User:VleraHetemi

VleraHetemi
Location in Kosovo
Coordinates: 42°22′N 21°10′E
Country	Kosovo
District	District of Ferizaj
Area
• Total	345 km2 (133 sq mi)
Elevation	500 m (1,600 ft)
Population  (2011)
• Total	108,690 (municipality)
• Density	315.4/km2 (817/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	70000
Car plates	05
Website	Municipality of Ferizaj (in Albanian)

Ferizaj or Uroševac (Albanian: Ferizaj ; Serbian: Uroševac/ Урошевац ; Turkish: Ferizovik) is a city and municipality in southern Kosovo, located 38 kilometers (24 mi) in south from the capital city,Pristina Ferizaj is the third most populous city in Kosovo, after Pristina and Prizren. It is the administrative centre of the homonymous district. The central city postal codes include 70000, 70010, 70030 and 70040.

Geographical position

The geographical position of Ferizaj, linking two important capitals in Balkans, Pristina and Skopje

Ferizaj, the third most populous city in Kosovo presents a very suitable gheocrafical and economic position . As one of the major cities of Kosovo presents a very good connection with the capitals of the neighboring countries, e.g. Ferizaj - Pristina: 36km, and Ferizaj - Skopje: 48km which means facility in the field of trade, tourism and other branches of the economy. This is one of the reasons why Ferizaj everyday and more is taking a sustainable and competitive position in economy in the level of state.

The road network

Ferizaj has very good connections with all major cities of Kosovo . Also he has through Gjilan very good connection with the European transport network .If you look at the map of the municipality , we see clearly that the road network is formed in the center of Ferizaj , which is positive for interurban traffic. Ferizaj has very good conection with Kosovo's main "artery" , running north-south highway which connects M2/E65 Pristina to Skopje and in the East- West highway M25 - 3 , which connects Ferizaj with the Gjilan and Prizren,. Ferizaj also has good ties with Shterpce , Tetovo and Shtime . The is very important because in Shtimje is made the highway Niš - Durres .

Early history

The railway line in Ferizaj 1903

In Ferizaj was opened the first finanical institution credit named"Kisha e Shen Uroshit" in 1907 with a capital from 324.000 groschen The first steps of the formation of the city happened at the second half of the 19th century (1873), which formation came as result of the trade development - which comprises the tertiary sector of economy. Therefore, traders have been the earliest inhabitants of the city. One of the most important factors of the historical past of Ferizaj and its economic development is the construction of the railway line and station in the 19th century (1874) during the period of Ottoman Empire occupation, being the first railway line in Kosovo. This construction has been of vital importance for the transportation of passengers and goods, which process constantly changed the physiognomy of the settlement that today is the third most populated city in Kosovo.

Ferizaj through years

Compared with other municipalities, Ferizaj is a relatively new settlement, which means that its economy has developed in the recent years. The earliest base of the economy of Ferizaj were mainly crafts and trade. For example in 1900, from 400 buildings Ferizaj had at that time 200 were stores. – komuna The main craft activities were plis, filigree and shoe makers. One of the first businesses established in Ferizaj was a hotel, whose owner was Feriz Shasivari (from where the name descended).

The symbol of Ferizaj - a waiter, demonstrates that the tertiary section of economy built the economic base of Ferizaj

Many factories were built during the occupation of ex-Federation of Yugoslavia in Kosovo, causing rapid industry and economic development. Brick factory and almost all the enterprises were established at the time of the Second World War (1941), from which only the brick factory is existent from that time. Before the last war in Kosovo that happened in the 90s, Ferizaj had an especially well developed metal, wood processing, food, and construction industry; forestry and agriculture. The collapse of Kosovo's autonomy, followed by the application of violence and massive removal of Albanian workers from their places of work, has had major negative consequences on Ferizaj economy. After the Kosovo war, efforts were made to consolidate these enterprises revitalization and capacities, but the results were not very encouraging. Nowadays, Ferizaj is converted into an important economic center. Some factories and former enterprises which still operate e.g. "Fabrika e Tubave te Qelikta" (Metal Tubes Factory), "Fabrika e Vajit" (Oil Factory),"Kombinati i drurit"(Wood Procession Factory), and "Fabrika e tullave" (Bricks Factory), have built the base for the economic development of the municipality.

