2020 United States state legislative elections

2020 United States state legislative elections
86 legislative chambers; 44 states
	Map of upper house elections:; Democrats retained control; Republicans gained control; Republicans retained control; Non-partisan legislature; No regularly-scheduled elections
	Map of lower house elections:; Democrats retained control; Republicans gained control; Republicans retained control; Coalition retained control; Non-partisan legislature; No regularly-scheduled elections

The 2020 United States state legislative elections were held on November 3, 2020, for 86 state legislative chambers in 44 states. Across the fifty states, approximately 65 percent of all upper house seats and 85 percent of all lower house seats were up for election. Nine legislative chambers in the five permanently-inhabited U.S. territories and the federal district of Washington, D.C. also held elections. The elections took place concurrently with several other federal, state, and local elections, including the presidential election, U.S. Senate elections, U.S. House elections, and gubernatorial elections.

Prior to the elections, Democrats held 15 trifectas (control of the governor's office and legislative chambers), Republicans held 21 trifectas, and 14 states have a divided government. Nationwide, Republicans controlled approximately 60 percent of the legislative chambers and 52 percent of the legislative seats.^[1] These elections had a major impact on the 2020 redistricting cycle, as many states held their final legislative elections prior to the decennial drawing of new congressional and state legislative districts.

Due to the impact the redistricting cycle will have on partisan control of Congress and state legislatures, the Democrats, who had not been in control of a majority of state legislatures across the U.S. since 2010, had hoped to retake control of key chambers in advance. However, despite fundraising efforts and projections of several Republican-held chambers in competitive states flipping, the Democrats failed to flip any state chambers, which they attributed to gerrymandering in the wake of the 2010 elections, as well as state laws restricting voting, President Donald Trump being on the ballot, and the Democrats' campaigning methods. In fact, Republicans flipped both chambers in the New Hampshire legislature.^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

Following the election, Republicans controlled redistricting in 20 state governments, totaling 188 House districts, whereas Democrats had control in states with a total of 73 districts.^[6] Overall, these elections saw the fewest partisan changes in state legislatures since 1944.^[7]

Summary table

Regularly scheduled elections were held in 86 of the 99 state legislative chambers in the United States. Nationwide, regularly scheduled elections were held for 5,876 of the 7,383 legislative seats. Many legislative chambers held elections for all seats, but some legislative chambers that use staggered elections held elections for only a portion of the total seats in the chamber.^[8] The chambers not up for election either hold regularly scheduled elections in odd-numbered years, or have four-year terms and hold all regularly scheduled elections in presidential midterm election years.

Note that this table only covers regularly scheduled elections; additional special elections took place concurrently with these regularly scheduled elections.

State	Upper House^[8]				Lower House^[8]
State	Seats up	Total	% up	Term	Seats up	Total	% up	Term
Alabama	0	35	0	4	0	105	0	4
Alaska	10	20	50	4	40	40	100	2
Arizona	30	30	100	2	60	60	100	2
Arkansas	17	35	49	2/4^[b]	100	100	100	2
California	20	40	50	4	80	80	100	2
Colorado	18	35	51	4	65	65	100	2
Connecticut	36	36	100	2	151	151	100	2
Delaware	11	21	52	2/4^[b]	41	41	100	2
Florida	20	40	50	2/4^[b]	120	120	100	2
Georgia	56	56	100	2	180	180	100	2
Hawaii	13	25	52	2/4^[b]	51	51	100	2
Idaho	35	35	100	2	70	70	100	2
Illinois	20	59	34	2/4^[b]	118	118	100	2
Indiana	25	50	50	4	100	100	100	2
Iowa	25	50	50	4	100	100	100	2
Kansas	40	40	100	4	125	125	100	2
Kentucky	19	38	50	4	100	100	100	2
Louisiana	0	39	0	4	0	105	0	4
Maine	35	35	100	2	151	151	100	2
Maryland	0	47	0	4	0	141	0	4
Massachusetts	40	40	100	2	160	160	100	2
Michigan	0	38	0	4	110	110	100	2
Minnesota	67	67	100	2/4^[b]	134	134	100	2
Mississippi	0	52	0	4	0	122	0	4
Missouri	17	34	50	4	163	163	100	2
Montana	25	50	50	4	100	100	100	2
Nebraska	25^[c]	49^[c]	51^[c]	4	N/A (unicameral)
Nevada	10	21	48	4	42	42	100	2
New Hampshire	24	24	100	2	400	400	100	2
New Jersey	0	40	0	2/4^[b]	0	80	0	2
New Mexico	42	42	100	4	70	70	100	2
New York	63	63	100	2	150	150	100	2
North Carolina	50	50	100	2	120	120	100	2
North Dakota	23	47	49	4	47	94	50	4
Ohio	16	33	48	4	99	99	100	2
Oklahoma	24	48	50	4	101	101	100	2
Oregon	15	30	50	4	60	60	100	2
Pennsylvania	25	50	50	4	203	203	100	2
Rhode Island	38	38	100	2	75	75	100	2
South Carolina	46	46	100	4	124	124	100	2
South Dakota	35	35	100	2	70	70	100	2
Tennessee	16	33	48	4	99	99	100	2
Texas	16	31	52	2/4^[b]	150	150	100	2
Utah	15	29	52	4	75	75	100	2
Vermont	30	30	100	2	150	150	100	2
Virginia	0	40	0	4	0	100	0	2
Washington	25	49	51	4	98	98	100	2
West Virginia	17	34	50	4	100	100	100	2
Wisconsin	16	33	48	4	99	99	100	2
Wyoming	15	30	50	4	60	60	100	2
Total	1281	1972	65	N/A	4595	5411	85	N/A

Electoral predictions

Louis Jacobson of The Cook Political Report predicted that Republican-held chambers that could potentially flip to Democratic control included both chambers in Arizona, the Florida Senate, both chambers in Georgia, the Iowa House, the Michigan House, the Minnesota Senate, both chambers in North Carolina, both chambers in Pennsylvania, and the Texas House. He predicted that Republicans could potentially gain control of the Maine Senate, the Minnesota House, and both chambers in New Hampshire, all of which were controlled by the Democratic Party. Additionally, Jacobson predicted that Republicans could win control of the Alaska House, which was currently controlled by a coalition of Democrats and Republicans.^[9]

Writing for Sabato's Crystal Ball, Chaz Nuttycombe highlighted the Alaska House and the New Hampshire Senate as the top pick-up opportunities for Republicans, and lists the Arizona House, the Arizona Senate, the Iowa House, the Michigan House, the Minnesota Senate, the North Carolina House, the North Carolina Senate, the Pennsylvania House, and the Texas House as the top pick-up opportunities for Democrats.^[10]

Most election predictors use:

"Tossup": No advantage
"Tilt": Advantage that is not quite as strong as "lean"
"Lean": Slight advantage
"Likely": Significant, but surmountable, advantage
"Safe" or "Solid": Near-certain chance of victory

