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Illinois's 7th House of Representatives district

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Illinois's 7th State
House of Representatives
district

Representative
  Emanuel "Chris" Welch
DHillside
since 2013
Demographics30.5% White
41.4% Black
21.9% Hispanic
3.1% Asian
0.1% Native American
0.0% Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
0.4% Other
2.5% Multiracial
Population (2020)109,744
Created1983–present
1849–1873, 1957–1973
Notes[1]

Illinois's 7th House of Representatives district is a Representative district within the Illinois House of Representatives located in Cook County, Illinois and DuPage County, Illinois. It has been represented by Democratic Illinois House Speaker Chris Welch since January 9, 2013. Democrat Cory Foster was the previous incumbent for a couple of months.

Located in the Chicago metropolitan area, the district covers all or parts of Bellwood, Berkeley, Broadview, Elmhurst, Forest Park, Hillside, Hinsdale, La Grange Park, Maywood, Melrose Park, Northlake, Oak Brook, River Forest, Westchester, and Western Springs.[1]

Representative district history

[edit]
Prior to the ratification of the 1848 Illinois Constitution, counties (or two or more counties) were designated a certain number of Senators and Representatives. With the ratification of the 1848 Illinois Constitution, Legislative and Representative districts were numbered and called by name. Each district was still assigned a certain number of Senators and Representatives. After the passage of the 1872 Apportionment, only Legislative districts were drawn with Representatives elected cumulatively. The 1954 amendment to the 1870 Illinois Constitution established Representative districts as separate from Legislative districts (with representatives still elected cumulatively). The boundaries of Representative and Legislative districts would differ.[2] After the United States Supreme Court ruled in Reynolds v. Sims (1964) that "both houses of state legislatures must be apportioned according to districts of equal population," new districts were redrawn for the Illinois Senate and Illinois House of Representatives. While the Legislative districts were redrawn, the Governor and General Assembly failed to agree on Representative district boundaries. Under the 1954 amendment, "a 10-man bipartisan commission appointed by the governor from recommendations made by both parties" were directed to redraw boundaries but failed to do so in 1963. Because of this failure, and with no district boundaries redrawn, all Representative districts were temporarily merged into one at-large district with 177 representatives (the total number of representatives at the time). The 1964 Illinois House election had several candidates running for all 177 seats throughout the state.[3] In 1965, the Representative districts were redrawn by the Illinois Legislative Reapportionment Commission and elections held in 1966 were done with separate districts.[4] With the 1971 Apportionment (and adoption of the 1970 Illinois Constitution), Representative districts were abolished and representatives were once again elected cumulatively per Legislative district.[5] After the passage of the Cutback Amendment in 1980, the number of Representatives was reduced from 177 to 118 with Representative districts re-established and now electing a single representative.

Prominent representatives

[edit]
Representative Notes

John Cullerton
Elected President of the Illinois Senate (2009 – 2020)

Emanuel Chris Welch
Elected the 70th Speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives (2021 – present)

List of representatives

[edit]

1849 – 1873

[edit]
Representative[6] Party Years[a] General Assembly (GA) Electoral History Counties Represented
7th Representative district established with 1848 Illinois Constitution.
Samuel Snowden Hayes Democratic[7] January 1, 1849 –
January 6, 1851
16th Elected in 1848
Was not re-elected in 1850.
White
Samuel H. Martin Unknown January 6, 1851 –
January 3, 1853
17th Elected in 1850
Was not re-elected in 1852.
Daniel L. Jones Democratic[8][9] January 3, 1853 –
January 1, 1855
18th Elected in 1852
Was not re-elected in 1854.
P. E. Hosmer January 1, 1855 –
January 5, 1857
19th Elected in 1854
Was not re-elected in 1856.
Perry
Washington
Hawkins S. Osborn Unknown January 5, 1857 –
January 3, 1859
20th Elected in 1856
Was not re-elected in 1858.
John D. Wood Democratic[10] January 3, 1859 –
January 7, 1861
21st Elected in 1858
Was not re-elected in 1860.
Orson Kellogg Unknown January 7, 1861 –
January 5, 1863
22nd Elected in 1860
Was not re-elected in 1862.
James R. Ford January 5, 1863 –
January 2, 1865
23rd Elected in 1862
Was not re-elected in 1864.
Clinton
Washington
Isaac Miller Unionist[11] January 2, 1865 –
January 7, 1867
24th Elected in 1864
Was not re-elected in 1866.
Daniel Hay Unknown January 7, 1867 –
January 4, 1869
25th Elected in 1866
Was not re-elected in 1868.
George Gundlach Republican[12] January 4, 1869 –
January 4, 1871
26th Elected in 1868
Was not re-elected in 1870.
Addison Reese, Jr. Democratic[13] January 4, 1871 –
January 8, 1873
27th Elected in 1870
Was not re-elected in 1872.
Williamson
District abolished with 1872 Reapportionment as 3 Representatives were now elected cumulatively from Legislative districts.

