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  Retired name, awaiting replacement
  Newly included name (replacement of a retired name)

Lists 1 and 2

[edit]
Etymology of the Western Pacific tropical cyclone names (Lists 1 and 2)
List
1 2
Name Contributing state/region Language Pronunciation and meaning Name Contributing state/region Language Pronunciation and meaning
Damrey  Cambodia Khmer ដំរី (UNR: dɑmrəy, [ɗɑm.ˈrəj])
"elephant"
Kong-rey  Cambodia Khmer កង្រី (UNR: , [])
refers to the Kong Rei Mountain (located in Kampong Chhnang Province, Cambodia), named after Kong Rei, a pretty girl in a Khmer legend
Haikui Mandarin 海葵 (Pinyin: hǎikuí, [xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ kʰweɪ̯³⁵])
"sea anemone"
Yinxing Mandarin 銀杏 (Pinyin: yínxìng, [in³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹])
refers to the ginko tree (Ginkgo biloba)
Kirogi Korean 기러기 (NKR: kirŏgi, [kiɾʌ̹ɡi])
refers to non-domesticated geese, particularly the greylag goose (Anser anser)
Toraji Korean 도라지 (NKR: toraji, [to̞ɾa̠d͡ʑi])
"bellflower" (Platycodon grandiflorus)
Yun-yeung Cantonese 鴛鴦 (Jyutping: jyun1 joeng1 or jin1 joeng1, [jyːn⁵⁵ jœ̽ːŋ⁵⁵] or [jiːn⁵⁵ jœ̽ːŋ⁵⁵])
refers to the Mandarin duck (Aix galericulata)
Man-yi Cantonese 萬宜 (Jyutping: maan6 ji4, [mäːn²² jiː²¹])
refers to the High Island Reservoir (Man-yi Reservoir) in Sai Kung Peninsula, New Territories, Hong Kong, which was originally a strait that separated the peninsula to High Island
Koinu Japanese こいぬ (Rōmaji: koinu, [ko̞inɯ̟ᵝ])
"Canis Minor" or "puppy"
Usagi Japanese うさぎ (Rōmaji: usagi, [ɯ̟ᵝsa̠ɡʲi])
"Lepus" or "rabbit"
Bolaven Lao ບໍລະເວນ
refers to the Bolaven Plataeu (ພູພຽງບໍລະເວນ), located in Champasak Province, in southern Laos
Pabuk Lao ປາບຶກ
refers to the Mekong giant catfish (Pangasianodon gigas)
Sanba Cantonese 三巴 (Jyutping: saam1 baa1, [saːm¹ paː¹])
refers to the Ruins of Saint Paul's (大三巴牌坊, daai6 saam1 baa1 paai4 fong1), a 17th-century Catholic religious complex in Santo António, Macau
Wutip Cantonese 蝴蝶 (Jyutping: wu4 dip6-2 or wu4 dip6, [wuː²¹ tiːp̚²⁻³⁵] or [wuː²¹ tiːp̚²])
"butterfly"
Jelawat Malay jelawat
refers to the sultan fish (Leptobarbus hoevenii)
Sepat Malay sepat
refers to freshwater fishes of the genus Trichopodus
Ewiniar Chuukese ewiniar
refers to the Chuukese storm god
Mun Yapese mun
"June"
Maliksi Filipino maliksí [mɐlɪkˈsi]
(adj) "agile" or "quick"[1]
Danas Filipino dánas [ˈdanas]
(n) "experience"
(v) "to experience" (inflected as danásin, dumánas or magdánas)[2]
Gaemi Korean 개미 (RR: gaemi, [ˈke̞ːmi])
"ant"
Nari Korean 나리 (RR: nari, [na̠ɾi])
"lily"
Prapiroon Thai พระพิรุณ (RTGS: phraphirun, [])
Thai name for Varuna, the god of the sea and rain
Wipha Thai วิภา (RTGS: wipha, [])
a female given name, meaning "splendor" or "luster"