State	PVI^[11]	Chamber	Last election	Sabato May 7, 2020^[10]	Cook Nov. 2, 2020^[9]	Result
Alaska	R+9	Senate	R 13–7	Safe R	Lean R	R 13–7
Alaska	R+9	House of Representatives	Coal. 23–15–2	Tossup	Lean R (flip)	Coal. 21–17–2
Arizona	R+5	Senate	R 17–13	Tilt R	Tossup	R 16–14
Arizona	R+5	House of Representatives	R 31–29	Tilt R	Lean D (flip)	R 31–29
Arkansas	R+15	Senate	R 26–9	Safe R	Solid R	R 28–7
Arkansas	R+15	House of Representatives	R 76–24	Safe R	Solid R	R 77–23
California	D+12	State Senate	D 29–11	Safe D	Solid D	D 31–9
California	D+12	State Assembly	D 61–18–1	Safe D	Solid D	D 60–19–1
Colorado	D+1	Senate	D 19–16	Safe D	Likely D	D 20–15
Colorado	D+1	House of Representatives	D 41–24	Safe D	Solid D	D 41–24
Connecticut	D+6	State Senate	D 22–14	Likely D	Solid D	D 24–12
Connecticut	D+6	House of Representatives	D 97–54	Safe D	Solid D	D 97–54
Delaware	D+6	Senate	D 12–9	Safe D	Likely D	D 14–7
Delaware	D+6	House of Representatives	D 26–15	Safe D	Solid D	D 26–15
Florida	R+2	Senate	R 23–17	Safe R	Lean R	R 24–16
Florida	R+2	House of Representatives	R 73–47	Likely R	Likely R	R 78–42
Georgia	R+5	State Senate	R 35–21	Safe R	Lean R	R 34–22
Georgia	R+5	House of Representatives	R 105–75	Safe R	Lean R	R 103–77
Hawaii	D+18	Senate	D 24–1	Safe D	Solid D	D 24–1
Hawaii	D+18	House of Representatives	D 46–5	Safe D	Solid D	D 47–4
Idaho	R+19	Senate	R 28–7	Safe R	Solid R	R 28–7
Idaho	R+19	House of Representatives	R 56–14	Safe R	Solid R	R 58–12
Illinois	D+7	Senate	D 40–19	Safe D	Solid D	D 41–18
Illinois	D+7	House of Representatives	D 74–44	Safe D	Solid D	D 73–45
Indiana	R+9	Senate	R 40–10	Safe R	Solid R	R 39–11
Indiana	R+9	House of Representatives	R 67–33	Safe R	Solid R	R 71–29
Iowa	R+3	Senate	R 32–18	Safe R	Likely R	R 32–18
Iowa	R+3	House of Representatives	R 53–47	Tossup	Tossup	R 59–41
Kansas	R+13	Senate	R 31–9	Safe R	Likely R	R 29–11
Kansas	R+13	House of Representatives	R 84–41	Safe R	Likely R	R 86–39
Kentucky	R+15	Senate	R 28–10	Safe R	Solid R	R 30–8
Kentucky	R+15	House of Representatives	R 61–39	Safe R	Solid R	R 75–25
Maine	D+3	Senate	D 21–14	Likely D	Lean D	D 22–13
Maine	D+3	House of Representatives	D 89–56–6	Likely D	Likely D	D 80–67–4
Massachusetts	D+12	Senate	D 34–6	Safe D	Solid D	D 37–3
Massachusetts	D+12	House of Representatives	D 127–32–1	Safe D	Solid D	D 129–30–1
Michigan	D+1	House of Representatives	R 58–52	Lean R	Tossup	R 58–52
Minnesota	D+1	Senate	R 35–32	Tossup	Tossup	R 34–33
Minnesota	D+1	House of Representatives	D 75–59	Likely D	Lean D	D 70–64
Missouri	R+9	Senate	R 23–10	Safe R	Likely R	R 23–10
Missouri	R+9	House of Representatives	R 116–47	Safe R	Likely R	R 114–49
Montana	R+11	Senate	R 30–20	Safe R	Solid R	R 31–19
Montana	R+11	House of Representatives	R 58–42	Safe R	Solid R	R 67–33
Nevada	D+1	Senate	D 13–8	Safe D	Likely D	D 12–9
Nevada	D+1	Assembly	D 29–13	Safe D	Likely D	D 26–16
New Hampshire	D+1	Senate	D 14–10	Lean D	Lean D	R 14–10
New Hampshire	D+1	House of Representatives	D 234–166	Likely D	Lean D	R 213–187
New Mexico	D+3	Senate	D 26–16	Likely D	Solid D	D 27–15
New Mexico	D+3	House of Representatives	D 46–24	Likely D	Solid D	D 44–25–1
New York	D+11	State Senate	D 40–23	Likely D	Solid D	D 43–20
New York	D+11	State Assembly	D 105–44–1	Safe D	Solid D	D 105–43–1–1
North Carolina	R+3	Senate	R 29–21	Likely R	Tossup	R 28–22
North Carolina	R+3	House of Representatives	R 65–55	Likely R	Lean R	R 69–51
North Dakota	R+16	Senate	R 37–10	Safe R	Solid R	R 40–7
North Dakota	R+16	House of Representatives	R 79–15	Safe R	Solid R	R 80–14
Ohio	R+3	Senate	R 24–9	Safe R	Likely R	R 25–8
Ohio	R+3	House of Representatives	R 61–38	Safe R	Likely R	R 64–35
Oklahoma	R+20	Senate	R 38–9	Safe R	Solid R	R 38–9
Oklahoma	R+20	House of Representatives	R 77–23	Safe R	Solid R	R 82–19
Oregon	D+5	State Senate	D 18–12	Safe D	Likely D	D 18–12
Oregon	D+5	House of Representatives	D 38–22	Safe D	Likely D	D 37–23
Pennsylvania	EVEN	State Senate	R 28–21–1	Safe R	Lean R	R 28–21–1
Pennsylvania	EVEN	House of Representatives	R 110–93	Lean R	Tossup	R 113–90
Rhode Island	D+10	Senate	D 33–5	Safe D	Solid D	D 33–5
Rhode Island	D+10	House of Representatives	D 66–9	Safe D	Solid D	D 65–10
South Carolina	R+8	Senate	R 27–19	Safe R	Solid R	R 30–16
South Carolina	R+8	House of Representatives	R 80–44	Safe R	Solid R	R 81–43
South Dakota	R+14	Senate	R 30–5	Safe R	Solid R	R 32–3
South Dakota	R+14	House of Representatives	R 59–11	Safe R	Solid R	R 62–8
Tennessee	R+14	Senate	R 27–5	Safe R	Solid R	R 26–6
Tennessee	R+14	House of Representatives	R 73–26	Safe R	Solid R	R 73–26
Texas	R+8	Senate	R 19–12	Safe R	Likely R	R 18–13
Texas	R+8	House of Representatives	R 83–67	Lean R	Tossup	R 83–67
Utah	R+20	State Senate	R 23–6	Safe R	Solid R	R 23–6
Utah	R+20	House of Representatives	R 59–16	Safe R	Solid R	R 58–17
Vermont	D+15	Senate	D 22–6–2	Safe D	Solid D	D 21–7–2
Vermont	D+15	House of Representatives	D 95–43–7–5	Safe D	Solid D	D 93–45–7–5
Washington	D+7	State Senate	D 28–21	Safe D	Likely D	D 28–21
Washington	D+7	House of Representatives	D 57–41	Safe D	Solid D	D 57–41
West Virginia	R+19	Senate	R 20–14	Safe R	Likely R	R 23–11
West Virginia	R+19	House of Delegates	R 59–41	Safe R	Solid R	R 76–24
Wisconsin	EVEN	Senate	R 19–14	Safe R	Likely R	R 21–12
Wisconsin	EVEN	State Assembly	R 63–34	Safe R	Likely R	R 61–38
Wyoming	R+25	Senate	R 27–3	Safe R	Solid R	R 28–2
Wyoming	R+25	House of Representatives	R 50–9–1	Safe R	Solid R	R 51–7–1–1

Maps

States holding regularly-scheduled legislative and gubernatorial elections in 2020:
  Governor and all legislative chambers
  All legislative chambers
  A portion of legislative chambers
  None
Partisan control of state and territorial governments following the 2020 elections:
  Democratic trifecta maintained
  Republican trifecta maintained
  Republican trifecta established
  Divided government established
  Divided government maintained
  Officially non-partisan legislature
Upper house seats by party holding majority in each state

Republican
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%
  80–90%
  90–100%
Democratic
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%
  80–90%
  90–100%
Lower house seats by party holding majority in each state

Republican
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%
  80–90%
Democratic
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%
  80–90%
  90–100%
Net changes to upper house seats after the 2020 elections
+1 Rep seat +2 Rep seats +3–4 Rep seats
+1 Dem seat +2 Dem seats +4 Dem seats
Net changes to lower house seats after the 2020 elections
     +1 Rep seat      +2 Rep seats      +3–5 Rep seats      +6–47 Rep seats
     +1 Dem seat      +2 Dem seats
     +1 Lib seat      +2 Ind seats

State summaries

Alaska

Half of the seats of the Alaska Senate and all of the seats of the Alaska House of Representatives were up for election in 2020. The Alaska Senate is controlled by Republicans, while the Alaska House of Representatives is controlled by a coalition of Democrats, Republicans, and independents.^[12] The Alaska House of Representatives is currently the only state legislative chamber controlled by a cross-partisan coalition.

Alaska Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Lyman Hoffman	13	13
	Democratic	Tom Begich	7	7
Total			20	20

Alaska House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Bryce Edgmon	15^[d]	15^[e]
	Independent	Bryce Edgmon	2	4	2
	Republican	Lance Pruitt	6	2	3
	Republican	Lance Pruitt	16	17	3
	Independent Republican		1	2	1
Total			40	40

Arizona

All of the seats of the Arizona Senate and the Arizona House of Representatives were up for election in 2020. Republicans have a government trifecta with control of the governorship and both state legislative chambers.

Arizona Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Rick Gray	17	16	1
	Democratic	David Bradley	13	14	1
Total			30	30

Arizona House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Russell Bowers	31	31
	Democratic	Charlene Fernandez	29	29
Total			60	60

Arkansas

Half of the seats of the Arkansas Senate and all of the seats of the Arkansas House of Representatives were up for election in 2020. Republicans held control of both chambers, maintaining a government trifecta.

Arkansas Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Bart Hester	26	28	2
	Democratic	Keith Ingram	9	7	2
Total			35	35

Arkansas House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Matthew Shepherd	76	77	1
	Democratic	Fredrick Love	24	23	1
Total			100	100

California

State Senate results

State Assembly results

Half of the seats of the California State Senate and all of the seats of the California State Assembly were up for election in 2020. Democrats held control of both chambers, maintaining a government trifecta.

California State Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Toni Atkins	29	31	2
	Republican	Shannon Grove	11	9	2
Total			40	40

California State Assembly
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Anthony Rendon	61	60	1
	Republican	Marie Waldron	18	19	1
	Independent		1	1
Total			80	80

Colorado

Senate results

House of Representatives results

Half of the seats of the Colorado Senate and all of the seats of the Colorado House of Representatives were up for election in 2020. Democrats held control of both chambers, maintaining a government trifecta.

Colorado Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Leroy Garcia	19	20	1
	Republican	Chris Holbert	16	15	1
Total			35	35

Colorado House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic	KC Becker	41	41
	Republican	Patrick Neville	24	24
Total			65	65

Connecticut

Senate results

House of Representatives results

All of the seats of the Connecticut State Senate and the Connecticut House of Representatives were up for election in 2020. Democrats held control of both chambers, maintaining a government trifecta.

Connecticut State Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Martin Looney	22	24	2
	Republican	Len Fasano	14	12	2
Total			36	36

Connecticut House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic	Matthew Ritter	97	97
	Republican	Themis Klarides	54	54
Total		151	151

Delaware

Half of the seats of the Delaware Senate and all of the seats of the Delaware House of Representatives were up for election in 2020. Democrats held control of both chambers, maintaining a government trifecta.

Delaware Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	David McBride	12	14	2
	Republican	Gerald Hocker	9	7	2
Total			21	21

Delaware House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic	Peter Schwartzkopf	26	26
	Republican	Daniel Short	15	15
Total			41	41

Florida

Senate results

House of Representatives results

Half of the seats of the Florida Senate and all of the seats of the Florida House of Representatives were up for election in 2020. Republicans held control of both chambers, maintaining a government trifecta.

Florida Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Kathleen Passidomo	23	24	1
	Democratic	Audrey Gibson	17	16	1
Total			40	40

Florida House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	José R. Oliva	71	78	7
	Democratic	Kionne McGhee	46	42	4
Total			120	120

Georgia

Senate results

House of Representatives results

All of the seats of the Georgia State Senate and the Georgia House of Representatives were up for election in 2020. Republicans held control of both chambers, maintaining a government trifecta.

Georgia State Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Butch Miller	35	34	1
	Democratic	Steve Henson	21	22	1
Total			56	56

Georgia House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	David Ralston	105	103	2
	Democratic	Bob Trammell	75	77	2
Total			180	180

Hawaii

Half of the seats of the Hawaii Senate and all of the seats of the Hawaii House of Representatives were up for election in 2020. Democrats held control of both chambers, maintaining a government trifecta.