1957 – 1973

[edit]
Representative[6] Party Party Control Years[a][b] General Assembly (GA) Electoral History Counties Represented
District re-established in 1957.
Frances L. Dawson Republican 2 Republicans
1 Democrat
January 9, 1957 –
January 6, 1965
70th
71st
72nd
73rd
Elected in 1956
Re-elected in 1958
Re-elected in 1960
Re-elected in 1962
Ran in the At-large district election and won re-election in 1964.
Cook
Marion E. Burks January 9, 1957 –
January 9, 1963
70th
71st
72nd
Elected in 1956
Re-elected in 1958
Re-elected in 1960
Ran for Republican nomination in Illinois's 13th congressional district in 1962 and lost.
Jeanne Hurley Simon Democratic January 9, 1957 –
January 4, 1961
70th
71st
Elected in 1956
Re-elected in 1958
Retired.
Robert Marks January 4, 1961 –
January 6, 1965
72nd
73rd
Elected in 1960
Re-elected in 1962
Retired.
Alan R. Johnston Republican January 9, 1963 –
January 6, 1965
73rd Elected in 1962
Ran in the At-large district election and won re-election in 1964.
The district was temporarily abolished from 1965 to 1967 due to the Redistricting Commission in 1963 failing to reach an agreement. An at-large election was held electing 177 Representatives from across the state.
Joseph G. Sevcik Republican 2 Republicans
1 Democrat
January 4, 1967 –
January 10, 1973
75th
76th
77th
Elected in 1966
Re-elected in 1968
Re-elected in 1970
Redistricted to the 7th Legislative District and re-elected in 1972.
Cook
Henry Klosak
Gerald W. Shea Democratic
District abolished with 1971 Reapportionment as Representatives were once again elected from Legislative districts.

1983 – Present

[edit]
Representative[6] Party Years[b] General Assembly (GA) Electoral History Counties Represented
District re-established with representatives now elected one per district with the passage of the Cutback Amendment

John Cullerton
Democratic January 12, 1983 –
January 31, 1991
83rd
84th
85th
86th
Redistricted from 12th Legislative district and re-elected in 1982
Re-elected in 1984
Re-elected in 1986
Re-elected in 1988
Re-elected in 1990
Appointed to the 6th Legislative district in 1991.
Cook
87th
Vacant January 31, 1991 –
1991
Ann Stepan Democratic 1991 –
January 13, 1993
Appointed in 1991
Retired.
Eugene Moore January 13, 1993 –
January 1999
88th
89th
90th
Elected in 1992
Re-elected in 1994
Re-elected in 1996
Re-elected in 1998
Appointed Cook County Recorder of Deeds in January 1999.
91st
Vacant January 1999 –
January 29, 1999
Wanda Sharp Democratic January 29, 1999 –
January 10, 2001
Appointed in 1999
Lost renomination in 2000.

Karen Yarbrough
January 10, 2001 –
December 2012
92nd
93rd
94th
95th
96th
Elected in 2000
Re-elected in 2002
Re-elected in 2004
Re-elected in 2006
Re-elected in 2008
Re-elected in 2010
Elected Cook County Recorder of Deeds in 2012 and resigned in December.
97th
Vacant December 2012 –
December 2012
Cory Foster Democratic December 2012 –
January 9, 2013
Appointed in 2012 for the remainder of Yarbrough's term.

Emanuel Chris Welch
January 9, 2013 –
present
98th
99th
100th
101st
102nd
103rd
Elected in 2012
Re-elected in 2014
Re-elected in 2016
Re-elected in 2018
Re-elected in 2020
Re-elected in 2022

