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Visa requirements for Belarusian citizens

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Belarusian passport

Visa requirements for Belarusian citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed on citizens of Belarus by the authorities of other states.

Belarusian citizens in other countries also can benefit from the mobility rights arrangements within the Commonwealth of Independent States and the rules of the single market of the Eurasian Economic Union.

As of 2024, Belarusian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 81 countries and territories, ranking the Belarusian passport 61st in the world according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

History

[edit]

Visa requirements for Belarusian citizens were lifted (unilaterally or bilaterally, for the first time or repeatedly (in which case, the date of the last cancellation of visas is given) by Cuba 10 March 1999, Turkey (29 April 2013), Serbia 10 August 2013, Brazil (25 November 2016), Argentina (19 May 2017), China (10 August 2018), Saint Kitts and Nevis (23 June 2019), Montenegro (5 August 2019), Albania (15 July 2020), United Arab Emirates (16 January 2021).

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Visa requirements for Belarusian citizens holding ordinary passports
  Belarus
  Freedom of movement
  Visa not required
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

[edit]
Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[2]
 Albania Visa not required[3] 30 days
  • For a maximum total stay of 90 days within any 1 calendar year.
 Algeria Visa required[4]
 Andorra Visa required[5]
 Angola Visa required[6]
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[7] 180 days
 Argentina Visa not required[8] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 1 calendar year.
 Armenia Visa not required[9] 180 days
  • 180 days in a year.
 Australia Online Visa required[10][11]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).
 Austria Visa required[12]
 Azerbaijan Visa not required[13] 90 days
  • Who are of Armenian descent Government of Azerbaijan bans the entry.
 Bahamas eVisa[14] 3 months
  • 100 USD for a single-entry visa or 110 USD for multiply entry.
 Bahrain eVisa[15] 14 days
  • e-Visas can be obtained before departure at www.evisa.gov.bh. Passengers must have a printed e-visa confirmation.
  • Those with a visa issued by USA, United Kingdom, a Schengen Member State, Saudi Arabia or United Arab Emirates can obtain a visa on arrival for a maximum stay of 1 month. They can apply to extend their stay for an additional 2 weeks.
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[16] 30 days
 Barbados Visa not required[17] 28 days
 Belgium Visa required[18]
 Belize Visa required[19]
  • No visa required for holders of a valid multiple entry visa or Permanent Residence Card from the USA, multiple entry Schengen visa, multiple entry visa or Permanent Residence Card from Canada.
 Benin eVisa[20][21] 30 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bhutan eVisa[22][23]
 Bolivia Online Visa / Visa on arrival[24] 30 days[25]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa required[26]
  • No visa required for holders of multiple-entry visa issued by Cyprus, Ireland, Monaco, USA or a Schengen Member State for a maximum stay of 30 days. A total of 90 days is granted within 6 months.
 Botswana eVisa[27][28] 3 months
 Brazil Visa not required[29] 90 days
 Brunei Visa required[30]
 Bulgaria Visa required[31]
 Burkina Faso eVisa[32][33]
 Burundi Visa on arrival[34]
  • Visiors can obtain a visa on arrival for a maximum stay of 30 days. They can apply to extend their stay.
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[35][36] 30 days
 Cameroon eVisa[37][38]
 Canada Visa required[39][40]
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival[41] 90 days
  • Visa on arrival may obtain at Sal, Boa Vista, Sao Vicente and Santiago international airports. The visa allows you to stay for 90 days. Passport must is valid for at least another 6 months after the travel date.[42]