Hawaii Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic	Ron Kouchi	24	24
	Republican	Kurt Fevella	1	1
Total			25	25

Hawaii House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Scott Saiki	46	47	1
	Republican	Gene Ward	5	4	1
Total			51	51

Idaho

All of the seats of the Idaho Senate and the Idaho House of Representatives were up for election in 2020. Republicans held control of both chambers, maintaining a government trifecta.

Idaho Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Chuck Winder	28	28
	Democratic	Michelle Stennett	7	7
Total			35	35

Idaho House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Scott Bedke	56	58	2
	Democratic	Ilana Rubel	14	12	2
Total			70	70

Illinois

Senate results

House of Representatives results

One third of the seats of the Illinois Senate and all of the seats of the Illinois House of Representatives were up for election in 2020. Democrats held control of both chambers, maintaining a government trifecta.

Illinois Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Don Harmon	40	41	1
	Republican	Bill Brady	19	18	1
Total			59	59

Illinois House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Mike Madigan	74	73	1
	Republican	Jim Durkin	44	45	1
Total			118	118

Indiana

Half of the seats of the Indiana Senate and all of the seats of the Indiana House of Representatives were up for election in 2020. Republicans held control of both chambers, maintaining a government trifecta.

Indiana Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Rodric Bray	40	39	1
	Democratic	Greg Taylor	10	11	1
Total			50	50

2020 Indiana House of Representatives Election

Indiana House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Todd Huston	67	71	4
	Democratic	Phil GiaQuinta	33	29	4
Total			100	100

Iowa

Senate results

House of Representatives results

Half of the seats of the Iowa Senate and all of the seats of the Iowa House of Representatives were up for election in 2020. Republicans held control of both chambers, maintaining a government trifecta.

Iowa Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Charles Schneider	32	32
	Democratic	Janet Petersen	18	18
Total			50	50

Iowa House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Pat Grassley	53	59	6
	Democratic	Todd Prichard	47	41	6
Total			100	100

Kansas

All of the seats of the Kansas Senate and the Kansas House of Representatives were up for election in 2020. Republicans held control of both chambers.

Kansas Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Susan Wagle	29	29
	Democratic	Anthony Hensley	11	11
Total			40	40

Kansas House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Ron Ryckman Jr.	84	86	2
	Democratic	Tom Sawyer	41	39	2
Total			125	125

Kentucky

Half of the seats of the Kentucky Senate and all of the seats of the Kentucky House of Representatives were up for election in 2020. Republicans held control of both chambers. Because the Kentucky legislature can override gubernatorial vetoes with a simple majority vote, Republicans have a veto-proof majority in the state legislature.^[13]

Kentucky Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Robert Stivers	28	30	2
	Democratic	Morgan McGarvey	10	8	2
Total			38	38

Kentucky House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	David Osborne	61	75	14
	Democratic	Joni Jenkins	39	25	14
Total			100	100

Maine

All of the seats of the Maine Senate and the Maine House of Representatives were up for election in 2020. Democrats held control of both chambers, maintaining a government trifecta.

Maine Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Troy Jackson	21	22	1
	Republican	Dana Dow	14	13	1
Total			35	35

Maine House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Sara Gideon	89	80	9
	Republican	Kathleen Dillingham	57	67	10
	Independent		5	4	1
Total			151	151

Massachusetts

All of the seats of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives were up for election in 2020. Democrats retained control of both chambers.

Massachusetts Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Karen Spilka	34	37	3
	Republican	Bruce Tarr	6	3	3
Total			40	40

Massachusetts House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Robert DeLeo	127	129	2
	Republican	Bradley Jones Jr.	32	30	2
	Independent		1	1
Total			160	160

Michigan

All of the seats of the Michigan House of Representatives were up for election in 2020. The Michigan Senate did not hold regularly scheduled elections in 2020. Republicans maintained control of the chamber.

Michigan House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Lee Chatfield	58	58
	Democratic	Christine Greig	52	52
Total			110	110

Minnesota

Senate results

House of Representatives results

All of the seats of the Minnesota Senate and the Minnesota House of Representatives were up for election in 2020. Republicans maintained control of the senate, while Democrats maintained control of the house of representatives.

Minnesota Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Paul Gazelka	35	34	1
	Democratic (DFL)	Susan Kent	32	33	1
Total			67	67

Minnesota House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic (DFL)	Melissa Hortman	75	70	5
	Republican	Kurt Daudt	59	64	5
Total			134	134

Missouri

Half of the seats of the Missouri Senate and all of the seats of the Missouri House of Representatives were up for election in 2020. Republicans held control of both chambers, maintaining a government trifecta.

Missouri Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Caleb Rowden	24	24
	Democratic	John Rizzo	10	10
Total			34	34

Missouri House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Elijah Haahr	116	114	2
	Democratic	Crystal Quade	47	49	2
Total			163	163

Montana

Half of the seats of the Montana Senate and all of the seats of the Montana House of Representatives were up for election in 2020. Republicans held control of both chambers, and also gained a government trifecta by winning the gubernatorial election.

Montana Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Fred Thomas	30	31	1
	Democratic	Jon Sesso	20	19	1
Total			50	50

Montana House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Greg Hertz	58	67	9
	Democratic	Casey Schreiner	42	33	9
Total			100	100

Nebraska

Nebraska is the only U.S. state with a unicameral legislature; half of the seats of the Nebraska Legislature were up for election in 2020. Nebraska is also unique in that its legislature is officially non-partisan and holds non-partisan elections, although the Democratic and Republican parties each endorse legislative candidates.

Nebraska Legislature
Party		Before	After	Change
	Republican	30	32	2
	Democratic	18	17	1
	Independent	1	0	1
Total		49	49

Nevada

Half of the seats of the Nevada Senate and all of the seats of the Nevada Assembly were up for election in 2020. Democrats held control of both chambers, maintaining a government trifecta.

Nevada Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Nicole Cannizzaro	13	12	1
	Republican	James Settelmeyer	8	9	1
Total			21	21

Nevada Assembly
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Jason Frierson	29	26	3
	Republican	Robin L. Titus	13	16	3
Total			42	42

New Hampshire

All of the seats of the New Hampshire Senate and the New Hampshire House of Representatives were up for election in 2020. Republicans gained control of both chambers, establishing a government trifecta.

New Hampshire Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Chuck Morse	10	14	4
	Democratic	Donna Soucy	14	10	4
Total			24	24

New Hampshire House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Dick Hinch	166	213	47
	Democratic	Steve Shurtleff	234	187	47
Total			400	400

New Mexico

All of the seats of the New Mexico Senate and the New Mexico House of Representatives were up for election in 2020. Democrats held control of both chambers, maintaining a government trifecta.

New Mexico Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Peter Wirth	26	27	1
	Republican	Stuart Ingle	16	15	1
Total			42	42

New Mexico House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Brian Egolf	46	44	2
	Republican	James G. Townsend	24	25	1
	Independent		0	1	1
Total			70	70

New York

State Senate results

State Assembly results

All of the seats of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly were up for election in 2020. Democrats held control of both chambers, maintaining a government trifecta.

New York State Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Andrea Stewart-Cousins	39	43	4
	Republican	Rob Ortt	24	20	4
Total			63	63

New York State Assembly
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Carl Heastie	105	105
	Republican	William Barclay	44	43	1
	Independence	Fred Thiele	1	1
	Independent		0	1	1
Total			150	150

North Carolina

Senate results

House of Representatives results

All of the seats of the North Carolina Senate and the North Carolina House of Representatives were up for election in 2020. Republicans retained control of both chambers.

North Carolina Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Phil Berger	29	28	1
	Democratic	Dan Blue	21	22	1
Total			50	50

North Carolina House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Tim Moore	65	69	4
	Democratic	Darren Jackson	55	51	4
Total			120	120

North Dakota

Half of the seats of the North Dakota Senate and the North Dakota House of Representatives were up for election in 2020. Republicans retained control of both chambers, maintaining a government trifecta.

North Dakota Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Rich Wardner	37	40	3
	Democratic-NPL	Joan Heckaman	10	7	3
Total			47	47

North Dakota House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Lawrence Klemin	79	80	1
	Democratic-NPL	Joshua Boschee	15	14	1
Total			94	94

Ohio

Senate results

House of Representatives results

Half of the seats of the Ohio Senate and all of the seats of the Ohio House of Representatives were up for election in 2020. Republicans retained control of both chambers, maintaining a government trifecta.

Ohio Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Larry Obhof	24	25	1
	Democratic	Kenny Yuko	9	8	1
Total			33	33

Ohio House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Robert R. Cupp	61	64	3
	Democratic	Emilia Sykes	38	35	3
Total			99	99

Oklahoma

Half of the seats of the Oklahoma Senate and all of the seats of the Oklahoma House of Representatives were up for election in 2020. Republicans retained control of both chambers, maintaining a government trifecta.

Oklahoma Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Greg Treat	39	39
	Democratic	Kay Floyd	9	9
Total			48	48

Oklahoma House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Charles McCall	77	82	5
	Democratic	Emily Virgin	24	19	5
Total			101	101

Oregon

Half of the seats of the Oregon State Senate and all of the seats of the Oregon House of Representatives were up for election in 2020. Democrats retained control of both chambers, maintaining a government trifecta.

Oregon State Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic	Rob Wagner	18	18
	Republican	Herman Baertschiger Jr.	12	12
Total			30	30

Oregon House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Tina Kotek	38	37	1
	Republican	Christine Drazan	22	23	1
Total			50	50

Pennsylvania

State Senate results

House of Representatives results

Half of the seats of the Pennsylvania State Senate and all of the seats of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives were up for election in 2020. Republicans retained control of both chambers.

Pennsylvania State Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Joe Scarnati	28	28
	Democratic	Jay Costa	21	21
	Independent		1	1
Total			50	50

Pennsylvania House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Bryan Cutler	110	113	3
	Democratic	Frank Dermody	93	90	3
Total			203	203

Rhode Island

All of the seats of the Rhode Island Senate and the Rhode Island House of Representatives were up for election in 2020. Democrats retained control of both chambers, maintaining a government trifecta.

