User:Tsolmon.otsu/Taxi fares by countries and cities
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Taxi fares by countries and cities
List of states
[edit]Short and formal names | Membership within the UN System [Note 1] | Sovereignty dispute [Note 2] | Further information on status and recognition of sovereignty [Note 3] |
---|---|---|---|
UN member states or observer states ↓ | ↓|||
Abkhazia | Abkhazia →|||
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | Andorra is a co-principality in which the office of head of state is jointly held ex officio by the French president and the bishop of the Roman Catholic diocese of Urgell,[2] who himself is appointed by the Holy See. |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | Antigua and Barbuda is a Commonwealth realm[Note 4] with 1 autonomous region, Barbuda.[Note 5][3] |
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UN member state | None | Argentina is a federation of 23 provinces and 1 autonomous city. |
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UN member state | Not recognized by Pakistan[4][5][6] | See Armenia–Pakistan relations and Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. |
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UN member state | None | Australia is a Commonwealth realm[Note 4] and a federation of six states and 10 territories. The external territories of Australia are: |
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UN member state | None | Member of the European Union.[a] Austria is a federation of nine states (Bundesländer). |
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UN member state | None | Azerbaijan contains two autonomous regions, Nakhchivan and Nagorno-Karabakh (Dağlıq Qarabağ).[Note 5] In Nagorno-Karabakh, a de facto state has been established. |
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UN member state | None | The Bahamas is a Commonwealth realm.[Note 4] |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | Barbados is a Commonwealth realm.[Note 4] |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[a] Belgium is a federation divided into linguistic communities and regions. |
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UN member state | None | Belize is a Commonwealth realm.[Note 4] |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | Bosnia and Herzegovina is a federation of two constituent units:
and Brčko District, a self-governing administrative unit.[8] |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | Brazil is a federation of 26 states and 1 federal district. |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[a] |
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UN member state | None | |
Burma → Myanmar | |||
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | Canada is a Commonwealth realm[Note 4] and a federation of 10 provinces and three territories. |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | Chile has two "special territories" in the Valparaíso Region: |
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UN member state | Partially unrecognized. Claimed by the Republic of China | The People's Republic of China (PRC) contains five autonomous regions, Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Xinjiang and Tibet.[Note 5] Additionally, it has sovereignty over the Special Administrative Regions of:
China is not recognised by 21 UN member states and the Holy See, which instead recognise Taiwan (the Republic of China).[Note 11] China claims, but does not control, Taiwan which is governed by a rival administration.[Note 12] China controls part of the territory of Kashmir, which is disputed by India and Pakistan. |
China, Republic of → Taiwan | |||
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | Comoros is a federation of 3 islands.[Note 13][9] |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
Cook Islands | Cook Islands →|||
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UN member state | None | |
Côte d'Ivoire → Ivory Coast | |||
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UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[a] |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | Not recognized by Turkey[10] | Member of the EU.[a] The northeastern part of the island is the de facto state of Northern Cyprus. See Foreign relations of Cyprus and Cyprus dispute. Turkey refers to the Republic of Cyprus government as "The Greek Cypriot Administration of Southern Cyprus".[11] |
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UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[a] |
Democratic People's Republic of Korea → Korea, North | |||
Democratic Republic of the Congo → Congo, Democratic Republic of the | |||
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UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[a]
The Danish Realm includes two self-governing territories:
The designation "Denmark" can refer either to one of the Kingdom's constituent countries or to the short name for the Kingdom (e.g. in international organizations). The Kingdom of Denmark as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law does not apply to the Faroe Islands and Greenland. |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[a] |
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UN member state | None | Ethiopia is a federation of nine regions and two chartered cities. |
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UN member state | None | Under Compact of Free Association with the United States. The Federated States of Micronesia is a federation of four states. |
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UN member state | None | Fiji contains 1 autonomous region, Rotuma.[Note 5][12][13] |
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UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[a] |
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UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[a] France contains five overseas regions/departments:
France also includes the overseas collectivities/territories of: |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | Georgia contains two autonomous republics, Adjara and Abkhazia.[Note 5] In Abkhazia and South Ossetia, de facto states have been formed. |
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UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[a] Germany is a federation of 16 federated states (Länder). |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[a] Mount Athos is an autonomous part of Greece that is jointly governed by the multinational "Holy Community" on the mountain and a civil governor appointed by the Greek government.[14] |
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UN member state | None | Grenada is a Commonwealth realm.[Note 4] |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
Holy See → Vatican City | |||
