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Kingdom of Sweden Konungariket Sverige (Swedish) | |
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Motto: (royal) "För Sverige – i tiden"[a] "For Sweden – With the Times"[1] | |
Anthem: Du gamla, Du fria[b] Thou ancient, thou free | |
Capital and largest city | Stockholm 59°21′N 18°4′E / 59.350°N 18.067°E |
Official languages | Swedish[c] Official minority languages:[c] Finnish Meänkieli Sami Romani Yiddish |
Ethnic groups | No official statistics[d] |
Demonym(s) | |
Government | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
• Monarch | Carl XVI Gustaf |
• Speaker | Andreas Norlén |
Vacant (Stefan Löfven is acting Prime Minister) | |
Legislature | Riksdag |
History | |
• A unified Swedish kingdom established | By the early 12th century |
• Part of Kalmar Union | 1397–1523 |
• Part of Swedish-Norwegian Union | 4 November 1814 – August 1905[2] |
• Joined the European Union | 1 January 1995 |
Area | |
• Total | 450,295 km2 (173,860 sq mi) (55th) |
• Water (%) | 8.7 |
Population | |
• October 2018 census | 10,215,250 [3] (90th) |
• Density | 23/km2 (59.6/sq mi) (198th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2018 estimate |
• Total | $547 billion[4] (34th) |
• Per capita | $53,077[4] (17th) |
GDP (nominal) | 2018 estimate |
• Total | $601 billion[4] (23rd) |
• Per capita | $58,345[4] (11th) |
Gini (2015) | 25.4[5] low inequality |
HDI (2017) | 0.933[6] very high (7th) |
Currency | Swedish krona (SEK) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Date format | yyyy-mm-dd |
Drives on | right[e] |
Calling code | +46 |
ISO 3166 code | SE |
Internet TLD | .se[f] |
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- ^ "Mottoes of The Kings and Queens of Sweden". www.kungahuset.se. Royal Court of Sweden. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
- ^ Norborg, Lars-Arne. "svensk–norska unionen". ne.se (in Swedish). Nationalencyklopedin. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
- ^ Key figures for Sweden. Statistics Sweden. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
- ^ a b c d "Sweden". International Monetary Fund.
- ^ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income (source: SILC)". Eurostat Data Explorer. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
- ^ "2018 Human Development Report". United Nations Development Programme. 2017. Retrieved 23 March 2017.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Swedish
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Swedish2
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Är svenskan också officiellt språk i Sverige?" [Is Swedish also an official language in Sweden?] (in Swedish). Swedish Language Council. 1 February 2008. Archived from the original on 6 February 2014. Retrieved 22 June 2008.
- ^ "Summary of Population Statistics 1960–2012". Statistics Sweden. Archived from the original on 17 March 2013. Retrieved 9 June 2013.
- ^ Note that Swedish-speaking Finns or other Swedish-speakers born outside Sweden might identify as Swedish despite being born abroad. Moreover, people born in Sweden may not be ethnic Swedes. As the Swedish government does not base any statistics on ethnicity, there are no exact numbers on the ethnic background of migrants and their descendants in Sweden. This is not, however, to be confused with migrants' national backgrounds, which are recorded.