Rhode Island Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic	Michael McCaffrey	33	33
	Republican	Dennis Algiere	5	5
Total			38	38

Rhode Island House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Nicholas Mattiello	66	65	1
	Republican	Blake Filippi	8	10	2
Total			75	75

South Carolina

All of the seats of the South Carolina Senate and the South Carolina House of Representatives were up for election in 2020. Republicans retained control of both chambers, maintaining a government trifecta.

South Carolina Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Harvey S. Peeler Jr.	27	30	3
	Democratic	Nikki G. Setzler	19	16	3
Total			46	46

South Carolina House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Jay Lucas	80	81	1
	Democratic	J. Todd Rutherford	43	42	1
Total			124	124

South Dakota

All of the seats of the South Dakota Senate and the South Dakota House of Representatives were up for election in 2020. Republicans retained control of both chambers, maintaining a government trifecta.

South Dakota Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Kris Langer	30	32	2
	Democratic	Troy Heinert	5	3	2
Total			35	35

South Dakota House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Steven Haugaard	59	62	3
	Democratic	Jamie Smith	11	8	3
Total			70	70

Tennessee

Half of the seats of the Tennessee Senate and all of the seats of the Tennessee House of Representatives were up for election in 2020. Republicans retained control of both chambers, maintaining a government trifecta.

Tennessee Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Randy McNally	27	26	1
	Democratic	Jeff Yarbro	5	6	1
Total			33	33

Tennessee House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Cameron Sexton	73	73
	Democratic	Karen Camper	25	26	1
	Independent	John DeBerry	1	0
Total			99	99

Texas

Senate results

House of Representatives results

Half of the seats of the Texas Senate and all of the seats of the Texas House of Representatives were up for election in 2020. Republicans retained control of both chambers, maintaining a government trifecta.

Texas Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Brian Birdwell	19	18	1
	Democratic	John Whitmire	12	13	1
Total			31	31

Texas House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Dennis Bonnen	83	83
	Democratic	Chris Turner	67	67
Total			150	150

Utah

Half of the seats of the Utah State Senate and all of the seats of the Utah House of Representatives were up for election in 2020. Republicans retained control of both chambers, maintaining a government trifecta.

Utah State Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	J. Stuart Adams	23	23
	Democratic	Karen Mayne	6	6
Total			29	29

Utah House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Brad Wilson	59	58	1
	Democratic	Brian King	16	17	1
Total			75	75

Vermont

All of the seats of the Vermont Senate and the Vermont House of Representatives were up for election in 2020. Democrats retained control of both chambers.

Vermont Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Becca Balint	22	21	1
	Republican	Joe Benning	6	7	1
	Progressive	Anthony Pollina	2	2
Total			30	30

Vermont House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Mitzi Johnson	95	93	2
	Republican	Patricia McCoy	43	45	2
	Progressive	Robin Chesnut-Tangerman	7	7
	Independent		5	5
Total			150	150

Washington

Half of the seats of the Washington State Senate and all of the seats of the Washington House of Representatives were up for election in 2020. Democrats retained control of both chambers, maintaining a government trifecta.

Washington State Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic	Karen Keiser	28	28
	Republican	John Braun	21	21
Total			49	49

Washington House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic	Laurie Jinkins	57	57
	Republican	J. T. Wilcox	41	41
Total			98	98

West Virginia

Senate results

House of Delegates results

Half of the seats of the West Virginia Senate and all of the seats of the West Virginia House of Delegates were up for election in 2020. Republicans retained control of both chambers, maintaining a government trifecta.

West Virginia Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Mitch Carmichael	20	23	3
	Democratic	Roman Prezioso	14	11	3
Total			34	34

West Virginia House of Delegates
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Roger Hanshaw	58	76	18
	Democratic	Tim Miley	41	24	17
	Independent		1	0	1
Total			100	100

Wisconsin

Senate results

State Assembly results

Half of the seats of the Wisconsin Senate and all of the seats of the Wisconsin State Assembly were up for election in 2020. Republicans retained control of both chambers.

Wisconsin Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Roger Roth	19	21	2
	Democratic	Janet Bewley	14	12	2
Total			33	33

Wisconsin State Assembly
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Robin Vos	63	61	2
	Democratic	Gordon Hintz	36	38	2
Total			99	99

Wyoming

Senate results

House of Representatives results

Half of the seats of the Wyoming Senate and all of the seats of the Wyoming House of Representatives were up for election in 2020. Republicans retained control of both chambers, maintaining a government trifecta.

Wyoming Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Drew Perkins	27	28	1
	Democratic	Chris Rothfuss	3	2	1
Total			30	30

Wyoming House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Steve Harshman	50	51	1
	Democratic	Cathy Connolly	9	7	2
	Libertarian	—	0	1	1
	Independent	—	1	1
Total			60	60

Territorial and federal district summaries

American Samoa

All of the seats of the American Samoa Senate and the American Samoa House of Representatives were up for election. Members of the senate serve four-year terms, while members of the house of representative serve two-year terms. Gubernatorial and legislative elections are conducted on a nonpartisan basis in American Samoa.

Guam

All of the seats of the unicameral Legislature of Guam were up for election. All members of the legislature serve a two-year term. Democrats retained control of the legislature.

Guam Legislature
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Tina Rose Muña Barnes	10	8	2
	Republican	Telo T. Taitague	5	7	2
Total			15	15

Northern Mariana Islands

A portion of the seats of the Northern Mariana Islands Senate, and all of the seats of the Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives, were up for election. Members of the senate serve either four-year terms, while members of the house serve two-year terms. Republicans maintained control of the upper house, but the House was evenly split with one independent caucusing with the nine Republicans and two independents caucusing with the eight Democrats. Control of the chamber was secured for the Democratic-led caucus when one Republican crossed party lines to elect Democrat-aligned Independent Edmund Villagomez as Speaker of the House.^[14]

Northern Mariana Islands Senate^[15]
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Victor Hocog	6	5	1
	Independent	Paul Manglona	3	3
	Democratic	Edith Guerrero	0	1	1
Total			9	9

Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives^[16]
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Blas Jonathan T. Attao	13	9	4
	Democratic	Edmund Villagomez	3	8	5
	Independent		3	3
Total			20	20

Puerto Rico

Senate results

House of Representatives results

All of the seats of the Senate of Puerto Rico and the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico are up for election in 2020. Members of the Senate and the House of Representatives both serve four-year terms. The New Progressive Party lost control of both chambers, although the Popular Democratic Party only managed to gain majority control in the House due to the number of third-party candidates elected.

Puerto Rico Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Popular Democratic	José Luis Dalmau	4	13	9
	New Progressive	Thomas Rivera Schatz	21	9	12
	Citizen's Victory Movement	Ana Irma Rivera Lassén	0	2	2
	Puerto Rican Independence	María de Lourdes Santiago	1	1
	Project Dignity	Joanne Rodríguez Veve	0	1	1
	Independent		1	1
Total			27	27

Puerto Rico House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Popular Democratic	Tatito Hernández	16	26	10
	New Progressive	Carlos Johnny Méndez	34	21	13
	Citizen's Victory Movement	Mariana Nogales Molinelli	0	2	2
	Puerto Rican Independence	Denis Márquez Lebrón	1	1
	Project Dignity	Lisie Burgos Muñiz	0	1	1
Total			51	51

U.S. Virgin Islands

All of the seats of the unicameral Legislature of the Virgin Islands were up for election in 2020. All members of the legislature serve a two-year term. Democrats retained control of the legislature.

Virgin Islands Legislature
Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Novelle Francis	13	10	3
	Independent		2	5	3
Total			15	15

Washington, D.C.

The Council of the District of Columbia serves as the legislative branch of the federal district of Washington, D.C. Half of the council seats are up for election in 2020. Council members serve four-year terms. Democrats retained supermajority control of the council.

District of Columbia Council
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic	Phil Mendelson	11	11
	Independent		2	2
Total		13	13

Special elections

Various states held special elections for legislative districts throughout the year.^[17] Overall, Democrats flipped a total of five seats in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Oregon, and South Carolina.

Alabama

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
House	49	April Weaver	Republican	2010	Incumbent resigned May 12, 2020, to become a regional director for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.^[18] New member elected November 17, 2020. Republican hold.	▌Y Russell Bedsole (Republican) 63.2% ▌ Cheryl Patton (Democratic) 36.7% ▌ Write-in 0.1%^[19]

Alaska

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Senate	M	Chris Birch	Republican	2018	Incumbent died August 7, 2019, of aortic dissection.^[20] New member elected November 3, 2020. Republican hold.	▌Y Josh Revak (Republican) 57.6% ▌ Andy Hollerman (Independent) 42.1% ▌ Write-in 0.3%^[21]

Arkansas

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
House	22	Mickey Gates	Republican	2014	Incumbent was removed from office October 11, 2019, after being charged with tax evasion.^[22] New member elected March 3, 2020. Republican hold.	▌Y Richard McGrew (Republican) 68.3% ▌ Judy Bowers (Libertarian) 31.7%^[23]
House	34	John Walker	Democratic	2010	Incumbent died October 28, 2019.^[24] New member elected March 3, 2020. Democratic hold.	▌Y Joy Springer (Democratic) 77.9% ▌ Roderick Talley (Independent) 22.1%^[25]
House	96	Grant Hodges	Republican	2014	Incumbent resigned July 10, 2020, to take a job with Northwest Arkansas Community College.^[26] New member elected November 3, 2020. Republican hold.	▌Y Jill Bryant (Republican) 100.0%^[27]

California

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Senate	28	Jeff Stone	Republican	2014	Incumbent resigned November 1, 2019, after being appointed Western Regional Director of the U.S. Department of Labor.^[28] New member elected November 3, 2020. Republican hold.	▌Y Melissa Melendez (Republican) 55.4% ▌ Elizabeth Romero (Democratic) 44.6%^[29]

Connecticut

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
House	48	Linda Orange	Democratic	1996	Incumbent died November 20, 2019, of pancreatic cancer.^[30] New member elected January 14, 2020. Democratic hold.	▌▌Y Brian Smith (Democratic) 52.3% ▌▌ Mark DeCaprio 47.7%^[31]
House	132	Brenda Kupchick	Republican	2010	Incumbent resigned November 22, 2019, after being elected First Selectwoman of Fairfield.^[32] New member elected January 14, 2020. Republican hold.	▌▌Y Brian Farnen (Republican) 50.8% ▌ Jennifer Leeper (Democratic) 49.2%^[33]
House	151	Fred Camillo	Republican	2008	Incumbent resigned December 2, 2019, after being elected First Selectman of Greenwich.^[34] New member elected January 21, 2020. Republican hold.	▌Y Harry Arora (Republican) 54.4% ▌ Cheryl Moss (Democratic) 45.6%^[35]

