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Department of Chess, State University of Physical Culture, Sports, Youth and Tourism

Disambituation

The academic degree Master of Sport in Chess is not the same as a USSR Chess Master.

Main article: Unified Sports Classification System of the USSR and Russia

Main article: Master of Sports of Russia

Main article: Unified Sports Classification of Ukraine

Between 1934 and 1972 the title of Honored Master of Sport of the USSR was awarded to 1,874 sportsmen, including M. P. Butusov (soccer), D. M. Vasil’ev (skiing), N. S. Tepliakova (tennis), P. A. Romanovskii (chess), M. G. Shamanova (track and field), and Ia. F. Mel’nikov (skating). Sportsmen who are awarded the titles of Master of Sport, Master of Sport of the International Class, and Honored Master of Sport of the USSR are given chest badges and certificates.

Master of Sport of the USSR; selected categories

Mountaineering

• Nikolai Krylenko (1885–1938) won the title, Master of Sport in Mountaineering, although he was widely recognized as a chess player.

Chess

Main article: List of Honored Masters of Sport of the USSR in chess

Main article: ru:Мастер спорта СССР по шахматам

Ice hockey

Main article: List of Merited Masters of Sports of the USSR and Russia in ice hockey

Categories in chess

• Master of Sports in Chess for Men, established 1934
• Problem composers
• Master of Sports in Correspondence Chess, for men and women, established 1982

In 1934

the title of Master of Sports of the USSR was established in chess composition, in 1982 - master sports of the USSR in correspondence game in chess (by correspondence).

Classifications

The Soviet sport program was System in which awards are given for excellence in a particular nationally by the sport governing body for each of the five:

1. Class B
2. Class A
3. Master of Sport
4. Honored Master of adult norms for the three classes.

In order to achieve a category the athlete must first have mastered successfully the GTO ("Ready for Labor and Defense" Russian: Готов К Труду И Обороне (ru)) The Master of Sport title is awarded for life for winning an international for passing the GTO levels with extremely high proficiency among youth. The highest classification that an athlete can receive of Sport, which is given to outstanding internationally ranked an Honored Trainer of the Soviet Union for distinguished accorded these titles.

History of the Chess Department

In 1966, Grigory Abramovich Goldberg (ru) founded the Department of Chess at the State Center for Physical Culture and Sports. (the first grad school chess curriculim in higher education)

In 1966, the first chess specialization was was opened at the Russian State University of Physical Culture, Sports, Youth and Tourism (then GTSOLIFK) under the guidance of Honored Trainer of the USSR Grigory Abramovich Goldberg (ru) (Григорий Абрамович Гольдберг). For half a century, the Department of Theory and Methods of Chess has trained more than 600 trainers and professional chess players. More than 200 of them have become international grandmasters, national and international masters, FIDE masters.

We are talking about graduates, whom the language of chess has taken away from Russia, but for whom RGUFKSMiT-GTsOLIFK has always remained native.

I graduated from GTSOLIFK in 1970, and this was the first graduation –1966-1970. Fifteen chess amateurs entered, among them the most famous are:

1. Yuri Balashov
2. Mikhail Mukhin (ru)
3. Tatiana Lemachko

but only five people graduated from the institute.

At the first recruitment of chess players in infizcult, the system of training students of a new specialization was "worked out", we passed the standards for sports disciplines without any discounts. Our Papa Goldberg, as we called Grigory Abramovich Goldberg, the founder of the chess specialization, gave us all a path to life. Everything rested on him.

In particular, he gave me advice to go after graduation from GTSOLIFK not on a sports path, but to choose an organizational and methodological direction.

My life has been connected with chess for 46 years. Two sports schools, a chess department at the RSSU, the largest festival in Russia Moscow Open, the International School Chess Union have been created, world championships for schoolchildren have been introduced into the FIDE calendar, programs have been written for the Houses of Pioneers and sports schools, teaching aids translated into four European languages ​​are protected dissertation on chess.

All this became possible thanks to chess lessons, which developed in me the ability to find non-standard approaches to solving emerging life problems.

Today, chess players do not have national differences in their understanding of chess, computer technologies have made the process of learning chess available anywhere in the world, it is only a matter of the talent of individual individuals and the system of organizing competitions.

Now I am concentrating on the problems of general chess education, both through the RCF and through FIDE and the European Chess Union. I am interested in the experiment on universal education in Ingushetia, the creation of online chess teaching systems in schools and the preparation of teachers for this.

Interview 2

I am always proud to say: I am a graduate of GTsOLIFK. In '88 in October for admission, I first came to Moscow from Tajikistan. I entered the State Center for Physical Culture and Sports, because in the entire USSR there was the only higher school of chess coaches.

