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War and Peace in the Nuclear Age

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War and Peace in the Nuclear Age is a 1989 PBS television series focusing on the effect of nuclear weapons development on international relations and warfare during the Cold War.[1] The 13-part series[2] was funded by the Annenberg/CPB Project and produced by WGBH in Boston in association with NHK and Central Independent Television. The New York Times called it "public television's equivalent of a nuclear explosion," praising it as "intelligently conceived and fastidiously balanced."[3]

Episodes[4]

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No. Title Air date Description Topics
1 "Dawn" January 23, 1989 Scientists worldwide race to create nuclear weapons and be the first to use them in World War II. Fascism, World War II, The Manhattan Project, The Blitz, Strategic bombing, Victory in Europe Day, Victory over Japan Day, Trinity (nuclear test), Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
2 "The Weapon of Choice" January 30, 1989 The United States and the Soviet Union, once allies, become Cold War adversaries. Soviet atomic bomb project, Operation Crossroads, Greek Civil War, Marshall Plan, Operation Sandstone, 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'etat, Berlin Blockade, RDS-1, Thermonuclear weapon, Julius and Ethen Rosenberg, McCarthyism, Klaus Fuchs, Chinese Communist Revolution, Korean War
3 A Bigger Bang for the Buck February 6, 1989 In the 1950s the United States begins to rely heavily on nuclear weapons for defense after the launch of the Soviet satellite Sputnik sparks fears of a "missile gap." Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower, Tactical nuclear weapon, Massive retaliation, Lockheed U-2, Sputnik 1, Ballistic missile, 1960 U-2 Incident
4 Europe Goes Nuclear February 13, 1989 France and England race to acquire nuclear weapons during the 1950s and 1960s; NATO worries about defending Europe from the threat from the East. Atomic Energy Act of 1946, Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Operation Hurricane, French Indochina, Suez Crisis, Operation Grapple, Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, May 1958 crisis in France, Gerboise Bleue, Canopus, Warsaw Pact, Hungarian Revolution of 1956
5 At the Brink February 20, 1989 During the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis, America and the Soviet Union are each close to initiating nuclear war. Cuban Missile Crisis, Cuba/Soviet Union Relations, Bay of Pigs Invasion, Berlin Wall, Tsar Bomba
6 The Education of Robert McNamara February 27, 1989 Robert S. McNamara confronts the spectre of nuclear war during his tenure as Secretary of Defense (1961-1968). Strategic Rocket Forces, SM-62 Snark, SM-65 Atlas, North American XB-70 Valkyrie, Convair B-58 Hustler, LGM-30 Minuteman, Berlin Blockade, Flexible response, Counterforce, Nuclear triad, Assassination of John F. Kennedy, Nike Zeus, Nike-X, LIM-49 Spartan, Sprint, Anti-ballistic missile, 41 for Freedom, Yankee-class submarine
7 One Step Forward March 6, 1989 As the U.S. and Soviet nuclear arsenals reach a rough parity, SALT I, the first arms control agreement, is negotiated. Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex, Strategic Arms Limitation Talks, Detente, Vietnam War, Linkage, Anti-ballistic missile, Safeguard program, MIRV, 1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China
8 The Haves and the Have Nots March 13, 1989 A case study of the dynamics of nuclear proliferation -- China, India and Pakistan race to acquire atomic weapons. Nuclear weapons and Israel, Operation Opera, Nuclear proliferation, Atoms for Peace, India and weapons of mass destruction, International Atomic Energy Agency, China and weapons of mass destruction, Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, Sino-Indian War, Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, 1973 Oil Crisis, Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978, Soviet-Afghan War
9 Carter's New World March 20, 1989 Jimmy Carter's goals for his presidency include the reduction of nuclear weapons and improving America's relations with the Soviet Union. Rockwell B-1 Lancer, Strategic Arms Limitation Talks, R-36 missile, First Strike (1979 film), LGM-118 Peacekeeper, Ogaden War, Visit by Den Xiaoping to the United States, Iran hostage crisis, Soviet-Afghan War
10 Zero Hour March 27, 1989 Soviet leader Gorbachev accepts President Reagan's proposal for both sides to dismantle certain missiles. MGM-31 Pershing, RSD-10 Pioneer, Neutron bomb, NATO Double-Track Decision, Cruise missile, Protect and Survive, Anti-nuclear protests, Strategic Defense Initiative, Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
11 Missile Experimental April 3, 1989 Supporters and critics of the MX missile discuss its role and how it could best be used. LGM-118 Peacekeeper, SM-65 Atlas, LGM-30 Minuteman, Launch on Warning, Peacekeeper Rail Garrison, Air-launched ballistic missile, Strategic Arms Limitation Talks, Dense Pack, Nuclear Triad, MGM-134 Midgetman
12 Reagan's Shield April 10, 1989 President Reagan supports the Strategic Defense Initiative as a means of eliminating the threat of nuclear attack. Strategic Defense Initiative, Railgun, Nuclear Freeze Campaign, Safeguard Program, Korean Air Lines Flight 007, Moscow Summit (1988), Airborne Laser, Evil Empire Speech
13 Visions of War & Peace April 17, 1989 Nations face the challenge of resolving disputes without nuclear weapons or physical force. Early-warning radar, Glasnost, Mikhail Gorbachev, First Strike (nuclear strategy), Nuclear proliferation