Florida

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Senate	20	Tom Lee	Republican	2012	Incumbent resigned November 3, 2020, to consider a run for Hillsborough County Clerk of Court.^[36] New member elected November 3, 2020. Republican hold.	▌Y Danny Burgess (Republican) 54.8% ▌ Kathy Lewis (Democratic) 45.2%^[37]

Georgia

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
House	171	Jay Powell	Republican	2008	Incumbent died November 25, 2019.^[38] New member elected January 28, 2020. Republican hold.	▌Y Joe Campbell (Republican) 58.2% ▌ Jewell Howard 33.4% (Democratic) ▌ Tommy Akridge 8.4% (Republican)^[39]
Senate	13	Greg Kirk	Republican	2014	Incumbent died December 22, 2019, of bile duct cancer.^[40] New member elected March 3, 2020, after no one received over 50% of the vote on February 4, 2020. Republican hold.	First round: ▌Y Carden Summers (Republican) 43.1% ▌Y Jim Quinn (Republican) 42.2% ▌ Mary Egler (Democratic) 14.7%^[41] Runoff: ▌Y Carden Summers (Republican) 52.0% ▌ Jim Quinn (Republican) 48.0%^[42]
Senate	4	Jack Hill	Republican	2008	Incumbent died April 6, 2020.^[43] New member elected August 11, 2020 after no one received over 50% of the vote on June 9, 2020. Republican hold.	First round: ▌Y Billy Hickman (Republican) 33.5% ▌Y Scott Bohlke (Republican) 31.9% ▌ Stephen Sammons (Independent) 14.7% ▌ Kathy Palmer (Republican) 15.3% ▌ Neil Singleton (Republican) 3.0%^[44] Runoff: ▌Y Billy Hickman (Republican) 56.3% ▌ Scott Bohlke (Republican) 43.7%^[45]
Senate	39	Nikema Williams	Democratic	2017 (special)	Incumbent resigned January 3, 2021, to become a U.S. representative.^[46] New member elected December 1, 2020 after no one received over 50% of the vote on November 3, 2020. Democratic hold.^[f]	First round: ▌Y Sonya Halpern (Democratic) 45.2% ▌Y Linda Pritchett (Democratic) 25.4% ▌ JoAnna Potts (Democratic) 15.5% ▌ Zan Fort (Democratic) 13.9%^[47] Runoff: ▌Y Sonya Halpern (Democratic) 80.8% ▌ Linda Pritchett (Democratic) 19.2%^[48]

Hawaii

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Senate	16	Breene Harimoto	Democratic	2014	Incumbent died June 18, 2020, of pancreatic cancer.^[49] New member elected November 3, 2020. Democratic hold.	▌Y Bennette Misalucha (Democratic) 52.7% ▌ Kelly Puamailani Kitashima (Republican) 47.3%^[50]

Illinois

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Senate	6	John Cullerton	Democratic	1990	Incumbent resigned January 20, 2020 for personal reasons.^[51] New member elected November 3, 2020. Democratic hold.	▌Y Sara Feigenholtz (Democratic)^[52]
Senate	11	Martin Sandoval	Democratic	2002	Incumbent resigned January 1, 2020 amid a corruption scandal.^[53] New member elected November 3, 2020. Democratic hold.	▌Y Celina Villanueva (Democratic) 79.7% ▌ Mary Ellen Brown (Democracy in America) 20.3%^[52]

Kentucky

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Senate	171	Dan Seum	Republican	1994	Incumbent resigned November 16, 2019, for personal reasons.^[54] New member elected January 14, 2020. Republican hold.	▌Y Mike Nemes (Republican) 63.6% ▌ Andrew Bailey (Democratic) 36.4%^[55]
House	67	Dennis Keene	Democratic	2004	Incumbent resigned December 16, 2019, to become the Kentucky Commissioner of Local Government.^[56] New member elected February 25, 2020. Democratic hold.	▌Y Rachel Roberts (Democratic) 64.2% ▌ Mary Jo Wedding (Republican) 35.8%^[57]
House	99	Rocky Adkins	Democratic	1986	Incumbent resigned December 10, 2019, to become senior advisor to Governor Andy Beshear.^[58] New member elected February 25, 2020. Republican gain.	▌Y Richard White (Republican) 56.0% ▌ Bill Redwine (Democratic) 44.0%^[59]
Senate	26	Ernie Harris	Republican	1994	Incumbent resigned on April 15, 2020 for personal reasons.^[60] New member elected December 1, 2020. Democratic gain.	▌Y Karen Berg (Democratic) 57.0% ▌ Bill Ferko (Republican) 43.0%^[61]

Louisiana

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
House	54	Reggie Bagala	Republican	2019	Incumbent died April 9, 2020, of COVID-19.^[62] New member elected July 11, 2020. Republican hold.	▌Y Joseph Orgeron (Republican) 54.6% ▌ James Cantrelle (Republican) 19.6% ▌ Donny Lerille (Republican) 10.9% ▌ Kevin Duet (Republican) 9.3% ▌ Phil Gilligan (Republican) 3.3% ▌ Dave Carskadon (Republican) 2.4%^[63]

Maine

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
House	128	Arthur Verow	Democratic	2018	Incumbent died December 19, 2019, of a heart attack.^[64] New member elected March 3, 2020. Democratic hold.	▌Y Kevin O'Connell (Democratic) 58.0% ▌ Garrel Craig (Republican) 42.0%^[65]

Massachusetts

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
House	Middlesex 32	Paul A. Brodeur	Democratic	2010	Incumbent resigned November 15, 2019, to become Mayor of Melrose.^[66] New member elected March 3, 2020. Democratic hold.	▌Y Kate Lipper-Garabedian (Democratic) 81.2% ▌ Brandon Reid (Republican) 18.5% ▌ Write-in 0.4%^[67]
Senate	Plymouth and Barnstable	Vinny deMacedo	Republican	2014	Incumbent resigned November 29, 2019, to take a job in higher education.^[68] New member elected May 11, 2020. Democratic gain.	▌Y Susan Moran (Democratic) 56.2% ▌ James McMahon (Republican) 43.7% ▌ Write-in 0.2%^[69]
Senate	Hampden and Hampshire 2	Donald Humason Jr.	Republican	2012	Incumbent resigned January 5, 2020, to become Mayor of Westfield.^[70] New member elected May 11, 2020. Democratic gain.	▌Y John Velis (Democratic) 64.2% ▌ John Cain (Republican) 35.8% ▌ Write-in 0.1%^[71]
House	Bristol 3	Shaunna O'Connell	Republican	2010	Incumbent resigned January 6, 2020, to become Mayor of Taunton.^[72] New member elected June 2, 2020. Democratic gain.	▌Y Carol Doherty (Democratic) 57.0% ▌ Bill Ferko (Republican) 42.8% ▌ Write-in 0.2%^[73]
House	Middlesex 37	Jennifer Benson	Democratic	2008	Incumbent resigned January 8, 2020 to become President of Alliance for Business Leadership.^[74] New member elected June 2, 2020. Democratic hold.	▌Y Danillo Sena (Democratic) 73.9% ▌ Catherine Clark (Republican) 25.6% ▌ Write-in 0.5%^[75]

Michigan

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
House	34	Sheldon Neeley	Democratic	2014	Incumbent resigned November 11, 2019, to become Mayor of Flint.^[76] New member elected March 10, 2020. Democratic hold.	▌Y Cynthia Neeley (Democratic) 91.8% ▌ Adam Ford (Republican) 8.2%^[77]
House	4	Isaac Robinson	Democratic	2018	Incumbent died March 29, 2020, from breathing problems.^[78] New member elected November 3, 2020. Democratic hold.	▌Y Abraham Aiyash (Democratic)^[79]

Minnesota

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
House	30A	Nick Zerwas	Republican	2012	Incumbent resigned December 6, 2019, citing medical reasons.^[80] New member elected February 4, 2020. Republican hold.	▌ Y Paul Novotny (Republican) 63.4% ▌ Chad Hobot (Democratic) 36.5% ▌ Write-in 0.1%^[81]
House	60A	Diane Loeffler	Democratic	2004	Incumbent died November 16, 2019, of cancer.^[82] New member elected February 4, 2020. Democratic hold.	▌Y Sydney Jordan (Democratic) 87.4% ▌ Martin Super (Legal Marijuana Now) 11.5% ▌ Write-in 1.1%^[83]