Historic District Boundaries

[edit]
Years County Municipalities/Townships Notes
2023 – present Cook
DuPage
Bellwood, Berkeley, Broadview, Elmhurst, Forest Park, Hillside, Hinsdale, La Grange Park, Maywood, Melrose Park, Northlake, Oak Brook, River Forest, Westchester, Western Springs [1]
2013 – 2023 Bellwood, Berkeley, Broadview, Forest Park, Hillside, La Grange Park, Maywood, Melrose Park, Northlake, Oak Brook, River Forest, Westchester, Western Springs [14]
2003 – 2013 Cook Chicago [15]
1993 – 2003 Chicago [16]
1983 – 1993 Chicago [17]
1967 – 1973 Parts of Berwyn Township, Cicero Township, parts of Lyons Township, parts of Proviso Township, Riverside Township, and parts of Stickney Township [18]
1957 – 1965 Evanston Township, New Trier Township, and parts of Northfield Township [19]
1871 – 1873 Williamson Attila, Bainbridge, Blainesville, Bolton, Carterville, Crab Orchard, Fredonia, Grainville, Jeffersonville, Loeust Grove, Marion, Sarahsville, Sugar Creek, Sulphur Spring, [20][21][22]
1863 – 1871 Clinton
Washington
Ashley, Aviston, Breese, Carlyle, Clement, Clifton, Collins, Coloma, Covington, Elkhorn, Glass, Grants Point, Hoyleton, Jamestown, Keyesport, Looking Glass, Nashville, Okaw (Okawville), Pleasant Grove, Richview, Sassafras Hill, Trenton, Venedy, Wertenberg [20][23][24][25][26]
1855 – 1863 Perry
Washington
9 Mile Prairie, Appleton, Ashley, Centralia, Colonia, Covington, Denmark, Du Quoin, Elkhorn, Galum, Grand Cote, Grand Point, Mt. Hawkins, Nashville, Okaw (Okawville), Old Du Quoin, Pinckneyville, Prairie, Richview, St. Johns, Sassafras Hill, Tamaroa, Venedy [20][27][28][23]
1849 – 1855 White Bon Pas, Burnt Prairie, Carmi, Concord, Duncanton, Emma, Enfield, Grayville, Phillipstown, Tecumseh [20][29][30][31][32]

Electoral history

[edit]

2030 – 2022

[edit]
2022 Illinois House of Representatives election[33]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Emanuel "Chris" Welch (incumbent) 25,112 77.69 −22.31%
Republican Eddie L. Kornegay, Jr. 7210 22.31 N/A
Total votes 32,322 100.0

2020 – 2012

[edit]
2020 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Emanuel "Chris" Welch (incumbent) 43,883 100.0 N/A
Total votes 43,883 100.0
2018 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Emanuel "Chris" Welch (incumbent) 35,678 100.0 N/A
Total votes 35,678 100.0
2016 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Emanuel "Chris" Welch (incumbent) 39,914 100.0 N/A
Total votes 39,914 100.0
2014 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Emanuel "Chris" Welch (incumbent) 26,839 100.0 N/A
Total votes 26,839 100.0
2012 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Emanuel "Chris" Welch 35,505 100.0 +11.65%
Total votes 35,505 100.0

2010 – 2002

[edit]
2010 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Karen A. Yarbrough (incumbent) 25,260 88.35 −11.65%
Independent Princess Cynthia Dempsey 3,332 11.65 N/A
Total votes 28,592 100.0
2008 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Karen A. Yarbrough (incumbent) 40,054 100.0 N/A
Total votes 40,054 100.0
2006 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Karen A. Yarbrough (incumbent) 24,769 100.0 N/A
Total votes 24,769 100.0
2004 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Karen A. Yarbrough (incumbent) 37,105 100.0 +15.25%
Total votes 37,105 100.0
2002 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Karen A. Yarbrough (incumbent) 22,582 84.75 −15.25%
Republican Byron F. Reed 4,062 15.25 N/A
Total votes 26,644 100.0

2000 – 1992

[edit]
2000 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Karen A. Yarbrough 31,789 100.0 N/A
Total votes 31,789 100.0
2000 Illinois House of Representatives Democratic primary[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Karen A. Yarbrough 5,733 45.33
Democratic Wanda J. Sharp (incumbent) 5,435 42.97
Democratic William B. Sullivan 1,479 11.69
Total votes 12,647 100.0
1998 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Eugene Moore (incumbent) 23,701 100.0 +15.47%
Total votes 23,701 100.0
1996 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Eugene "Gene" Moore (incumbent) 26,498 84.53 +5.46%
Republican June Edvenson 4,851 15.47 −5.46%
Total votes 31,349 100.0
1994 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Eugene "Gene" Moore (incumbent) 16,102 79.07 +4.10%
Republican Joann Tate 4,261 20.93 +5.63%
Total votes 20,363 100.0
1992 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Eugene Moore 28,265 74.97 −1.52%
Republican Lorenzo S. Littles 5,767 15.30 −8.21%
Harold Washington Loretta A. Ragsdell 3,670 9.73 N/A
Total votes 37,702 100.0