Maria Chamorro a female given name used by the Chamorro (akin to the Western Maria) Francisco Chamorro a male given name used by the Chamorro (akin to the Western Francisco)
Son-Tinh Vietnamese Sơn Tinh (Sino-Vietnamese word from 山精 "mountain spirit", [ʂəːŋ˧˧ tɨn˧˧] ~ [səːŋ˧˧ tɨn˧˧])
refers to Sơn Tinh, the Mountain God in Vietnamese mythology, who defeated his archenemy Thuỷ Tinh, the Lord of the Waters, in the battle between humans and nature
Co-May Vietnamese cỏ may ([])
refers to the amorseco grass (Chrysopogon aciculatus)
Ampil  Cambodia Khmer អម្ពិល (UNR: ʾɑmpɨl, [ʔɑm.ˈpɨl])
"tamarind" (Tamarindus indica)
Krosa  Cambodia Khmer ក្រសារ (UNR: krɑsaa, [krɑ.ˈsaː])
"heron," "stork," or "crane"
Wukong Mandarin 悟空 (Pinyin: wùkōng, [u⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵])
refers to Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, a legendary figure known for being one of the main characters in the Chinese classic novel Journey to the West
Bailu Mandarin 白鹿 (Pinyin: báilù, [paɪ̯³⁵ lu⁵¹])
"white deer" (considered as a symbol of good fortune)
Jongdari Korean 종다리 (NKR: jongdari, [t͡ɕo̞ŋda̠ɾi])
"skylark" (Alauda arvensis)
Podul Korean 버들 (NKR: pŏdŭl, [])
refers to the willow tree, particularly the Salix pierotii
Shanshan Chinese 珊珊
Mandarin Pinyin: shānshān, [ʂän⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵]
Cantonese Jyutping: saan1 saan1, [säːn⁵⁵ säːn⁵⁵]
a female reduplicated given name
Lingling Chinese 玲玲
Mandarin Pinyin: línglíng, [liŋ³⁵ liŋ³⁵]
Cantonese Jyutping: ling4 ling4, [lɪŋ²¹ lɪŋ²¹]
a female reduplicated given name
Yagi Japanese やぎ (Rōmaji: yagi, [ja̠ɡʲi])
"Capricornus" or "goat"
Kajiki Japanese かじき (Rōmaji: kajiki, [ka̠ʑikʲi])
"Dorado", "swordfish", or "marlin"
Leepi Lao ຫຼີ່ຜີ (Leepi or Liphi)
refers to the Liphi Waterfalls (also known as Tat Somphamit Waterfalls), located along the Mekong River in Si Phan Don area, Champasak Province, Laos
Nongfa Lao ໜອງຟ້າ (nong fa, pron. [nɔ̆ːŋ fȃː], lit. "blue lake")
refers to Nong Fa Lake, a volcanic crater lake in the mountains of Sanxay District, Attapeu Province, southeastern Laos
Bebinca Portuguese a popular Macanese milk pudding of Indo-Portuguese origin Peipah Cantonese 琵琶 (Jyutping: pei4 paa4 or pei4 paa4-2, [pʰei̯²¹ pʰäː²¹] or [pʰei̯²¹ pʰäː²¹⁻³⁵])
refers to the Orinoco sailfin catfish (Pterygoplichthys multiradiatus), which is a popular pet fish in Macau
Pulasan Malay pulasan []
refers to the pulasan (Nephelium ramboutan-ake), a tropical fruit closely related to the rambutan
Tapah Malay tapah []
refers to the wallago catfish (Wallago attu)
Soulik Pohnpeian soulik
honorific used as the traditional title of chiefs in Pohnpei
Mitag Yapese soulik
a female given name, meaning "my eyes"
