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Illinois's 3rd House of Representatives district

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Illinois's 3rd State
House of Representatives
district

Representative
  Eva-Dina Delgado
DChicago
since 2019
Demographics21.8% White
4.4% Black
69.2% Hispanic
2.8% Asian
0.1% Native American
0.0% Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
0.5% Other
1.3% Multiracial
Population (2020)108,018
Created1983–present
1849–1873, 1957–1973
Notes[1]

Illinois's 3rd House of Representatives district is a Representative district within the Illinois House of Representatives located in Cook County, Illinois. It has been represented by Democrat Eva-Dina Delgado since November 15, 2019. The district was previously represented by Democrat Luis Arroyo from 2007 to 2019.

The district covers parts of Chicago and of Chicago's neighborhoods, it covers all or parts of Belmont Cragin, Dunning, Hermosa, Humboldt Park, Logan Square, Montclare, Portage Park, and West Town.[1][2]

Representative district history

[edit]
Prior to the ratification of the 1848 Illinois Constitution, counties (or two or more counties) were designated a certain number of Senators and Representatives. With the ratification of the 1848 Illinois Constitution, Legislative and Representative districts were numbered and called by name. Each district was still assigned a certain number of Senators and Representatives. After the passage of the 1872 Apportionment, only Legislative districts were drawn with Representatives elected cumulatively. The 1954 amendment to the 1870 Illinois Constitution established Representative districts as separate from Legislative districts (with representatives still elected cumulatively). The boundaries of Representative and Legislative districts would differ.[3] After the United States Supreme Court ruled in Reynolds v. Sims (1964) that "both houses of state legislatures must be apportioned according to districts of equal population," new districts were redrawn for the Illinois Senate and Illinois House of Representatives. While the Legislative districts were redrawn, the Governor and General Assembly failed to agree on Representative district boundaries. Under the 1954 amendment, "a 10-man bipartisan commission appointed by the governor from recommendations made by both parties" were directed to redraw boundaries but failed to do so in 1963. Because of this failure, and with no district boundaries redrawn, all Representative districts were temporarily merged into one at-large district with 177 representatives (the total number of representatives at the time). The 1964 Illinois House election had several candidates running for all 177 seats throughout the state.[4] In 1965, the Representative districts were redrawn by the Illinois Legislative Reapportionment Commission and elections held in 1966 were done with separate districts.[5] With the 1971 Apportionment (and adoption of the 1970 Illinois Constitution), Representative districts were abolished and representatives were once again elected cumulatively per Legislative district.[6] After the passage of the Cutback Amendment in 1980, the number of Representatives was reduced from 177 to 118 with Representative districts re-established and now electing a single representative.

Prominent representatives

[edit]
Representative Notes

William J. Allen
Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 9th congressional district (1862 – 1863)
Elected back to the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 13th congressional district (1863 – 1865)
Served as a judge in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois (1887 – 1901)

List of representatives

[edit]

1849 – 1873

[edit]
Representative[7] Party Years[a] General Assembly (GA) Electoral History Counties Represented
3rd Representative district established with 1848 Illinois Constitution.
Curtis Blackman Democratic[8] January 1, 1849 –
January 6, 1851
16th Elected in 1848
Was not re-elected in 1850
Gallatin
Saline
A. C. Caldwell Unknown January 6, 1851 –
???
17th Elected in 1850
Passed away during the 17th GA
Vacant ??? – ???
Orville Sexton Unknown ??? –
January 3, 1853
Appointed to fill the remainder of Caldwell's term
Was not elected in 1852
David B. Russell Democratic[9][10] January 3, 1853 –
January 1, 1855
18th Elected in 1852
Was not re-elected in 1854

William J. Allen
January 1, 1855 –
January 5, 1857
19th Elected in 1854
Was not re-elected in 1856
Johnson
Williamson
Thomas Jones Unknown January 5, 1857 –
January 3, 1859
20th Elected in 1856
Was not re-elected in 1858
James D. Pulley Democratic[11] January 3, 1859 –
January 5, 1863
21st
22nd
Elected in 1858
Re-elected in 1860
Redistricted out and retired in 1862
James B. Turner Unknown January 5, 1863 –
January 2, 1865
23rd Elected in 1862
Was not re-elected in 1864
Gallatin
Hardin
Saline
Charles Burnett Democratic[12] January 2, 1865 –
January 7, 1867
24th Elected in 1864
Was not re-elected in 1866
James Macklin Unknown January 7, 1867 –
January 4, 1869
25th Elected in 1866
Was not re-elected in 1868
Charles Burnett Democratic[13] January 4, 1869 –
January 4, 1871
26th Elected back in 1868
Redistricted out and retired in 1870
George W. Waters Republican[14] January 4, 1871 –
January 8, 1873
27th Elected in 1870
Was not re-elected in 1872
Pope
District abolished with 1872 Reapportionment as 3 Representatives were now elected cumulatively from Legislative districts.