Mississippi

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
House	88	Ramona Blackledge	Republican	2019	Incumbent resigned January 31, 2020 for personal reasons.^[84] New member elected June 23, 2020. Republican hold.	▌Y Robin Robinson (Nonpartisan) 65.1% ▌ Michael Walker (Nonpartisan) 33.0% ▌ Jason Dykes (Nonpartisan) 1.9%^[85]
House	37	Gary Chism	Republican	1999	Incumbent resigned June 30, 2020, for personal reasons.^[86] New member elected October 13, 2020, after no one received over 50% of the vote on September 22, 2020. Republican hold.	First round: ▌Y Lynn Wright (Nonpartisan) 49.3% ▌Y David Chism (Nonpartisan) 32.1% ▌ Vicky Rose (Nonpartisan) 18.6%^[85] Runoff: ▌Y Lynn Wright (Nonpartisan) 63.4% ▌ David Chism (Nonpartisan) 36.6%^[85]
House	66	Jarvis Dortch	Democratic	2015	Incumbent resigned July 2, 2020, to become executive director of the Mississippi American Civil Liberties Union.^[87] New member elected October 13, 2020, after no one received over 50% of the vote on September 22, 2020. Democratic hold.	First round: ▌Y De'Keither Stamps (Nonpartisan) 40.0% ▌Y Bob Lee Jr. (Nonpartisan) 25.9% ▌ Gregory Divinity (Nonpartisan) 24.0% ▌ Calvin Williams (Nonpartisan) 6.1% ▌ Kathryn Perry (Nonpartisan) 2.4% ▌ Fabian Nelson (Nonpartisan) 1.7%^[85] Runoff: ▌Y De'Keither Stamps (Nonpartisan) 61.5% ▌ Bob Lee Jr. (Nonpartisan) 38.5%^[85]
Senate	15	Gary Jackson	Republican	2003	Incumbent resigned June 30, 2020, for health reasons.^[88] New member elected October 13, 2020, after no one received over 50% of the vote on September 22, 2020. Republican hold.	First round: ▌Y Bart Williams (Nonpartisan) 33.6% ▌Y Joyce Meek Yates (Nonpartisan) 27.9% ▌ Bricklee Miller (Nonpartisan) 24.6% ▌ Levon Murphy Jr. (Nonpartisan) 13.9%^[85] Runoff: ▌Y Bart Williams (Nonpartisan) 53.5% ▌ Joyce Meek Yates (Nonpartisan) 46.5%^[85]
Senate	39	Sally Doty	Republican	2011	Incumbent resigned July 16, 2020, after she was appointed executive director of the Mississippi Public Utilities Staff by Governor Tate Reeves.^[89] New member elected October 13, 2020, after no one received over 50% of the vote on September 22, 2020. Republican hold.	First round: ▌Y Bill Sones (Nonpartisan) 26.0% ▌Y Jason Barrett (Nonpartisan) 24.0% ▌ Beth Brown (Nonpartisan) 13.4% ▌ Michael Smith (Nonpartisan) 13.1% ▌ Prentiss Smith (Nonpartisan) 7.7% ▌ Ben Johnson (Nonpartisan) 6.2% ▌ Cindy Bryan (Nonpartisan) 3.9% ▌ Mike Campbell (Nonpartisan) 3.2% ▌ Josh Davis (Nonpartisan) 2.7%^[85] Runoff: ▌Y Jason Barrett (Nonpartisan) 56.9% ▌ Bob Lee Jr. (Nonpartisan) 43.1%^[85]
House	87	William Andrews III	Republican	2019	Incumbent resigned March 31, 2020.^[90] New member elected November 24, 2020, after no one received over 50% of the vote on November 3, 2020. Republican hold.	First round: ▌Y Joseph Tubb (Nonpartisan) 44.8% ▌Y Matthew Conoly (Nonpartisan) 37.7% ▌ David Wayne Morgan (Nonpartisan) 17.4%^[85] Runoff: ▌Y Joseph Tubb (Nonpartisan) 58.3% ▌ Bob Lee Jr. (Nonpartisan) 41.7%^[85]

New Hampshire

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
House	Merrimack 24	Richard Marple	Republican	2018	Incumbent died December 13, 2019.^[91] New member elected March 10, 2020. Democratic gain.	▌Y Kathleen Martins (Democratic) 51.0% ▌ Elliot Axelman (Republican) 49.0%^[92]

New Jersey

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Senate	25	Anthony R. Bucco	Republican	1997	Incumbent died September 16, 2019, of a heart attack.^[93] New member elected November 3, 2020. Republican hold.	▌Y Anthony M. Bucco (Republican) 54.0% ▌ Rupande Mehta (Democratic) 46.0%^[94]
Assembly	25	Anthony M. Bucco	Republican	2009	Incumbent resigned October 24, 2019, after being appointed to the New Jersey Senate.^[95] New member elected November 3, 2020. Republican hold.	▌Y Aura K. Dunn (Republican) 52.5% ▌ Darcy Draeger (Democratic) 47.5%^[96]

Oklahoma

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Senate	28	Jason Smalley	Republican	2014	Incumbent resigned January 31, 2020, to take a private sector job with Motorola Solutions.^[97] New member elected outright after the November 3, 2020, general election was cancelled. Republican hold.	▌Y Zack Taylor (Republican)^[98]

Oregon

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Senate	10	Jackie Winters	Republican	2002	Incumbent died May 29, 2019, of lung cancer.^[99] New member elected November 3, 2020. Democratic gain.	▌▌Y Deb Patterson (Democratic) 48.5% ▌ Denyc Boles (Republican) 47.8% ▌ Taylor Rickey (Libertarian) 3.6% ▌ Write-in 0.2%^[100]

Pennsylvania

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Senate	48	Mike Folmer	Republican	2006	Incumbent resigned September 18, 2019, after being charged with possession of child pornography.^[101] New member elected January 14, 2020. Republican hold.	▌Y Dave Arnold (Republican) 64.7% ▌ Michael Schroeder (Democratic) 35.3%^[102]
House	190	Movita Johnson-Harrell	Democratic	2019 (special)	Incumbent resigned December 13, 2019, after being charged with theft, perjury, and tampering with public records.^[103] New member elected February 25, 2020. Democratic hold.	▌Y G. Roni Green (Democratic) 85.6% ▌ Wanda Logan (Republican) 13.6% ▌ Write-in 0.8%^[104]
House	8	Tedd Nesbit	Republican	2014	Incumbent resigned January 2, 2020, to join the Pennsylvania courts of common pleas from Mercer County.^[105] New member elected March 17, 2020. Republican hold.	▌Y Timothy R. Bonner (Republican) 75.1% ▌ Phil Heasley (Democratic) 24.9%^[106]
House	18	Gene DiGirolamo	Republican	1994	Incumbent resigned January 6, 2020, after being elected to the Bucks County Board of Commissioners.^[107] New member elected March 17, 2020. Republican hold.	▌Y K.C. Tomlinson (Republican) 55.2% ▌ Harold Hayes (Democratic) 44.8%^[108]
House	58	Justin Walsh	Republican	2016	Incumbent resigned December 26, 2019, to join the Pennsylvania courts of common pleas from Westmoreland County.^[109] New member elected March 17, 2020. Republican hold.	▌Y Eric Davanzo (Republican) 52.6% ▌ Robert Prah Jr. (Democratic) 40.6% ▌ Ken Bach (Libertarian) 6.8%^[110]

Rhode Island

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
House	56	Shelby Maldonado	Democratic	2014	Incumbent resigned December 16, 2019, to become the Hispanic Outreach Director for AIPAC.^[111] New member elected March 3, 2020. Democratic hold.	▌Y Joshua Giraldo (Democratic) 99.6% ▌ Write-in 0.4%^[112]

South Carolina

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
House	115	Peter M. McCoy Jr.	Republican	2010	Incumbent resigned March 30, 2020, to become interim U.S. Attorney for the District of South Carolina.^[113] New member elected August 11, 2020. Democratic gain.	▌Y Spencer Wetmore (Democratic) 59.5% ▌ Josh Stokes (Republican) 39.3% ▌ Eugene Platt (Green) 1.1% ▌ Write-in 0.1%^[114]
House	107	Alan D. Clemmons	Republican	2002	Incumbent resigned July 17, 2020, to practice law.^[115] New member elected November 3, 2020. Republican hold.	▌Y Case Brittain (Republican) 65.5% ▌ Tony Cahill (Democratic) 32.7% ▌ Wm Dettmering III (Libertarian) 1.8% ▌ Write-in 0.1%^[116]

Texas

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
House	28	John Zerwas	Republican	2006	Incumbent resigned September 30, 2019, to join the University of Texas System.^[117] New member elected January 28, 2020 after no one received over 50% of the vote on November 5, 2019. Republican hold.	First round: ▌Y Elizabeth Markowitz (Democratic) 39.1% ▌Y Gary Gates (Republican) 28.5% ▌ Tricia Krenek (Republican) 18.1% ▌ Anna Allred (Republican) 9.3% ▌ Gary Hale (Republican) 2.4% ▌ Sarah Laningham (Republican) 1.7% ▌ Clinton Purnell (Republican) 0.9%^[118] Runoff: ▌Y Gary Gates (Republican) 58.1% ▌ Elizabeth Markowitz (Democratic) 41.9%^[118]
House	100	Eric Johnson	Democratic	2010 (special)	Incumbent resigned June 17, 2019, after being elected Mayor of Dallas.^[119] New member elected January 28, 2020 after no one received over 50% of the vote on November 5, 2019. Democratic hold.	First round: ▌Y Lorraine Birabil (Democratic) 33.2% ▌Y James Armstrong III (Democratic) 20.8% ▌ Daniel Davis Clayton (Democratic) 20.7% ▌ Sandra Crenshaw (Democratic) 19.0%^[120] Runoff: ▌Y Lorraine Birabil (Democratic) 66.2% ▌ James Armstrong III (Democratic) 33.8%^[120]
House	148	Jessica Farrar	Democratic	1994	Incumbent resigned September 30, 2019.^[121] New member elected January 28, 2020 after no one received over 50% of the vote on November 5, 2019. Democratic hold.	First round: ▌Y Anna Eastman (Democratic) 20.3% ▌Y Luis LaRotta (Republican) 15.8% ▌ Adrian Garcia (Democratic) 12.1% ▌ Ryan McConnico (Republican) 10.8% ▌ Michele Leal (Democratic) 9.1% ▌ Penny Morales Shaw (Democratic) 8.0% ▌ Chris Watt (Democratic) 6.2% ▌ Chris Carmona (Independent) 4.4% ▌ Kendra Yarbrough Camarena (Democratic) 3.9% ▌ Rob Block (Democratic) 3.3% ▌ Anna Nunez (Democratic) 1.9% ▌ Carol Denson (Democratic) 1.6% ▌ Alva Trevino (Democratic) 1.5% ▌ Mia Mundy (Democratic) 0.7% ▌ Terah Isaacson (Democratic) 0.4%^[122] Runoff: ▌Y Anna Eastman (Democratic) 65.4% ▌ Luis LaRotta (Republican) 34.6%^[122]
Senate	14	Kirk Watson	Democratic	2006	Incumbent resigned April 30, 2020, to become the dean of the University of Houston's Hobby School of Public Affairs.^[123] New member elected July 14, 2020 after Rodriguez withdrew from the runoff.^[124] Democratic hold.	▌Y Sarah Eckhardt (Democratic) 49.7% ▌ Eddie Rodriguez (Democratic) 33.8% ▌ Donald Zimmerman (Republican) 13.0% ▌ Waller Thomas Burns II (Republican) 1.2% ▌ Jeff Ridgeway (Independent) 1.2% ▌ Pat Dixon (Libertarian) 1.1%^[125]
Senate	30	Pat Fallon	Republican	2018	Incumbent resigned January 3, 2021 to become a U.S. representative.^[126] New member elected December 19, 2020 after no one received over 50% of the vote on September 29, 2020. Republican hold.	First round: ▌Y Shelley Luther (Republican) 32.2% ▌Y Drew Springer (Republican) 31.9% ▌ Jacob Minter (Democratic) 21.2% ▌ Christopher Watts (Republican) 6.2% ▌ Craig Carter (Republican) 5.0% ▌ Andy Hopper (Republican) 3.5%^[127] Runoff: ▌Y Drew Springer (Republican) 56.5% ▌ James Armstrong III (Republican) 43.5%^[127]