 Central African Republic Visa required[43]
 Chad Visa required[44]
 Chile Visa required[45]
 China Visa not required[46] 30 days
  • Visa free for 30 days, for a maximum total stay of 90 days within any 1 calendar year.[47]
 Colombia Online visa[48][49]
 Comoros Visa on arrival[50] 45 days
  • Nationals of any country can obtain a visa on arrival for a maximum stay of 45 days.[51]
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[52]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo eVisa[53][54] 7 days
 Costa Rica Visa required[55]
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[56][57] 3 months
 Croatia Visa required[58]
 Cuba Visa not required[59] 30 days
 Cyprus Visa required[60]
 Czech Republic Visa required[61]
 Denmark Visa required[62]
 Djibouti eVisa[63][64] 90 days
 Dominica Visa not required[65] 21 days
 Dominican Republic Visa required[66]
 Ecuador Visa not required[67] 90 days
 Egypt eVisa / Visa on arrival[68][69] 1 month
  • VOA is available in any land, air or sea port of entry for 25 USD, or e-Visa is available. (25 USD for once and 60 USD for multi entry)
 El Salvador Visa required[70]
 Equatorial Guinea eVisa[71][72]
 Eritrea Visa required[73]
 Estonia Visa required[74]
 Eswatini Visa required[75]
 Ethiopia eVisa / Visa on arrival[76] 90 days
 Fiji Online Visa required[79][80]
 Finland Visa required[81]
 France Visa required[82]
 Gabon eVisa[83][84] 30 days
 Gambia Visa required[85]
 Georgia Visa not required[86] 1 year
 Germany Visa required[87]
 Ghana Visa required[88]
 Greece Visa required[89]
 Grenada Visa on arrival[90]
  • A pre-clearance letter issued by Grenada required for visa on arrival.
 Guatemala Visa required[91]
  • Visa free for a maximum stay of 90 days for holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, USA or a Schengen Member State.
 Guinea eVisa[92][93] 90 days
 Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival[94] 90 days
 Guyana Visa required[95]
  • Visa on arrival for holders of a letter of invitation from sponsor or host.
 Haiti Visa not required[96] 3 months
 Honduras Visa required[97]
  • No visa required for holders of a visa issued by Canada, USA or a Schengen Member State valid for at least 6 months on arrival.
 Hungary Visa required[98]
 Iceland Visa required[99]
 India eVisa[100] 30 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 31 designated airports[Note 1] or 5 designated seaports.[Note 2][101]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[citation needed]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[102]
 Indonesia e-VOA / Visa on arrival[103] 30 days[104]
 Iran Visa not required[105] 15 days
 Iraq eVisa[106]
 Ireland Visa required[107]
  • Visa waiver for UK 'C' visa holders until October 2026.
 Israel Visa not required[109] 90 days
 Italy Visa required[110]
 Jamaica Visa on arrival[111] 30 days
  • Visa waived for holders of a visa issued by Canada, USA, United Kingdom or a Schengen Member State, valid for the period of intended stay. They must travel as tourists for a maximum stay of 30 days. They must also have a vaccination certificate for Measles, Polio and Rubella.
 Japan Visa required[112]
 Jordan eVisa / Visa on arrival[113][114]
  • Visa can be obtained upon arrival, it will cost a total of 40 JOD, obtainable at most international ports of entry and land border crossings. (except King Hussein/Allenby Bridge)
 Kazakhstan Visa not required[115] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 Kenya Electronic Travel Authorisation[116][117] 90 days
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee is USD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
  • Can also be entered on an East Africa tourist visa issued by Rwanda or Uganda.[118]
 Kiribati Visa required[119]
 North Korea Visa required[120]
 South Korea Visa required[121]
 Kuwait Visa required[122]
 Kyrgyzstan Visa not required[123] 90 days
 Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[124] 30 days
 Latvia Visa required[128]
 Lebanon Free Visa on arrival[129] 1 month