Each applicant had his own personal direction, but at the last moment another young man got my quota. I did not despair and went to the Moscow Sports Committee. The ideological department of the Central Committee of the CPSU promised that it would oversee my admission question. But I decided to go further and entered the reception room of Marat Vladimirovich Gramov, then he was the chairman of the committee on physical culture and sports under the Council of Ministers of the USSR. The secretary of Marat Vladimirovich did not let me into his office, but allowed me to call and report on the purpose of my visit. I introduced myself and said that I had flown in from Tajikistan to enter GTSOLIFK, but my quota was taken away from me. Five minutes later, all disheveled, he flew into the waiting room and happily shook my hand. Arranged a creepy debriefing. As a result, the USSR Sports Committee paid 10,000 rubles for me so that I could still study at the High School of Theater.

It was in those years that I left the USSR for the first time. For a couple of years, we flew twice to Poland and Hungary and once to Yugoslavia.

Later, already at home, I was the captain of the Olympic national chess team for a long time, I worked for the Chess Federation of Tajikistan for 20 years. He worked until he lost his sight.

For a long time he was a specialist in women's chess. It's more difficult to work with girls: they cry if they lose, they take everything too close to their hearts, they have to calm down. The young man can be pinned to the wall, I did that, I myself am a big guy.

Many years later, I can say that studying at the High School of Theater really helped me become a professional chess player.

Interview 3

First there was a collective farm where our magnificent group got to know each other better. Boris Zlotnik, the head of the department, organized a “blind” tournament: students in pairs, between the beds, picking potatoes, played among themselves by drawing a board and arranging the moves in their minds. The most important thing is that in the evening there was always an analysis and analysis of the game!

Our teachers: Zigurds Lanka, Mikhail Kislov and many others gave us a start in life. When they took advanced training courses, they lived in a hostel, where they shared with us invaluable chess knowledge.

Evgeny Linovitsky left a very deep imprint: at the department he organized the first international tournaments, I also thank him for the sincere evenings at the department, where we talked heart to heart for a long time.

I entered the institute because I really wanted to study at a sports university, my relatives lived in Moscow, I wanted to be closer to my brother, from whom I also learned a lot.

In Estonia, I was the third in the youth championship, I really wanted to become a coach and devote my life to this particular path.

Students of our department from friendly Yugoslavia became my first foreign friends. We taught them all the "basics" of student life. As a result of our "professional training" one of them got married by the second year!

Interview 4

I entered in 1989. The choice was between MGIMO, specializing in international journalism, and GTSOLIFK, a professional chess career. As a result, I settled on chess, which I do not regret at all.

The best years of my life are associated with the department. Almost all of my friends are from there. There I met my future mentors: Mikhail Kislov, Zigurds Lanka, the head of the department Evgeny Pavlovich Linovitsky played a special role in my biography.

There were also funny moments. Once our group - only 15 chess players, including eight girls and seven boys - was waiting for their teacher-curator of the group at a lecture. We wait 10 minutes, wait 20. The curator is not there. We used the rule: if there is no teacher for 15 minutes, you can leave. Which we happily did. Literally five minutes later, our nice curator "draws" and in anger drags us all to the dean's office, right to the dean Petrov. He, of course, starts reading morality to us with pleasure, to which I reasonably try to argue that we, they say, did everything according to the rules. Petrov simply asked me:

- What is the last name?

I answered him, not without pride:

- Bologan!

- Bologan ?! Withdraw from scholarship! - and circles my last name.

In fact, he deprived him of 60 rubles (increased, normal was 40).

Of course, for a chess player (Viorel was born in Moldova - author) to move to Moscow - the Mecca of chess - is the best option for further improvement. Moreover, there were no grandmasters in Moldova at that time. There was everything in Moscow: tournaments, coaches, sparring partners, and opportunities to travel abroad.

In general, moving is very typical for chess players. They often change federations, looking for where it is better. In my case, there were two cardinal moves, and both were related to chess. For the first time in 17 years, when I entered the department of chess at the State Center for Physical Education and Science. And the second time when I was invited to work in Qatar as a head coach in 2007.

The chess players have the following motto: “We are all one family”. Therefore, in general, the chess world is very friendly.

Interview 5

I entered the then Moscow Institute of Physical Culture and Sports, like many others, because I wanted to play chess.

In other universities, alas, the departure of athletes to competitions is negative. “Here I can combine study and play,” I thought, and went from Kazakhstan to conquer Moscow.

Our group was friendly and unusual: as many as seven girls studied, which was a rarity - there were always more boys-chess players. The group was very international: guys from all over the former Soviet Union gathered.

I remember that many of us had a hard time passing subjects in other sports. We trained the muscles of the head mainly, but we did not make any discounts, and some had to suffer for a long time before conquering the next standings in artistic gymnastics or swimming.

I remember how once the girls passed the baton in athletics. The strongest fell into the same bunch with the most unprepared girl. As a result, they had to distribute her running time among themselves and set fantastic records.

