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GA Review

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Article (edit | visual edit | history) · Article talk (edit | history) · Watch

Nominator: Chiswick Chap (talk · contribs) 09:04, 26 January 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Reviewer: Eewilson (talk · contribs) 03:08, 13 July 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Many thanks! Chiswick Chap (talk) 07:16, 13 July 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Later today (Sunday), I'll get into the details of Criteria 2, 3, and 4. If I request something that conflicts with the Middle-earth Project standards, please let me know. Thanks. – Elizabeth (Eewilson) (tag or ping me) (talk) 06:47, 14 July 2024 (UTC)[reply]
@Chiswick Chap The weekend and this week IRL have been busier than I expected. Just letting you know that my lack of input this week is temporary. – Elizabeth (Eewilson) (tag or ping me) (talk) 13:24, 17 July 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Criterion 1a

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  • Reword this blurb, make concise: Tolkien fans have discussed what kind of mental illness Gollum might have
  • Might be a better word than "stated" here: A supervised study by medical students stated that Gollum met many
    • "decided", perhaps. "stated" is a usual form on Wikipedia for "X <produced the written text to the effect that> Y"; "wrote" is also commonly used, but producing a diagnosis isn't really just writing any old thing.
      • Maybe "concluded"? – Elizabeth (Eewilson) (tag or ping me) (talk)
        • Done. But we're well down among the weeds here.
          • I hear you, and honestly, "concluded" was the word I was trying to think of yesterday that wouldn't come out. Better now. Thanks. – Elizabeth (Eewilson) (tag or ping me) (talk)
  • Remove leading "The": The scholar of English Steve Walker
    • This is standard British English usage; all Middle-earth articles use this language.
      • Hmm. Is it required for British English? When I read it, I immediately think it's unnecessary. – Elizabeth (Eewilson) (tag or ping me) (talk)
        • This is the diction used in this and all other Middle-earth articles. It is standard in BE; it may be that some BE speakers use variant dictions, in which case all that needs to be said is that this is the chosen Middle-earth article diction.
  • Sentence fragment: Other Tolkien scholars and psychiatrists have broadly agreed, suggesting in addition Gollum's schizoid personality disorder and the resemblance of Frodo's increasingly disturbed mental state to post-traumatic stress disorder.
    • We have "Walker states xyz. Other Tolkien scholars etc have broadly agreed [with Walker], ..." which is not wrong, but let's spell it out for ease of reading.
      • That's better, but I also think moving "in addition" to immediately after the first comma would keep the reader [me] from glaring at it multiple times to try to understand the meaning. Thus: "Other Tolkien scholars and psychiatrists have broadly agreed with Walker, in addition suggesting Gollum's schizoid personality disorder and the resemblance of Frodo's increasingly disturbed mental state to post-traumatic stress disorder." I would probably put a comma after the moved "in addition", but your call. – Elizabeth (Eewilson) (tag or ping me) (talk)
        • Moved, but we are in danger of altering the diction here, and the comma certainly would do that. We're also perilously close to an edit-loop.
          • Oh, I'm not sure it would be perilous. A fire or earthquake is perilous. An edit-loop would be annoying. Looks good now, though, and I think it is more clear. We do like our commas in American English. – Elizabeth (Eewilson) (tag or ping me) (talk)
  • Remove leading "The": The medievalist Alke Haarsma-Wisselink
    • As above.
  • Remove leading "The": The Tolkien scholar James T. Williamson
    • As above.
  • Remove leading "The": The psychiatrists Landon van Dell...
    • As above.
  • Remove leading "The": The Tolkien scholar Karyn Milos
    • As above.
  • Remove leading "The": The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung
    • As above.
  • "Probably"? Did this come from the source?: and probably shared these ideas with Tolkien
    • Yes, article says "it was likely he...".
      • Okay. You don't need the comma before "and probably" since there is no repeat of the subject noun. – Elizabeth (Eewilson) (tag or ping me) (talk)
        • Edited; just removing the comma doesn't work at all in BE if the other comma is present.
  • Remove leading "The": The scholar Verlyn Flieger
    • As above.
  • Remove leading "The": The clinical psychologist Nancy Bunting
    • As above.
  • I think "in her words" should be surrounded by commas: such as in a letter to Christopher Tolkien which in her words
  • Remove leading "The": The Tolkien scholar Michael Drout
    • As above.
  • Remove leading "The"; "film scholar" instead of "scholar of film": The scholar of film Kristin Thompson
    • As above.
  • Is "as if" the doubting language? Maybe make this more clear: He writes that Tolkien's doubting language, "as if", and the amnesia both suggest
    • Edited.
      • Good. Let's say "and Frodo's amnesia" instead of "and the amnesia". I think the redundancy would be a positive for clarity. – Elizabeth (Eewilson) (tag or ping me) (talk)
        • No, Frodo is the subject of the paragraph, and he is named both in the previous sentence and a few words later.
  • Or "not wishing to remember it": and then forgot it, did not wish to remember it.
  • Maybe say Denethor is the Steward of Gondor when he is first mentioned? "Denethor, the Steward of Gondor,"
    • Added.
      • Good. Then in the Paranoia section, you may not need it again, but you can leave it if you think it's better that way. – Elizabeth (Eewilson) (tag or ping me) (talk)
        • Removed the second gloss.
          • Good.
First round. – Elizabeth (Eewilson) (tag or ping me) (talk) 04:31, 13 July 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Second round. – Elizabeth (Eewilson) (tag or ping me) (talk) 19:47, 13 July 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Criterion 1a met. – Elizabeth (Eewilson) (tag or ping me) (talk) 05:31, 14 July 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Criterion 1b