Even though the municipality of Ferizaj economic development came with a very fragile , it now longer transition period began building a sustainable economic system based primarily on the development of the small and medium enterprises , although not at a satisfactory level . Ferizaj municipality based on geographic position , its resources has a bright perspective in terms of economic development in all its branches . For a short and medium term perspective UNs Economic development opportunities are in the construction industry , wood processing industry , tourism and agribusiness . Here it should be noted that favorable credit policy significantly affects such a perspective , but current lending policies unless there are changes it will only complicate the developmental perspective in the near future of our municipality and Kosovo in general.

Natural resources

Ferizaj has a large mountainous part covered with trees, the Sharri Mountains, which area presents one of the main natural wealth resources, having a very diverse flora and fauna world and distinct minerals that haven’t been very well studied yet. The flat areas are mainly covered by deposits of the Neogene era, which contain useful minerals such as quartz sand close to the village of Mirosala, argil, mineral water close to the village of Gaçkë, petroleum reserves, zinc and lead. Ferizaj has a plenty of underground resources, including here natural and mineral water . A good example of wise use of these resources is the Miros water processing factory.

Table of natural resources

Habitations	Underground fortunes	Mines and minerals surfaces	Forest cutting areas
Babush	Coal	Coal
Bibaj	Quartz sand	Argil
Burrnik			23%
Dremjak			2%
Jezerc			1%
Koshare	Coal
Mirosale		Quartz sand
Nikadin	Humus
Pleshine			10%
Rahovice			1%

The role of the Local Administration in the economic development of Ferizaj

The municipal administration despite budget difficulties is trying to create the conditions , facilities in all areas for small and medium businesses.In the budget approved for 2008 municipal administration in the capital investment program is planned financial quota amounting € 2,300,000 , symbolic value,enough fo the economic development of the Municipality of Ferizaj . Despite unfavorable budgetary conditions , municipal administration is not stopped,trying to bring this municipality foreign investors , their technology capital , the results of this effort are already evident.The municipal administration has reached agreement on the investor from Slovenia to build " Technological Park " at the planned industrial area in Gurez , there will be built about 36 factories of various profiles and will be able to employ about 600 employess ,also the municipal administration is in talks with Swedish prestigious firm EC PLAST which is very interested in technology transfer and its capital in the municipality .Also the local administration of Ferizaj is in contact with our business who exercise their business abroad , without hesitating to bring their capital experience here in their place , because Ferizaj municipality already is creating adequate conditions for businesses.

Economic activity

  Trade (48%)

  Transport and Telecommunication (18%)

  Processing industry (10%)

  Hotels and Restaurants (7%)

  Architecture (4%)

  Wealth by rent (2%)

  Education (2%)

  Healthcare (3%)

  Other activities (6%)

  Other (0%)

Sectors of the developed community include :

• The Public Sector or state sector
• The Private Sector or privately run businesses.

In the municipality of Ferizaj. the economic activity is developed by 25 social and private enterprises . The oil factory, which was commercialized in September 2001 has 160 full-time employees . 25 of these employees receive social assistance, and gives support to 20 of them. The average incomes are 325 euro. The other commercialized enterprise is the Exotic frutis' production and processin factory "Minex" which has 210 emplyees. The privatized enterprises in the municipality of Ferizaj are:" Plantacioni i pemeve" (The trees plantation), has 67 emplyees , and The Wood Combine named:"Tefik Qanga".

Private sector

Today, the private sector of economy presents its main economic base. According to the data from the Department for Economy and Finance of the Municipality of Ferizaj the number of small and medium registered bussinesses reaches 4413, in which bussinesses are employed 9,137 workers. Ferizaj has its business registration center, where taxes for small businesses is 5 euro, while for corporations is 22 euro. Based on the statistics of Businesses Registration Centre in Ferizaj, for a period of 6 months business activities have legalized over 400 new businesses.