And when it came to speed skating, at the department we were solemnly handed skates and ordered to go out on the ice. The entire department gathered for this spectacle - after all, many students saw the ice for the first time, especially those who came from the southern republics.

After graduation, I returned home and worked as a coach. Once, during a trip abroad, I was invited to work in Singapore at a local chess school by one of the famous chess figures and organizers.

“Why not,” I thought, and got ready to go again. Chess, of course, helped, because I went to work as a coach.

There are many funny stories in Singapore that often involve language. I remember when, in a lesson at school, I asked the students to choose a partner to play games. In my English, it sounded like finding yourself a mate, that is, getting married. The children had fun for a long time. And when the roll call was necessary, the Chinese names had to be pronounced. Singapore has a predominantly Chinese population. The fun knew no bounds. In the end, I found a way out: I took a student, and he read all the names from the magazine, and I ticked the boxes.

Now I have returned home again, my baby is growing. But I think: what if I want to pack my suitcases again?

Interview 6

I studied at the Olympic Reserve School No. 1 in Moscow, and many of our classes have already taken place in the building of the Russian State University of Physical Culture and Sports. Then I began to think about further work and was glad to receive a coaching education at the department, behind which the best specialists are trained. The grandmasters-graduates of the department studied with us at the school.

The change of my place of residence is directly related to my work as a chess coach in France.

The chess world is one big international family. As a student, I managed to visit different countries at competitions, get acquainted with many chess players, organizers and judges. Such contacts are always useful, especially when you are settling into a new place.

Chess-speaking friends make up the bulk of my social circle in France. These are my fellow trainers, professional chess players, as well as just amateurs, the parents of my students.

The French have great respect for the Russian chess school. Of course it's nice

Notable faculty

Department of Theory and Methodology of Chess (Russian: Кафедры Теории И Методики Шахмат)

• Alexander Petrov (1794–1867) is regared as the founder of Russian chess pedegogy.

Department Chairs

• 1966–1975: Grigory Abramovich Goldberg (Russian: Григорий Абрамович Гольдберг) (ru) (1908–1976)
• 1977–1982: GM Yakov Estrin (1923–1987).
• 1982–1983: GM Nikolai Krogius (Russian: Николай Владимирович Крогиус) (born 1930) earned a PhD in psychology in 1969 from Leningrad State Universityi and established himself as a scholar in cognition during conflicts. Krogius is recognized a pioneer in research on the psychology of the chess game. He has published about 20 of his books and 150 articles on the topoic. In Russian psychology, Krogius's notable works include "Personality in Conflict" and Psychology of Chess Creativity. In 1998, Krogius emegrated with his family to the United States.

• 1985–1991: Boris Anatolyevich Zlotnik (Russian: Борис Анатольевич Злотник) (ru) (born 1946), who became a USSR Chess Master in 1966, was hired by Grigory Goldberg as a Senior Lecturer (Старшим Преподавателем) (ru). Zlotnik worked at the State Institute of Physical Culture from 1975 to 1991; from 1985 he headed the department of chess. He emegrated to Spain in 1992, settled in The Pyrenees and Madrid, and became a Spanish citizen. In 2004, he began coaching Fabiano Caruana, who, for the prior four years, had studied with alumnus 1975 Miron Sher in New York. He had been a space engineer.

• 1990–2010: Evgeny Pavlovich Linovitsky (Russian: Евгений Павлович Линовицкий) (born 1935), a rocket engineer, military pilot, and former Major General in the Soviet Strategic Missile Forces. He was a 1968 graduate of the Military Engineering Academy named after F. Dzerzhinsky. Linovitsky was head of the Chess Department from 1990 to 2010. He was a recipient of the Soviet Order of the Red Banner of Labor for unique combat training missile launches.

How he got hired at the chess school.

He returned to Moscow as the head of the department of the Dzerzhinsky Academy, in 1987 he defended his thesis and became a candidate of military sciences (with a psychological and pedagogical bias), and on September 11 of the same year he resigned. On October 27, I was hired for a new job. General Tolya Lapshin created the Iskra football team (American Soccer) in Smolensk. He was the head of the personnel department of Mosteploenergogaz and invited me to the post of chief of the civil defense headquarters. I worked there for two years. Then, on the initiative of Evgeni Andreyevich Vasiukov, Efim Semenovich Nuz (he was one of the greatest chess organizers in the whole country, for instance, he built, in every sense of the word, two Spartak chess clubs in Moscow after Tigran Petrosian got the permits), and Alexander Sergeevich Nikitin, he became chairman of the Moscow Chess Federation (ru). Then Nikolai Krogius (born 1930) introduced me to Vitaly Sevastyanov (1935–1910).

