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Twelfth federal electoral district of Michoacán

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Coordinates: 19°05′N 102°21′W / 19.083°N 102.350°W / 19.083; -102.350
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Michoacán under the 2017–2022 districting scheme; the 12th district is in the south-west of the state.

The twelfth federal electoral district of Michoacán (Distrito electoral federal 12 de Michoacán) is a defunct federal electoral district of the Mexican state of Michoacán.

During its existence, the 12th district returned one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. From 1979 onwards, votes cast in the district also counted towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the country's electoral regions.[1][2]

Suspended in 1930,[a] it was re-established as part of the 1977 political reforms.[6] The restored 12th district was first contested in the 1979 mid-term election and it elected its final deputy in the 2021 mid-terms. It was dissolved by the National Electoral Institute (INE) in the 2022 redistricting process because the state's population no longer warranted 12 districts.[7]

District territory

[edit]
2017–2022

In its final form, the 12th district covered 11 municipalities in the south-west of the state:

The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, was the city of Apatzingán de la Constitución.[8]

2005–2017

Under the 2005 districting plan, Michoacán lost its 13th district. Between 2005 and 2017, the 12th district had the same configuration as under the 2017 scheme.[9][10]

1996–2005

Under the 1996 districting scheme, the district's head town was at Apatzingán but its configuration was different:

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under the reforms, Michoacán's allocation rose from 9 to 13.[12] The 12th district's head town was at Los Reyes and it comprised 11 municipalities:

Deputies returned to Congress

[edit]
Mexico National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PRD
Twelfth federal electoral district of Michoacán
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1916 [es] José Silva Herrera[14][15] 1916–1917 Constituent Congress
of Querétaro
1917 José Silva Herrera[16] 1917–1918 27th Congress [es]
1918 José Silva Herrera[17] 1918–1920 28th Congress
1920 Rafael M. González[18] 1920–1922 29th Congress
1922 [es] Alfredo Álvarez Treviño[19] 1922–1924 30th Congress [es]
1924 Alfredo Álvarez Treviño[20] 1924–1926 31st Congress
1926 Silviano Hurtado[21] 1926–1928 32nd Congress
1928 Silviano Hurtado[22] 1928–1930 33rd Congress
The 12th district was suspended between 1930 and 1979
1979 Abimael López Castillo[23] 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 José Cervantes Acosta[24] 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Leonel Villalobos Chávez[25] 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Isidro Aguilera Ortiz[26] 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Medardo Méndez Alfaro[27] 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Víctor Silva Tejeda [es][28] 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Lázaro Cárdenas Batel[29] 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Cuauhtémoc Montero Esquivel[30] 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Inelvo Moreno Álvarez[31] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Irineo Mendoza Mendoza[32] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 José María Valencia Barajas[33] 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Salvador Ortiz García[34] 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Omar Noé Bernardino Vargas[35] 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018 Francisco Javier Huacus Esquivel [es][36] 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021 Francisco Javier Huacus Esquivel [es][37][b] 2021–2024 65th Congress

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ An amendment to Article 52 of the Constitution in 1928 changed the original provision of "one deputy per 60,000 inhabitants" to "one deputy per 100,000";[3][4] as a result, the size of the Chamber of Deputies fell from 281 in the 1928 election to 171 in 1934.[5]
  2. ^ Huacus Esquivel was elected on the PT ticket but switched allegiance to the PRD in August 2021.[38]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  2. ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). ayuda.ine.mx/2021. Instituto Nacional Electoral. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  3. ^ "Diario Oficial de la Federación, 20 de agosto de 1928" (PDF). Diario Oficial de la Federación. 20 August 1928. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  4. ^ "Artículo 52, reformas" (PDF). Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  5. ^ Godoy, Luis. "Reelección en la Cámara de Diputados, 1917–1934" (PDF). Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  6. ^ Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  7. ^ "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. p. 112. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  8. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Michoacán (marzo 2017)" (PDF). Cartografía. Instituto Nacional Electoral. March 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  9. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  10. ^ a b "Distritación 1996–2005 de Michoacán" (PDF). Instituto Federal Electoral. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2008. Retrieved 30 August 2024. The link contains comparative maps of the 2005 and 1996 schemes.
  11. ^ "La redistritación electoral mexicana, 1996: Memoria". Instituto Federal Electoral. 1997. p. 281. Archived from the original on 16 July 2024. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  12. ^ González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  13. ^ "Michoacán". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 30. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  14. ^ "Lista de Diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917" (PDF). Constitución de 1917: Multimedia. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  15. ^ "José Silva Herrera". Constitución 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  16. ^ "Legislatura 27" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  17. ^ "Legislatura 28" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  18. ^ "Legislatura 29" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  19. ^ "Legislatura 30" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  20. ^ "Legislatura 31" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  21. ^ "Legislatura 32" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  22. ^ "Legislatura 33" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  23. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  24. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  25. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  26. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  27. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  28. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  29. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Lázaro Cárdenas Batel, LVII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  30. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Cuauhtémoc Rafael Montero Esquivel, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  31. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Inelvo Moreno Álvarez, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  32. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Irineo Mendoza Mendoza, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  33. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José María Valencia Barajas, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  34. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Salvador Ortiz García, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  35. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Omar Noé Bernardino Vargas, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  36. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Francisco Javier Huacus Esquivel, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  37. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Francisco Javier Huacus Esquivel, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  38. ^ "Diputado reelecto del PT renuncia y se suma al PRD". El Universal. 21 August 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2024.

19°05′N 102°21′W / 19.083°N 102.350°W / 19.083; -102.350

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