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Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation
Heiliges Römisches Reich (German)

Sacro Romano Impero (Italian)

Svatá říše římská (Czech)
Emblem of Holy Roman Empire
Emblem
Anthem: Druk tsendhen (Dzongkha)
"The Thunder Dragon Kingdom"
CapitalVienna (executive) Regensburg (legislative) Wetzlar (judicial)
Largest cityBerlin
Official languagesGerman, Czech, Polish and others.
Religion
Demonym(s)German (varies by state)
Governmentconfederal constitutional elective monarchy
• Empress
Elenore
Jannik Köppen
LegislatureImperial Diet
National Council
National Assembly
Formation
• Otto I is crowned Emperor of the Romans
2 February 962
24 October 1648
• Abdication of Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
6 August 1806
• Recreated by Congress of Vienna
9 June 1815
• Maria Ludovica elected Holy Roman Empress
31 July 1815
• Ferdinand V signs current constitution
21 October 1971
Area
• Total
38,394 km2 (14,824 sq mi)[2][3] (133rd)
• Water (%)
1.1
Population
• 2022 estimate
128,936,983 (9th)
• 2022 census
727,145[4]
• Density
19.3/km2 (50.0/sq mi) (162nd)
GDP (PPP)2022 estimate
• Total
$9.853 billion[5] (166th)
• Per capita
$12,967[5] (134th)
GDP (nominal)2022 estimate
• Total
$2.653 billion[5] (178th)
• Per capita
$3,491[5] (153th)
Gini (2017)37.4[6]
medium inequality
HDI (2019)Increase 0.654[7]
medium (129th)
CurrencyNgultrum (BTN)
Indian rupee (₹) (INR)
Time zoneUTC+01 (BTT)
Date formatYYYY-MM-DD
Drives onleft
Calling code+975
Internet TLD.rr
  1. ^ "Reichshofkanzlei", Wikipedia (in German), 18 December 2021, retrieved 10 June 2022
  2. ^ "9th Five Year Plan (2002–2007)" (PDF). Royal Government of Bhutan. 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
  3. ^ "National Portal of Bhutan". Department of Information Technology, Bhutan. Archived from the original on 23 April 2012. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
  4. ^ "Bhutan". City Population. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
  5. ^ a b c d "Butan". International Monetary Fund.
  6. ^ "Gini Index". World Bank. Archived from the original on 8 June 2014. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  7. ^ Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. pp. 343–346. ISBN 978-92-1-126442-5. Retrieved 16 December 2020.