• source

Гольдберг

Крогиус

Злотник

Линовицкий

"кафедрой шахмат РГАФК"

Notable lecturers, teachers, professors

• Anatoly Shvedchikov (Russian: Анатолию Шведчикову) – After demobilization from the Army, Anatoly Ivanovich began coaching work, becoming a teacher at the Department of Chess of the State Center for Physical Culture and Sports. The head of the department was then retired general Evgeny Pavlovich Linovitsky. Shvedchikov worked at the University for 15 years, during which time a whole galaxy of famous grandmasters graduated from GTSOLIFK, including Alexandra Kosteniuk, Alexander Grischuk, Vladimir Potkin, Yevgeny Naer, Viorel Bologan and many others. Shvedchikov is well-known as the trainer of Vietnamese GM Le Quang Liem.

Notable alumni

• Aleksandra Konstantinovna Kosteniuk (Алекса́ндра Константи́новна Костеню́к)
• Alexander Igorevich Grischuk (Алекса́ндр И́горевич Грищу́к)
• Vladimir Potkin (Владимир Поткин)
• Evgeniy Yuryevich Najer (Евгений Юревич Наер)
• Alexander N. Kostiev, PhD (Александр Н. Костиев) (1970 alumnus)
• Anvar Nazarov (Анвар Назаров) (1990 alumnus)
• Ruslan Sergeevich Mironov (Руслан Сергеевич Миронов) (1993 alumnus)
• Victor Antonovich Bologan (Виорел Антонович Бологан) (Masters 1993; 1996 Doctorate)
• Asya Son (Ася Сон) (1993 alumna)
• Anastasia Sergeevna Savina (Анастасия Сергеевна Савина) (2015 alumna)

Misscellaneous

The title has been in Russia since 1917. Until 1917 (11 chess players):

1917

1. Alexander Alekhine (1892–1946),
2. Benjamin Blumenfeld (1884–1947),
3. Fedor Duz-Khotimirsky (1879–1965),
4. Grigory Levenfish (1889–1961),
5. Stepan Levitsky (1876–1924),
6. Abram Rabinovich (1878–1943),
7. Ilya Rabinovich (1891–1942),
8. Nikoly Rudnev (1895–1944),
9. Andrey Smorodsky (1888–1954),
10. Sergey von Freymann (1882–1946),
11. Alexander Evenson (1892–1919)

1920

1. Peter Romanovsky (1892—1964)

1923

3. Vladimir Nenarokov (1880–1953),
4. Aleksandr Sergeyev (1897—1970),
5. Fedir Bohatyrchuk (1892—1984)

1924

5. Boris Verlinsky (1888—1950),
6. Yakov Vilner (1899—1931),
7. Nikolai Zubarev (1894—1951),
8. Veniamin Sozin (1896—1956)

1934

In 1934 the executive bureau of the chess section of the WSFC decided to conduct a Qualification test for masters under the age of 50. As a result of checks (1935) 12 players were stripped of the title of master:

1. Konstantin Vygodchikov (1892–1941),
2. Solomon Gotthilf (1903–1967),
3. Pyotr Nikolaevich Izmailov (ru) (1906–1937),
4. Vladimir Grigorevich Kirillov (1908–2001)
5. Arvid Kubbel (1889–1938),
6. Mikhail Makogonov (ru) (1900–1943) (brother of Vladimir Makogonov),
7. Abram Model (1896–1976)
8. Solomon Rosenthal (1890–1955)
9. Yakov Gerasimovich Rokhlin (ru) (1903–1996)
10. Aleksandr Sergeyev (1897–1970)
11. Vladislav Ivanovich Silich (ru) (1904–1944),
12. Nikolai Tikhonovich Sorokin (ru) (1900–1984)

Alexander Konstantinopolsky (1910–1990) and Veniamin Sozin (1896–1956) were asked to confirm the title of master: the first managed to do it, the second could not. Subsequently, Kirillov, Rokhlin, Silich, and Sorokin managed to complete the qualification again. M.'s norm with. THE USSR.

1974 (40)