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[a] |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | India is a federation of 29 states and seven union territories. India claims the entire territory of Kashmir as one of its states, but only exercises control over part of it, while the rest is controlled by the People's Republic of China and Pakistan. |
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UN member state | None | Indonesia has five provinces with official special autonomy status: Aceh, Jakarta SCR, Yogyakarta SR, Papua, and West Papua.[Note 5] |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | Iraq is a federation[Note 13][15] of 18 governorates, three of which make up the autonomous Iraqi Kurdistan.[Note 5] |
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UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[a] |
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UN member state | Partially unrecognized | Israel exerts strong control over the territory claimed by Palestine. Israel annexed East Jerusalem,[17] an annexation not recognised by the international community.[18] Israel maintains varying levels of control over the rest of the West Bank, and although Israel no longer has a permanent civilian or military presence in the Gaza Strip, following its unilateral disengagement, it is still considered by some to be the occupying power under international law.[19][20][21][22][23] Israel is not recognised as a state by 32 UN members (including most Arab states) and by the SADR. |
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UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[a] Italy has five autonomous regions, Aosta Valley, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Sardinia, Sicily and Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol.[Note 5] |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | Jamaica is a Commonwealth realm.[Note 4] |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | South Korea | Claimed byNorth Korea is not recognised by two UN members: Japan and South Korea.[Note 22][24] |
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UN member state | North Korea | Claimed bySouth Korea contains 1 autonomous region, Jeju-do.[Note 5][25] South Korea is not recognised by one UN member: North Korea.[Note 22] |
Kosovo | Kosovo →|||
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[a] |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | Libya has one self-declared autonomous region:[26] |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[a] |
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UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[a] |
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UN member state | None | Because of the Macedonia naming dispute, the country is referred to by the UN and a number of states and international organizations as "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia". |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | Malaysia is a federation of 13 states and three federal territories. |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[a] |
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UN member state | None | Under Compact of Free Association with the United States. |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | Mauritius has an autonomous island, Rodrigues.[Note 5] |
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UN member state | None | Mexico is a federation of 31 states and 1 federal district. |
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UN member state | None | Moldova has the autonomous regions of Gagauzia and Transnistria, the latter of which has established a de facto state. |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | Morocco claims sovereignty over Western Sahara and controls most of it, which is disputed by the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
Nagorno-Karabakh | Nagorno-Karabakh →|||
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | Nepal is a federation composed of 14 zones. |
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UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[a] The Kingdom of the Netherlands consists of four constituent countries:
The monarch and his ministers form the government of the kingdom as well as the government of its constituent country, the Netherlands. Following the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles in 2010, Curaçao and Sint Maarten have become constituent countries, which, alongside Aruba, enjoy considerable autonomy. The other three islands (Bonaire, Saba, Sint Eustatius) became special municipalities of the Netherlands. The designation "Netherlands" can refer either to one of the Kingdom's constituent countries or to the short name for the Kingdom (e.g. in international organizations). The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law applies only to parts within Europe. |
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UN member state | None | New Zealand is a Commonwealth realm,[Note 4] and has the dependent territories of:
New Zealand has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely associated states: The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with 39 and 11 UN members respectively.[28][29][30] They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,[31] and are members of some UN specialized agencies. |
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UN member state | None | Nicaragua contains two autonomous regions, Atlántico Sur and Atlántico Norte.[Note 5] |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | Nigeria is a federation of 36 states and 1 federal territory. |
Niue | Niue →|||
Northern Cyprus | Northern Cyprus →|||
North Korea → Korea, North | |||
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UN member state | None |
Norway has the dependent territories of: |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | Pakistan is a federation of four provinces, 1 capital territory, and tribal regions. Pakistan disputes the entire territory of Kashmir with India, and part of it with the People's Republic of China. It exercises control over certain portions of Kashmir, but has not officially annexed any of it,[32][33] instead regarding it as a disputed territory.[34][35] The portions that it controls are divided into two territories, administered separately from Pakistan proper:[Note 24]
Azad Kashmir describes itself as a "self-governing state under Pakistani control", while Gilgit-Baltistan is described in its governance order as a group of "areas" with self-government.[36][37] These territories are not usually regarded as sovereign, as they do not fulfill the criteria set out by the declarative theory of statehood (for example, their current laws do not allow them to engage independently in relations with other states). Several state functions of these territories (such as foreign affairs and defence) are performed by Pakistan on their behalf.[37][38][39] |
