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British prime ministers by alma mater

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Draft:British prime ministers by alma mater

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The majority of prime ministers of Great Britain and the United Kingdom received university education.

Christ Church College at the University of Oxford has been the alma mater of thirteen British premiers.

No University Education

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Winston Churchill

[edit]
Sir Winston Churchill
Churchill, December 1941
(photograph by Yousuf Karsh)
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
In office
26 October 1951 – 6 April 1955
Monarchs
DeputyAnthony Eden
Preceded byClement Attlee
Succeeded byAnthony Eden
In office
10 May 1940 – 26 July 1945
MonarchGeorge VI
DeputyClement Attlee
Preceded byNeville Chamberlain
Succeeded byClement Attlee


Leadership positions
Leader of the Opposition
In office
26 July 1945 – 26 October 1951
MonarchGeorge VI
Prime MinisterClement Attlee
Preceded byClement Attlee
Succeeded byClement Attlee
Leader of the Conservative Party
In office
9 November 1940 – 6 April 1955
Preceded byNeville Chamberlain
Succeeded byAnthony Eden
Ministerial offices 1939-52
Minister of Defence
In office
28 October 1951 – 1 March 1952
Preceded byManny Shinwell
Succeeded byHarold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis
In office
10 May 1940 – 26 July 1945
Preceded byErnle Chatfield, 1st Baron Chatfield (Coordination of Defence)
Succeeded byClement Attlee
First Lord of the Admiralty
In office
3 September 1939 – 11 May 1940
Prime MinisterNeville Chamberlain
Preceded byJames Stanhope, 7th Earl Stanhope
Succeeded byA. V. Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Hillsborough
Ministerial offices 1908-29
Chancellor of the Exchequer
In office
6 November 1924 – 4 June 1929
Prime MinisterStanley Baldwin
Preceded byPhilip Snowden
Succeeded byPhilip Snowden
Secretary of State for the Colonies
In office
13 February 1921 – 19 October 1922
Prime MinisterDavid Lloyd George
Preceded byAlfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner
Succeeded byVictor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire
Secretary of State for Air
In office
10 January 1919 – 13 February 1921
Prime MinisterDavid Lloyd George
Preceded byWilliam Weir, 1st Viscount Weir
Succeeded byFreddie Guest
Secretary of State for War
In office
10 January 1919 – 13 February 1921
Prime MinisterDavid Lloyd George
Preceded byAlfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner
Succeeded byLaming Worthington-Evans
Minister of Munitions
In office
17 July 1917 – 10 January 1919
Prime MinisterDavid Lloyd George
Preceded byChristopher Addison
Succeeded byAndrew Weir, 1st Baron Inverforth
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
In office
25 May 1915 – 25 November 1915
Prime MinisterH. H. Asquith
Preceded byEdwin Montagu
Succeeded byHerbert Samuel
First Lord of the Admiralty
In office
24 October 1911 – 25 May 1915
Prime MinisterH. H. Asquith
Preceded byReginald McKenna
Succeeded byArthur Balfour
Home Secretary
In office
19 February 1910 – 24 October 1911
Prime MinisterH. H. Asquith
Preceded byHerbert Gladstone
Succeeded byReginald McKenna
President of the Board of Trade
In office
12 April 1908 – 14 February 1910
Prime MinisterH. H. Asquith
Preceded byDavid Lloyd George
Succeeded bySydney Buxton
Constituencies represented
Member of Parliament
for Woodford
In office
5 July 1945 – 15 October 1964
Preceded byConstituency established
Succeeded byConstituency abolished
Member of Parliament
for Epping
In office
29 October 1924 – 5 July 1945
Preceded byLeonard Lyle
Succeeded byLeah Manning
Member of Parliament
for Dundee
In office
24 April 1908 – 15 November 1922
Preceded byEdmund Robertson
Succeeded byEdwin Scrymgeour
Member of Parliament
for Manchester North West
In office
8 February 1906 – 24 April 1908
Preceded byWilliam Houldsworth
Succeeded byWilliam Joynson-Hicks
Member of Parliament
for Oldham
In office
24 October 1900 – 12 January 1906
Preceded byWalter Runciman
Succeeded byJohn Bright
Personal details
Born
Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill

(1874-11-30)30 November 1874
Woodstock, Oxfordshire, UK
Died24 January 1965(1965-01-24) (aged 90)
Kensington, Co. London, UK
Cause of deathStroke
Resting placeSt Martin's Church, Bladon
Political party
Spouse
(m. 1908)
Children
Parents
Alma materRoyal Military College, Sandhurst
Military service
Allegiance United Kingdom
Branch/service
Years of service
  • 1895–1900
  • 1916–1918
RankLieutenant Colonel
Battles/wars

Ken Clarke

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Ken Clarke
Father of the House of Commons
Assumed office
26 February 2017
Preceded bySir Gerald Kaufman
Government positions 2010-14
Minister without Portfolio
In office
4 September 2012 – 14 July 2014
Prime MinisterDavid Cameron
Preceded byBaroness Warsi
Succeeded byRobert Halfon (2015)
Secretary of State for Justice
Lord Chancellor
In office
12 May 2010 – 4 September 2012
Prime MinisterDavid Cameron
Preceded byJack Straw
Succeeded byChris Grayling
Opposition roles 1997-2010
Shadow Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills
In office
19 January 2009 – 11 May 2010
LeaderDavid Cameron
Preceded byAlan Duncan (Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform)
Succeeded byPat McFadden
Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer
In office
2 May 1997 – 11 June 1997
LeaderJohn Major
Preceded byGordon Brown
Succeeded byPeter Lilley
Cabinet positions 1985-97
Chancellor of the Exchequer
In office
27 May 1993 – 2 May 1997
Prime MinisterJohn Major
Preceded byNorman Lamont
Succeeded byGordon Brown
Home Secretary
In office
10 April 1992 – 27 May 1993
Prime MinisterJohn Major
Preceded byKenneth Baker
Succeeded byMichael Howard
Secretary of State for Education and Science
In office
2 November 1990 – 10 April 1992
Prime MinisterMargaret Thatcher
John Major
Preceded byJohn MacGregor
Succeeded byJohn Patten (Education)
Secretary of State for Health
In office
25 July 1988 – 2 November 1990
Prime MinisterMargaret Thatcher
Preceded byJohn Moore (Social Services)
Succeeded byWilliam Waldegrave
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
In office
13 July 1987 – 25 July 1988
Prime MinisterMargaret Thatcher
Preceded byNorman Tebbit
Succeeded byTony Newton
Junior ministerial roles 1979-85
Paymaster General
In office
2 September 1985 – 13 July 1987
Prime MinisterMargaret Thatcher
Preceded byJohn Gummer
Succeeded byPeter Brooke
Minister of State for Employment
In office
2 September 1985 – 13 July 1987
Prime MinisterMargaret Thatcher
Preceded byPeter Morrison
Succeeded byJohn Cope
Minister of state for Health
In office
5 March 1982 – 2 September 1985
Prime MinisterMargaret Thatcher
Preceded byGerard Vaughan
Succeeded byBarney Hayhoe
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Transport
In office
5 January 1981 – 5 March 1982
Prime MinisterMargaret Thatcher
Preceded byPosition created
Succeeded byLynda Chalker
Parliamentary Secretary for Transport
In office
7 May 1979 – 5 January 1981
Prime MinisterMargaret Thatcher
Preceded byJohn Gilbert (Minister for Transport)
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Member of Parliament
for Rushcliffe
Assumed office
18 June 1970
Preceded byAntony Gardner
Majority8,010 (13.7%)
Personal details
Born
Kenneth Harry Clarke