1957 – 1973

[edit]
Representative[7] Party Party Control Years[a][b] General Assembly (GA) Electoral History Counties Represented
District re-established in 1957.
George E. Dolezal Republican 2 Republicans
1 Democrat
January 9, 1957 –
January 6, 1965
70th
71st
72nd
73rd
Elected in 1956
Re-elected in 1958
Re-elected in 1960
Re-elected in 1962
Did not run in At-large election
Cook
Frank A. Marek Redistricted from 19th Legislative district and re-elected in 1956
Re-elected in 1958
Re-elected in 1960
Re-elected in 1962
Did not run in At-large election
Paul G. Ceaser Democratic Elected in 1956
Re-elected in 1958
Re-elected in 1960
Re-elected in 1962
Did not run in At-large election
The district was temporarily abolished from 1965 to 1967 due to the Redistricting Commission in 1963 failing to reach an agreement. An at-large election was held electing 177 Representatives from across the state.
Eugene Schlickman Republican 2 Republicans
1 Democrat
January 4, 1967 –
January 10, 1973
75th
76th
77th
Redistricted from At-large district and re-elected in 1966
Re-elected in 1968
Re-elected in 1970
Redistricted to 4th Legislative district and re-elected in 1972
Cook
David J. Regner Elected in 1966
Re-elected in 1968
Re-elected in 1970
Ran for Illinois Senate in the 3rd Legislative district and won in 1972
Eugenia S. Chapman Democratic Redistricted from At-large district and re-elected in 1966
Re-elected in 1968
Re-elected in 1970
Redistricted to 3rd Legislative district and re-elected in 1972
District abolished with 1971 Reapportionment as Representatives were once again elected from Legislative districts.

1983 – Present

[edit]
Representative[7] Party Years[b] General Assembly (GA) Electoral History Counties Represented
District re-established with representatives now elected one per district with the passage of the Cutback Amendment
Lee Preston Democratic January 12, 1983 –
January 13, 1993
83rd
84th
85th
86th
87th
Redistricted from the 11th Legislative district and won re-election in 1982
Re-elected in 1984
Re-elected in 1986
Re-elected in 1988
Re-elected in 1990
Redistricted to the 17th Representative district and lost renomination.
Cook
Miguel A. Santiago January 13, 1993 –
January 29, 1998
88th
89th
Redistricted from the 9th district and re-elected in 1992
Re-elected in 1994
Re-elected in 1996
Resigned in 1998[15]
90th
Vacant January 29, 1998 –
???
Elba Iris Rodriguez Democratic ??? –
January 13, 1999
Appointed in 1998
Lost nomination in 1998

William Delgado
January 13, 1999 –
December 2006
91st
92nd
93rd
Elected in 1998
Re-elected in 2000
Re-elected in 2002
Re-elected in 2004
Ran for Illinois Senate in the 2nd Legislative district and was appointed after winning in 2006.
94th
Vacant December 2006
Luis Arroyo Democratic December 2006 –
November 1, 2019
Appointed in 2006
Elected in 2008
Re-elected in 2010
Re-elected in 2012
Re-elected in 2014
Re-elected in 2016
Re-elected in 2018
Resigned in 2019.
95th
96th
97th
98th
99th
100th
101st
Vacant November 1, 2019 –
November 15, 2019
Eva-Dina Delgado Democratic November 15, 2019 –
Present
Appointed in 2019
Elected in 2020
Re-elected in 2022
102nd
103rd

