User:Asþont/Cirth
Appearance
Labial consonants |
Certh | ![]() |
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Transliteration | p | b | f | v | m[i] | mh, mb | ||
IPA | [p] | [b] | [f] | [v] | [m] | (S.) [ṽ] (Q.) [mb] | ||
Dental consonants |
Certh | ![]() |
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Transliteration | t | d | th | dh | n | nd[ii] | ||
IPA | [t] | [d] | [θ] | [ð] | [n] | [nd] | ||
Front consonants[iii] |
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Transliteration | ch[iv] | j[v] | sh[vi] | zh | nj[vii] | |||
IPA | (N.) | [c⁽ȷ̊⁾] | [ɟj] | [ç] | [ʝ] | ɟ[ɲj] ← [ɲɟj] | ||
(V.) | [t͡ʃ] | [d͡ʒ] | [ʃ] | [ʒ] | [nd͡ʒ] | |||
Velar consonants |
Certh | ![]() |
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Transliteration | k | g | kh | gh | ŋ | ng | ||
IPA | [k] | [ɡ] | [x] | [ɣ] | [ŋ] | [ŋɡ] | ||
Labiovelar consonants |
Certh | ![]() |
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Transliteration | kw[1] | gw[2] | khw | ghw | nw[viii] | ngw[2] | ||
IPA | (Q.) | [kʷ₍w̥₎] | [ɡʷw] | [ʍ] | [w] | [nʷw]←[ŋʷw] | [ŋɡʷw] |
Consonants | Certh | ![]() |
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Transliteration | r | rh | l | lh | s | ss or z[ix] | h[x] | |
IPA | [r] | [r̥] | [l] | [l̥] | [s] | [sː] or [z] | [h] | |
Approximants | Certh | ![]() |
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Transliteration | w | hw[xi] | ||||||
IPA | [w] | [ʍ] | ||||||
Vowels | Certh | ![]() |
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Transliteration | i, y | u | e | a | o | |||
IPA | [i], [j] | [u] | [e] | [a] | [o] | |||
Long vowels |
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Transliteration | ū | ē | ā | ō | ||||
IPA | [uː] | [eː] | [aː] | [oː] | ||||
Fronted vowels |
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Transliteration | ü | ö | ||||||
IPA | [y] | [œ] |
- ^ Tolkien, J.R.R. (2015-06-12). "The Feanorian Alphabet (Part 1) and Quenya Verb Structure: Qenya Grammar – Spelling and Transcription". Parma Eldalamberon (22): 66.
⟨q⟩ (⟨kw⟩) consists of a lip-rounded k̊ followed by a partly unvoiced w-offglide (more marked medially than initially).
- ^ a b Tolkien, J.R.R. (2015-06-12). "The Feanorian Alphabet (Part 1) and Quenya Verb Structure: Qenya Grammar – Spelling and Transcription". Parma Eldalamberon (22): 66.
⟨gw⟩ which only occurs in the medial group ⟨ngw⟩ is the voiced counterpart: a lip-rounded ɡ̊ followed by a w-offglide.
Angerthas Moria
[edit]Labial consonants |
Certh | ![]() |
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Transliteration | p | b | f | v | m | mb | ||||
IPA | [b] | [f] | [m] | [mb] | ||||||
Dental consonants |
Certh | ![]() |
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Transliteration | t | d | th | dh | n | nd | ||||
IPA | [t] | [d] | [n] | [nd] | ||||||
Front consonants |
Certh | ![]() |
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Transliteration | ch | j | sh | zh | nj | |||||
IPA | [t͡ʃ] | [ʃ] | ||||||||
Velar consonants |
Certh | ![]() |
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Transliteration | k | g | kh | gh | ŋ | ng | ||||
IPA | [k] | [ɡ] | [ŋɡ] | |||||||
Labiovelar consonants |
Certh | ![]() |
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Transliteration | kw | gw | khw | ghw | nw | ngw | ||||
IPA |
Additional consonants |
Certh | ![]() |
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Transliteration | r | l | lh | s | z | h | ’ | +h | ||
IPA | [ʀ] | [l] | [s] | [z] | [h] | [ʔ] | [ʰ] | |||
Approximants | Certh | ![]() |
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Transliteration | y | hy | w | hw | ||||||
IPA | ||||||||||
Vowels | Certh | ![]() |
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Transliteration | i | u | e | a | o | |||||
IPA | [i] | [u] | [e] | [a] | [o] | [ə] | [ʌ] | |||
Long vowels |
Certh | ![]() |
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Transliteration | ū | ē | ā | ō | ||||||
IPA | [uː] | [eː] | [aː] | [oː] | ||||||
Fronted vowels |
Certh | ![]() ![]() |
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Transliteration | ü | ö | ||||||||
IPA |
Abbreviations | Certh | ![]() |
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Transliteration | & | |
Usage | coordinating conjunction | |
Mode of Erebor
[edit]Labial consonants |
Certh | ![]() |
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Transliteration | p | b | f | v | m | mb | ps | ||||
IPA | [b] | [f] | [m] | [mb] | |||||||
Dental consonants |
Certh | ![]() |
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Transliteration | t | d | th | dh | n | nd | ts | ||||
IPA | [t] | [d] | [n] | [nd] | |||||||
Front consonants |
Certh | ![]() |
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Transliteration | ch | j | sh | zh | nj | ||||||
IPA | [t͡ʃ] | [ʃ] | |||||||||
Velar consonants |
Certh | ![]() |
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Transliteration | k | g | kh | gh | ŋ | ng | ks | ||||
IPA | [k] | [ɡ] | [ŋɡ] | ||||||||
Labiovelar consonants |
Certh | ![]() |
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Transliteration | kw | gw | khw | ghw | nw | ngw | |||||
IPA |
Additional consonants |
Certh | ![]() |
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Transliteration | r | l | lh | s | z | h | ’ | +h | ||
IPA | [ʀ] | [l] | [s] | [z] | [h] | [ʔ] | [ʰ] | |||
Approximants | Certh | ![]() |
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Transliteration | y | hy | w | hw | ||||||
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Vowels | Certh | ![]() |
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Transliteration | i | u | e | a | o | |||||
IPA | [i] | [u] | [e] | [a] | [o] | [ə] | [ʌ] | |||
Long vowels |
Certh | ![]() |
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Transliteration | ū | ē | ā | ō | ||||||
IPA | [uː] | [eː] | [aː] | [oː] | ||||||
Fronted vowels |
Certh | ![]() ![]() |
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Transliteration | ü | ö | ||||||||
IPA |
Abbreviations | Certh | ![]() |
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Transliteration | & | þͤ | |
Usage | coordinating conjunction |
definite article | |