1. Georgy Tadzhikhanovich Agzamov (Russian: Георгий Таджиевич Агзамов) (1954–1986)
2. Jurijs Vasilievich Arhipkins (Russian: Юрий Васильевич Архипкин) (ru) (born 1947)
3. Sergei Mikhailovich Begun (Russian: Сергей Михайлович Бегун) (1947–1915)
4. Vladimir Nikolaevich Beznosikov (Russian: Владимир Николаевич Безносиков) (born 1949)
5. Avigdor Iosifovich Bykhovsky (Russian: Авигдор Иосифович Быховский) (ru) (born 1955)
6. S. Veselovsky (Russian: С. Веселовский) (born 1952)
7. Yevgeniy Yurievich Vladimirov (Russian: Евгений Юрьевич Владимиров) (born 1957)
8. Boris Iosifovich Goberman (Russian: Борис Иосифович Гоберман) (ru) (born 1948)
9. Gennady Anatolyevich Govashelishvili (Russian: Геннадий Анатольевич Говашелишвили) (1948–1917)
10. Yury Stepanovich Gorshkov (Russian: Юрий Степанович Горшков) (born 1936)
11. Vladimir Viktorovich Zhelnin (Russian: Владимир Викторович Желнин) (born 1947)
12. G. emaitis (Russian: Г. Жемайтис) (born 1931)
13. Mikhail Pavlovich Zagorovsky (Russian: Михаил Павлович Загоровский) (ru) (1918–1993)
14. Leonid D. Zaid (Russian: Леонид Д. Зайд) (born 1958)
15. Gennadi Lvovich Zaichik (Russian: Геннадий Львович Зайчик) (born 1957)
16. Alexander Vladimirovich Ivanov (Russian: Александр Владимирович Иванов) (born 1956)
17. Vladimir A. Kozlov (Russian: Владимир А. Козлов) (born 1954)
18. Vladimir Nikolaevich Kozlov (Russian: Владимир Николаевич Козлов) (1950–2019)
19. Vissarion Leonidovich Kondratiev (Russian: Виссарион Леонидович Кондратьев) (1937–2017)
20. Alexander Vasilyevich Kuzovkina (Russian: Александра Васильевича Кузовкина) (1944–2013)
21. Yu Lobanov (Russian: Ю. Лобанов) (born 1939)
22. A. Lysenko (Russian: А. Лысенко) (born 1951)
23. D. Mamatov (Russian: Д. Маматов) (born 1944)
24. 3. Mikadze (Russian: 3. Микадзе) (born 1947)
25. G. Mukhin (Russian: Г. Мухин) (born 1944)
26. Boris Mitrofanovich Nevednichy (Russian: Борис Митрофанович Неведничий) (ru) (born 1939)
27. S. Pinchuk (Russian: С. Пинчук) (born 1943)
28. Nikolay Sergeevich Popov (Russian: Николай Сергеевич Попов) (ru) (born 1950)
29. Boris Nikolaevich Rumiancev (Russian: Борис Николаевич Румянцев) (ru) (1936–2017)
30. A. Semenyuk (Russian: А. Семенюк) (born 1952)
31. Yuri Efimovich Simkin (Russian: Юрий Ефимович Симкин) (ru) (1933–2014)
32. I. Blind (Russian: И. Слепой) (born 1934)
33. Anatoliy Timofeevich Terentyev (Russian: Анатолий Тимофеевич Терентьев) (born 1942)
34. Leo Toivovich Tolonen (Russian: Лео Тойвович Толонен) (ru) (1948–2016)
35. Evgeny Viktorovich Tyulin (Russian: Евгений Викторович Тюлин) (born 1945)
36. Vladislav Fedorov (Russian: Владислав Фёдоров) (born 1953)
37. Igor Efimoviu Foygel (Russian: Игорь Ефимовиу Фойгель) (born 1947)
38. Vyacheslav Andreevich Chebanenko (Russian: Вячеслав Андреевич Чебаненко) (ru) (1942–1997)
39. Valery Alexandrovich Chekhov (Russian: Валерий Александрович Чехов) (born 1955)
40. Lazar Samuilovich Shusterman (Russian: Лазарь Самуилович Шустерман) (ru) (born 1950)

1975 (25)

1. Eduard Semenovich Bakhmatov (Russian: Эдуард Семенович Бахматов) (1934–2013) (1)
2. Mark A. Berkovich (Russian: Марка Беркович) (born 1952),
3. Gennadiy Burnevsky (Russian: Геннадия Ивановича Бурневского) (1935–2005),
4. Aleksander Veingold (Russian: Александр Викторович Вейнгольд) (born 1953) (2)
5. Mikhail Yudovich Govbinder (Russian: Михаил Иудович Говбиндер) (ru) (1924–2006) (3)
6. Leonid Gofshtein (Russian: Леонид Давидович Гофштейн) (1953–2015) (4)
7. Sergey Dolmatov (Russian: Сергей Викторович Долматов) (born 1959) (5)
8. Yury Zelinsky (Russian: Юрий Всеволодович Зелинский) (ru) (born 1934) (6)
9. Dmitry Dmitrievich Kaiumov (Russian: Дмитрий Дмитриевич Каюмов) (ru) (born 1949) (7)
10. Mikhail Markovich Kletsel (Russian: Михаил Маркович Клецель) (ru) (1911–1994) (8)
11. Rostislav R. Korsunsky (Russian: Ростислав Корсунский) (born 1957)
12. Victor Krayushkin (Russian: Владимир Краюшкин) (born 1938)
13. Sergei Lvovich Kuznetsov (Russian: Сергей Кузнецов) (b. 1946)
14. Alexander Kuzmichev (Russian: Александр Кузьмичев) (b. 1946)
15. Nikolay Anatolievich Legky (Russian: Николай Анатольевич Легкий) (b. 1955)
16. Alexander Malevinsky (Russian: Александр Александрович Малевинский) (1950–2004) (9)
17. Evgeny Margulis (Russian: Е. Маргулис) (born 1953)
18. A. Monakov (Russian: А. Монаков) (born 1950)
19. M. Novikov (Russian: М. Новиков) (b. 1934)
20. Hugo Augustovich Päären (Russian: Хуго Аугустович Пяэрен) (born 1946)
21. Kir Ivanovich Sivertsev (Russian: Кир Иванович Сиверцев) (ru) (1936–1999) (10)
22. Fikret Israfil Oglu Sideifzadeh (Russian: Фикрет Исрафил оглы Сидейфзаде) (az) (born 1952) (11)
23. Boris Taborov (Russian: Борис Таборов) (born 1960),
24. Alexander Shakarov (Russian: Александр Иванович Шакаров) (ru) (born 1948) (12)
25. Miron Sher (Russian: Мирон Наумович Шер) (1952–2020) (born 1952) (13)