Virginia

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
House	29	Chris Collins	Republican	2015	Incumbent resigned June 28, 2020, after he was appointed to the Virginia General District Court.^[128] New member elected November 3, 2020. Republican hold.	▌Y Bill Wiley (Republican) 63.7% ▌ Irina Khanin (Democratic) 36.2% ▌ Write-in 0.1%^[129]

Washington

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Senate	38	John McCoy	Democratic	2014^[g]	Incumbent resigned April 17, 2020, citing health reasons.^[130] New member elected November 3, 2020. Democratic hold.	▌Y June Robinson (Democratic) 58.8% ▌ Bernard Moody (Republican) 41.1% ▌ Write-in 0.1%^[131]

Notes

^ ^a ^b The Alaska House of Representatives is controlled by a coalition of Democrats, Republicans, and independents. The minority caucus consists of Republicans who are not part of the majority coalition.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h The upper houses of Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Minnesota, New Jersey, and Texas use a 2-4-4 term length system.
^ ^a ^b ^c These figures represent the seats of Nebraska's unicameral legislature.
^ Coalition consisted of 15 Democrats, 5 Republicans, and 2 Independents.
^ Coalition consisted of 15 Democrats, 2 Republicans, and 4 Independents.
^ Since Williams had already been made the party's nominee at the June 9, 2020 primary, this election was held as a Democratic Primary.
^ McCoy was appointed to the seat in 2013, but was later elected to a full term in 2014.

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^ ^a ^b "State Representative District 28 - Unexpired Term".
^ "Eric Johnson Is Dallas' New Mayor". NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth.
^ ^a ^b "State Representative District 100 - Unexpired Term".
^ Pollock, Cassandra (August 16, 2019). "Houston Democrat Jessica Farrar to retire from Texas House". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
^ ^a ^b "State Representative District 148 - Unexpired Term".
^ Pollock, Cassandra (February 18, 2020). "State Sen. Kirk Watson to retire from Texas Senate". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
^ Pollock, Cassandra (July 27, 2020). "Sarah Eckhardt wins special election for Texas Senate seat after Rep. Eddie Rodriguez forgoes a runoff". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
^ "State Senator, District 14 - Unexpired Term".
^ Svitek, Patrick (August 23, 2020). "Gov. Greg Abbott sets Sept. 29 special election to replace state Sen. Pat Fallon". The Bryan-College Station Eagle. Retrieved February 21, 2022.
^ ^a ^b "State Senator, District 30 - Unexpired Term".
^ Janney, Josh (June 30, 2020). "Collins resigns from state legislature to become a judge; Wiley announces he will run for seat". The Winchester Star. Retrieved September 6, 2020.
^ "2020 House of Delegates General Election District 29". Retrieved June 19, 2023.
^ Cornfield, Jerry (April 16, 2020). "Tulalip leader, state lawmaker John McCoy to retire". The Everett Herald. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
^ "November 3, 2020 General Election Results". Retrieved June 19, 2023.

[AKhouse-1] The Alaska House of Representatives is controlled by a coalition of Democrats, Republicans, and independents. The minority caucus consists of Republicans who are not part of the majority coalition.

[variabletermlength-10] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h The upper houses of Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Minnesota, New Jersey, and Texas use a 2-4-4 term length system.

[Nebraska_seats-11] These figures represent the seats of Nebraska's unicameral legislature.

[16] Coalition consisted of 15 Democrats, 5 Republicans, and 2 Independents.

[17] Coalition consisted of 15 Democrats, 2 Republicans, and 4 Independents.

[52] Since Williams had already been made the party's nominee at the June 9, 2020 primary, this election was held as a Democratic Primary.

[136] McCoy was appointed to the seat in 2013, but was later elected to a full term in 2014.

[panettaleg-2] Panetta, Grace (April 16, 2020). "The coronavirus crisis is drastically changing the battle for state legislatures and could completely reshape who controls Congress". Business Insider. Archived from the original on July 20, 2020. Retrieved July 20, 2020.

[3] Demsas, Jerusalem (November 5, 2020). "Democrats fail to make gains in state legislative races in advance of 2021 redistricting". Vox. Retrieved November 17, 2020.

[4] Mutnick, Ally; Rodriguez, Sabrina (November 4, 2020). "'A decade of power': Statehouse wins position GOP to dominate redistricting". Politico. Retrieved November 17, 2020.

[5] Berman, Russell (November 10, 2020). "The Failure That Could Haunt Democrats for a Decade". The Atlantic. Retrieved November 17, 2020.

[6] Brown-Kaiser, Liz; Caldwell, Leigh Ann (November 10, 2020). "Democrats blame increased Trump turnout, uphill races for failure to win state legislative seats". NBC News. Retrieved November 17, 2020.

[7] Gabriel, Trip (November 27, 2020). "How Democrats Suffered Crushing Down-Ballot Losses Across America". The New York Times.

[8] McCausland, Phil (November 13, 2020). "Democrats gear up to fight gerrymandering after state House losses". NBC News. Retrieved November 17, 2020.

[seatsup-9] "2020 Legislative Races by State and Legislative Chamber". National Conference of State Legislatures.

[ljacobson-12] Jacobson, Louis (July 22, 2020). "July Update: Handicapping the 2020 State Legislature Races". Cook Political Report.

[2020Sabatoreport-13] Nuttycombe, Chaz (May 7, 2020). "The State of the States: The Legislatures". University of Virginia Center for Politics.

[14] Coleman, Miles (December 15, 2017). "2016 State PVI Changes – Decision Desk HQ". Decision Desk HQ. Archived from the original on June 13, 2018. Retrieved July 27, 2019.

[15] Wilson, Reid (February 15, 2019). "Alaska House elects a Speaker after more than a month of gridlock". The Hill.

[18] Barton, Ryland (April 14, 2020). "Kentucky Legislature Returns Tuesday To Consider Overriding Beshear Vetoes". WFPL News.

[19] "Democrats take control of CNMI House of Representatives". Radio New Zealand. Auckland, New Zealand. January 14, 2021. Archived from the original on February 16, 2021. Retrieved January 16, 2021.

[20] "Northern Mariana Islands Senate". Ballotpedia. November 4, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2021.

[21] "Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives". Ballotpedia. November 4, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2021.

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[23] Grantin, Linda (May 12, 2020). "Alabama Rep. April Weaver to join Trump administration". WVTM-13. Retrieved May 21, 2020.

[24] Moseley, Brandon (November 18, 2020). "Russell Bedsole wins House District 49 special election". Retrieved February 24, 2023.

[25] "Chris Birch, Senator, Engineer & Grandfather, Passes Away at 68". Mat-Su Valley Frontiersman.

[26] "ElectionSummaryReportRPT" (PDF).

[27] Marine Glisovic, KATV (October 11, 2019). "Rep. Mickey Gates expelled from Arkansas House in historic vote". katv.com.

[28] "Special Election for House District 22".

[29] Carroll, Scott (October 28, 2019). "Arkansas lawmaker and civil rights leader John Walker dies at 82". KATV. Retrieved October 29, 2019.

[30] "Special General Election Official Results".

[31] "St. Rep. Grant Hodges resigns from Arkansas House of Representatives". KLRT-TV. Little Rock, Arkansas. July 10, 2020. Retrieved February 21, 2022.

[32] "Special Election for House District 96".

[33] Metz, Sam (October 30, 2019). "State Sen. Jeff Stone to join Trump's labor department, likely prompting special election". The Desert Sun. Retrieved February 21, 2022.

[34] "Final Official Election Results - State Senate District 28".

[35] Keating, Christopher (November 20, 2019). "State Rep. Linda Orange, colorful legislator, dies at 69". Hartford Courant. Retrieved November 20, 2019.

[36] "2020 Jan 14 Special General Election State Representative To Fill Vacancy District 48".

[37] Pazniokas, Mark (November 22, 2019). "First Selectwoman-elect Kupchick resigns House seat". Ctmirror.org. Retrieved January 15, 2020.

[38] "2020 Jan 14 Special General Election State Representative To Fill Vacancy District 132".

[39] Borsuk, Ken (November 6, 2019). "Fred Camillo wins First Selectman race in Greenwich". GreenwichTime. Retrieved January 15, 2020.

[40] Borsuk, Ken (January 21, 2020). "Harry Arora wins race for Greenwich's 151st state House District". Retrieved February 25, 2023.

[41] Irwin Taylor, Janelle (May 29, 2020). "Tom Lee resigning from Florida Senate; no decision on local office yet". Florida Politics. Retrieved May 29, 2020.

[42] "Florida Department of State Division of Elections November 3, 2020 General Election".

[43] Niesse, Mark (November 26, 2019). "Georgia House Rules Chairman Jay Powell dies during retreat". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved January 23, 2020.

[44] "State House District 171".

[45] Robertson, Theresa Garcia (December 22, 2019). "UPDATED-State Senator Greg Kirk (R-Americus) passes away". GeorgiaPol. Retrieved January 8, 2022.

[46] "State Senate District 13".

[47] "State Senate District 13".

[48] "Georgia's longest-serving state senator, Jack Hill, has died". WSB-TV. April 6, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2020.

[49] "Special - State Senate District 4".

[50] "Rep - State Senate Dist 4".

[51] Hargett-Robinson, Adisa (November 6, 2020). "Nikema Williams wins John Lewis' congressional seat". ABC News.