Historic District Boundaries

[edit]
Years County Municipalities/Townships Notes
2023 – present Cook Chicago (Belmont Cragin, Dunning, Hermosa, Humboldt Park, Logan Square, Montclare, Portage Park, West Town) [16][2]
2013 – 2023 Chicago (Austin, Belmont Cragin, Dunning, Hermosa, Logan Square, Montclare, and Portage Park), Elmwood Park [17][2]
2003 – 2013 Chicago [18]
1993 – 2003 Chicago [19]
1983 – 1993 Chicago [20]
1967 – 1973 Barrington Township, Elk Grove Township, Hanover Township, parts of Maine Township, parts of Northfield Township, Palatine Township, Shaumberg Township, Wheeling Township [21]
1957 – 1965 Berywn Township, Cicero Township, parts of Stickney Township [22]
1871 – 1873 Pope Allens Spring, Bay City, Book, Columbus, Eddyville, Glendale, Golconda, Hamletsburg, Lusk, Morgantown, New Liberty, Oak, Rock, Rock Quarry, Wool, Zion Hill [23][24]
1863 – 1871 Hardin
Gallatin
Saline
America, Bankton, Bowlesville, Cane Creek, Cave-In-Rock, Cornersville, Curran, Cypressville, Denane, Eagle Creek, Equality, Eldorado, Elizabethtown, Frankfort, Galatia, Harrisburg, Indian Creek, Marthas, Mitchellsville, Mt. Airy, New Haven, New Mark, Raleigh, Rock and Cave, Rosiclare, Saline Hills, Salineville, Shawneetown (Old Shawneetown), Somerset, Stonefort, Twitchell's Mill [23][25][26][27]
1855 – 1863 Johnson
Williamson
Bainbridge, Bolton, Crab Orchard, Fredonia, Jeffersonville, Locust Grove, Marion, Reynoldsburg, Sarahville, Sulphur Spa, Vienna, [23][28][29][30]
1849 – 1855 Gallatin
Saline
Bankton, Cane Creek, Cornersville, Curran, Cypressville, Denane, Eagle Creek, Equality, Griswold, Indian Creek, Mt. Airy, New Haven, Shawneetown (Old Shawneetown), Raleigh [23][31][32][33]

Electoral history

[edit]

2030 – 2022

[edit]
2022 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Eva-Dina Delgado (incumbent) 19,056 81.95 −18.05%
Republican Jonathan Serrano 4196 18.05 N/A
Total votes 23,252 100.0

2020 – 2012

[edit]
2020 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Eva-Dina Delgado (incumbent) 25,453 100.0 N/A
Total votes 25,453 100.0
2018 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Luis Arroyo (incumbent) 19,782 100.0 N/A
Total votes 19,782 100.0
2016 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Luis Arroyo (incumbent) 24,178 100.0 N/A
Total votes 24,178 100.0
2014 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Luis Arroyo (incumbent) 11,948 100.0 N/A
Total votes 11,948 100.0
2012 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Luis Arroyo (incumbent) 19,636 100.0 N/A
Total votes 19,636 100.0

2010 – 2002

[edit]
2010 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Luis Arroyo (incumbent) 9,363 100.0 N/A
Total votes 9,363 100.0
2008 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Luis Arroyo (incumbent) 16,881 100.0 N/A
Total votes 16,881 100.0
2006 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic William "Willie" Delgado (incumbent) 11,328 100.0 N/A
Total votes 11,328 100.0
2004 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic William "Willie" Delgado (incumbent) 15,831 100.0 N/A
Total votes 15,831 100.0
2002 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic William Delgado (incumbent) 11,753 100.0 N/A
Total votes 11,753 100.0

2000 – 1992

[edit]
2000 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic William "Willie" Delgado (incumbent) 15,178 100.0 N/A
Total votes 15,178 100.0
1998 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic William "Willie" Delgado 9,314 100.0 +9.90%
Total votes 9,314 100.0
1998 Illinois House of Representatives Democratic primary[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic William "Willie" Delgado 2,982 52.13
Democratic Elba Iris Rodriguez (incumbent) 2,738 47.87
Total votes 5,720 100.0
1996 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Miguel A. Santiago (incumbent) 14,513 90.10 −9.90%
Republican Augusto Montijo 1594 9.90 N/A
Total votes 16,107 100.0
1994 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Miguel A. Santiago (incumbent) 7,491 100.0 N/A
Total votes 7,491 100.0
1992 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Miguel A. Santiago (incumbent) 16,042 100.0 +21.36%
Total votes 16,042 100.0