Development of industry and business in Ferizaj

There are a number of aids available to NVM-se by local organizations and international such as: OEK, EICC, REA, USAID and others. They contribute to the stability and professionalism raising saw those industries. Organizations provide assistance to enable the development of new products and market. Support has also certain institutions of state level, in order to create the climate in favor of economic development. This refers in particular the establishment of professional education, certification standards, quality management, production, etc. products. All these activities can contribute to the stabilization of NVM-se as important basis of Ferizaj Kosovo economy and liberties for more products in the Kosovo market, while also providing employment opportunities. Authorities in the municipality have many activities undertaken by the genuine development of businesses, ranging from:

• Facilitating access to the site
• Giving consent for the removal of the mjdesiore
• The granting of a work permit
• The assignment of the lease for municipal facilities
• Improving tc infrastructure etc...

.

Problems and challenges

• Lack of budget
• Infrastructure
• Cumbersome structure of businesses
• Small capacity utilization of existing industrial capacity predimensionimi trading
• Consumer protection
• Protection and stimulation of production
• Degradation of local tourism resources
• Agricultural land degradation and loss of this activity
• Format and small plots.

.

Kellogg Brown & Root

Aerial photo of Camp Bondsteel, KFOR, Task Force Falcon Public Affairs Office, Ferizaj

Brown & Root assisting in constructing the Camp Bondsteelas one of the largest military base in the country , has hired around 700 employees.Since July 1999 , when forces of KFOR entered in Kosovo , to the citizens of Kosovo was offered the opportunity to work for foreign contractors Through Bondsteel many Kosovars saw the possibility of employment in Afghanistan and Iraq .Since 2001 when American military forces entered in Afghanistan , a large number of Kosovars were employed there as a support staff of the army , through contracting company KBR (Kellogg Brown & Root).According to data from banks operating in Kosovo, regional extension of Kosovo employees working in Afghanistan is concentrated in Ferizaj with 56% of total workers in Afghanistan.

SWOT Analysis

SWOT analysis about Businesses

Description	The number of subjects	The number of employees
Agricultural enterprises	4	152
Forestry,	1	62
commercial enterprises	7	353
processing industry	8	2443
public utilities	1	58
construction	2	208
repairs and maintenance	1	235
hotels and restaurants	2	46
transport	2	329
financial enterprises (insurance)	1	9
Total	25	3743

.

SWOT analysis about industry

Advantages	Disadvantages	Opportunities
industrial tradition	infrastructure	reactivation of existing
the favorable position	unfavorable structure of businesses	Recovery of human-resources professional
the existence of natural resources	increase in unemployment	restructuring production processes based on flexibility
Human Resources	lower utilization of industrial capacity	Capacity utilization lure investors from the diaspora)
commercial enterprises	Insufficient professional framework	creating partnerships
The existence of special industrial zones-manufacturing	outdated technology
The existence of the small and medium manufacturing	Insufficient budget
The process of privatization	fiscal policy and not affordable credit

.

Swot Analyses about trade

Advantages	Disadvantages	Opportunities	Threats
Geographical position	Infrastrucutre	The stimulation of selling locals products	The black informal trade
Tradition(Experience)	Predimension of trading capacity
Natural resources
The existence of International presence

.

Agriculture

The city of Ferizaj has agricultural fertile lands. The sector of agriculture of the Ferizaj’s region (including: Kaqanik , Štrpce , Elezhan, Shtime ) has potential because of the large fund of fertile land, which has supplied many factories (such as oil factory). The quality of these agricultural lands guarantees favorable conditions for the production of agricultural goods (fruits, vegetables), which can be exported outside the city/state due to good geographical position. Agriculture is the main economic sector that provides the largest part of the revenues in the postwar period, because 2/3 of the population lives in the rural areas. Farmer’s products in the private sector fulfill the needs of familiar consumption, therefore, there is nothing left for trade. Ferizaj owns 16,954 ha of agricultural land and 13,315 ha of forests, in total 30,269 ha. Grains are agricultural bases for the population, livestock and industrial processing. Earlier there were dozens hectares of trees plantation , but due to the activity of the anthropogenic factor, those hectares of soil were left behind. In the villages of Ferizaj are cultivated : wheat, corn, sunflower, soya, potatoes as described in the following table:

Cereals	Hectares of plantation
Wheat	16,710
Corn	2,960
Forage plants	1970
Oat	380
Vegetables	380
Fruits	350
Potatoes	320
Barley	150

Agriculture is widespread in rural parts of Kosovo, but not intensive, almost at the same development level as other branches of the economy. After the war, Kosovo is facing radical changes to the economic system it has inherited, its transformation from a centralized economic system to a market economy that is considered as the base of development planning in its overall economic system.