1990 – 1982

[edit]
1990 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic John J. Cullerton (incumbent) 16,018 76.49 +3.61%
Republican Robert N. Oberg 4,923 23.51 −3.61%
Total votes 20,941 100.0
1988 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic John J. Cullerton (incumbent) 25,545 72.88 −3.36%
Republican Cornelius J. Tanis 9,503 27.12 +3.36%
Total votes 35,048 100.0
1986 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic John J. Cullerton (incumbent) 16,654 76.24 +11.01%
Republican Cornelius J. Tanis 5,189 23.76 −5.98%
Total votes 21,843 100.0
1984 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic John J. Cullerton (incumbent) 22,848 65.23 −22.92%
Republican Steven Baer 10,416 29.74 N/A
Citizens Paul R. Baker 1,763 5.03 −4.74%
Total votes 35,027 100.0
1982 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John J. Cullerton (incumbent) 22,463 88.15
Citizens Bruce D. Kaplan 2,489 9.77
Communist Richard L. Giovanoni 530 2.08
Total votes 25,482 100.0

1970 – 1962

[edit]
1970 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Joseph G. Sevcik (incumbent) 70,029 32.59
Republican Henry J. Klosak (incumbent) 59,760 27.81
Democratic Gerald W. Shea (incumbent) 53,204.5 24.76
Democratic Stanley F. Rocush 31,903 14.85
Write-in 2 0.00
Total votes 214,898.5 100.0
1968 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Henry J. Klosak (incumbent) 87,690 32.84
Republican Joseph G. Sevcik (incumbent) 85,102 31.87
Democratic Gerald W. Shea (incumbent) 56,537.5 21.17
Democratic Frank S. Belmonte 37,682 14.11
Total votes 267,011.5 100.0
1966 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Joseph G. Sevcik 83,135 35.45
Republican Henry J. Klosak 75,902 32.36
Democratic Gerald W. Shea 40,090.5 17.09
Democratic Frank J. Baley 35,415 15.10
Total votes 234,542.5 100.0
1962 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Frances L. Dawson (incumbent) 74,180.75 39.11
Republican Alan R. Johnston 61,271.75 32.30
Democratic Robert Marks (incumbent) 34,332.25 18.10
Democratic Eugene R. Ward 19,904.25 10.49
Total votes 189,689 100.0

1960 – 1956

[edit]
1960 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Frances L. Dawson (incumbent) 86,025 37.54
Republican Marion E. Burks (incumbent) 72,480 31.63
Democratic Robert Marks 38,469.75 16.79
Democratic Ada Quiat Meyers 32,164.25 14.04
Total votes 229,139 100.0
1958 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Frances L. Dawson (incumbent) 64,649.5 40.82
Republican Marion E. Burks (incumbent) 48,234 30.46
Democratic Jeanne C. Hurley (incumbent) 30,097.5 19.00
Democratic Esther E. Jennings 15,392 9.72
Total votes 158,373 100.0
1956 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Frances L. Dawson 83,235 40.01
Republican Marion E. Burks 71,681.5 34.46
Democratic Jeanne C. Hurley 27,372 13.16
Democratic Russell Packard 25,733 12.37
Total votes 208,021.5 100.0