1990 – 1982

[edit]
1990 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Lee Preston (incumbent) 16,333 78.64 +1.74%
Republican Harry T. Santiago 3,610 17.38 −5.71%
Libertarian Glenn Olofson 824 3.96 N/A
Total votes 20,767 100.0
1988 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Lee Preston (incumbent) 24,648 76.90 −2.50%
Republican Jerry Ex 7,404 23.09 +2.50%
Total votes 32,052 100.0
1986 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Lee Preston (incumbent) 18,653 79.40 −20.59%
Republican Jerry Ex 4,839 20.59 N/A
Total votes 23,492 100.0
1984 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Lee Preston (incumbent) 24,068 99.99 +21.93%
Write-in 3 0.01 -0.02%
Total votes 24,071 100.0
1982 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Lee Preston (incumbent) 23,518 78.06
Republican Charles O. Nelson 6,603 21.92
Write-in 9 0.03
Total votes 30,130 100.0

1970 – 1962

[edit]
1970 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican David J. Regner (incumbent) 104,265 32.01
Republican Eugene F. Schlickman (incumbent) 102,089 31.35
Democratic Eugenia S. Chapman (incumbent) 78,780 24.19
Democratic Gerald J. Mannix 40,482.5 12.43
Write-in 69 0.02
Total votes 325,685.5 100.0
1968 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Eugene F. Schlickman (incumbent) 147,634 37.24
Republican David J. Regner (incumbent) 127,294 32.11
Democratic Eugenia S. Chapman (incumbent) 67,981 17.15
Democratic John F. Morrissey 53,565 13.51
Total votes 396,474 100.0
1966 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Eugene F. Schlickman (incumbent) 113,614 39.69
Republican David J. Regner 96,295.5 33.64
Democratic Eugenia S. Chapman (incumbent) 40,035.5 13.99
Democratic Bernard M. Peskin 36,306.5 12.68
Total votes 286,251.5 100.0
1962 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican George E. Dolezal (incumbent) 60,230.5 31.47
Republican Frank A. Marek (incumbent) 58,868.5 30.76
Democratic Paul G. Ceaser (incumbent) 40,557 21.19
Democratic Henry Schwarzel 31,713 16.57
Total votes 191,369 100.0

1960 – 1956

[edit]
1960 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican George E. Dolezal (incumbent) 60,703.5 27.17
Republican Frank A. Marek (incumbent) 56,685 25.37
Democratic Paul G. Ceaser (incumbent) 54,965 24.60
Democratic Jerry J. Brousil 51,101 22.87
Total votes 223,454.5 100.0
1958 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican George E. Dolezal (incumbent) 50,122.5 27.67
Republican Frank A. Marek (incumbent) 47,469 26.20
Democratic Paul G. Ceaser (incumbent) 44,667 24.66
Democratic Harold E. Jaeger 38,905.5 21.48
Total votes 181,164 100.0
1956 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican George E. Dolezal 66,321.5 30.75
Republican Frank A. Marek (incumbent) 65,115 30.19
Democratic Paul G. Ceaser 45,157.5 20.94
Democratic E. Marvin Capouch 39,087.5 18.12
Total votes 215,681.5 100.0