[53] "State Senate District 39 - Special Democratic Primary".

[54] "State Senate District 39 - Special Democratic Primary".

[55] Pang, Gordon. "State Sen. Breene Harimoto dies after bout with cancer". Star Advertiser.

[56] "General Election 2020 - State of Hawaii – Statewide" (PDF).

[57] "Capitol Fax.com - Your Illinois News Radar » John Cullerton has now officially resigned from the Illinois Senate". capitolfax.com. Retrieved January 20, 2020.

[ILResults-58] "Election Results".

[59] "Sen. Martin Sandoval resigns amid federal corruption investigation". Chicago Tribune (web ed.). November 27, 2019. Retrieved January 29, 2020.

[60] "Sen. Dan Seum, longtime Kentucky legislator, announces retirement".

[61] "2020_01_14_38thSenatorialDistrict.pdf" (PDF).

[62] @DennisKeene (December 16, 2019). "It has been the greatest honor of my life to represent the citizens of Campbell Cty. Today I announce my resignation from the KY House to take the role of Commissioner of Local Government in the Beshear administration" (Tweet) – via Twitter.

[63] "February 25 Special Election Results".

[64] Barton, Ryland (December 30, 2019). "Beshear Sets Special Election Date For Two Kentucky House Seats". wkms.org. Retrieved February 21, 2022.

[65] Ladd, Sarah; Tobin, Ben (February 25, 2020). "Republican wins Rocky Adkins' former House seat, Democrat secures other in special election". Retrieved February 27, 2023.

[66] "State Senator Ernie Harris to retire after 25 years in office". WDRB.com. April 10, 2020. Retrieved May 11, 2020.

[67] "26th Senatorial District Vote Totals.pdf" (PDF).

[68] "Louisiana state Rep. Reggie Bagala dies after battle with COVID-19 coronavirus". April 9, 2020. Archived from the original on April 10, 2020.

[69] "State Representative -- 54th Representative District".

[70] Brewer legislator Arthur Verow dies at 77

[71] "March 3, 2020 - Special Election State Representative District 128".

[72] Carraggi, Mike (November 20, 2019). "Brodeur Era Kicks Off In Melrose". Patch. Retrieved April 16, 2020.

[73] "2020 State Representative Special General Election 32nd Middlesex District".

[74] Spillane, Geoff (November 21, 2019). "State Sen. Viriato 'Vinny' deMacedo, R-Plymouth, wraps up 21-year legislative career Archived June 18, 2021, at the Wayback Machine". Cape Cod Times. Retrieved 2020-03-01.

[75] "2020 State Senate Special General Election Plymouth and Barnstable District".

[76] "State Sen. Donald Humason defeats Michael McCabe by less than 100 votes to win Westfield mayoral race". November 5, 2019. Retrieved March 20, 2023.

[77] "2020 State Senate Special General Election 2nd Hampden and Hampshire District".

[78] "Shaunna O'Connell makes history, wins Taunton mayoral race". WPRI.com. November 6, 2019. Retrieved January 15, 2020.

[79] "2020 State Representative Special General Election 3rd Bristol District".

[80] "Jennifer Benson is stepping down from House seat". December 19, 2019.

[81] "2020 State Representative Special General Election 37th Middlesex District".

[82] "State Rep. Neeley ousts Flint Mayor Weaver". Detroit News. Retrieved November 6, 2019.

[83] "Representative in State Legislature 34th District Partial Term Ending 1/1/2021" (PDF).

[84] "State Rep Isaac Robinson dead at 44; mom suspects COVID-19". seattlepi.com. March 30, 2020. Retrieved March 30, 2020.

[85] "2020 Michigan Official General Election Results - 12/03/2020".

[86] "Release: Rep. Zerwas to resign from legislature". November 25, 2019.

[87] "Results for State Representative District 30A".

[88] Bakst, Brian (November 16, 2019). "State Rep. Diane Loeffler of Minneapolis dies at age 66".

[89] "Results for State Representative District 60A".

[90] Corder, Frank (January 29, 2020). "State Rep. Ramona Blackledge resigning over pay". Y'all Politics. Retrieved February 21, 2022.

[MSResults-91] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k "2020 Special Elections".

[92] Ulmer, Sarah (June 16, 2020). "Representative Gary Chism retires from Mississippi Legislature". Y'all Politics. Retrieved March 14, 2021.

[93] Ulmer, Sarah (July 2, 2020). "Jarvis Dortch resigns from MS House of Representatives". Mississippi Politics and News - Y'all Politics. Retrieved July 27, 2020.

[94] Ulmer, Sarah (June 1, 2020). "Sen. Gary Jackson resigns from the Mississippi Senate effective June 30". Mississippi Politics and News - Y'all Politics. Retrieved October 15, 2020.

[95] Doyel, Sarah. "Doty resigns from Mississippi State Senate, special election set for replacement – Ballotpedia News". Retrieved October 15, 2020.

[96] Beveridge, Lici (March 30, 2020). "Another Mississippi legislator resigns over state retirement pay". Hattiesburg American. Retrieved March 31, 2021.

[97] Sylvia, Andrew (January 22, 2020) [December 19, 2019]. "Hooksett state Rep. Richard Marple remembered fondly". New Hampshire Union Leader. Retrieved January 7, 2022.

[98] DiStaso, John (March 10, 2020). "NH Primary Source: Democrat Martins scores upset in Hooksett special NH House election". Retrieved April 18, 2023.

[99] Wildstein, David (September 16, 2019). "Senator Anthony Bucco dies at 81". New Jersey Globe. Retrieved October 15, 2019.

[100] "Official List, Candidates for State Senate For GENERAL ELECTION 11/03/2020 Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. December 7, 2020. Retrieved December 7, 2020.

[101] Wildstein, David (October 15, 2019). "Bucco elected to Senate". New Jersey Globe. Retrieved April 18, 2023.

[102] "Official List, Candidates for General Assembly For GENERAL ELECTION 11/03/2020 Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. December 7, 2020. Retrieved December 7, 2020.

[103] "Sen. Jason Smalley announces resignation from District 28 seat". The Shawnee News-Star. July 17, 2020 [January 21, 2020]. Archived from the original on February 22, 2022. Retrieved February 21, 2022.

[104] "OK Election Results".

[105] Thomas, Jake (November 19, 2020). "After weeks of waiting, Deb Patterson wins race for Senate District 10". Salem Reporter. Retrieved February 9, 2021.

[106] "November 3, 2020, General Election Abstract of Votes" (PDF).

[107] Deto, Ryan (September 18, 2019). "Pa. state Senator Mike Folmer resigns following child porn possession charges". Pittsburgh City Paper. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Eagle Media Corp. Retrieved September 18, 2019.

[108] "2020 Special Election 48th Senatorial District".

[109] "West Philadelphia State Lawmaker to Plead Guilty to Stealing $500,000 from Non-Profit". www.nbcphiladelphia.com. Retrieved December 4, 2019.

[110] "Representative in the General Assembly 190th District" (PDF).

[111] Poole, Eric (December 27, 2019). "Nesbit to step down Jan. 2 to become judge". The Herald. Retrieved May 3, 2020.

[112] "2020 Special Election 8th Legislative District".

[113] Caruso, Stephen (November 7, 2019). "The last moderate standing?: Suburban Republicans look to life after Gene DiGirolamo". Pennsylvania Capital-Star. Retrieved December 6, 2019.

[114] "2020 Special Election 18th Legislative District".

[115] Erdly, Deb (November 5, 2019). "Stewart, Walsh win Westmoreland judicial race; Bononi, Scherer get second terms". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Retrieved April 20, 2023.

[116] "2020 Special Election 58th Legislative District".

[117] ChrisS. "NEW: Rep. Maldonado Resigns, Central Falls Chief of Staff Announces Candidacy for Seat". GoLocalProv. Retrieved October 18, 2021.

[118] Bissonnette, Jonathan (March 4, 2020). "Unopposed, Giraldo eases to special election win". Retrieved April 20, 2023.

[119] Monk, John (March 30, 2020). "Peter McCoy takes oath as SC's new interim U.S. Attorney". The State. Retrieved April 14, 2020.

[120] "Special - State House District 115".

[121] "Myrtle Beach Rep. Alan Clemmons resigns from his SC House seat. Here's what we know". The Charlotte Observer. July 17, 2020. Retrieved February 21, 2022.

[122] "2020 Statewide General Election".

[123] Julie Chang (August 1, 2019). "State Rep. John Zerwas to become UT System vice chancellor". Austin American-Statesman. Retrieved October 10, 2019.

[results.texas-election.com-124] "State Representative District 28 - Unexpired Term".

[125] "Eric Johnson Is Dallas' New Mayor". NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth.

[State_Representative_District_100-126] "State Representative District 100 - Unexpired Term".

[127] Pollock, Cassandra (August 16, 2019). "Houston Democrat Jessica Farrar to retire from Texas House". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved October 10, 2019.

[State_Representative_District_148-128] "State Representative District 148 - Unexpired Term".

[129] Pollock, Cassandra (February 18, 2020). "State Sen. Kirk Watson to retire from Texas Senate". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved February 21, 2020.

[20sero-130] Pollock, Cassandra (July 27, 2020). "Sarah Eckhardt wins special election for Texas Senate seat after Rep. Eddie Rodriguez forgoes a runoff". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved June 22, 2021.

[131] "State Senator, District 14 - Unexpired Term".

[132] Svitek, Patrick (August 23, 2020). "Gov. Greg Abbott sets Sept. 29 special election to replace state Sen. Pat Fallon". The Bryan-College Station Eagle. Retrieved February 21, 2022.

[State_Senator,_District_30_-_Unexpi-133] "State Senator, District 30 - Unexpired Term".

[134] Janney, Josh (June 30, 2020). "Collins resigns from state legislature to become a judge; Wiley announces he will run for seat". The Winchester Star. Retrieved September 6, 2020.

[135] "2020 House of Delegates General Election District 29". Retrieved June 19, 2023.

[137] Cornfield, Jerry (April 16, 2020). "Tulalip leader, state lawmaker John McCoy to retire". The Everett Herald. Retrieved April 16, 2020.

[138] "November 3, 2020 General Election Results". Retrieved June 19, 2023.

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