Vyborg railway station
Vyborg Выборг | |||||||||||
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General information | |||||||||||
Location | 1 Vokzalnaya Square, Vyborg, Leningrad Oblast Russia | ||||||||||
Coordinates | 60°42′56.16″N 28°45′5.04″E / 60.7156000°N 28.7514000°E | ||||||||||
Owned by | Russian Railways | ||||||||||
Operated by | October Railway | ||||||||||
Line(s) | Saint Petersburg Railway Division | ||||||||||
Platforms | 6 (5 island platforms) | ||||||||||
Tracks | 13 | ||||||||||
Construction | |||||||||||
Structure type | At-grade | ||||||||||
Parking | Yes | ||||||||||
Architectural style | Stalinist | ||||||||||
Other information | |||||||||||
Station code | 2004682 | ||||||||||
Fare zone | 13 | ||||||||||
History | |||||||||||
Opened | 11 September 1870 | ||||||||||
Rebuilt | 1953 | ||||||||||
Electrified | 3 kV DC overhead catenary | ||||||||||
Services | |||||||||||
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Vyborg (Russian: Вы́борг; Finnish: Viipurin rautatieasema) is a railway station, located in the town of Vyborg in Leningrad Oblast, Russia.
The first wooden station building was built in 1870. The second station building was built in 1913 but was destroyed in the Continuation War. The current station building was built in the Soviet Union.[1]
History
[edit]First and second buildings
[edit]The first station building in Vyborg, presumed to have been designed by either Knut Nylander or Wolmar Westling, was completed in 1870 and was deemed a class I station along the Riihimäki–Saint Petersburg railway.[2]
The second station was designed by Finnish architects Eliel Saarinen and Herman Gesellius. The granite station building was built in 1913 by Finnish State Railways, now known as VR Group, but was destroyed as retreating Soviet troops blew it up in the Continuation War in 1941.
The original building bore a close resemblance to Eliel Saarinen's other famous work, the Helsinki Central railway station. In the tradition of a pair of male human figures on each side of the main entrance of the Helsinki Central station, the Vyborg station had a statue of a bear standing on a pedestal on each side of the main entrance.
Virtual model of old Viipuri railway station as it was in Finland 1939 was rendered 2007–2009. It is possible to see in Virtual Viipuri-project.
Modern building
[edit]The modern station building, built in Soviet times, represents the typical Stalinist style. The station building has ticket sales, a café, a magazine kiosk, a currency exchange office, and deposit boxes.
From 2009 onward, the station has been served by Helsinki–Saint Petersburg high speed trains operated by Karelian Trains, a joint venture between Russian Railways and VR (Finnish Railways).
Gallery
[edit]-
The original wooden station building.
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The station building in 1930s.
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Inside the modern Vyborg station building.
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Suburban trains on the platforms.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "History and information about the station". Archived from the original on 2015-12-08. Retrieved 2015-11-30.
- ^ Iltanen, Jussi. Radan varrella: Suomen rautatieliikennepaikat (in Finnish). ISBN 978-951-593-214-3.
External links
[edit]Media related to Vyborg modern railway station at Wikimedia Commons
- Railway stations in Leningrad Oblast
- Transport in Vyborg
- Buildings designed by Eliel Saarinen
- Railway stations in the Russian Empire opened in 1870
- Buildings and structures in Vyborg
- 1870 establishments in Finland
- Art Nouveau architecture in Finland
- Art Nouveau architecture in Russia
- Art Nouveau railway stations
- Cultural heritage monuments in Leningrad Oblast