  • Extendable for 2 additional months.
  • Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
 Lesotho eVisa[130][131]
  • A single-entry e-Visa for Lesotho stays valid for 44 days from issuing, while the multiple-entry one stays effective for 180 days. Both electronic Lesotho visa types can be used for tourism and business purposes.
 Liberia Visa required[132]
 Libya eVisa[133][134]
 Liechtenstein Visa required[135]
 Lithuania Visa required[136]
 Luxembourg Visa required[137]
 Madagascar Visa on arrival[138] 60 days
 Malawi eVisa / Visa on arrival[139][140] 90 days
 Malaysia Visa not required[141] 30 days
 Maldives Free Visa on arrival[142] 30 days
 Mali Visa required[143]
 Malta Visa required[144]
 Marshall Islands Visa required[145]
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[146] 30 days
 Mauritius Visa on arrival[147] 60 days
 Mexico Visa required[148]
  • To stay without a visa for up to 180 days the traveller must:
    • Hold a permanent residency or a valid visa from Canada, USA, Japan, UK, Ireland, or any of the Schengen member states OR
    • Hold a permanent residency in Chile, Colombia, or Peru.
 Micronesia Visa not required[149] 30 days
 Moldova Visa not required[150] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 Monaco Visa required[151]
 Mongolia Visa not required[152] 90 days
 Montenegro Visa not required[153] 30 days
 Morocco Visa required[154]
  • e-Visa is available for holders of residence permit or non-electronic visas of Schengen countries, the United States, Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, Ireland, and New Zealand, with multiple entries and that are valid for at least 90 days as of the date of submission of the eVisa application.
 Mozambique eVisa / Visa on arrival[155][156] 30 days
 Myanmar eVisa[157][158] 28 days
 Namibia Visa not required[159] 3 months
 Nauru Visa required[160]
  • Visa applications are made by emailing the Nauru Immigration with necessary details. Visa cost is 50 USD.
   Nepal Online Visa / Visa on arrival[161] 90 days[162]
  • 15 Days - USD 30?, 30 Days – USD 50, 90 Days – USD 125.
 Netherlands Visa required[163]
 New Zealand Visa required[164]
  • Diplomatic and service passports with the former USSR symbol issued in Belarus, as well as USSR standard and Belarus standard passports issued in Belarus which do not bear multiple exit stamps, are unacceptable and visas will not be endorsed in them.[165]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[166]
 Nicaragua Visa not required[167] 90 days
 Niger Visa required[168]
 Nigeria eVisa[169][170] 90 days
 North Macedonia Visa required[171]
  • Visa not required for whose with a multiple entry visa issued by Canada, USA or United Kingdom or a multiple entry Schengen C visa. The visa must be valid for at least 5 days beyond the period of intended stay. They are visa exempt for a maximum stay of 15 days. A total of 90 days is granted within 6 months.
 Norway Visa required[172]
 Oman eVisa[173] 14 days
  • Visitors with a visa issued by Canada, Japan, USA, United Kingdom or a Schengen Member State can obtain a visa upon arrival for a maximum of 14 days.
 Pakistan eVisa[174] 90 days
 Palau Free Visa on arrival[175] 30 days
 Panama Visa not required[176] 90 days
 Papua New Guinea eVisa[177][178] 60 days
  • Visitors may apply for a visa online under the "Tourist - Own Itinerary" category.
 Paraguay Visa required[179]
 Peru Visa not required[180] 90 days
 Philippines Visa required[181]
 Poland Visa required[182]
 Portugal Visa required[183]
 Qatar Visa on arrival[184]
  • Visitors travelling as tourists or on business can obtain a visa upon arrival for a maximum of 30 days. They must have a credit card or at least USD 1,000.
 Romania Visa required[185]
 Russia Visa not required[186]
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[189][190] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[191] 30 days
 Saint Lucia Visa required[192]
  • Cruise ship passengers visiting for one day are exempted from obtaining visas.
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[193] 3 month