Vertisol

This type of soil is formed in valleys (200–600 m elevation). Vertisols are present in all forms of relief but mainly in flat lake terraces under semi-arid climate. This is a very common soil in Kosovo and covers considerable areas (108 444 ha or about 10%) in the municipalities of Ferizaj, Lipjan, Rahovec, Vushtrri, Kamenicë, Gjilan, Drenas, Prishtinë, etc.

Pseudogley

Is present in semi-humid and humid regions with more than 700 mm of rainfall. This soil is present in Ferizaj, Gjakova, Viti, Podujevë, Prizren, Gllogovc, Istog, etc. with totally 40 245 ha or 3.7%.

Semigley

This type of soil is usually associated with fluvisols and takes only 1.26% of the area with most present in Rahovec, Lipjan, Gjilan, Viti, Gjakovë, Shtime, Ferizaj, etc.

Apiculture

Apiculture is one of the most important and oldest branches of agriculture in our community. Beekeeping resources in Ferizaj are estimated to be around 3,000 hives of bees. In the past two years, the municipality has increased the interest of farmers for the recovery of the agricultural and fruit cultivation sector.

Tourism

Besides the plenty of the natural resources in Ferizaj such as Jezerc mountains and Gryka e Jezercit, a rare hydrographic phenomenon occurs where the bifurcation of the Nerodime river flows in two separate directions, one in the Aegean sea and the other in the Black sea. All these factors contribute for a sustainable economic base and indicate encouraging trends of economic development. Someone thought that this mountainous area turn instead to the development of rural tourism , much less developed in our country .European Commission through the organization Care International has started to implement the project of rural tourism development , which will bring benefits to local people and will create good conditions for accommodation of visitors to the place with the development of a range sports and recreational activities . Nazmi Jezerc village representative Heydari said that Jezerci has opened doors to reveal an undiscovered treasure of rural tourism and for this purpose and has established a Centre for Rural Tourism Development led by people of this country , while 53 economies stand behind them family ready to offer residential rooms , prepare traditional foods and offer generosity and hospitality shqiptare.Ai talked about resources and nature which provides Jezerc village . " Landscape Jezercit offers good conditions for cycling fun , mountains and meadows nature with numerous springs allow marrshimi in the long run and short . Nature provides recreation opportunities with aeronautical aircraft , also offers opportunities for mountaineering , horseback riding , hunting, fishing , skiing and other " Heydari said .

Nr	Habitation	Natural potentials for tourism development
		Type of tourism				Level			Infrastructure
		Forest	Cultural	Summer	Transit	Local	Domestic	International	Low level	Average level
1	Ferizaj (city)		1		1	1		1	1	1
6	Burrnik	1				1				1
10	Dardani (Tankosiq)				1	1				1
12	Gërlicë				1	1				1
14	Jezerc	1				1				1
16	Koshare				1	1				1
24	Neredime e Epërme			1		1				1
29	Prelez i Jerlive				1	1				1
30	Prelez i Muhaxherëve				1	1				1
34	Slivovë		1				1			1
36	Sojevë				1	1				1
	Total	2	2	1	7	10	1	1	1	11

SWOT analyses for tourism

Strengths	Weaknesss	Opportunities
Practical geographic position	Lack of urban planning	Utilization of natural resources
Available natural resources	Lack of good infrastructure	Improvement of infrastructure
Bifurcation of the Neredime River	Unsufficient budget	Donations from foreign investitors and organizations
Existence of special areas for tourism	Lack of touristic marketing	Development of touristic weekend-areas

See also

Invest in Kosovo Advertisement - Video

References

Category:Ferizaj Category:Economy of Kosovo