Cimaron Filipino Ragasa Filipino ragasâ ([rɐgɐˈsaʔ]; variant of dagasâ)
(n) "rapidity and abruptness (of a motion or action)"[3]
Jebi Korean 제비 (RR: jebi, [t͡ɕe̞bi])
"swallow" (Hirundo rustica)
Neoguri Korean 너구리 (RR: neoguri, [nʌ̹ɡuɾi])
"raccoon dog" (Nyctereutes procyonoides)
Krathon Thai กระท้อน (RTGS: krathon, [kra˨˩.tʰɔːn˦˥])
refers to the santol (Sandoricum koetjape)
Bualoi Thai บัวลอย (RTGS: bualoi, [bua̯˧.lɔːj˧])
refers to the bua loi, a Thai dessert made with glutinous rice flour rolled into small balls and cooked in coconut milk and sugar
Barijat Marshallese barijat
refers to coastal areas impacted by waves or winds
Matmo Chamorro matmo
"heavy rain"
Trami Vietnamese Trà My []
refers to the common camellia (Camellia japonica)
Halong Vietnamese Hạ Long (Sino-Vietnamese word from 下龍 "descending dragon", [haː˧˨ʔ lawŋ͡m˧˧])
refers to the Hạ Long Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and popular travel destination in Quảng Ninh Province, Vietnam

Lists 3 and 4

[edit]
Etymology of the Western Pacific tropical cyclone names (Lists 3 and 4)
List
3 4
Name Contributing state/region Language Pronunciation and meaning Name Contributing state/region Language Pronunciation and meaning
Nakri  Cambodia Khmer ណាគ្រី (UNR: nakri, [])
refers to the night-blooming cestrum (Cestrum nocturnum)
Krovanh  Cambodia Khmer ក្រវាញ (UNR: krovanh, [])
refers to the true cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum)
Fengshen Mandarin 風神 (Pinyin: fēngshén, [fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵])
"god of the wind"
Dujuan Mandarin 杜鵑 (Pinyin: dùjuān, [tu⁵¹ t͡ɕɥɛn⁵⁵])
refers to azaleas, particularly the azalea specie Rhododendron simsii
Kalmaegi Korean 갈매기 (NKR: kalmaegi, [ka̠ɭme̞ɡi])
"seagull" (Larus canus)
Surigae Korean 수리개 (NKR: surigae, [])
refers to the black kite (Milvus migrans)
Hamgyŏng dialect equivalent to the Standard North Korean 솔개 (NKR: solgae, [sʰo̞ɭɡe̞])
Fung-wong Cantonese 鳳凰 (Jyutping: fung6 wong4, [fʊŋ²² wɔːŋ²¹], lit. "phoenix")
refers to Lantau Peak (Phoenix Mountain), the highest point in Lantau Island, Hong Kong
Choi-wan Cantonese 彩雲 (Jyutping: coi2 wan4, [t͡sʰɔːy̯³⁵ wɐn²¹], lit. "colorful cloud")
refers to the Choi Wan Estate in Kowloon, Hong Kong
Koto Japanese こと (Rōmaji: koto, [ko̞to̞])
"Lyra" or "koto" (a Japanese zither musical instrument)
Koguma Japanese こぐま (Rōmaji: koguma, [ko̞gɯ̟ᵝma̠])
"Ursa Minor" or "little bear"
Nokaen Lao ນົກແອ່ນ (nok ǣn, pron. [nōkʔɛ̄ːn])
"swallow"
Champi Lao ຈຳປີ
refers to the champak (Magnolia champaca); also refers to the red frangpani (Plumeria rubra)
Penha Portuguese [ˈpe.ɲɐ]
refers to Penha Hill, one of Macau's "New Eight Scenic Spots", located in the civil parish of São Lourenço. Also called in Cantonese as 西望洋山 (Jyutping: sai1 mong6 joeng4 saan1).