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UN member state | None | Under Compact of Free Association with the United States. |
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UN observer state; member of one UN specialized agency | Partially unrecognized. Disputed by Israel | The declared State of Palestine has received diplomatic recognition from 145 states.[40] The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control on much of the territory that it proclaimed.[41] The Palestinian National Authority is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the Oslo Accords that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the Palestinian territories. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the Palestine Liberation Organization.[42] The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,[43] and an observer state in the UN. |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | Papua New Guinea is a Commonwealth realm[Note 4] with 1 autonomous region, Bougainville.[Note 5] |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | The Philippines contains one autonomous region, Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao.[Note 5] |
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UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[a] |
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UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[a] Portugal contains two autonomous regions, Azores and Madeira.[Note 5] |
Pridnestrovie → Transnistria | |||
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UN member state | None | |
Republic of Korea → Korea, South | |||
Republic of the Congo → Congo, Republic of the | |||
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UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[a] |
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UN member state | None | Russia is officially a federation of 85 federal subjects (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.[Note 5] |
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UN member state | None | |
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic →|||
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UN member state | None | Saint Kitts and Nevis is a Commonwealth realm[Note 4] and is a federation[Note 13] of 14 parishes. |
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UN member state | None | Saint Lucia is a Commonwealth realm.[Note 4] |
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UN member state | None | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a Commonwealth realm.[Note 4] |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | São Tomé and Príncipe contains 1 autonomous province, Príncipe.[Note 5] |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | Serbia contains two autonomous regions, Vojvodina and Kosovo and Metohija.[Note 5] The latter is under the de facto control of the Republic of Kosovo. |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[a] |
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UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[a] |
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UN member state | None | The Solomon Islands is a Commonwealth realm.[Note 4] |
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UN member state | None | Somalia is presently divided with the official Federal Government of Somalia (FGS) controlling only part of the country. Puntland and Galmudug have declared themselves as autonomous regions of Somalia (a claim that the FGS does not recognise),[44][need quotation to verify] while Somaliland has formed an unrecognised de facto state. |
Somaliland | Somaliland →|||
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UN member state | None | |
South Korea → Korea, South | |||
South Ossetia | South Ossetia →|||
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UN member state | None | South Sudan is a federation of 10 states. |
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UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[a] Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities and 2 special autonomous cities.[Note 5] |
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UN member state | None | Formerly known as Ceylon. |
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UN member state | None | Sudan is a federation of 17 states. Disputes Abyei and Kafia Kingi with South Sudan. |
South Sudan | Sudan, South →|||
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[a] |
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UN member state | None | Switzerland is a federation of 26 cantons. |
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UN member state | None | The Syrian National Coalition, which is recognized as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an interim government to rule rebel controlled territory during the Syrian civil war.
Syria has one self-declared autonomous region: |
Taiwan | Taiwan (Republic of China) →|||
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UN member state | None | Tajikistan contains 1 autonomous region, Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province.[Note 5] |
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UN member state | None | Tanzania contains 1 autonomous region, Zanzibar.[Note 5] |
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UN member state | None | |
Timor-Leste → East Timor | |||
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
Transnistria | Transnistria →|||
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UN member state | None | Trinidad and Tobago contains 1 autonomous region, Tobago.[Note 5] |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | Tuvalu is a Commonwealth realm.[Note 4] |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | The United Arab Emirates is a federation of seven emirates. |
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UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[a] The United Kingdom is a Commonwealth realm[Note 4] consisting of four constituent countries:
The United Kingdom has the following overseas territories:
The British monarch has direct sovereignty over three self-governing Crown dependencies: |
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UN member state | None | The United States is a federation of 50 states and 1 federal district. The United States has sovereignty over the following inhabited possessions and commonwealths:
It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories:
It also has sovereignty over the following incorporated territories: Three sovereign states have become associated states of the United States under the Compact of Free Association:
It also disputes sovereignty over the following territories: |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | Uzbekistan contains 1 autonomous region, Karakalpakstan.[Note 5] |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN observer state under the designation of "Holy See"; member of three UN specialized agencies and the IAEA | None | Administered by the Holy See, a sovereign entity with diplomatic ties to 181 states.[45] The Holy See is a member of the IAEA, ITU, UPU, and WIPO and a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State")[42] and multiple other UN System organizations. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the Pope, who is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome and ex officio sovereign of Vatican City. |
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UN member state | None | Venezuela is a federation of 23 states, 1 capital district, and federal dependencies. |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
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UN member state | None | |
UN member states and observer states ↑ | ↑|||
↓ Other states ↓ | |||
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No membership | Georgia | Claimed byRecognised by Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Venezuela,[46] Nagorno-Karabakh, South Ossetia and Transnistria.[47] Claimed in whole by Georgia as the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia. |
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UN specialized agencies | Member of eight(See political status) |
NoneA state in free association with New Zealand, the Cook Islands has relations with 41 other states. The Cook Islands is a member of multiple UN agencies with full treaty making capacity.[31] It shares a head of state with New Zealand as well as having shared citizenship. |
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UN specialized agencies | Member of twoSerbia | Claimed byPursuant to United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244, Kosovo was placed under the administration of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo in 1999.[48] Kosovo declared independence in 2008, and it has received diplomatic recognition from 114 UN member states and the Republic of China. Serbia continues to maintain its sovereignty claim over Kosovo. Other UN member states and non UN member states continue to recognise Serbian sovereignty or have taken no position on the question. Kosovo is a member of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group. The Republic of Kosovo has de facto control over most of the territory, with limited control in North Kosovo. |
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No membership | Azerbaijan | Claimed byA de facto independent state,[49][50][51] recognised only by Abkhazia,[52] South Ossetia[52] and Transnistria.[52][53] Claimed in whole by Azerbaijan.[54] |
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UN specialized agencies | Member of five(See political status) |
NoneA state in free association with New Zealand, Niue has relations with 12 other states. Niue is a member of multiple UN agencies with full treaty making capacity.[31] It shares a head of state with New Zealand as well as having shared citizenship. |
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No membership | Claimed by Cyprus | Recognised only by Turkey. Under the name "Turkish Cypriot State", it is an observer state of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the Economic Cooperation Organization. Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the Republic of Cyprus.[55] |
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No membership | Morocco | Claimed byRecognised at some stage by 84 UN member states, 38 of which have since withdrawn or frozen their recognition. It is a founding member of the African Union and the Asian-African Strategic Partnership formed at the 2005 Asian-African Conference. The territories under its control, the so-called Free Zone, are claimed in whole by Morocco as part of its Southern Provinces. In turn, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic claims the part of Western Sahara to the west of the Moroccan Wall controlled by Morocco. Its government resides in exile in Tindouf, Algeria. |
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No membership | Somalia | Claimed byA de facto independent state,[49][56][57][58][59] not diplomatically recognised by any other state, claimed in whole by the Federal Republic of Somalia.[60] |
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No membership | Georgia | Claimed byA de facto independent state,[61] recognised by Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Venezuela,[46] Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karabakh, and Transnistria.[47] Claimed in whole by Georgia as the Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia.[62] |
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Former UN member (as Republic of China, 1945-1971) Observer in one UN specialized agency under the name "Chinese Taipei" | People's Republic of China | Claimed by theA state competing for recognition with the People's Republic of China as the government of China since 1949. The Republic of China controls the island of Taiwan and associated islands, Quemoy, Matsu, the Pratas and parts of the Spratly Islands,[Note 26] and has not renounced claims over its annexed territories on the mainland.[63] The Republic of China is recognised by 11 UN member states and the Holy See as of 15 January 2024. The territory of the Republic of China is claimed in whole by the People's Republic of China.[Note 12] The Republic of China participates in international organizations under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly "Chinese Taipei" and in the WTO it has full membership. The Republic of China was a founding member of the UN and enjoyed membership from 1945 to 1971, with veto power in the security council. See China and the United Nations. |
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No membership | Moldova | Claimed byA de facto independent state,[49] recognised only by Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karabakh, and South Ossetia.[47] Claimed in whole by Moldova as the Transnistria autonomous territorial unit.[64] |
↑ Other states ↑ | |||
Legend "Membership within the UN system" column
UN Member states
UN Observer states
Member of a UN Specialized Agency
Observer in a UN Specialized Agency
No membership in the UN system
|
Legend "Sovereignty dispute" column
Undisputed sovereignty
Sovereignty disputed
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References
[edit]- ^ Cite error: The named reference
unms
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Andorra country profile". BBC News. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
- ^ Government of Antigua and Barbuda. "Chapter 44: The Barbuda Local Government Act" (PDF). Laws of Antigua and Barbuda. Retrieved 2010-11-10.
- ^ "Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan" (PDF). Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee. 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 February 2009.