In 1981, at age 29, Sher became a chess coach for the Russian national team, a role he held until 1985. According to Mikhalchishin, "Miron was known for his great opening knowledge, which helped him to become great trainer."

Master of Sport Text

МАСТЕР СПОРТА СССР по шахматам, спорту звание; учреждено Высшим советом физической культуры (ВСФК) при ЦИК СССР (1935).

Прис ваивается пожизненно шахматистам и шахматисткам, выполнившим на Официальный сор- ниях нормы Единой Всесоюзного спорт, классификации.

До Великой Октябрьская Социалистических революции русским шахматистам, добившим ся международного признания, присваива лось, как и шахматистам др. стран, звание маэстро. После революции число шахматистов-маэстро в России (их стали также называть мастерами) равнялось 11. В 1918—24 мастерами стали ещё 7 шахматистов.

В 1925 В СФК учредил звание мастер СССР; оно присваивалось шахматистам, набравшим 50% очков в чемп-тах СССР или выигравшим матч у мастера (или сыгравшим вничью 2 матча с мастерами).

Мастерами становились также шахматисты—победители губернских чемп-тов при участии в них не менее 3 мастеров. В 1925—34 норму мастера СССР выполнили 27 шахматистов.

В 1934 исполнительный бюро шахматам секции ВСФК решило провести Квалификация проверку мастеров в возрасте до 50 лет. В рез-те проверки (1935) 12 шахматистов были лишены звания мастера —

1. Константин Алексеевич Выгодчиков (ru) (1892–1941),
2. Соломон Борисович Готгильф (ru) (1903–1967),
3. Пётр Николаевич Измайлов (ru) (1906–1937),
4. Владимир Григорьевич Кириллов (1908–2001),
5. Арвид Иванович Куббель (ru) (1889–1938),
6. Михаил Андреевич Макогонов (ru) (1900–1943),
7. Абрам Яковлевич Модель (ru) (1895–1976),
8. Соломон Конрадович Розенталь (ru) (1890–1955),
9. Яков Герасимович Рохлин (ru) (1903–1996),
10. Александр Сергеевич Сергеев (ru) (1897–1970),
11. Владислав Иванович Силич (ru) (1904–1944),
12. Николай Тихонович Сорокин (ru) (1900–1984)

Александр Маркович Константинопольский (ru) (1910–1990) и Вениамин Иннокентьевич Созин (ru) (1896–1956) было предложено подтвердить звание мастера: первый сумел сделать это, второй не смог. Впоследствии Кириллову, Рохлину, Силичу и Сорокину удалось вновь выполнить квалификац. норму мастер спорта СССР.

В 1950 К-т по физической культуре и спорту при Совете Министров СССР учредил звание мастер спорта СССР для женщин. В 1934 учреждено звание мастер спорта СССР по шахматной композиции, в 1982 — мастер спорта СССР по заочной игре в шахматы (по переписке). Звания Мастер Спорта СССР удостоены 1061 шахматист (1934—87) — 904 мужчины и 157 женщин.