(1940-07-02) 2 July 1940 (age 84)
West Bridgford, Nottinghamshire, England
Political partyConservative
Spouse
Gillian Edwards
(m. 1964; died 2015)
Children2
Alma materGonville and Caius College, Cambridge

Clement Attlee

[edit]
The Earl Attlee
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
In office
26 July 1945 – 26 October 1951
MonarchGeorge VI
DeputyHerbert Morrison
Preceded byWinston Churchill
Succeeded byWinston Churchill
Leadership positions
Leader of the Opposition
In office
26 October 1951 – 25 November 1955
MonarchsGeorge VI
Elizabeth II
Prime MinisterWinston Churchill
Sir Anthony Eden
Preceded byWinston Churchill
Succeeded byHerbert Morrison
In office
25 October 1935 – 11 May 1940
MonarchsGeorge V
Edward VIII
George VI
Prime MinisterStanley Baldwin
Neville Chamberlain
Preceded byGeorge Lansbury
Succeeded byHastings Lees-Smith
Leader of the Labour Party
In office
25 October 1935 – 7 December 1955
DeputyArthur Greenwood
Herbert Morrison
Preceded byGeorge Lansbury
Succeeded byHugh Gaitskell
Deputy Leader of the Labour Party
Deputy Leader of the Opposition
In office
25 October 1932 – 25 October 1935
LeaderGeorge Lansbury
Preceded byJohn Robert Clynes
Succeeded byArthur Greenwood
Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
In office
19 February 1942 – 23 May 1945
Prime MinisterWinston Churchill
Preceded byOffice created
Succeeded byHerbert Morrison
Lord President of the Council
In office
24 September 1943 – 23 May 1945
Prime MinisterWinston Churchill
Preceded bySir John Anderson
Succeeded byThe Lord Woolton
Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs
In office
15 February 1942 – 24 September 1943
Prime MinisterWinston Churchill
Preceded byThe Viscount Cranborne
Succeeded byThe Viscount Cranborne
Lord Privy Seal
In office
11 May 1940 – 15 February 1942
Prime MinisterWinston Churchill
Preceded bySir Kingsley Wood
Succeeded bySir Stafford Cripps
Interbellum government posts
Postmaster General
In office
13 March 1931 – 25 August 1931
Prime MinisterRamsay MacDonald
Preceded byHastings Lees-Smith
Succeeded byWilliam Ormsby-Gore
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
In office
23 May 1930 – 13 March 1931
Prime MinisterRamsay MacDonald
Preceded bySir Oswald Mosley
Succeeded byThe Lord Ponsonby
Under-Secretary of State for War
In office
23 January 1924 – 4 November 1924
Prime MinisterRamsay MacDonald
Preceded byWilfrid Ashley
Succeeded byRichard Onslow
Parliamentary Representation
Member of Parliament for Walthamstow West
In office
23 February 1950 – 26 December 1955
Preceded byValentine McEntee
Succeeded byEdward Redhead
Member of Parliament for Limehouse
In office
15 November 1922 – 23 February 1950
Preceded bySir William Pearce
Succeeded byConstituency Abolished
Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
In office
16 December 1955 – 8 October 1967
Hereditary Peerage
Preceded byEarldom created
Succeeded byMartin Attlee, 2nd Earl Attlee
Personal details
Born
Clement Richard Attlee

(1883-01-03)3 January 1883
Putney, Surrey, England
Died8 October 1967(1967-10-08) (aged 84)
Westminster Hospital, London, England
Resting placeWestminster Abbey
Political partyLabour
Spouse
(m. 1922; died 1964)
Children4, including Martin
Parents
  • Henry Attlee
  • Ellen Bravery Watson
Alma materUniversity College, Oxford
ProfessionLawyer, Soldier
Military service
Allegiance United Kingdom
Branch/serviceBritish Army
Years of service1914–1919
RankMajor
Battles/wars
Awards