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Rody pruskie:

  • Emigranci z Prus zakonnych
    • von Baysen
    • Pfeildorf
    • Mortangen
    • Felden
    • Legendorf
    • Cygenberg
    • Dameraw
    • Zehmen
    • Bajerscy

Since Teutonic times the language of the Prussian elite and administration has been German. This did not change after the incorporation into the kingdom of Poland. It was only from the beginning of the 16th century that the role of the Polish language began to increase. Since 1527 there have been complaints from representatives of large cities that some council members use Polish, although they know German. In 1555, a canon of Gniezno delivered a speech to the Prussian Sejm in Polish, without the help of an interpreter. In the second half of the 16th century, royal decrees were issued in Polish, debates in the Landtag were held in Polish.

Great Prussian families polonised their names: the Baysen to Bażyński; the Zehmen to Cema; the Dameraw to Działyński, and the Mortangen to Mortęski, the Kleinfelds to Krupocki.

księstwa

Rody magnackie Ukrainy:

Polskie rodziny szlacheckie na Litwie:

Lord families in 15th century Lithuania

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Reign of Vytautas:

  1. Czupurna: Stanisław - marszałek w.ks
  2. Dowgirdowicz/Daugirdai [lt]
  3. Goštautai/Gasztołd
  4. Gedgaudai [lt]/Giedygołd
  5. Golimunowicz - Golimun
  6. Korejwicz - Albrecht Korewa de Sawgodsko
  7. Mingaiłowicz - Mingaiło Michał
  8. Moniwidowicz/Manvydas family (Manvydai)
  9. Montygirdowicz/Mantigirdaičiai or Mantigirdai
  10. Naczkowicz - Gunewil, starosta trocki
  11. Niemirowicz/Nemiravičiai
  12. Ostykowicz/Astikai
  13. Sakowicz/Sakaičiai [lt]
  14. Sunigajłowicz/Sungailavičiai or Sungailos
  15. Wolimuntowicz/Kęsgailos
  16. Dowojna Dowojno
  17. Getowdowicz
  18. Montygaiłowicz
  19. Olechnowicz
  20. Tewtygirdowicz
  21. Wołczkowicz
  22. Zienowicz

The crystallization of a group of lords continued until the mid-15th century. In the battle of Grunwald, there were no lordly banners, the Lithuanian army was grouped under the signs of the Grand Duke. At the beginning of the reign of Casimir Jagiellon the principle was established that lords were not "trustees", i.e., they were not subject to the authority of governors, and their estates were equivalent to counties, they were subject only to the authority of the grand duke and voivodes. Tax collectors have no access to their territory, and the lords themselves are responsible for collecting contingents and raising their own banners.[1]

Civil war:

  1. Jundziłłowicz
  2. Montowtowicz
  3. Naruszewicz
  4. Olizarowicz - Ruthenian
  5. Wiażewicz - Ruthenian
  6. Pac
  7. Raczkowicz
  8. Petraszkowicz
  9. Sudymontowicz
  10. Gojcewicz

Most important:

  1. Dowgirdowicz/Daugirdai [lt]
  2. Dowojnowicz - Olechno Dowojnowicz
  3. Goštautai/Gasztołd
  4. Gedigołdowicz/Gedgaudai
  5. Giedroyć
  6. Holszański
  7. Wolimuntowicz/Kęsgailos/Kieżgajło
  8. Montowtowicz
  9. Moniwidowicz/Manvydas family (Manvydai)
  10. Montygirdowicz/Mantigirdaičiai or Mantigirdai
  11. Niemirowicz/Nemiravičiai
  12. Olechnowicz/Zabrzeziński
  13. Ostrogscy
  14. Ostykowicz/Astikai
  15. Radziwiłł
  16. Pac
  17. Sakowicz/Sakaičiai [lt]
  18. Słuccy
  19. Sudymontowicz
  20. Świrscy
  21. Zasławski - L, Jaunutis/Jawnuta Giedyminowicz
  22. Zienowicz/Zenowicz
  23. Chodkiewicz - R
  24. Wiażewicz/Hlebowicz - R
  25. Strumiłło/Kiszka - P
  26. Sapieha

Clergy

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Marszałkowie wołyńscy

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The authority of the Volhynian Marshal extended to the districts of Lutsk and Vladimir. During the war the marshal led the nobility of these lands. His income was a share in the headship for the killed noblemen's servants. He belonged to the ducal council. In the course of time, he merged with the office of the Voivode of Volhynia.

  • Olizar Szyłowicz Kierdejewicz
  • Piotr Janowicz Montygerdowicz Biały (Petras Jonaitis Mantigirdaitis)
  • Semen Jurjewicz Holszański
  • Michał Iwanowicz Ostrogski
  • Fedor Januszewicz
  • Konstantny Iwanowicz Ostrogski (-1530)
  • Andrej Aleksandrowicz Sanguszko (1522-1534)
  • Fedor Sanguszko (1535-1547)
  • Piotr Kiszka (1548-1550)
  • Konstanty Wasyl Ostrogski (1550-1608)
  1. ^ Suchecki 1983, p. 55.