Women, Master of Sports in Chess

• 1950 4 В. Борисенко, Е. Быкова, О. Рубцова, Л. Руденко
• 1951 1 К. Зворыкина
• 1952 1 О. Игнатьева
• 1954 3 Н. Войцик, Л. Вольперт, Ю. Гурфинкель
• 1956 1 С. Роотаре
• 1959 2 Н. Гаприндашвили, Т. Затуловская
• 1960 4 Ф. Дмитриева, Е. Малинова (р. 1924), О. Семёнова-Тян-Шанская, М. Тогонидзе
• 1961 3 Э. Какабадзе, B. Тихомирова, А. Чайковская
• 1962 1 В. Козловская
• 1963 3 О. Кацкова, Л. Якир, Б. Мосионжик
• 1964 4 Л. Белавенец, Н. Коноплёва, М. Раннику, К. Скегина
• 1965 2 А. Муслимова (р. 1939), Е. Фаталибекова
• 1966 6 Н. Александрия, Е. Бишард, Т. Бояхчян (р. 1942), Т. Головей, Л. Идельчик, А. Кислова
• 1967 1 О. Андреева
• 1968 7 Т. Белова (р. 1946), Р. Билунова, Ц. Кобаидзе (р. 1950), Л. Любарская, Л. Филиппова-Старченко (р. 1948), Н. Титоренко, Л. Шадура (р. 1930)
• 1969 5 Г. Арчакова, М. Литинская, Н. Матвеева (р. 1928), Л. Семёнова, И. Уберт (р. 1937)
• 1970 3 Т. Зайцева (р. 1938), Т. Моисеева (Константинова; р. 1952), Т. Хугашвили
• 1971 3 И. Левитина, О. Педько, Л. Саунина
• 1973 2 Л. Муленко, В. Стернина

Department of Chess, Alumni, mentioned in 1993 College Yearbook

Among the pupils there are 15 well-known grandmasters, such as the Olympic champion in 1990, the graduate of 1992:

1. Evgeny Bareev (born 1966), Olympic Champion, 1990 – Master of Sports in Chess, Moscow, 1992 alumni
2. Yuri Balashov (born 1949), Olympic Champion, 1980, Honored Trainer of the USSR – Master of Sports in Chess, Moscow, 1992 alumni
3. Andrei Sokolov (born 1963), USSR Champion, 1984 (on his first attempt)
4. Anna Akhsharumova (born 1957), USSR Women's Champion, 1976; US Women's Champion, 1987 (with a perfect score)
5. Valery Chekhov (born 1955), World Youth Chess Champion, 1975, Master of Sports in Chess, Moscow, 1974 alumni

Others

6. Sergey Arkhipov (Russian: Сергей Архипов)
7. Yury Dokhoian (Russian: Юрий Рафаэлович Дохоян) (born 1964)
8. Igor Khenkin (Russian: Игорь Борисович Хенкин) (born 1968)
9. Anatoly D. Machulsky (Russian: Анатолий Д Мачулский) (born 1956)
10. Miron Sher (1952–2020)
11. Ludmila Georgievna Zaitseva (Russian: Людмила Георгиевна Зайцева) (born 1956)
12. Vladimir Malaniuk (1957–1917)
13. Zigurds Fridrikhovich Lanka (Russian: Зигурдс Фридрихович Ланка) (born 1960),

Trainers, domestic and abroad

14. Mikhail Kislov (Russian: Михаила Кислова) (born 1949), convicited in 2019 of sexual assault of a minor who was a chess student at the Voronezh Chess School (Russian: Воронежской Шахматной Школы), he is the twin brother of Sergey Aleksandrovich Kislov
15. Victor Ivanovich Goncharov (Russian: Виктор Иванович Гончаров) (ru) (born 1951) (SCOLIPE 1976)
16. Vladimir Viktorovich Wolfson (Russian: Владимир Викторович Вульфсон) (born 1957), WGM Alexandra Obolentseva's coach since 2011
17. Tonu Truus (Russian: Тону Труус) (born 1946)
18. Boris Nisman (Russian: Борис Нисман) (SCOLIPE 1973)
19. Leonid Panteleev (Russian: Леонид Пантелеев)
20. S. Suleimanov,
21. Y. Jafarov

Resources

• Шахмат В СССР (English: Chess in the USSR) (Soviet chess journal archives); OCLC 441326010
• Линовицкий (Linovitsky), Евгений Павлович (Evgeny Pavlovich), Chairman of the Chess Department (1993). "КАФЕДРЕ ШАХМАТ – ДЕСЯТЬ ЛЕТ" [Chess Chair – Ten Years]. Труды Ученых ГЦОЛИФКа – 75 Лет: Ежегодник [Works of Scientist of the Russian State University of Physical Education, Sport, Youth and Tourism – 75^th Anniversary: Yearbook] (digital online) (in Russian). Moscow. pp. 309–316.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Note: Linovitsky, the author, was head of the Chess Department from 1990 to 2010.