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  • There is nothing in the Lead that touches on Tolkien's interest in the subject of mental illness. As it is a topic of a section of the article, it is important that it be covered in the Lead. Other than that, the Lead looks good.
Added.
That works. – Elizabeth (Eewilson) (tag or ping me) (talk)
First round – Elizabeth (Eewilson) (tag or ping me) (talk) 05:59, 14 July 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Criterion 1b metElizabeth (Eewilson) (tag or ping me) (talk) 06:23, 14 July 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Criterion 2

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  • Most of these citations need page numbers to point to the exact reference/source of the information that supports the content being cited. A general range that covers the full article, chapter, etc., is not sufficient. Some will have different pages numbers for each citation, perhaps requiring shortened footnotes or inline page numbers using the rp template. Please change.
    • This request could be answered in different ways. The first way would be to say simply that journal articles are conventionally cited as single entities on Wikipedia, unless they are "lengthy", which I'd take to mean "over 40 or 50 pages", and when a paper is 100 pages long, I do in fact cite it like a book; but that there are no such "lengthy" sources in this article. A second way would be to check all the sources for length and how they've been treated, and to add ranges for the longest ones. Let's see. I'll use "L" for "relatively long paper", "P" for "exact pages given", and "S" for "short page range". "X" means "excluded, ultimate source named alongside modern source". "L>P" means "Long, P now given". $: "exact quotation given, unable to read full source".
    • 1P 2S 3P 4S 5S 6S 7S>P 8S 9S 10$ 11S 12P 13P 14X 15S 16P 17S 18L>P 19S 20L>P 21P 22L>P 23S 24L>P 25P.
    • Out of 25 sources checked, I have found the need to give exact page ranges to 5, of which one got the sfn treatment. The rest are fine as they are.
  • Citation 23 (Manuel, Marisa L. (2022) "Fantastically Real"): Questions on the citation for this sentence: "Tolkien fans have extensively discussed what mental illness this might represent." Does this source say that Tolkien fans have extensively (or similar) discussed this? Or is this one or several examples of the discussions?
    • It does. "Eons of Tolkien fans have attempted to answer these questions. They've applied science to Tolkien's trilogy, conducting studies to determine whether Gollum had a mental illness and how Frodo could have survived his cave troll attack. This fascination and research is unsurprising,...". The paper is correct, by the way; fans have obsessively examined the question. The very next sentence gives the enormous number of fan websites where those discussions have been held; I've repeated the ref for clarity.
  • Not citation related, but maybe the final sentence in the "Scholarly and psychiatric insights" section would be better as the first (leading) sentence in the first paragraph of that section.
    • We could, but that would place 'lessons for mental health' as the main point of the section, and would imply that scholarly and psychiatric discussion had been centred on this point, when in fact it hasn't. Instead, discussion has mainly been about possible diagnoses, to the point of obsession, as I mentioned above.
Elizabeth (Eewilson) (tag or ping me) (talk) 21:58, 9 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Criterion 2 met.Elizabeth (Eewilson) (tag or ping me) (talk) 13:26, 16 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Criterion 3

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Possible issues found upon further review:

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  • I think the use of the Gollum/Sméagol photo from the movie as well as the supporting caption and text are probably relevant to the article, but why? It is well- and better-covered in the Gollum article. Because this section does not, nor should it, go into the depth of the Gollum article nor the article Peter Jackson's interpretation of The Lord of the Rings, the reader has to form his own conclusion of why the scene is included here. See what you can do about that, perhaps using something from one of those two articles in the summary, or else, sadly, remove it.
    • Well I wrote most of the Gollum article, and its focus is entirely different: on the character, not the illness. It would certainly be very odd here in this mental illness article not to cover the most celebrated and widely-debated illness of them all, and the most celebrated visual interpretation of it, too; and the details given here are not duplicated in the character article. The G/S photo isn't in the other article either. Much the same for the PJ interpretation article, except that I wrote all of it; once again, its focus is entirely different, and it says hardly anything about Gollum. As for your suggestion that the reader is forced to think of a reason for including PJ here, surely the quotation in the first sentence, repeated in the image caption, does the work for the reader here: the (double) image is conspicuously notable, and indeed forms the visual counterpart of Tolkien's text, and we have the film scholar Kristin Thompson's word for it. It's hard to see how we could do better. We could note that the PJ version is also about Middle-earth, just as much as the Tolkien version: Tolkien wanted to create a mythology for England, and with PJ and fans all writing their own versions of the myths, he can be seen to have succeeded... I've added a gloss that it's part of a major Middle-earth film series, which should be sufficient.
  • When discussing Gollum, intentionally or not, the article seems to conflate Middle-earth in Tolkien's novels with Middle-earth in Peter Jackson's movies – Gollum in the novels with Gollum in the movies. I don't think we can do that, as Jackson's Tolkien interpretation is just one and has been criticized by some.
    • When the article discusses Jackson it does so quite explicitly, there is no conflation.

Elizabeth (Eewilson) (tag or ping me) (talk) 19:55, 13 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Criterion 3a is that the article covers "the main aspects"; 3b that it "stays focused". I'm confident the article does both these things. Chiswick Chap (talk) 13:07, 14 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]
  • We are discussing this under criterion 3 because that's where it has come up for me, and because breaking up what I'm describing into various other criteria would require us to then reopen those criteria and for me to scatter this aspect of the review into those various sections, and I don't think that would be helpful. So instead of getting into that, let's go on into trying to take a look at what really is going on here under the psychiatric conditions section of the article and how we can make it better.

More comments

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I believe that you have looked at the final two paragraphs of the source and concluded that the authors' diagnosis of SzPD in the final paragraph is an extension of the discussion of MPD in the previous paragraph. However, that is not what the authors have done.
  • Noted.
You've made clear that the authors are not the 30 medical students. The 30 medical students were simply asked for a diagnosis as a part of the study by the authors of the paper. ("We asked 30 randomly selected medical students if they thought Gollum had a mental illness. Schizophrenia was the most common diagnosis (25 students), followed by multiple personality disorder (three).") Three of the 30 medical students suggested a diagnosis of MPD. In that paragraph, the authors have said that Gollum does not fill the MPD requirement of not being aware of each personality. It seems that is important enough that they chose to exclude MPD as an accurate diagnosis.
  • Noted.
In the final paragraph, the authors then suggest an alternative diagnosis which is schizoid personality disorder. That is not explicitly stated in the Wikipedia article. And for illustrative purposes, here are those two final paragraphs from the source.
  • Noted.
"The presence of two personalities, Gollum and Sméagol, raises the possibility of multiple personality disorder. In this diagnosis one personality is suppressed by the other and the two personalities are always unaware of each other's existence.3 In this case, Gollum and Sméagol occur together, have conversations simultaneously, and are aware of each other's existence.
  • Noted.
"Gollum displays pervasive maladaptive behaviour that has been present since childhood with a persistent disease course. His odd interests and spiteful behaviour have led to difficulty in forming friendships and have caused distress to others. He fulfils seven of the nine criteria for schizoid personality disorder (ICD F60.1), and, if we must label Gollum's problems, we believe that this is the most likely diagnosis."
  • Noted.
Again, I suggest, perhaps in a different way, that discussions of multiple personality disorder/dissociative identity, disorder, schizophrenia (also in the paper), and schizoid personality disorder be separated into three subsections under psychiatric conditions. Even though they all talk about Gollum, the focus here is on the psychiatric conditions, and I think it's important to separate them out, otherwise the whole thing is just confusing and makes the focus Gollum.
  • OK, let's try that. The diagnoses however do all apply to Gollum, so the "case" background is essential, and all of them make use of it, so the sharing cannot be avoided. Accordingly I've grouped the three diagnoses under a new heading, "Gollum's case" to make this clear. I've added brief descriptions of symptoms in each case, to reinforce the emphasis on the disorders.
This then makes me question the purpose of, or at least the placement of, the table. The table combines the two primary diagnoses given by the survey of 30 students for that paper. The authors, after reviewing what the students said, concluded that neither one of those diagnoses fits, and G/S should be given the diagnosis of SzPD because he meets 7/9 of the criteria. It might be that the table gives undue weight to that paper.
  • Well, it was one way of approaching the multiple possible diagnoses in Gollum's case. As above, let's try without it; I don't at all agree about undue weight, as Gollum's case is extremely prominent in documented discussions.
Further, if the movie treats Gollum as having MPD, then it should be under the subsection for that condition. However, are there any sources at all that you have, or have referenced in the article, that say that this Gollum/Sméagol scene is meant to represent MPD? Or is that a conclusion that we are drawing in our Wikipedia article on the subject? If we have sources for this, then we need to make sure that they are there (perhaps they are), and I would say something needs to be referenced in the prose from a source that says this (I will read it again after the change you made a few days ago). If we do not have something from a reliable source or sources that says that this scene is intended to represent MPD/DID in Gollum, then I think we need to say so or say something that is acceptable per Wikipedia standards. Obviously, the most radical decision would be to remove that entire part about the movie, but before doing that, we need to review what's already there. I have to go run an errand, and then after I come back, I'll take a look at this more.
  • Firstly, it is not a requirement that either Tolkien's text or Jackson's film "meant" or intended to represent MPD or any other specific condition. They described something, or to put it another way, their textual or audiovisual accounts stand in for the "reality" (Gollum's case) that the psychiatrists and others are attempting to diagnose. Wikipedia is not drawing any conclusions of its own here, nor is any source required for what is not being stated or implied in any way (nor even thought of, actually!). To be clear: both Tolkien's and Jackson's accounts provide the base material, the inputs, for the diagnoses: Jackson paints a picture of Middle-earth, mental illnesses and all. Removing it would simply be a gross mistake, based on what philosophers call a "category error". But I've removed all mention of diagnosis from the image caption: all we know is that Gollum/Sméagol talks to himself, the two names describing different personalities. Further, I've grouped Tolkien's and Jackson's depictions, to make it clear these are basically equal inputs for any diagnosis.
  • Secondly, once again, as above, I've separated out these headings.
Thanks for your continued work and your never ending commitment to Tolkien articles. Back soon.
Elizabeth (Eewilson) (tag or ping me) (talk) 20:01, 15 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Looking really good!