In-fa Cantonese 煙花 (Jyutping: jin1 faa1, [jiːn⁵⁵ fäː⁵⁵])
"fireworks"
Nuri Malay nuri [nuri]
"parrot"
Cempaka Malay cempaka [t͡ʃəm.pa.ka]
"champak" (Magnolia champaca)
Sinlaku Kosraean sinlaku
Kosraean legendary goddess of nature
Nepartak Kosraean nepartak
a legendary Kosraean warrior
Hagupit Filipino hagupít [hɐguˈpit]
a verb (meaning "to lash" or "to flog") or a noun (meaning "lashing", "beating")
Lupit Filipino lupít [lʊˈpit]
"cruelty" or "viciousness
Jangmi Korean 장미 (RR: jangmi, [t͡ɕa̠ŋmi])
"rose"
Mirinae Jejuan 미리내 (RR: mirinae, [])
"Milky Way"
Mekkhala Thai เมขลา (RTGS: mekkhala, [meː˧ kʰlaː˨˩])
Thai name for Manimekhala, the goddess of lightning and the seas
Nida Thai นิดา (RTGS: nida, [niʔ˦˥ daː˨˩])
a female given name
Higos Chamorro higos
"fig" (Ficus carica)
Omais Palauan omais
"to wander" or "to walk around" or "to travel frequently"
Bavi Vietnamese Ba Vì [ʔɓaː˧˧ vi˨˩]
refers to the Ba Vì Mountain Range in Northern Vietnam
Luc-binh Vietnamese lục bình ([lʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨ ʔɓɨn˨˩])
"water hyacinth" (Pontederia crassipes)
Maysak  Cambodia Khmer ម៉ៃស័ក (UNR: maysak, [])
name used to refer to tropical hardwood trees of the genus Tectona, particularly the Tectona grandis
Chanthu  Cambodia Khmer ច័ន្ធូ (UNR: , [])
refers to the tuberose (Agave amica)
Haishen Mandarin 海神 (Pinyin: hǎishén, [xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ʂən³⁵])
"god of the sea"
Dianmu Mandarin 電母 (Pinyin: diànmǔ, [tjɛn⁵¹ mu²¹⁴])
"Mother of Lightning"; the title attributed to Leizi, the Chinese goddess of lightning
Noul Korean 노을 (NKR: noŭl, [])
"afterglow"
Mindulle Korean 민들레 (NKR: mindŭlle, [mindɯɭɭe̞])
"dandelion" (Taraxacum platycarpum)
Dolphin English from the English word pronounced as [ˈdɒlfɪn]
refers to the Chinese white dolphin (Sousa chinensis), adapted as the mascot for Hong Kong
Lionrock English compounding of the English words "lion" [ˈlaɪən] and "rock" [ɹɒk]
refers to Lion Rock (獅子山, Jyutping: si1 zi2 saan1, [siː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵ säːn⁵⁵], lit. "lion(-like) mountain"), a hill in Hong Kong known for its shape that resembles a crouching lion
Kujira Japanese くじら (Rōmaji: kujira, [kɯ̟ᵝʑiɾa̠])
"Cetus" or "whale"
Tokei Japanese とけい (Rōmaji: tokei, [to̞ke̞ː])
"Horologium" or "clock"
Chan-hom Lao ຈັນຫອມ
name used to refer to the tree Mansonia gagei
Namtheun Lao ນ້ຳເທີນ
refers to the Nam Theun River in Khammouane and Bolikhamsai Provinces, Laos
Peilou Cantonese 琵鷺 (Jyutping: pei4 lou6, [pʰei̯²¹ lou̯²²])
"spoonbill"
Malou Xiamen Hokkien 瑪瑙 (Pe̍h-ōe-jī: má-ló, [mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³])
"agate"
Nangka Malay nangka [naŋ.ka]
"jackfruit" (Artocarpus heterophyllus)
Nyatoh Malay nyatoh []
name used to refer to various trees in Malaysia mostly belonging to the genus Madhuca, Palaquium, Payena, Planchonella, and Pouteria; particularly referring to the Madhuca hirtiflora
Saudel Sarbul "(summer) monsoon season" or "rainy season"
Narra Filipino nárra [ˈnara]
refers to the Pterocarpus indicus, a specie of hard wood native in the Philippines and Southeast Asia, and is considered as the Philippines' national tree
a Filipino word of Spanish origin, a variant of the more traditional word nága
Amuyao Bontoc refers to Mt. Amuyao, the highest peak of Mountain Province, Philippines (~2,702 m), located within Luzon's Cordillera Central mountain range
Gaenari Korean 개나리 (RR: gaenari, [ˈkɛ(ː)na̠ɾi] ~ [ˈke̞(ː)na̠ɾi])
refers to the Korean goldenbell tree (Forsythia koreana)
Gosari Korean 고사리 (RR: gosari, [ko̞sʰa̠ɾi])