- ^ Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country" 13 September 2006 [14:03] – Today.Az
- ^ "Pakistan the only country not recognizing Armenia – envoy". News.Az. February 5, 2014. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
We are the only country not recognizing Armenia as a state.
- ^ Europa, retrieved 28 February 2011
- ^ Stjepanović, Dejan (2015). "Dual Substate Citizenship as Institutional Innovation: The Case of Bosnia's Brčko District". Nationalism and Ethnic Politics. 21 (4): 382–383. doi:10.1080/13537113.2015.1095043. eISSN 1557-2986. ISSN 1353-7113. OCLC 5927465455. S2CID 146578107.(subscription required)
- ^ Constitution of Comoros, Art. 1.
- ^ Andreas S. Kakouris (July 9, 2010). "Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey". CNN. Retrieved May 17, 2014.
Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognize the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognize the Republic of Cyprus and its government.
- ^ See Republic of Turkey Ministry for European Union Affairs Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ "Rotuma Act". Laws of Fiji (1978 ed.). Suva, Fiji: Government of Fiji. 1927. Retrieved 2010-07-10.[dead link]
- ^ Government of Fiji, Office of the Prime Minister (1978). "Chapter 122: Rotuma Act". Laws of Fiji. University of the South Pacific. Retrieved 2010-11-10.
- ^ Constitution of Greece, Art. 105.
- ^ Source: Iraqi constitution
- ^ Daly, Mary E. (January 2007). "The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: "A Country by Any Other Name"?". Journal of British Studies. 46 (1). Cambridge University Press on behalf of The North American Conference on British Studies: 72–90. doi:10.1086/508399. JSTOR 10.1086/508399. S2CID 145606072.
- ^ Knesset website, Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel
- ^ "Disputes – International". CIA World Factbook. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
- ^ Gold, Dore; Institute for Contemporary Affairs (26 August 2005). "Legal Acrobatics: The Palestinian Claim that Gaza is Still "Occupied" Even After Israel Withdraws". Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 5, No. 3. Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. Retrieved 2010-07-16.
- ^ Bell, Abraham (28 January 2008). "International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense". Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29. Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. Retrieved 2010-07-16.
- ^ "Address by Foreign Minister Livni to the 8th Herzliya Conference" (Press release). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Israel. 22 January 2008. Retrieved 2010-07-16.
- ^ Salih, Zak M. (17 November 2005). "Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status". University of Virginia School of Law. Retrieved 2010-07-16.
- ^ "Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation". Human Rights Watch. 29 October 2004. Retrieved 2010-07-16.
- ^ "Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea". Retrieved 2008-10-27.
- ^ Keun Min. "Greetings". Jeju Special Self-Governing Province. Retrieved 2010-11-10.
- ^ "East Libya declares self-government". Al Jazeera. November 3, 2013. Retrieved November 5, 2013.
- ^ "Myanmar gets new flag, official name, anthem". Reuters. 21 October 2010. Retrieved 22 October 2010.
- ^ Federal Foreign Office of Germany (November 2009). "Beziehungen zu Deutschland". Government of Germany. Retrieved 2010-07-16. For more information, see Foreign relations of the Cook Islands.
- ^ China Internet Information Centre (13 December 2007). "Full text of joint communique on the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Niue". Xinhua News Agency. Retrieved 2010-07-16.
- ^ Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations. "Foreign Affairs". United Nations. Retrieved 2010-07-16.
- ^ a b c http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf
- ^ Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.
- ^ Aslam, Tasnim (11 December 2006). "'Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part...'". Outlook India. The Outlook Group.
- ^ Williams, Kristen P. (2001). Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 154–155. ISBN 978-0-275-96934-9.
- ^ Pruthi, R.K. (2001). An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21St Century. Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd. pp. 120–121. ISBN 978-81-261-1091-9.
- ^ http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14
- ^ a b http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf
- ^ Lansford, Tom (8 April 2014). Political Handbook of the World 2014. SAGE Publications. ISBN 9781483333281. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
- ^ http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf
- ^ Palestine Liberation Organization. "Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission". Negotiations Affairs Department. Retrieved 2011-07-28.
- ^ See the following on statehood criteria:
- Mendes, Errol (30 March 2010). "Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute" (PDF). 30 March 2010: 28, 33. Retrieved 2011-04-17:
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfill the requisite state practice". - McKinney, Kathryn M. (1994). "The Legal Effects of the Israeli-PLO Declaration ofPrinciples: Steps Toward Statehood for Palestine". Seattle University Law Review. 18 (93). Seattle University: 97. Retrieved 2011-04-17: "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory".