  • From article: Nomenclature has varied over the years, and fans have applied labels more or less loosely; a common description is dissociative identity disorder, also known as "multiple personality disorder".
I think italics are better here since there are quite a few uses of the quotations marks for actual quotations, and itals are preferred in the MOS. I changed it.
Noted; not sure that the italics are needed, actually.
I was originally thinking the same thing. Since we both agree, I took the liberty of removing the italics as well. – Elizabeth (Eewilson) (tag or ping me) (talk)
  • From article: Further, Gollum had displayed several symptoms of the disorder: "pervasive maladaptive behaviour" since childhood "with a persistent disease course"; he had "odd interests", and indulged in "spiteful behaviour" which made friendships difficult, and caused "distress to others".
You put this in the MPD section when it should be in the SzPD section. I moved it. Also changed it to present tense per proper treatment of fictional universes.
Noted.
  • I don't see that "aware of each other" needs to be treated as a quotation. There are other ways to say it, but it's not significant enough to worry that using this would qualify as plagiarism. I removed the quotation marks from around it.
    • Noted; I really don't want to go anywhere near that dreadful boundary.
  • Moving the long quote from Tolkien of G/S and the image from the movie into a table causes very squished formatting of the columns in mobile view and the mobile app. I do see the value – one column for Tolkien and one for Jackson – but we may need a different way. One option would be to return to the previous (standard) formatting of the long quote/poem and the image separately and include the Tolkien/Jackson headers differently. (I'd have to personally just play around with it to see what would be best, but you can do that. Look at the section in the mobile app to see what I mean.)
    • Not going back there now, as the advantage of the side-by-side format is so great. It works fine on my (very modest) mobile, specially if I rotate it to landscape format.
Okay. Might be worth looking into later on if you wanted to do FAC with this one. – Elizabeth (Eewilson) (tag or ping me) (talk)
  • I think it's better now that the previously existing table has been removed and with information distributed into subsections.
    • Noted.

This is good. After you make additional changes based on what I wrote above, I'll give it a good full read again. I think we're nearing the finish.

All done.
I'm glad I was able to clarify my concerns and that we have gotten this far. – Elizabeth (Eewilson) (tag or ping me) (talk)

Elizabeth (Eewilson) (tag or ping me) (talk) 12:20, 16 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Criterion 3 met.Elizabeth (Eewilson) (tag or ping me) (talk) 13:37, 16 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Criterion 4

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Here, we will discuss anything regarding a possible lack of a neutral point of view (after I catch up on some sleep).

Elizabeth (Eewilson) (tag or ping me) (talk) 13:46, 16 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Criteria 5 and 6

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Reviewed and no issues. Criteria 5 and 6 met
Elizabeth (Eewilson) (tag or ping me) (talk) 05:59, 14 July 2024 (UTC)[reply]