"bracken" (Pteridium aquilinum)
Atsani Thai อัสนี (RTGS: atsani, [ʔak̚˨˩.sa˨˩.niː˧])
"thunderbolt"
Chaba Thai ชบา (RTGS: chaba, [t͡ɕʰa˦˥.baː˧])
refers to the Chinese hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis)
Etau Aere
Bang-Lang Vietnamese bằng lăng [ʔɓaŋ˨˩ laŋ˧˧]
refers to the giant crepe-myrtle (Lagerstroemia speciosa)
Songda Vietnamese Sông Đà [səwŋ͡m˧˧ ʔɗaː˨˩]
Vietnamese name of the Black River which passes through Northwest Vietnam

Lists 5

[edit]
Etymology of the Western Pacific tropical cyclone names (List 5)
List
5
Name Contributing state/region Language Pronunciation and meaning
Trases  Cambodia Khmer ត្រសេះ (UNR: trɑseh, [trɑ.ˈseh])
refers to species of green woodpeckers, particularly Picus vittatus, P. xanthopygaeus, and P. erythropygius
Mulan Mandarin 木蘭 (Pinyin: mùlán, [mu⁵¹ län³⁵])
refers to the magnolia flower, particularly the Mulan magnolia (Magnolia liliiflora) which is native to southwest China; the legendary female warrior Hua Mulan is a namesake of this flower
Meari Korean 메아리 (NKR: meari, [me̞a̠ɾi])
"echo"
Tsing-ma Cantonese 青馬 (Jyutping: ceng1 maa5 or cing1 maa5, [t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵ maː¹³] or [t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ maː¹³])
refers to the Tsing Ma Bridge, a 1,377-m suspension bridge connecting Tsing Yi and Ma Wan islands in Hong Kong
Tokage Japanese とかげ (Rōmaji: tokage, [to̞ka̠ɡe̞])
"Lacerta" or "lizard"
Ong-mang Lao ໂອງມັ່ງ
refers to the Eld's deer (Rucervus eldii)
Muifa Cantonese 梅花 (Jyutping: mui4 faa1, [muːy̯²¹ fäː⁵⁵])
refers to the plum blossom (Prunus mume)
Merbok Malay merbuk []
refers to the zebra dove (Geopelia striata)
Nanmadol Pohnpeian Nan Madol
refers to the ancient city of Nan Madol, the capital of the Saudeleur Dynasty in Pohnpei
Talas Filipino tálas [ˈtalɐs]
"sharpness" (of an object, e.g. a knife) or "acuteness" (of the mind, physical sense, faculty, etc.)
Hodu Korean 호두 (RR: hodu, [ɸʷo̞du])
"walnut" (esp. that of the Juglans regia)
Kulap Thai กุหลาบ (RTGS: kulap, [ku˨˩.laːp̚˨˩])
"rose"
Roke
Sonca Vietnamese Sơn ca
refers to the oriental skylark (Alauda gulgula)
Nesat  Cambodia Khmer នេសាទ (UNR: neesaat, [neː.ˈsaːt])
a verb meaning "to fish" (could also be used as a noun meaning "fishing")
Haitang Mandarin 海棠 (Pinyin: hǎitáng, [xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵])
refers to the Chinese crabapple (Malus spectabilis)
Jamjari Korean 잠자리 (NKR: jamjari, [t͡ɕa̠md͡ʑa̠ɾi])
"dragonfly"
Banyan English from the English word pronounced as [ˈbæn.jən]
"banyan"
Yamaneko Japanese やまねこ (Rōmaji: yamaneko, [ja̠ma̠ne̞ko̞])
"Lynx" or "wildcat"
Pakhar Lao ປາຂ່າ
refers to the Irrawaddy dolphin (Orcaella brevirostris)
Sanvu Hakka 珊瑚 (Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sân-fù, [san²⁴ fu¹¹])
"coral"
Mawar
Guchol
Talim Filipino talím [taˈlim]
"a sharp or cutting edge" (of an object, e.g. knife)
Doksuri Korean 독수리 (RR: doksuri, [])
refers to the cinereous vulture (Aegypius monachus)
Khanun Thai ขนุน (RTGS: kha-nun, [kʰa˨˩.nun˩˩˦])
"jackfruit" (Artocarpus heterophyllus)
Lan
Saola Vietnamese Sao la [saːw˧˧ laː˧˧]
refers to the saola (Pseudoryx nghetinhensis), a rarely observed bovine discovered in 1992 in Vũ Quang, Hà Tĩnh Province, Vietnam

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ "maliksi". UP Diksiyonaryong Filipino.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. ^ "danas". UP Diksiyonaryong Filipino.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. ^ "dagasa". UP Diksiyonaryong Filipino.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)