- McDonald, Avril (Spring 2009). "Operation Cast Lead: Drawing the Battle Lines of the Legal Dispute". Human Rights Brief. 25. Washington College of Law, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law. Retrieved 2011-04-17: "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."
- Mendes, Errol (30 March 2010). "Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute" (PDF). 30 March 2010: 28, 33. Retrieved 2011-04-17:
- ^ a b "Non-member States and Entities". United Nations. 29 February 2008. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
- ^ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. "Arab States: Palestine". United Nations. Retrieved 3 December 2011.
- ^ Weller, Marc; Nobbs, Katherine (2010). Asymmetric Autonomy and the Settlement of Ethnic Conflicts. Philadelphia, United States: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-4230-0.
- ^ "Bilateral relations of the Holy See". Holy See website. Retrieved 2012-06-05.
- ^ a b "Chavez Backs Abkhazia, South Ossetia". St. Petersburg Times. Associated Press. 27 July 2010. Retrieved 5 June 2011.
- ^ a b c Абхазия, Южная Осетия и Приднестровье признали независимость друг друга и призвали всех к этому же (in Russian). newsru.com. 2006-11-17. Retrieved 2011-06-05.
- ^ "United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo". UN. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
- ^ a b c Ker-Lindsay, James (2012). The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession: Preventing the Recognition of Contested States. Oxford University Press. p. 53. ISBN 978-0-19-969839-4.
...there are three other territories that have unilaterally declared independence and are generally regarded as having met the Montevideo criteria for statehood but have not been recognized by any states: Transnistria, Nagorny Karabakh, and Somaliland.
- ^ Krüger, Heiko (2010). The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: A Legal Analysis. Springer. p. 55. ISBN 978-3-642-11787-9.
- ^ Nikoghosyan, Hovhannes (August 2010). "Kosovo ruling implications for Armenia and Azerbaijan". HULIQ.com. Hareyan Publishing, LLC. Retrieved 2011-04-17.
- ^ a b c Вице-спикер парламента Абхазии: Выборы в НКР соответствуют всем международным стандартам: "Абхазия, Южная Осетия, НКР и Приднестровье уже давно признали независимость друг друга и очень тесно сотрудничают между собой", – сказал вице-спикер парламента Абхазии. ... "...Абхазия признала независимость Нагорно-Карабахской Республики..." – сказал он."
- ^ "In detail: The foreign policy of Pridnestrovie". Pridnestrovie. 2010-05-26. Retrieved 2010-06-29.
- ^ See Regions and territories: Nagorno-Karabakh (17 January 2006). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
- ^ See The World Factbook|Cyprus (10 January 2006). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
- ^ "Self-Determination, Sovereignty, and the Failure of States: Somaliland and the Case for Justified Secession" (PDF). Minnesota Journal of International Law. 19 (2): 380–381. 2010.
Considering each of these factors, Somaliland has a colorable argument that it meets the theoretical requirements of statehood. ... On these bases, Somaliland appears to have a strong claim to statehood.
- ^ International Crisis Group (23 May 2006). "Somaliland: Time for African Union leadership" (PDF). Africa Report (110): 10–13. Retrieved 2011-04-19.
- ^ Mesfin, Berouk (September 2009). "The political development of Somaliland and its conflict with Puntland" (PDF). ISS Paper (200). Institute for Security Studies: 8. Retrieved 2011-04-19.
- ^ Arieff, Alexis. "De Facto Statehood? The Strange Case of Somaliland" (PDF). Yale Journal of International Affairs (Spring/Summer 2008). Retrieved 2011-04-17.
- ^ See Regions and territories: Somaliland (30 December 2005). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
- ^ Jansen, Dinah (2009). "The Conflict between Self-Determination and Territorial Integrity: the South Ossetian Paradigm" (PDF). Geopolitics Vs. Global Governance: Reinterpreting International Security. Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, University of Dalhousie: 222–242. ISBN 978-1-896440-61-3.
- ^ "Russia condemned for recognizing rebel regions". CNN.com. Cable News Network. 2008-08-26. Retrieved 2008-08-26.
- ^ "Ma refers to China as ROC territory in magazine interview". Taipei Times. 2008-10-08.
- ^ 'See Regions and territories: Trans-Dniester (13 December 2005). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
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