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b From 1870 to 1970, the GA met for a new session on the Wednesday after the first Monday of January.
  2. ^ a b Since 1970, the GA meets on the second Wednesday of January for a new session.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "STATE LEGISLATIVE DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2022): Illinois - State House District 7" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. October 12, 2022. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
  2. ^ "Illinois blue book, 1961-1962". Illinois Digital Archives. p. 438. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
  3. ^ "Illinois blue book, 1965-1966". Illinois Digital Archives. p. 43. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
  4. ^ "Guide to Apportionment in Illinois, 1818-2001". Illinois Digital Archives. p. 84. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
  5. ^ "Guide to Apportionment in Illinois, 1818-2001". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 86. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  6. ^ a b c "2021-2022 ILLINOIS BLUE BOOK" (PDF). Office of the Illinois Secretary of State. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
  7. ^ "List of members composing the Illinois state legislature, assembled at the Capitol in Springfield, Monday, January 1st, 1849". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
  8. ^ "List of the members composing the eighteenth General Assembly of the State of Illinois, convened in extra session, February 9, 1854". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
  9. ^ "List of the members composing the nineteenth General Assembly of the State of Illinois". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
  10. ^ "List of the members and officers, twenty-first General Assembly of the State of Illinois, Springfield, January 3, 1859". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
  11. ^ "Manual for the use of the twenty-fourth General Assembly of the State of Illinois. Prepared and compiled pursuant to a resolution of the House of Representatives, adopted Jan. 3, 1865". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 43. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
  12. ^ "Manual of the twenty-sixth General Assembly of the State of Illinois". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 54. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
  13. ^ "Rummel's Illinois hand-book and legislative manual for 1871". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 185. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
  14. ^ "STATE LEGISLATIVE DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: State House District 7 (Illinois)" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. May 18, 2013. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
  15. ^ "Illinois blue book, 2003-2004". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 66. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  16. ^ "Illinois blue book, 1993-1994". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 57. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  17. ^ "Illinois blue book, 1983-1984". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 63. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  18. ^ "Illinois blue book, 1967-1968". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 319. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  19. ^ "Illinois blue book, 1955-1956". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 333. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  20. ^ a b c d "Illinois blue book, 1903-1904". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. pp. 281–286. Retrieved April 14, 2021.
  21. ^ Campbell, R.A.; Walling, H.F.; Mitchell, Samuel Augustus (1870). Written at Chicago. "Campbell's topographical & sectional map of Jefferson, Franklin and Williamson counties. (Drawn by R.A. Campbell and H.F. Walling). Entered ... 1869 by R.A. Campbell ... Pennsylvania. (1870)". David Rumsey Map Collection. Published by S.A. Mitchell, Jr. Philadelphia: R.A. Campbell. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  22. ^ G.W. & C.B. Colton & Co. (1872). "Maps showing the Indiana & Illinois Central Railway". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: G.W. & C.B. Colton. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  23. ^ a b Johnson, A.J.; Colton, J.H.; McLellan & Bros., D. (1864). "Johnson's Illinois Published By Johnson and Ward". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: Johnson and Ward. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  24. ^ Colton, G.W.; Fisher, Richard Swainson (1865). "Colton's Illinois. (inset) Vicinity of Chicago. Published By J. H. Colton. No. 172 William St. New York". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: J.H. Colton. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  25. ^ Schonberg & Co.; Bancroft, H.H.; Goodspeed & Co. (1867). Written at New York. "Illinois. Entered ... 1864 ... New York". David Rumsey Map Collection. San Francisco: Schonberg & Co. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  26. ^ Mitchell, Samuel Augustus; Campbell, R.A.; Walling, H.F. (1870). "County map of the state of Illinois. (with) Vicinity of Springfield. Entered ... 1870 by S. Augustus Mitchell, Jr. ... Pennsylvania". David Rumsey Map Collection. Published by: S.A. Mitchell, Jr. Philadelphia: R.A. Campbell. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  27. ^ Colton, G.W. (1856). "Illinois. (with) Vicinity Of Chicago. Published By J.H. Colton & Co. No. 172 William St. New York. Entered ... 1855 by J.H. Colton & Co. ... New York. No. 44". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: J.H. Colton. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  28. ^ Johnson, A.J. (1860). "Johnson's Illinois By Johnson & Browning. No. 40". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: Johnson and Browning. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  29. ^ Tanner, Henry S. (January 1, 1845). "Illinois. (Written and engraved by Jos. Perkins. 1845)". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: Tanner's Geographical Establishment. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  30. ^ Frederick, Bourquin; Mitchell, Samuel; Tanners, Henry S. (1848). "A New Map of Illinois with its Proposed Canals, Roads & Distances from Place to Place along the Stage & Steam Boat Routes. By H.S. Tanner. Entered according to Act of Congress in the 1841 by H.S. Tanner - in the Clerk's Office of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. 31". David Rumsey Map Collection. Philadelphia: Samuel Augustus Mitchell. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  31. ^ Colton, J. H.; Mathewson, A. J.; Messinger, John; Peck, J. M. (1852). "New sectional map of the state of Illinois". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: J. H. Colton & Co. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  32. ^ Colton, G. W. (1857). "Illinois. No. 44. Published by J.H. Colton & Co., No 172 William St., New York. Entered according to the Act of Congress in the year 1855 by J.H. Colton & Co. in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: J. H. Colton. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  33. ^ "Election Results 2022 GENERAL ELECTION". Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved February 4, 2023.[permanent dead link]
  34. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab "Downloadable Vote Totals". Illinois State Board of Elections. Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved May 10, 2021.[permanent dead link]