolutionary biology" would provide a good source. HrafnTalkStalk 06:13, 14 July 2008 (UTC)
- This statement should at least be merged with the first sentence of the same paragraph. 'An outspoken critic of evolution, [...] Berlinski is a scathing critic of "Darwinism"'. This is partly my fault - these two sentences used to be a lot further apart; I should probably have removed the second when I removed the intervening text (which did not relate directly to Berlinski), but I was trying to do a relatively conservative removal of just the text that did not mention Berlinski at all (and even that was quite a lot). TSP (talk) 09:06, 14 July 2008 (UTC)