 Samoa Visa not required[194] 60 days
 San Marino Visa required[195]
 São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[196][197]
 Saudi Arabia eVisa[198]
  • Passengers with a tourist or business visa issued by the USA, United Kingdom or a Schengen Member State can obtain a visa upon arrival for a maximum of 90 days in a period of 12 months if they travel as tourists. The visa must have been used at least once and must have an entry stamp of the issuing country. The visa fee must be paid by credit card.
 Senegal Visa required[199]
 Serbia Visa not required[200] 30 days
 Seychelles Electronic Border System[201][202] 3 months
  • Application can be submitted up to 30 days before travel.
  • Visitors must upload a reservation confirmation(s) for each visitor's location of stay in Seychelles.
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
  • Payment of the fee (EUR 10) by credit or debit card.
  • Valid for one journey only and it expires once exit the country.
 Sierra Leone eVisa[203][204] 3 months
 Singapore Visa required[205]
  • Visa free for 96 hours in case of transit to/from 3rd countries.[206]
  • Visa application can be submitted online using the 'e-Service' through a strategic partner or a local contact in Singapore.[207]
 Slovakia Visa required[208]
 Slovenia Visa required[209]
 Solomon Islands Visa required[210]
 Somalia Visa on arrival[211] 30 days
 South Africa eVisa[212][213]
 South Sudan eVisa[214][215] 30 days
  • Obtainable online. Single Entry Visa Fees 100 USD, 3 Months Multiple Entry 200 USD, 6 Months Multiple Entry 350 USD.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
 Spain Visa required[216]
 Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[217][218] 60 days / 30 days
  • The standard visitor visa allows a stay of 60 days within any 6 month period.[219]
  • Visa fees (for Standard visitor visa):
  • e-Visa categories will be charged an additional USD 18.50 service fee.
  • If transiting from any of the Sri Lankan airports, An e-Visa is exempted (2 day transit period).
 Sudan Visa required[220]
 Suriname Visa not required[221][222] 90 days
  • An entrance fee of USD 25 or EUR 25 must be paid online prior to arrival.[223]
  • Multiple entry e-Visa is also available.[224]
 Sweden Visa required[225]
  Switzerland Visa required[226]
 Syria Visa on arrival[227]
  • Visa on arrival for a maximum stay of 15 days.
 Tajikistan Visa not required[228] Unlimited
 Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[229][230] 90 days
 Thailand Visa on arrival[231] 15 days
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[232] 30 days
 Togo eVisa[233][234] 15 days
  • Single entry for 25000 F CFA or multiple entry for 35000 or 30 days multiply entry for 45000 F CFA or 90 days multiple entry for 65000 F CFA.
 Tonga Visa required[235][236]
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa required[237]
 Tunisia Visa on arrival (conditional)[238] 3 months
  • Visa on arrival for a maximum stay of 3 months. Must have return/onward ticket and a hotel reservation confirmation.
 Turkey Visa not required[239] 30 days
  • For a maximum total stay of 90 days within 1 year.
 Turkmenistan Visa required[240]
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[241] 1 month
 Uganda eVisa[242][243] 3 months
 Ukraine Visa not required[244] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period.
 United Arab Emirates Visa not required[245] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period.
 United Kingdom Visa required[246]
 United States Visa required[247]
 Uruguay Visa required[248]
 Uzbekistan Visa not required[249] Unlimited
 Vanuatu Visa not required[250] 30 days
 Vatican City Visa required[251]
 Venezuela Visa not required[252] 90 days
  • Extension of stay possible for additional 90 days.
 Vietnam Visa not required[253] 45 days
  • A single entry e-Visa valid for 90 days is also available.[254]
 Yemen Visa required[255]
 Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival[256][257] 90 days
 Zimbabwe Visa on arrival[258] 30 days