Interviews

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The program features interviews throughout with the following individuals.

Abdul Sattar George Whelan Anderson, Jr. Petra Kelly
Agha Shahi Georgy Arbatov Phillip Morrison
Albert Carnesale Gerald E. Miller Pierre Marie Gallois
Albert Wohlstetter Gerd Schmuckle Pierre Messmer
Aleksandr Bovin Glenn T. Seaborg Raja Ramanna
Alexander Alexeyev Han Xu Randall Forsberg
Alun Gwynne Jones, Baron Chalfont Hans Apel Ray S. Cline
Andrei Gromyko Hans Bethe Raymond L. Garthoff
Andrew Goodpaster Harold Brown Richard C. Hottelet
Ash Carter Harry Rowen Richard Nixon
Bernard T. Feld Helmut Schmidt Richard Perle
Bernard W. Rogers Henry Kissinger Richard Pipes
Bertrand Goldschmidt Henry M. Jackson Roald Sagdeev
Carl Friedrich von Weizsacker Herbert York Robert McNamara
Caspar Weinberger Homi Sethna Robert R. Bowie
Chester Victor Clifton, Jr. Isidor Isaac Rabi Roger Hilsman
Clark Clifford Jack Ruina Roger Makins, 1st Baron Sherfield
Cyrus Vance James A. Abrahamson Roswell Gilpatric
David L. Aaron James Callaghan Royal B. Allison
David M. Jones James R. Schlesinger Rudolf Peierls
David Owen Jerome Wiesner Russell E. Dougherty
David Powers Jimmy Carter Sergey Kapitsa
Dean Rusk John Eisenhower Sidney Drell
Denis Healey Joseph Nye Subramanian Swamy
Donald Soper K. Subrahmanyam Ted Sorensen
E. P. Thompson Kenneth Nichols Thomas Hinman Moorer
Edward Teller Lakshmi Kant Jha Valentin Falin
Egon Bahr Leslie H. Gelb Victor Weisskopf
Eugene Carroll Lew Allen Vladimir Lomeiko
Evgeny Velikhov Lynn E. Davis Vladimir Semyonov
Frank A. Camm Maurice Schumann Wilhelm Grewe
Frank Roberts McGeorge Bundy William Kaufmann
Gennadi Gerasimov Morarji Desai William T. Fairbourn
George A. Keyworth II Norman Cousins William Van Cleave
George Ball Norris Bradbury Wolf Graf von Baudissin
George Bunn Paul Nitze Zbigniew Brzezinski
George Shultz Paul Warnke

References

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  1. ^ "War and Peace in the Nuclear Age - GBH Openvault". WGBH-TV's Open Vault. Retrieved 2023-08-18.
  2. ^ "Video: The History of the Bomb - TIME". Time. 2011-05-24. Archived from the original on 2011-05-24. Retrieved 2023-08-18.
  3. ^ "Review/Television; Nuclear Arms and the Superpowers (Published 1989)". New York Times. 1989-01-23. Retrieved 2023-08-18.
  4. ^ "War and Peace in the Nuclear Age - TheTVDB.com". thetvdb.com. Retrieved 2024-06-23.