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User:TUF-KAT/Hornbostel-Sachs

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This is a list of instruments by Hornbostel-Sachs number, covering those instruments that are classified under 321.312 under that system. These instruments may be known as spike box lutes or spike guitars.

  • 3: Instruments in which sound is produced by one or more vibrating strings (chordophones, string instruments)
    • 32: Instruments in which the resonator and string bearer are physically united and can not be separated without destroying the instrument
      • 321: Instruments in which the strings run in a plane parallel to the sound table
        • 321.3: Instruments in which the string bearer is a plain handle (handle lutes)
          • 321.31: Instruments in which the handle passes diametrically through the resonator (spike lutes)

These instruments may be classified with a suffix, based on how the strings are caused to vibrate.

  • 4: Hammers or beaters
  • 5: Bare hands and fingers
  • 6: Plectrum
  • 7: Bowing
    • 71: Using a bow
    • 72: Using a wheel
    • 73: Using a ribbon
  • 8: Keyboard
  • 9: Using a mechanical drive


Instrument Tradition Hornbostel–Sachs classification Description
gusle[1] [2] [3]
Serbia, Montenegro and elsewhere in the former Yugoslavia 321.312 Stringed instrument, round, typically with one string bound at the top of the neck with a tuning peg
Serbian gusle
kemenche[4] [5]
The Black Sea area 321.312 Spike lute
rubab[6] [7]
rabab
Afghanistan and neighboring areas 321.312-6 Short-necked three-stringed lute with sympathetic and drone strings, fretted and plucked with a plectrum, with a double-chambered body, the lower part of which is covered in skin, and with three main strings


References

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  1. ^ "'Spinning Out of Control': Rhetoric and Violent Conflict" (PDF). June 1, 2006. p. 4. Retrieved December 21, 2007.
  2. ^ "Montenegrin Music". Visit Montenegro. Retrieved December 21, 2007.
  3. ^ Lord, Albert B. (1936). "Homer and Huso I: The Singer's Rests in Greek and Southslavic Heroic Song". Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association. 67: 106–113. doi:10.2307/283230. JSTOR 283230.
  4. ^ Doubleday, Veronica (2000). "Afghanistan: Red Light at the Crossroads". In Broughton, Simon and Mark Ellingham with James McConnachie and Orla Duane (Eds.) (ed.). World Music: The Rough Guide. Rough Guides. pp. 3–7. ISBN 1858286360. Afghans have a special feeling for the rubab, describing it as the 'lion' of instruments and their 'national instrument'.
  5. ^ ARC music. "Glossary of Folk Instruments". Hobgoblin Music. Retrieved December 17, 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  6. ^ Doubleday, Veronica (2000). "Afghanistan: Red Light at the Crossroads". In Broughton, Simon and Mark Ellingham with James McConnachie and Orla Duane (Eds.) (ed.). World Music: The Rough Guide. Rough Guides. pp. 3–7. ISBN 1858286360. Afghans have a special feeling for the rubab, describing it as the 'lion' of instruments and their 'national instrument'.
  7. ^ ARC music. "Glossary of Folk Instruments". Hobgoblin Music. Retrieved December 17, 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)