Territories and disputed areas

[edit]

Visa requirements for Belarusian citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas and restricted zones:

Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
Europe
 Abkhazia Visa not required[259] 14 days
Mount Athos Visa required Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[260][261]
 Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Visa on arrival[262]
United Nations UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus Visa required[263] Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
 Gibraltar Visa required[264]
Norway Jan Mayen Visa required Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[265] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[266]
 Kosovo Visa required[267] Visa is not required for holders of valid travel documents issued by EU Member and Schengen States, United States of America, Canada, Australia and Japan based on the 1951 Convention on Refugee Status or the 1954 Convention on the Status of Stateless Persons, as well as holders of valid travel documents for foreigners (max. 15 days stay) [163]
 South Ossetia Visa not required[268][269] Three day prior notification required.
Norway Svalbard Visa not required[270]
 Transnistria Visa not required[271][272] Registration required after 24h.
Africa
 British Indian Ocean Territory Visa required[273] Special permit required.
 Eritrea (outside Asmara) Visa required[274] To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa)
 Ascension Island Admission refused[275][276] From May 2015, the Ascension Island Government does not issue entry visas including eVisas to nationals of Belarus.[277]
 Saint Helena eVisa[278][279]
 Tristan da Cunha Visa required[280] Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
(Western Sahara controlled territory) 		Undefined visa regime
 Somaliland Visa on arrival[281][282] 30 days for 30 USD, payable on arrival
Asia
 Hong Kong Visa not required[283] 30 days[284]
 India PAP/RAP Visa required Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for all of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram and parts of Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and Uttarakhand. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[285][286][287][288][289]
 Macao Visa not required[290] 30 days
 Palestine Visa not required[291] Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.
 Taiwan Visa required[292]
Tajikistan Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province Visa required OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[293][294][295]
China Tibet Autonomous Region Visa required Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[296][297][298]
United Nations Korean Demilitarized Zone Restricted zone.
United Nations UNDOF Zone and Ghajar Restricted zone.
Caribbean and North Atlantic
 Anguilla Visa required[299]
 Aruba Visa required[300]
 Bermuda Visa required[301]
Netherlands Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba Visa required[302]
 British Virgin Islands Visa required[303]
 Cayman Islands Visa on arrival[304]
 Curacao Visa required[305]
France French Guiana Visa required[306]
France French West Indies Visa required[307]
 Montserrat Visa required[308]
 Puerto Rico Visa required[309]
 Sint Maarten Visa required[310]
 Turks and Caicos Islands Visa required[311]
 U.S. Virgin Islands Visa required[312]
Oceania
 American Samoa Visa required[313]
Australia Ashmore and Cartier Islands Visa required Special authorisation required.[314]
France Clipperton Island Visa required Special permit required.[315]
 Cook Islands Visa not required[316] 31 days
 French Polynesia Visa required[317]
 Guam Visa required[318]
 Niue Visa not required[319] 30 days
 Pitcairn Islands Visa not required[320][321][322] 14 days visa free and landing fee 35 USD or tax of 5 USD if not going ashore.
 Tokelau Entry permit required[323]
United States United States Minor Outlying Islands Visa required Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[324][325][326][327][328][329][330]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
 Falkland Islands Visa required[331]
 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Visa required Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[332][333]
Antarctica Special permits required for  British Antarctic Territory,  French Southern and Antarctic Lands,  Argentine Antarctica, Australia Australian Antarctic Territory, Antártica Chilena Province Chilean Antarctic Territory, Australia Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Norway Peter I Island, Norway Queen Maud Land, New Zealand Ross Dependency.[334][335][336][337][338][339][340][341][342][343][344][345]

Permission stamps

[edit]

Until 1 January 2008, Belarusian citizens had to apply for permission stamps in their passports in order to cross Belarusian borders. Permission stamps were only issued if there were no specific legal restrictions for their travel.

In 2002, the Constitutional Court of Belarus stated in its decision that permission stamps were not constitutional. The Council of Ministers was ordered to propose a different kind of a citizen border control before 1 January 2006.

The decree of the President of the Republic of Belarus dated 17 December 2007 finally abolished permission stamps.

Non-visa restrictions

[edit]
This section is transcluded from Non-visa travel restrictions. (edit | history)

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[346] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

[edit]
Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[347] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[348]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[349][350]

Passport validity length

[edit]

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[351][352] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[353]

Some countries, such as Japan,[354] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[355] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[356] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[357] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[358] Philippines,[359] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[360]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[361] and South Africa.

Criminal record

[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[362] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[363]

Israeli stamps

[edit]
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[364] Lebanon,[365] Libya,[366] Syria,[367] and Yemen[368] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

[edit]
See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[369]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[370][371] Argentina,[372] Brunei, Cambodia,[373] China,[374] Ethiopia,[375] Ghana, Guinea,[376] India, Japan,[377][378] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[379] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[380] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[381] Singapore, South Korea,[382] Taiwan, Thailand,[383] Uganda,[384] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[385][386][387] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[388]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[389] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[390][391]

See also

[edit]

References and Notes

[edit]
References
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  6. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  130. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  133. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  134. ^ "Libya eVisa".
  135. ^ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
  136. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  137. ^ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  138. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  139. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  140. ^ "Malawi eVisa".
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  160. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  161. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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Notes
  1. ^
  2. ^
  3. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  4. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  5. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  6. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
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