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b From 1870 to 1970, the GA met for a new session on the Wednesday after the first Monday of January.
  2. ^ a b Since 1970, the GA meets on the second Wednesday of January for a new session.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "STATE LEGISLATIVE DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2022): Illinois - State House District 2" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. October 12, 2022. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
  2. ^ a b c "Boundaries - Community Areas (current)". City of Chicago. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
  3. ^ "Illinois blue book, 1961-1962". Illinois Digital Archives. p. 438. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
  4. ^ "Illinois blue book, 1965-1966". Illinois Digital Archives. p. 43. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
  5. ^ "Guide to Apportionment in Illinois, 1818-2001". Illinois Digital Archives. p. 84. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
  6. ^ "Guide to Apportionment in Illinois, 1818-2001". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 86. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  7. ^ a b c "2021-2022 ILLINOIS BLUE BOOK" (PDF). Office of the Illinois Secretary of State. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
  8. ^ "List of members composing the Illinois state legislature, assembled at the Capitol in Springfield, Monday, January 1st, 1849". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
  9. ^ "List of the members composing the eighteenth General Assembly of the State of Illinois, convened in extra session, February 9, 1854". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
  10. ^ "List of the members composing the nineteenth General Assembly of the State of Illinois". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
  11. ^ "List of the members and officers, twenty-first General Assembly of the State of Illinois, Springfield, January 3, 1859". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
  12. ^ "Manual for the use of the twenty-fourth General Assembly of the State of Illinois. Prepared and compiled pursuant to a resolution of the House of Representatives, adopted Jan. 3, 1865". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 43. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
  13. ^ "Manual of the twenty-sixth General Assembly of the State of Illinois". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 54. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
  14. ^ "Rummel's Illinois hand-book and legislative manual for 1871". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 185. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
  15. ^ Pearson, Rick (January 29, 1998). "SANTIAGO RESIGNING FROM HOUSE". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
  16. ^ "STATE LEGISLATIVE DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2022): Illinois - State House District 3" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. October 12, 2022. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
  17. ^ "STATE LEGISLATIVE DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: State House District 3 (Illinois)" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. May 18, 2013. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
  18. ^ "Illinois blue book, 2003-2004". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 66. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  19. ^ "Illinois blue book, 1993-1994". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 57. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  20. ^ "Illinois blue book, 1983-1984". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 63. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  21. ^ "Illinois blue book, 1967-1968". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 319. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  22. ^ "Illinois blue book, 1955-1956". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 333. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  23. ^ a b c d "Illinois blue book, 1903-1904". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. pp. 281–286. Retrieved April 14, 2021.
  24. ^ Campbell, R.A.; Walling, H.F.; Mitchell, Samuel Augustus (1870). Written at Chicago. "Union, Johnson, Alexander, Pulaski, Massac counties". David Rumsey Map Collection. Published by S.A. Mitchell, Jr. Philadelphia: R.A. Campbell. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  25. ^ Colton, G.W.; Fisher, Richard Swainson (1865). "Colton's Illinois. (inset) Vicinity of Chicago. Published By J. H. Colton. No. 172 William St. New York". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: J.H. Colton. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  26. ^ Schonberg & Co.; Bancroft, H.H.; Goodspeed & Co. (1867). Written at New York. "Illinois. Entered ... 1864 ... New York". David Rumsey Map Collection. San Francisco: Schonberg & Co. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  27. ^ Mitchell, Samuel Augustus; Campbell, R.A.; Walling, H.F. (1870). "County map of the state of Illinois. (with) Vicinity of Springfield. Entered ... 1870 by S. Augustus Mitchell, Jr. ... Pennsylvania". David Rumsey Map Collection. Published by: S.A. Mitchell, Jr. Philadelphia: R.A. Campbell. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  28. ^ Colton, G.W. (1856). "Illinois. (with) Vicinity Of Chicago. Published By J.H. Colton & Co. No. 172 William St. New York. Entered ... 1855 by J.H. Colton & Co. ... New York. No. 44". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: J.H. Colton. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  29. ^ Johnson, A.J. (1860). "Johnson's Illinois By Johnson & Browning. No. 40". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: Johnson and Browning. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  30. ^ Johnson, A.J.; Colton, J.H.; McLellan & Bros., D. (1864). "Johnson's Illinois Published By Johnson and Ward". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: Johnson and Ward. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  31. ^ Tanner, Henry S. (January 1, 1845). "Illinois. (Written and engraved by Jos. Perkins. 1845)". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: Tanner's Geographical Establishment. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  32. ^ Frederick, Bourquin; Mitchell, Samuel; Tanners, Henry S. (1848). "A New Map of Illinois with its Proposed Canals, Roads & Distances from Place to Place along the Stage & Steam Boat Routes. By H.S. Tanner. Entered according to Act of Congress in the 1841 by H.S. Tanner - in the Clerk's Office of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. 31". David Rumsey Map Collection. Philadelphia: Samuel Augustus Mitchell. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  33. ^ Colton, J. H.; Mathewson, A. J.; Messinger, John; Peck, J. M. (1852). "New sectional map of the state of Illinois". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: J. H. Colton & Co. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  34. ^ "Election Results 2022 GENERAL ELECTION". Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved January 24, 2023.[permanent dead link]
  35. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab "Downloadable Vote Totals". Illinois State Board of Elections. Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved April 11, 2021.[permanent dead link]