Notes and references

References

• "Куда увел язык шахмат выпускников РГУФКСМиТ-ГЦОЛИФК: 6 историй к пятидесятилетию кафедры" [Graduates of Russian State University of Physical Culture, Sport, Youth and Tourism Masters Chess Program – Where Are They Now? Six Storys on the 50^th Anniversary of the Program] (in Russian). Moscow: Russian State University of Physical Education, Sport, Youth and Tourism. Retrieved August 29, 2020 (article not dated). {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |editors= (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link) Contributors:

1. Alexander N. Kostiev, PhD (Александр Н. Костиев), Russia (1970 alumnus)
2. Anvar Nazarov (Анвар Назаров), Tajikistan (1990 alumnus)
3. Ruslan Sergeevich Mironov (Руслан Сергеевич Миронов), Estonia (1993 alumnus)
4. Victor Antonovich Bologan (Виорел Антонович Бологан), Qatar (Masters 1993; 1996 Doctors)
5. Asya Son (Ася Сон), Singapore (1993 alumna)
6. Anastasia Sergeevna Savina (Анастасия Сергеевна Савина), France (2015 alumna)

• Гродзенский (Grodzensky) (ru), Сергей Яковлевич (Sergey Yakovlevich) (2018) [2017]. Энциклопедия заочных шахмат [Encyclopedia of Correspondence Chess] (digital online) (in Russian). ISBN 9785392260874. {{cite book}}: Check |last1= value (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |lay-date=, |lay-source=, |lay-url=, and |lay-format= (help)
• Howell, Reet Ann, PhD (née Reet Ann Nurmberg; 1945–1993) (June 1975). "The USSR: Sport and Politics Intertwined". Comparative Education. 11 (2). Taylor & Francis: 137–145. doi:10.1080/0305006750110204. ISSN 0305-0068. JSTOR 3097941. OCLC 461401910. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laydate=, |laysource=, and |layurl= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) Note: Reet Howell was married from 1974 until her death to Maxwell Leopold Howell, PhD (1927–2014), a scholar in comparative sports and former rugy coach.
• Karpov, Anatoly Yevgenyevich, ed. (1990). "Шер Мирон Наумович" [Sher, Miron Naumovich] (PDF). Шахматы: Энциклопедический Словарь (Russian Chess Encyclopedia and Biographical Dictionary) (in Russian). Moscow: Great Soviet Encyclopedia. pp. 31 & 616–617. ISBN 5852700053. OCLC 606026618. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Check |editor-first= value (help) (link via Google)
• Линовицкий (Linovitsky), Евгений Павлович (Evgeny Pavlovich), Chairman of the Chess Department (1993). "КАФЕДРЕ ШАХМАТ – ДЕСЯТЬ ЛЕТ" [Chess Chair – Ten Years]. Труды Ученых ГЦОЛИФКа – 75 Лет: Ежегодник [Works of Scientist of the Russian State University of Physical Education, Sport, Youth and Tourism – 75^th Anniversary: Yearbook] (digital online) (in Russian). Moscow. pp. 309–316. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |lay-date=, |lay-source=, |lay-url=, and |lay-format= (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Note: Linovitsky, the author, was head of the Chess Department from 1990 to 2010.
• Kostyukova (Костюкова) (1984). Estrin (Эстрина), Yakov Borisovich (Яков Борисович) (ed.). Теория И Практика Шахматной Игры [Theory and Practice of Chess] (in Russian; revised and expanded) (2^nd ed.). Moscow: Высшая Школа (publisher). OCLC 12663257.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) (Total Pages: 272). The book summarizes the experience of the Soviet chess school, outlines a system of methods for preparing for competitions, examines the strategy and tactics of the chess game. Pedagogical recommendations of world champions Botvinnik, Smyslov, Tal, and Karpov are presented.
• Krogius (Крогиус), Nikolay Vladimirovich (Николай Владимирович) (1981). Психология Шахматного Творчества [Psychology of Chess Creativity] (in Russian). Moscow: State Central Order of Lenin Institute of Physical Education. OCLC 8316583. (Total Pages: 181).
• Soltis, Andrew (2014) [2000]. "Tough Examiners: Beyond Maestro". Soviet Chess 1917–1991. McFarland & Company. ISBN 9781476611235. OCLC 41940198. {{cite book}}: Check |first1= value (help) (Total Pages: 450).
• Dvoretsky, Mark Izrailovich (2012). "Институт Физкультуры: Тренер-Почасовик" [Institute of Physical Culture: Hourly Trainer]. In Барский (Barsky), Владимир Леонидович (Vladimir Leonidovich) (ru) (ed.). Книга Для Друзей И Коллег [A Book for Friends and Colleagues]. Moscow: Андрей Ельков [Andrey Elkov]. p. 51. ISBN 9785990235250. OCLC 808348716. Retrieved September 3, 2020 – via 64ab.ru (Saint Petersburg)  Note: the arthur states that the Chess Department founded in 1966 by Grigory Goldberg at the State Central Institute of Physical Culture of the Order of Lenin was (inferring from a translation) the first comprehensive academic chess program in higher education in the world. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |lay-date=, |lay-url=, |lay-format=, |lay-source=, and |name-list-format= (help); External link in |via= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link) CS1 maint: postscript (link) (publisher link – Андрей Ельков)

Category:Chess in Russia

Category:Chess in the Soviet Union

Category:1966 establishments in the Soviet Union

Category:1974 establishments in the Soviet Union

Category:Education in the Soviet Union

Category:Student sport in the Soviet Union