User:SDZeroBot/NPP sorting/STEM/Mathematics

Created	Article	Extract	Class	Creator (# edits)	Notes
2024-07-22	Discrepancy of permutations	Discrepancy of permutations is a sub-field of discrepancy theory, that deals with balancing intervals induced by permutations of elements. There is a set of n elements, and there are m different permutations on this set. The general research question is: can we color each element in one of two different colors (e.g. black and white), such that in each permutation, every interval contains roughly the same number of elements of each color?	Start	Erel Segal (14112)
2024-07-21	List of x86 cryptographic instructions	Instructions that have been added to the x86 instruction set in order to assist efficient calculation of cryptographic primitives, such as e.g. AES encryption, SHA hash calculation and random number generation.	C	Darcourse (4789)
2024-08-24	Non-physical true random number generator	Non-physical true random number generator (NPTRNG), also known as non-physical nondeterministic random bit generator is a true random number generator that does not have access to dedicated hardware entropy source. NPTRNG uses a non-physical noise source that obtains entropy from system data, like outputs of application programming interface functions, residual information in the random access memory, system time or human input (e.g., mouse movements and keystrokes).	Start	Dimawik (2134)
2024-08-20	Mill's Inequality (probabilistic inequality)	Mill's Inequality is a useful tail bound on Normally distributed random variables. \frac{\exp(-t^2/2)}{t} \le \frac{\exp(-t^2/2)}{t}</math>	Stub	Wqwt (909)
2024-06-29	Game form (Statistical concept)	In game theory and related fields, a game form, game frame, ruleset, or outcome function is the set of rules that govern a game and determine its outcome based on each player's choices. A game form differs from a game in that it does not stipulate the utilities or payoffs for each agent.	Start	Closed Limelike Curves (4533)
2024-06-03	Helffer–Sjöstrand formula (This is a mathematical page on the Helffer-Sjoestrand formula.)	In mathematics, more specifically, in functional analysis, the Helffer–Sjöstrand formula is a formula for computing a function of a self-adjoint operator.	Stub	46.193.35.242
2024-08-20	Max^n algorithm (A decisive algorithm that solves $n$-player general-sum games.)	In combinatorial game theory, the maxn algorithm is an algorithm that finds an equilibrium point for a search tree to favor a specific player in n-player games. The algorithm was designed by Luckhardt and Irani.	Stub	LeoDog896 (106)
2024-08-28	Cipher device	A cipher device (or cipher machine, cipher box, crypto box) is a physical cryptographic device used to encrypt and decrypt messages between plaintext (unencrypted) and ciphertext (encrypted or secret) forms. The ciphertext is suitable for transmission over a channel, such as radio, that might be observed by an adversary the communicating parties wish to conceal the plaintext from.	Stub	Teemu Leisti (2876)
2024-08-25	Minimum mean weight cycle	In graph theory, a minimum mean weight cycle is a cycle whose average weight (total weight divided by length) is smallest among all cycles in the graph. An analogous problem is the maximum mean weight cycle. These problems have applications to embedded systems and logic chip design.	C	Erel Segal (14112)
2024-07-26	Categorical probability	In mathematics, the term categorical probability denotes a collection of category-theoretic approaches to probability theory and related fields such as statistics, information theory and ergodic theory.	Stub	TakuyaMurata (89501)
2024-01-25	Domain separation (Cryptographic technique)	In cryptography, domain separation is a construct used to implement multiple different functions using only one underlying template in an efficient way. The domain separation can be defined as partitioning of the domain of a function to assign separate subdomains to different applications of the same function.	C	Evgeny Kapun (100)
2024-07-21	Hecke eigensheaf	In mathematics, a Hecke eigensheaf is any sheaf whose value is based on an eigenfunction. It is an object that is a tensor-multiple of itself when formed under the integral transform of a Hecke correspondence. Hecke eigensheaves are part of the geometric Langlands correspondence.	Stub	Jasonbook99 (716)
2024-07-08	Deep backward stochastic differential equation method (Numerical method for stochastic differential equation)	Deep backward stochastic differential equation method is a numerical method that combines deep learning with Backward stochastic differential equation (BSDE). This method is particularly useful for solving high-dimensional problems in financial derivatives pricing and risk management.	C	Theroadislong (250737)
2024-07-31	Williamson theorem	In the context of linear algebra and symplectic geometry, the Williamson theorem concerns the diagonalization of positive definite matrices through symplectic matrices.	Stub	Luca Innocenti (440)
2024-06-23	Agnew's theorem (Theorem about reordering terms of a converging series)	Agnew's theorem characterizes term rearrangements that preserve convergence of series. It was proposed by American mathematician Ralph Palmer Agnew.	Start	UnladenSwallow (3028)
2024-04-26	CLRg property	In mathematics, the notion of “common limit in the range” property denoted by CLRg property is a theorem that unifies, generalizes, and extends the contractive mappings in fuzzy metric spaces, where the range of the mappings does not necessarily need to be a closed subspace of a non-empty set $X$.	Start	Mahmoudpd (6)
2024-08-13	Median of the Trapezoid theorem (Geometry theorem about the median of a trapezoid)	The Median of the Trapezoid theorem states that the median of a trapezoid is equal in length to the average of the lengths of the two bases. This theorem is a fundamental concept in geometry and has various applications in mathematics, particularly in the study of quadrilaterals.	Start	SteveLosive (27)

Last updated by SDZeroBot ^{operator / talk} at 13:43, 19 September 2024 (UTC)